CN104472167A - Taiwan sweet grassiness planting method - Google Patents
Taiwan sweet grassiness planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104472167A CN104472167A CN201410695058.2A CN201410695058A CN104472167A CN 104472167 A CN104472167 A CN 104472167A CN 201410695058 A CN201410695058 A CN 201410695058A CN 104472167 A CN104472167 A CN 104472167A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention relates to a Taiwan sweet grassiness planting method which includes land selection (1) which includes selecting viscous soil deep in soil layer, loose, fertile, exposed to the sun and convenient to irrigate, (2) land preparation includes cultivating the soil for over 30cm and conducting flattening to form a field, (3) base fertilizer application, (4) planting which includes embedding seed stem, (5) field management and (6) cradling. The Taiwan sweet grassiness planting method is high in yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, specifically the implantation methods of a kind of Taiwan sweet napier grass.
Background technology
Taiwan sweet napier grass is the high yield and high quality herbage in recent years introduced from Taiwan, belong to the perennial high stalk bunch type herbaceous plant of grass family, it is not only cold-resistant but also heat-resisting, growth is fast, tillering ability is strong, wide adaptability, be of high nutritive value, for one of the gramineous forage grass of the most high yield of current domestic plantation, the comparable Guimu-1 Hybrid Pennisetum urpureum of its per mu yield is high by about 30%; From the appearance, Taiwan sweet napier grass is similar with hybrid giant napier, but due to Taiwan sweet napier grass sugar content high, fresh and sweet good to eat, blade is delicate and burr is few, palatability is very good, be widely used in the livestock breeding industries such as rear cattle, sheep, deer, pig, rabbit, goose, grass carp, chicken, duck, bamboo rat, cavy, the output of the Taiwan sweet napier grass cultivation of current introduction is still comparatively low, can not meet growing needs.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: the implantation methods of the Taiwan sweet napier grass providing a kind of output higher.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the implantation methods providing a kind of Taiwan sweet napier grass, is characterized in that: comprise selection of land, whole, basal dressing, plantation, field management and cradle,
(1) selection of land: select soil layer deep, loose fertile, on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage cohesive soil easily;
(2) wholely: more than soil tilling depth 30cm, leveling bedding, the wide 90 ~ 120cm of furrow, ditch depth 15 ~ 20cm, furrow width 30 ~ 40cm;
(3) basal dressing: execute well-rotted farmyard manure 1500 ~ 2500kg and 25 ~ 30kg fused calcium magnesium phosphate makees base manure for every mu;
(4) plant: adopt kind of a stem heeling-in, ripe kind of stem of hanking during plantation is chopped to 2 bud one section, and fracture is tiltedly chopped to 45 degree, Planting Row Distance 40 ~ 50cm, spacing in the rows 30 ~ 35cm, mu kind of a stem 100 ~ 120kg, by specification excavation plantation hole on furrow, cheat dark 15 ~ 18cm, first basal dressing, then kind of a stem is lain against in hole, or stem eye oblique cutting upward, earthing 6 ~ 8cm, then use pin compacting, water after kind;
(5) field management: seedling stage should mend cultivation in time as being short of seedling, Feng Hangqian will carry out intertill and clean tillage and combine pouring water dressing fertilizer once, every mu imposes urea 8 ~ 10kg, cradle rear pine stump cut weeds and topdress at every turn, every mu at every turn with urea 10 ~ 15kg, want timely drainage waterlogging prevention at Feng Yu planting site in season, weather arid should be watered in time, often keeps ground moistening;
(6) cradle: latter 50 ~ 60 days of plantation, cradles when grass grows to 100 ~ 130cm, later every 30 ~ 40 days, again cradle during the high 80 ~ 100cm of young crops, cradle 6 ~ 8 times every year, stubble height 5 ~ 6cm when cradling, within every 3 years, change the root and stem of certain plants 1 time, wanted plant division more than 3 years.
Described plantation adopts seedling plant division plantation, and planting 1 ~ 2 year, seedling is done in the plant choosing that robust growth is tillered many, before grubbing up, the stem of plant apart from 10 ~ 15cm place, ground is cut off, grubbed out 3/4ths, then carried out artificial plant division, every strain contains 1 ~ 2 axillalry bud to be used as seedling.
Described implantation time is, frostless regional 3 ~ April, has white regional 4 ~ October.
