CN109511521A - Agricultural machinery is used in a kind of irrigation of growth of watermelon - Google Patents

Agricultural machinery is used in a kind of irrigation of growth of watermelon Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109511521A
CN109511521A CN201811408873.0A CN201811408873A CN109511521A CN 109511521 A CN109511521 A CN 109511521A CN 201811408873 A CN201811408873 A CN 201811408873A CN 109511521 A CN109511521 A CN 109511521A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
ring
irrigation
fixedly connected
diameter
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CN201811408873.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109511521B (en
Inventor
夏新发
罗宏平
乔德玉
胡琳
胡德强
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Anhui Xinyuan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Anhui Xia Chao Sightseeing Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/96—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种西瓜种植灌溉用农业机械设备，包括灌溉管路，灌溉管路包括主水管和固接在两个主水管之间的分水管，主水管设有两个，主水管下侧通过立柱固接在地面上的大棚中，其中一个主水管外侧设有进水口，分水管等间距分布在主水管的长度方向上，分水管的下侧沿其长度方向固定连通有若干套管，套管内壁底端固接有限位环，套管中滑动连接有内管，内管的顶部直径与套管内壁直径相同，内管下部直径小于限位环的内径，内管的底端位于套管外部；本发明结构简单，适宜推广使用。

The present invention involves a kind of watermelon planting irrigation agricultural machinery and equipment, including the irrigation pipeline. The irrigation pipes include the sibling pipe between the main water pipe and the fixed water pipe. The column is fixed in the greenhouse on the ground. One of the main water pipes is equipped with a water inlet, and the spacing pipe is distributed on the length direction of the main water pipe. The bottom of the tube inner wall is limited to the limited bit, the sliding in the sleeve is connected to the inner tube, the top diameter of the inner tube is the same as the inner wall diameter of the sleeve, the lower diameter of the inner tube is less than the inner diameter of the limit ring. External; the structure of the present invention is simple, suitable for promotion and use.

Description

Agricultural machinery is used in a kind of irrigation of growth of watermelon
Technical field
The present invention relates to irrigation technique fields, and in particular to agricultural machinery is used in a kind of irrigation of growth of watermelon.
Background technique
Since greenhouse can be adapted to the watermelon growing way needs of most kinds, and there is the spy for reducing pest and disease damage and promoting high yield Point, therefore more and more watermelons are planted in greenhouse.Traditional cultivating watermelon technology is to make watermelon tendril naturally tight Patch ground is grown with climbing, narrow to humidity, the adaptation range of temperature in this way, vulnerable to the invasion of pest and disease damage, is also unfavorable for the hair of watermelon It is bred as ripe.
In the swollen melon phase of watermelon, need to irrigate a large amount of moisture for watermelon plant, in order to guarantee needed for watermelon plant strain growth Nutriment, it is essential to the irrigation of watermelon.
Traditional greenhouse irrigation method is directly directly to be watered against irrigation ditch using water pipe, and water resource effective rate of utilization is non- Normal is low, causes the waste of water resource, and irrigation effect is undesirable, and in recent years, water-saving irrigation technique large-area applications are in farmland irrigating Aspect is irrigate, the efficiency of agricultural water is improved.Northern area greenhouse is the main force of the following modern agriculture, greenhouse energy Enough protections and promotion plant growth, improve the utilization efficiency of water and fertilizer.
Water-saving is the important content of current agricultural sustainable development.To seek to be suitble to water-saving, the saving of local watermelon production Production cost, the cultivation technique for reducing labor intensity, increasing economic efficiency had changed tradition furrow irrigation, flood irrigation or artificial water drenching etc. both Waste water resource.
Currently, water source required for plant growth is mainly real by way of manually irrigating through furrow or overlay film irrigates through furrow in greenhouse It is existing, it is bad to the utilization efficiency at water source, also create the waste of water resource.
In addition to this, because of the presence of greenhouse, it cannot directly be irrigated using rainwater in rainy weather, extraction can only be passed through Underground water is irrigated, and the further waste of water resource is caused.Therefore how structure effective use rainwater resource while again energy Avoiding the water wasted when irrigating is current problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
Present invention aims to overcome that the shortcomings that above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of growth of watermelon irrigation agricultural machinery Equipment.
