CN104437410A - 用于吸附重金属离子、有机污染物的改性纤维素材料及制备方法 - Google Patents
用于吸附重金属离子、有机污染物的改性纤维素材料及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104437410A CN104437410A CN201410762913.7A CN201410762913A CN104437410A CN 104437410 A CN104437410 A CN 104437410A CN 201410762913 A CN201410762913 A CN 201410762913A CN 104437410 A CN104437410 A CN 104437410A
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- cellulose
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- heavy metal
- metal ions
- adsorption
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Links
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- SFZULDYEOVSIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl321317 Chemical group C1=CC(C(=N)NO)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=N)NO)O1 SFZULDYEOVSIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 40
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 39
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- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 24
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
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- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 9
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- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M methylene blue Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229960000907 methylthioninium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004715 keto acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021654 trace metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-7-nitro-4h-isoquinolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C(=O)N(O)C(C)(C)CC2=C1 NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-glucopyranose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C(O)C1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/24—Naturally occurring macromolecular compounds, e.g. humic acids or their derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/286—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using natural organic sorbents or derivatives thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/48—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation
- B01J2220/4812—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation the starting material being of organic character
- B01J2220/4825—Polysaccharides or cellulose materials, e.g. starch, chitin, sawdust, wood, straw, cotton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201410762913.7A CN104437410B (zh) | 2014-12-14 | 2014-12-14 | 用于吸附重金属离子、有机污染物的改性纤维素材料及制备方法 |
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CN201410762913.7A CN104437410B (zh) | 2014-12-14 | 2014-12-14 | 用于吸附重金属离子、有机污染物的改性纤维素材料及制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN104437410A true CN104437410A (zh) | 2015-03-25 |
CN104437410B CN104437410B (zh) | 2016-10-05 |
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CN201410762913.7A Active CN104437410B (zh) | 2014-12-14 | 2014-12-14 | 用于吸附重金属离子、有机污染物的改性纤维素材料及制备方法 |
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Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105664864A (zh) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-06-15 | 中南大学 | 一种维管植物基多孔氧化聚合螯合吸附材料的制备方法与应用 |
CN105936824A (zh) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-09-14 | 深圳多元拓展环保科技有限公司 | 一种土壤重金属活化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN106084260A (zh) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 吉林市润成膜科技有限公司 | 一种pvdf吸附膜的制备方法 |
CN107138138A (zh) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-09-08 | 西南科技大学 | 改性海绵皮革吸附重金属材料的制备方法 |
CN107635928A (zh) * | 2015-05-13 | 2018-01-26 | 芬欧汇川集团 | 水处理 |
CN108043364A (zh) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-18 | 湖南广播电视大学 | 一种新型多孔麻纤维重金属吸附剂的制备与应用 |
CN108393074A (zh) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-08-14 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 超支化胺聚合物改性棉纤维吸附材料的制备方法 |
CN110180507A (zh) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-30 | 安徽农业大学 | 一种基于纳米MnO2修饰的双胺肟纤维素/壳聚糖复合气凝胶的制备方法 |
CN110732160A (zh) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-01-31 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种动态吸附溶液中重金属的方法及其用途 |
CN112892490A (zh) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-06-04 | 浙江理工大学 | 一种纤维素基偕胺肟化海水提铀吸附微球的制备方法 |
CN113231048A (zh) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-08-10 | 东华理工大学 | 一种铀吸附剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN113231038A (zh) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-08-10 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种可编织型的海水提铀吸附材料及其柔性调控制备方法 |
CN114522544A (zh) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-05-24 | 天津大学 | 一种金属离子强化的固有微孔高分子膜及其制备和应用 |
CN115212849A (zh) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-10-21 | 天津大学 | 羧基功能化棉纤维基吸附剂的制备方法及其应用 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101058066A (zh) * | 2007-06-05 | 2007-10-24 | 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 | 一种纤维素吸附剂的制备方法 |
CN101357325A (zh) * | 2008-09-18 | 2009-02-04 | 福州大学 | 一种含偕胺肟基和羧基的球形纤维素螯合吸附剂及其制备方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-12-14 CN CN201410762913.7A patent/CN104437410B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101058066A (zh) * | 2007-06-05 | 2007-10-24 | 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 | 一种纤维素吸附剂的制备方法 |
CN101357325A (zh) * | 2008-09-18 | 2009-02-04 | 福州大学 | 一种含偕胺肟基和羧基的球形纤维素螯合吸附剂及其制备方法 |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107635928A (zh) * | 2015-05-13 | 2018-01-26 | 芬欧汇川集团 | 水处理 |
CN105664864A (zh) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-06-15 | 中南大学 | 一种维管植物基多孔氧化聚合螯合吸附材料的制备方法与应用 |
CN105664864B (zh) * | 2016-01-08 | 2018-05-01 | 中南大学 | 一种维管植物基多孔氧化聚合螯合吸附材料的制备方法与应用 |
CN105936824A (zh) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-09-14 | 深圳多元拓展环保科技有限公司 | 一种土壤重金属活化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN106084260B (zh) * | 2016-06-14 | 2018-10-23 | 吉林市润成膜科技有限公司 | 一种pvdf吸附膜的制备方法 |
CN106084260A (zh) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 吉林市润成膜科技有限公司 | 一种pvdf吸附膜的制备方法 |
CN107138138B (zh) * | 2017-07-05 | 2019-12-27 | 西南科技大学 | 改性海绵皮革吸附重金属材料的制备方法 |
CN107138138A (zh) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-09-08 | 西南科技大学 | 改性海绵皮革吸附重金属材料的制备方法 |
CN108043364A (zh) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-18 | 湖南广播电视大学 | 一种新型多孔麻纤维重金属吸附剂的制备与应用 |
CN108393074B (zh) * | 2018-03-19 | 2020-12-08 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 超支化胺聚合物改性棉纤维吸附材料的制备方法 |
CN108393074A (zh) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-08-14 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 超支化胺聚合物改性棉纤维吸附材料的制备方法 |
CN110180507A (zh) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-30 | 安徽农业大学 | 一种基于纳米MnO2修饰的双胺肟纤维素/壳聚糖复合气凝胶的制备方法 |
CN110732160B (zh) * | 2019-11-26 | 2021-07-09 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种动态吸附溶液中重金属的方法及其用途 |
CN110732160A (zh) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-01-31 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种动态吸附溶液中重金属的方法及其用途 |
CN112892490A (zh) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-06-04 | 浙江理工大学 | 一种纤维素基偕胺肟化海水提铀吸附微球的制备方法 |
CN113231038A (zh) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-08-10 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种可编织型的海水提铀吸附材料及其柔性调控制备方法 |
CN113231038B (zh) * | 2021-04-09 | 2022-04-12 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种可编织型的海水提铀吸附材料及其柔性调控制备方法 |
CN113231048A (zh) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-08-10 | 东华理工大学 | 一种铀吸附剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN114522544A (zh) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-05-24 | 天津大学 | 一种金属离子强化的固有微孔高分子膜及其制备和应用 |
CN114522544B (zh) * | 2022-02-17 | 2023-08-25 | 天津大学 | 一种金属离子强化的固有微孔高分子膜及其制备和应用 |
CN115212849A (zh) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-10-21 | 天津大学 | 羧基功能化棉纤维基吸附剂的制备方法及其应用 |
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