After adopting above implantation methods, the Taiwan sweet napier grass green forage yield of the implantation methods plantation of Taiwan sweet napier grass of the present invention reaches 15508 kgs/acre, relative to 10342 kgs/acre of Gui Mu No.1 hybridization napier grass, increase production 5166 kilograms, improve 33.3%, and not finding damage by disease and insect between planting season, all a little higher than osmanthus of crude fat, calcium, phosphorus herds No. one.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of Taiwan sweet napier grass of the present invention, comprises selection of land, whole, basal dressing, plantation, field management and cradles,
(1) selection of land: the good high temperature of Taiwan sweet napier grass, happiness liquid manure, intolerant to waterlogging, thus select during cultivation soil layer deep, loose fertile, on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage cohesive soil easily;
(2) wholely: more than soil tilling depth 50cm, leveling bedding, wide 90 cm of furrow, ditch depth 15 cm, furrow width 30cm;
(3) basal dressing: execute well-rotted farmyard manure 1500 kg and 25 kg fused calcium magnesium phosphate make base manure for every mu;
(4) plant: adopt kind of a stem heeling-in, ripe kind of stem of hanking during plantation is chopped to 2 bud one section, and fracture is tiltedly chopped to 45 degree, Planting Row Distance 40cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, mu kind of a stem 1000kg, by specification excavation plantation hole on furrow, cheat dark 15cm, first basal dressing, then kind of a stem is lain against in hole, or stem eye oblique cutting upward, earthing 6 cm, use pin compacting again, water after kind, implantation time is, in frostless regional March, there is white regional October.
(5) field management: seedling stage should mend cultivation in time as being short of seedling, Feng Hangqian will carry out intertill and clean tillage and combine pouring water dressing fertilizer once, every mu imposes urea 8 kg, cradle rear pine stump cut weeds and topdress at every turn, use urea 10kg for every mu at every turn, want timely drainage waterlogging prevention at Feng Yu planting site in season, weather arid should be watered in time, often keeps ground moistening;
(6) cradle: plant latter 50 days, cradle when grass grows to 100 cm, later every 30 days, again cradle during high 80 cm of young crops, cradle 6 times every year, stubble height 5 cm when cradling, within every 3 years, change the root and stem of certain plants 1 time, wanted plant division more than 3 years.
The Taiwan sweet napier grass green forage yield adopting the present embodiment implantation methods is 15857 kgs/acre.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of this Taiwan sweet napier grass, comprises selection of land, whole, basal dressing, plantation, field management and cradles,
(1) selection of land: select soil layer deep, loose fertile, on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage cohesive soil easily;
(2) wholely: more than soil tilling depth 40cm, leveling bedding, the wide 120cm of furrow, ditch depth 20cm, furrow width 40cm;
(3) basal dressing: execute well-rotted farmyard manure 2500kg and 30kg fused calcium magnesium phosphate makees base manure for every mu;
(4) plant: plantation adopts seedling plant division plantation, planting 2 years, seedling is done in the plant choosing that robust growth is tillered many, before grubbing up, the stem of plant apart from 15cm place, ground is cut off, grubbed out 3/4ths, then carried out artificial plant division, every strain contains 2 axillalry buds to be used as seedling, implantation time is, frostless regional April, has white regional June
(5) field management: seedling stage should mend cultivation in time as being short of seedling, Feng Hangqian will carry out intertill and clean tillage and combine pouring water dressing fertilizer once, every mu imposes urea 10kg, cradle rear pine stump cut weeds and topdress at every turn, use urea 15kg for every mu at every turn, want timely drainage waterlogging prevention at Feng Yu planting site in season, weather arid should be watered in time, often keeps ground moistening;
(6) cradle: plant latter 60 days, cradle when grass grows to 130cm, later every 40 days, again cradle during young crops height 100cm, cradle 8 times every year, stubble height 6cm when cradling, within every 3 years, change the root and stem of certain plants 1 time, wanted plant division more than 3 years.
The Taiwan sweet napier grass green forage yield adopting the present embodiment implantation methods is 16046 kgs/acre.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of Taiwan sweet napier grass of the present invention, comprises selection of land, whole, basal dressing, plantation, field management and cradles,
(1) selection of land: select soil layer deep, loose fertile, on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage cohesive soil easily;
(2) wholely: more than soil tilling depth 45cm, leveling bedding, the wide 100cm of furrow, ditch depth 16cm, furrow width 35cm;
(3) basal dressing: execute well-rotted farmyard manure 2000kg and 28kg fused calcium magnesium phosphate makees base manure for every mu;
(4) plant: adopt kind of a stem heeling-in, ripe kind of stem of hanking during plantation is chopped to 2 bud one section, and fracture is tiltedly chopped to 45 degree, Planting Row Distance 45cm, spacing in the rows 32cm, mu kind of a stem 110kg, by specification excavation plantation hole on furrow, cheat dark 16cm, first basal dressing, then kind of a stem is lain against in hole, or stem eye oblique cutting upward, earthing 7cm, use pin compacting again, water after kind, implantation time is, in frostless regional April, there is white regional August
(5) field management: seedling stage should mend cultivation in time as being short of seedling, Feng Hangqian will carry out intertill and clean tillage and combine pouring water dressing fertilizer once, every mu imposes urea 9kg, cradle rear pine stump cut weeds and topdress at every turn, use urea 13kg for every mu at every turn, want timely drainage waterlogging prevention at Feng Yu planting site in season, weather arid should be watered in time, often keeps ground moistening;
(6) cradle: plant latter 55 days, cradle when grass grows to 120cm, later every 35 days, again cradle during young crops height 90cm, cradle 7 times every year, stubble height 6cm when cradling, within every 3 years, change the root and stem of certain plants 1 time, wanted plant division more than 3 years.