(2) technical solution
A kind of growth of watermelon, which is irrigated, uses agricultural machinery, including irrigation pipeline, the irrigation pipeline include water main and The distributive pipe being fixed between two water mains there are two the water main is set, is fixed in ground by column on the downside of water main On greenhouse in, water inlet is equipped on the outside of one of water main, the distributive pipe equidistantly distributed is in the length side of water main Upwards, the downside of distributive pipe is fixed be communicated with several casings along its length, the affixed restraining position ring block in described sleeve pipe inner wall bottom end, Inner tube is slidably connected in described sleeve pipe, the top diameter of said inner tube is identical as internal surface of sleeve pipe diameter, and inner tube lower diameter is small It is located at jacket exterior in the bottom end of the internal diameter of stop collar, inner tube.
Further, it is connected with connecting rod on rear side of the distributive pipe, the bottom end of the connecting rod is connected with fixed ring, described Shaft is rotatably connected in fixed ring, one of fixed ring is equipped with clamping screw, and one end of shaft is connected with crank, wherein The bottom end of inner tube is connected with rope, and the other end of the rope, which twines, to be located in shaft.
It further, further include reservoir and rainwater filtering device, the reservoir is located at outside greenhouse, outside reservoir Side bottom end is equipped with suction pump, and the end of drawing water of the suction pump is located in reservoir, and the water outlet of suction pump is equipped with water-supply-pipe, described The other end of water-supply-pipe is connect with water inlet；The rainwater filtering device is arranged on reservoir and is connected to reservoir.
Further, the rainwater filtering device includes cylinder, the center-pole, taper iron net of the open setting of upper and lower side And plectane, the cylinder are fixed on the upside of reservoir and are connected to setting with reservoir, cylinder inboard wall bottom end is connected with lower radial bars, The end of the lower radial bars is connected with lower support jointly, and the lower support is located on the center line of cylinder, in lower support upside The heart is equipped with groove, and the center-pole bottom end is matched with groove, and the taper iron net is fixedly attached to the middle part of center-pole, taper The bottom end outer edge of iron net is connected with retainer plate, and the plectane is fixedly attached to position of the center-pole close to bottom end, the plectane It is equipped with several active carbon filter plates.
Further, the outer diameter of the retainer plate is equal to the internal diameter of cylinder, and the diameter of the plectane is equal to the interior of cylinder Diameter.
Further, and equipped with several circular collector nozzles on the plectane, collector nozzle inner wall bottom end is affixed There is lower position block, is equipped with first annular slot on the plectane on the outside of the collector nozzle upper end with one heart, cooperates in the first annular slot There is the first placement ring, the first placement ring is connect with first annular slot by screw disassembling, is connected with the upper limit on the inside of the placement ring Position block, the active carbon filter plate are matched with collector nozzle.
Further, the cylinder outer upper end is connected with ring, and the second annular groove is equipped on the upside of the upper ring, described Ring is placed in cooperation second in second annular groove, is connected with radial bars, the end of the upper radial bars on the upside of the second placement ring Portion is connected with support jointly, and the upper support is connect with the top of center-pole by Bolt dismantling.
(3) beneficial effect
A kind of growth of watermelon provided by the invention, which is irrigated, uses agricultural machinery, has the advantage that
1, pass through cylinder by rainwater-collecting into reservoir, it, can be by reservoir by starting suction pump when needing to irrigate In water be delivered in irrigation pipeline, to growth of watermelon irrigate, be effectively utilized water resource；
2, the large-scale impurity in rainwater is isolated by the realization of taper iron net, by several active carbon filter plates to small Grain impurity, peculiar smell etc. separate, and avoid resulting in blockage to subsequent irrigation pipeline, and removal does not utilize the miscellaneous of watermelon growing Matter, pollutant；
3, center-pole can be extracted from cylinder, removes the rubbish in taper iron net, and replacement active carbon filter plate；
4, when not needing to irrigate, rope closing rope is twined by rotating shaft, inner tube is improved, inner tube is avoided to be in close to ground When position, melon vine can be grown up along inner tube.
The present invention is simple and convenient, and it is convenient to operate, and is suitable for promoting the use of.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description be only it is of the invention, protect some embodiments, it is right For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings His attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of irrigation pipeline of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that casing is connected with inner tube；
Fig. 4 is rainwater filtering device structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the detail drawing in Fig. 4 at A；
Fig. 6 is the vertical view schematic cross-sectional view of plectane of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the vertical view schematic cross-sectional view supported in the present invention；
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1- irrigation pipeline, 2- water main, 3- distributive pipe, 4- column, 5- casing, 6- stop collar, 7- inner tube, 8- connecting rod, 9- Fixed ring, 10- shaft, 11- clamping screw, 12- crank, 13- rope, 14- reservoir, 15- suction pump, 16- water-supply-pipe, 17- Rainwater filtering device, 18- cylinder, 19- center-pole, 20- taper iron net, 21- plectane, radial bars under 22- support under 23-, 24- Collector nozzle, 25- lower position block, 26- active carbon filter plate, the placement ring of 27- first, 28- upper limit position block, 29- screw, the upper ring of 30-, 31- second places ring, and 32- upper radial bars support on 33-, 34- bolt.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
As shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of growth of watermelon, which is irrigated, uses agricultural machinery, including irrigation pipeline 1, and irrigation pipeline 1 wraps The distributive pipe 3 for including water main 2 and being fixed between two water mains 2 there are two water main 2 is set, passes through column on the downside of water main 2 In 4 affixed greenhouses on the ground, water inlet is equipped on the outside of one of water main 2,3 equidistantly distributed of distributive pipe is in water main On 2 length direction, fixation is communicated with several casings 5 along its length for the downside of distributive pipe 3, and 5 inner wall bottom end of casing is affixed Restraining position ring block 6 slidably connects inner tube 7 in casing 5, and the top diameter of inner tube 7 is identical as 5 inner diameter of casing, 7 lower part of inner tube Diameter is less than the internal diameter of stop collar 6, and the bottom end of inner tube 7 is located at outside casing 5.
Wherein, connecting rod 8 is connected on rear side of distributive pipe 3, the bottom end of connecting rod 8 is connected with fixed ring 9, rotates in fixed ring 9 It is connected with shaft 10, one of fixed ring 9 is equipped with clamping screw 11, and one end of shaft 10 is connected with crank 12, wherein in The bottom end of pipe 7 is connected with rope 13, and the other end of rope 13, which twines, to be located in shaft 10.
It wherein, further include reservoir 14 and rainwater filtering device 17, reservoir 14 is located at outside greenhouse, 14 outside of reservoir Bottom end is equipped with suction pump 15, and the end of drawing water of suction pump 15 is located in reservoir 14, and the water outlet of suction pump 15 is equipped with water-supply-pipe 16, The other end of water-supply-pipe 16 is connect with water inlet；Rainwater filtering device 17 is arranged on reservoir 14 and is connected to reservoir 14.
Wherein, rainwater filtering device 17 includes cylinder 18, the center-pole 19,20 and of taper iron net of the open setting of upper and lower side Plectane 21, cylinder 18 are fixed in 14 upside of reservoir and are connected to setting with reservoir 14, and 18 inner wall bottom end of cylinder is connected with lower diameter To bar 22, the end of lower radial bars 22 is connected with lower support 23 jointly, and lower support 23 is located on the center line of cylinder 18, lower support 23 upper centers are equipped with groove, and 19 bottom end of center-pole is matched with groove, and taper iron net 20 is fixedly attached in center-pole 19 Portion, the bottom end outer edge of taper iron net 20 are connected with retainer plate, and plectane 21 is fixedly attached to center-pole 19 close to the position of bottom end, Plectane 21 is equipped with several active carbon filter plates 26.
Wherein, the outer diameter of retainer plate is equal to the internal diameter of cylinder 18, and the diameter of plectane 21 is equal to the internal diameter of cylinder 18.
Wherein, and equipped with several circular collector nozzles 24 on plectane 21,24 inner wall bottom end of collector nozzle is connected with lower limit Block 25 is equipped with first annular slot on the plectane 21 on the outside of 24 upper end of collector nozzle with one heart, is combined with the first placement in first annular slot Ring 27, first, which places ring 27, passes through 29 dismantling connection of screw with first annular slot, is connected with upper limit on the inside of the first placement ring 27 Block 28, active carbon filter plate 26 are matched with collector nozzle 24.