The Taiwan sweet napier grass green forage yield adopting the present embodiment implantation methods is 15976 kgs/acre.
Claims (3)
1. an implantation methods for Taiwan sweet napier grass, is characterized in that: comprise selection of land, whole, basal dressing, plantation, field management and cradle,
(1) selection of land: select soil layer deep, loose fertile, on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage cohesive soil easily;
(2) wholely: more than soil tilling depth 30cm, leveling bedding, the wide 90 ~ 120cm of furrow, ditch depth 15 ~ 20cm, furrow width 30 ~ 40cm;
(3) basal dressing: execute well-rotted farmyard manure 1500 ~ 2500kg and 25 ~ 30kg fused calcium magnesium phosphate makees base manure for every mu;
(4) plant: adopt kind of a stem heeling-in, ripe kind of stem of hanking during plantation is chopped to 2 bud one section, and fracture is tiltedly chopped to 45 degree, Planting Row Distance 40 ~ 50cm, spacing in the rows 30 ~ 35cm, mu kind of a stem 100 ~ 120kg, by specification excavation plantation hole on furrow, cheat dark 15 ~ 18cm, first basal dressing, then lies against in hole or stem eye oblique cutting upward, earthing 6 ~ 8cm by kind of a stem, use pin compacting again, water after kind;
(5) field management: seedling stage should mend cultivation in time as being short of seedling, Feng Hangqian will carry out intertill and clean tillage and combine pouring water dressing fertilizer once, every mu imposes urea 8 ~ 10kg, cradle rear pine stump cut weeds and topdress at every turn, every mu at every turn with urea 10 ~ 15kg, want timely drainage waterlogging prevention at Feng Yu planting site in season, weather arid should be watered in time, often keeps ground moistening;
(6) cradle: latter 50 ~ 60 days of plantation, cradles when grass grows to 100 ~ 130cm, later every 30 ~ 40 days, again cradle during the high 80 ~ 100cm of young crops, cradle 6 ~ 8 times every year, stubble height 5 ~ 6cm when cradling, within every 3 years, change the root and stem of certain plants 1 time, wanted plant division more than 3 years.
2. the implantation methods of Taiwan sweet napier grass according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described plantation adopts seedling plant division plantation, planting 1 ~ 2 year, seedling is done in the plant choosing that robust growth is tillered many, before grubbing up, the stem of plant apart from 10 ~ 15cm place, ground is cut off, grubbed out 3/4ths, then carried out artificial plant division, every strain contains 1 ~ 2 axillalry bud to be used as seedling.
3. the implantation methods of Taiwan sweet napier grass according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described implantation time is, frostless regional 3 ~ April, has white regional 4 ~ October.
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| CN201410695058.2A CN104472167A (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Taiwan sweet grassiness planting method |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104813832A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-08-05 | 黄彩红 | Cultivation method of sweet elephant grass |
| CN105010067A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-11-04 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for three-dimensional cultivating pennisetum purpureum and eucalyptuses |
| CN107006256A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-08-04 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | A kind of implantation methods for improving imperatoria tiller number |
| CN109169118A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-01-11 | 江西省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Interplanting method of wild kudzu and Guimu I grassiness |
| CN111279989A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2020-06-16 | 溆浦森鑫特色农业开发有限公司 | Planting method of sweet elephant grass |
| CN113348984A (en) * | 2021-06-12 | 2021-09-07 | 泉州市一早农业科技有限公司 | Method for improving soil structure through elephant grass planting system |
| CN113455135A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-10-01 | 黑龙江世纪云天化农业科技有限公司 | Method for constructing fertile plough layer of planting soil |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104813832A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-08-05 | 黄彩红 | Cultivation method of sweet elephant grass |
| CN105010067A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-11-04 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for three-dimensional cultivating pennisetum purpureum and eucalyptuses |
| CN107006256A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-08-04 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | A kind of implantation methods for improving imperatoria tiller number |
| CN107006256B (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2020-09-11 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Planting method for increasing tillering number of wangcao |
| CN109169118A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-01-11 | 江西省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Interplanting method of wild kudzu and Guimu I grassiness |
| CN111279989A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2020-06-16 | 溆浦森鑫特色农业开发有限公司 | Planting method of sweet elephant grass |
| CN113348984A (en) * | 2021-06-12 | 2021-09-07 | 泉州市一早农业科技有限公司 | Method for improving soil structure through elephant grass planting system |
| CN113455135A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-10-01 | 黑龙江世纪云天化农业科技有限公司 | Method for constructing fertile plough layer of planting soil |
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