Wherein, 18 outer upper end of cylinder is connected with ring 30, is equipped with the second annular groove on the upside of upper ring 30, in the second annular groove Ring 31 is placed in cooperation second, is connected with radial bars 32 on the upside of the second placement ring 31, the end of upper radial bars 32 is connected with jointly Upper support 33, upper support 33 and the top of center-pole 19 pass through 34 dismantling connection of bolt.
Working principle of the present invention is as follows: when installation rainwater filtering device 17, first brand-new active carbon filter plate 26 is packed into In collector nozzle 24, the first placement ring 27 is put into first annular slot later, and place ring 27 for first with screw 29 and fix, on Limited block 28 and 25 pieces of the lower limit restrictions realized to active carbon filter plate 26, then the second placement ring 31 is put into the second annular groove In, with support 33 and center-pole 19 in the connection of bolt 34, when rainy weather, rainwater enters from 18 upper end of cylinder, passes through taper iron Net 20 falls the large-scale contaminant filter in rainwater, is filtered out small-sized impurity, the peculiar smell etc. in rainwater by active carbon filter plate 26, Filtered rainwater is ultimately stored in reservoir 14, when needing to irrigate the watermelon in greenhouse, first unclamps locking screw Bolt 11, under 7 self gravity of inner tube, the decline of inner tube 7 passes through up to the position close to each watermelon root and starts suction pump 15, the water in reservoir 14 is transported in water main 2, distributive pipe 3 is entered by water main 2, then by 3 sleeve pipe 5 of distributive pipe, It oozes eventually by the bottom end of inner tube 7, directly the root of watermelon Teng is irrigated.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means Specific features described in conjunction with this embodiment or example, structure, material live feature and are contained at least one implementation of the invention In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more embodiments.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment All details are described, also do not limit the specific embodiment that the invention is only.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, can make Many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is original in order to better explain the present invention Reason and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only authorized The limitation of sharp claim and its full scope and equivalent.

Claims (7)

1.一种西瓜种植灌溉用农业机械设备，包括灌溉管路，其特征在于，所述灌溉管路包括主水管和固接在两个主水管之间的分水管，所述主水管设有两个，主水管下侧通过立柱固接在地面上的大棚中，其中一个主水管外侧设有进水口，所述分水管等间距分布在主水管的长度方向上，分水管的下侧沿其长度方向固定连通有若干套管，所述套管内壁底端固接有限位环，所述套管中滑动连接有内管，所述内管的顶部直径与套管内壁直径相同，内管下部直径小于限位环的内径，内管的底端位于套管外部。1. A watermelon planting irrigation agricultural machinery equipment, comprising irrigation pipeline, is characterized in that, described irrigation pipeline comprises main water pipe and the water distribution pipe that is fixedly connected between two main water pipes, and described main water pipe is provided with two The lower side of the main water pipe is fixed in the greenhouse on the ground through a column, and a water inlet is provided on the outside of one of the main water pipes. The direction is fixed and connected with several sleeves, the bottom end of the inner wall of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the limit ring, and the inner tube is slidably connected to the sleeve, the diameter of the top of the inner tube is the same as the diameter of the inner wall of the sleeve, and the diameter of the lower part of the inner tube is Smaller than the inner diameter of the stop ring, the bottom end of the inner tube is outside the casing. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种西瓜种植灌溉用农业机械设备，其特征在于，所述分水管后侧固接有连杆，所述连杆的底端均固接有固定环，所述固定环中转动连接有转轴，其中一个固定环上设有锁紧螺栓，转轴的一端固接有摇把，其中内管的底端固接有绳索，所述绳索的另一端缠设在转轴上。2. a kind of watermelon planting and irrigation agricultural machinery equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described water distribution pipe rear side is affixed with connecting rod, and the bottom end of described connecting rod is all affixed with retaining ring, so A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed ring, and one of the fixed rings is provided with a locking bolt. One end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a crank, and the bottom end of the inner tube is fixedly connected with a rope, and the other end of the rope is wound around the rotating shaft. superior. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种西瓜种植灌溉用农业机械设备，还包括蓄水池和雨水过滤装置，其特征在于，所述蓄水池位于大棚外部，蓄水池外侧底端设有抽水泵，所述抽水泵的抽水端位于蓄水池中，抽水泵的出水端设有输水管，所述输水管的另一端与进水口连接；所述雨水过滤装置设置在蓄水池上并与蓄水池连通。3. A kind of watermelon planting irrigation agricultural machinery equipment according to claim 1, also comprises reservoir and rainwater filtering device, it is characterized in that, described reservoir is positioned at greenhouse outside, and reservoir outside bottom is provided with A water pump, the suction end of the water pump is located in the water storage tank, the water outlet end of the water pump is provided with a water delivery pipe, and the other end of the water delivery pipe is connected to the water inlet; the rainwater filtering device is arranged on the water storage tank and connected to the water storage tank The reservoir is connected. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种西瓜种植灌溉用农业机械设备，其特征在于，所述雨水过滤装置包括上下端均敞口设置的筒体、中心杆、锥形铁网和圆板，所述筒体固接在蓄水池上侧并与蓄水池连通设置，筒体内壁底端固接有下径向杆，所述下径向杆的端部共同固接有下支撑，所述下支撑位于筒体的中心线上，下支撑上侧中心设有凹槽，所述中心杆底端与凹槽相配合，所述锥形铁网固定套接在中心杆的中部，锥形铁网的底端外边缘固接有固定圈，所述圆板固定套接在中心杆靠近底端的位置，所述圆板上设有若干活性炭滤板。4. a kind of watermelon planting and irrigation agricultural machinery equipment according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described rainwater filtering device comprises the cylindrical shell that upper and lower ends are all opened, central rod, conical iron net and circular plate, The cylinder body is fixedly connected to the upper side of the water storage tank and communicated with the water storage tank. A lower radial rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the cylinder body, and a lower support is fixedly connected to the end of the lower radial rod. The lower support is located on the center line of the cylinder, and the center of the upper side of the lower support is provided with a groove. The bottom end of the center rod matches the groove. A fixed ring is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the bottom end of the net, and the circular plate is fixedly sleeved on the position near the bottom end of the central rod, and several activated carbon filter plates are arranged on the circular plate. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种西瓜种植灌溉用农业机械设备，其特征在于，所述固定圈的外径等于筒体的内径，所述圆板的直径等于筒体的内径。5. The agricultural machinery equipment for watermelon planting and irrigation according to claim 4, wherein the outer diameter of the fixed ring is equal to the inner diameter of the cylinder, and the diameter of the circular plate is equal to the inner diameter of the cylinder. 6.根据权利要求4所述的一种西瓜种植灌溉用农业机械设备，其特征在于，所述圆板上均与设有若干圆形的下水口，所述下水口内壁底端固接有下限位块，所述下水口上端外侧的圆板上同心设有第一环形槽，所述第一环形槽中配合有第一放置环，第一放置环与第一环形槽通过螺钉拆卸连接，所述第一放置环内侧固接有上限位块，所述活性炭滤板与下水口相配合。6. A kind of agricultural machinery equipment for watermelon planting and irrigation according to claim 4, characterized in that, the circular plate is provided with a plurality of circular drains, and the bottom of the inner wall of the drain is fixedly connected with a lower limit. The first annular groove is concentrically arranged on the circular plate outside the upper end of the drain, and a first placement ring is fitted in the first annular groove, and the first placement ring and the first annular groove are disassembled and connected by screws. An upper limit block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first placement ring, and the activated carbon filter plate is matched with the water outlet. 7.根据权利要求4所述的一种西瓜种植灌溉用农业机械设备，其特征在于，所述筒体外侧上端固接有上环，所述上环上侧设有第二环形槽，所述第二环形槽中配合第二放置环，所述第二放置环上侧固接有上径向杆，所述上径向杆的端部共同固接有上支撑，所述上支撑与中心杆的顶端通过螺栓拆卸连接。7. A kind of agricultural machinery equipment for watermelon planting and irrigation according to claim 4, characterized in that, an upper ring is affixed to the outer upper end of the cylinder body, and a second annular groove is provided on the upper side of the upper ring, and the A second placement ring is matched in the second annular groove, and an upper radial rod is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second placement ring, and an upper support is fixedly connected to the end of the upper radial rod, and the upper support and the central rod The top end of the connection is dismantled by bolts.
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