CN104429512A - Planting method of organic broccoli in greenhouse - Google Patents
Planting method of organic broccoli in greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104429512A CN104429512A CN201410667786.2A CN201410667786A CN104429512A CN 104429512 A CN104429512 A CN 104429512A CN 201410667786 A CN201410667786 A CN 201410667786A CN 104429512 A CN104429512 A CN 104429512A
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- Prior art keywords
- broccoli
- extract
- soil
- heart
- transplanting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/46—Stemonaceae [Stemona family], e.g. croomia
Abstract
The invention relates to a planting method of organic broccoli in a greenhouse. The planting method comprises the following steps that (1) a pedestrian path is built at the center of the greenhouse, and cultivating base material beds are arranged on the two sides of the pedestrian path; (2) after livestock manure and bio-organic fertilizer are evenly mixed, earthworms are bred with the released density being 4000-5000 earthworms per square meter, wormcast layers are formed on the surfaces of the cultivating base material beds after 3-5 months, and broccoli starts to be planted; (3) a set of ditches is deeply dug before transplanting, ditching and bedding are carried out with the bed width being 1-1.5 m and the ditch width being 30-40 cm, transplanting is carried out according to the specification of 60*40 cm<2>, the density is 2500-3000 plants per mu, enough amount of water is poured after transplanting, the relative water content of soil is controlled to be 40%-60%, and earth-up and soil moisture preservation are carried out in time; (4) field management is carried out, biological pesticides are used for preventing insect diseases, and trap lamps are used for preventing insect pests. Soil is improved by combining wormcast, stalk carbon and waste materials where edible mushrooms have grown out, and production and income are increased substantially.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of the organic broccoli of a kind of booth, belong to booth organic vegetable field of planting.
Background technology
Broccoli, is cauliflower again, is the one of vegetables, belongs to the mutation of wild cabbage, and broccoli is crucifer, base portion obtuse, and edge is wavy, level and smooth without hair, opens one or biennial herbaceous plant of yellow-white flower.Root acropetal leaf, long stem and a stem on leaf, stem covers with little grain composition flower-shaped, flower is block in meat, and overall the spitting image of a large flower, look attractive in appearance is in vain.Cauliflower fine and tender taste, the sweet deliciousness of taste, is easy to digest and assimilate after edible, and broccoli taste is beautiful, but nursery trouble, the plantation survival rate comparatively end, therefore expensive.
At present, planting vegetable in greenhouse is mainly based on the soil that fertility level is higher; But soil easily causes damage by disease and insect to propagate when planting continuously and soil fertility declines, hardens.When therefore improving planting vegetable in greenhouse, soil is most important.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the implantation methods of the organic broccoli of a kind of booth.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: the implantation methods of the organic broccoli of a kind of booth, comprises the following steps: step (1) builds walkway, at both sides, walkway family planting matrix bed in booth central authorities; On planting matrix bed, family's animal manure of place mat 3-4 cm thick and 2 ㎝ improve people's living condition organic fertilizer, the preparation method of described biological organic fertilizer is: straw charcoal and the waste material that gone out edible mushroom were pulverized 100 mesh sieves through drying or drying, adds carefully, ammoniacal liquor stirs after fermentation 5-7 days;
After family's animal manure and biological organic fertilizer mix by step (2), humid control 60 ~ 70%, by the breeding density breeding earthworm of 4000 ~ 5000 every square metre; Wormcast layer is formed on phytyl matter bed surface after 3 to 5 months, start to plant broccoli, ensure that nursery soil temperature controls at 18-25 DEG C, soil Relative water content controls at 40-45%, still need sunshade during the neat seedling to 3 of a broccoli seedling leaf, when after broccoli flower seedling 3 leaf 1 heart, progressively throw off sunshade net hardening, when opening to 4-5 leaf, play transplantation of seedlings;
Step (3) deep-cuts a set of ditch before transplanting, by the wide trench digging bedding of 1-1.5 rice furrow, and furrow width 30-40 centimetre: transplant by 60*40 centimetre of combination, every mu of density 2500-3000 strain, water enough water after transplanting, soil Relative water content controls at 40-60%, and blinding soil moisture conservation in time;
Step (4) field management, adopts biopesticide prevention and elimination of disease and pests, adopts light trap pest control.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the organic broccoli implantation methods of the present invention compared with the prior art, make full use of wormcast porosity and air capacity of soils is good, drainage is strong, water-holding capacity is high, be rich in humus, amino acid, beneficial microbe and trace element, easily absorb and keep the characteristic of nutriment; And soil property can be improved according to straw charcoal and the waste material that gone out edible mushroom, fertilizer damage can be prevented and treated cause soil compaction and promote the feature of Nutrient Absorption; Wormcast and straw charcoal and the waste material that gone out edible mushroom are organically combined soil is improved, therefore can replace the fixation of soil, solve again the problem of fertilising and soil compaction simultaneously.Significantly increase production, increase income.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
The implantation methods of the organic broccoli of the present invention's a kind of booth described above, further, the aqueous emulsion that described biopesticide is made up of effective ingredients in plant extract and auxiliary agent, effective ingredients in plant comprises bitter coal tub, son flutterred by OX-heart, Radix Stemonae extract, and adjuvant used is white sugar, turpentine oil and emulsifier
The implantation methods of the organic broccoli of the present invention's a kind of booth described above, further, comprise the following steps: the Extraction solvent that son flutterred by described Sophora alopecuroide, OX-heart, the tuber of stemona adopts is ethanol, Microwave Extraction condition is: normal temperature, weight solid-to-liquid ratio 1:10, microwave power 1300W, frequency: 2000Hz, time 15min, extract solid weight water content 8 ~ 10%;
The weight proportion of each effective component extracts is: bitter coal tub extract: seed extract flutterred by OX-heart: Radix Stemonae extract=1:0.2:0.2; The preparation method of above-mentioned aqueous emulsion is the weight proportion of aqueous emulsion: effective ingredients in plant extract 1.2%, white sugar 1.0%, turpentine oil: 12%, emulsifier: 4%, all the other are water.
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present invention and feature with the following Examples, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of the organic broccoli of a kind of booth of the present invention, comprises the following steps: step (1) builds walkway, at both sides, walkway family planting matrix bed in booth central authorities; On planting matrix bed, family's animal manure of place mat 3 cm thick and 2 ㎝ improve people's living condition organic fertilizer, the preparation method of described biological organic fertilizer is: straw charcoal and the waste material that gone out edible mushroom were pulverized 100 mesh sieves through drying or drying, adds carefully, ammoniacal liquor stirs after fermentation 5 days;
After family's animal manure and biological organic fertilizer mix by step (2), humid control 70%, by the breeding density breeding earthworm of 4000 every square metre; Wormcast layer is formed on phytyl matter bed surface after 3 months, start to plant broccoli, ensure that nursery soil temperature controls at 18-25 DEG C, soil Relative water content controls 40%, still need sunshade during the neat seedling to 3 of a broccoli seedling leaf, when after broccoli flower seedling 3 leaf 1 heart, progressively throw off sunshade net hardening, when opening to 5 leaf, play transplantation of seedlings;
Step (3) deep-cuts a set of ditch before transplanting, by the wide trench digging bedding of 1-1.5 rice furrow, and furrow width 30-40 centimetre: transplant by 60*40 centimetre of combination, every mu of density 2500-3000 strain, water enough water after transplanting, soil Relative water content controls at 40-60%, and blinding soil moisture conservation in time;
Step (4) field management, adopts biopesticide prevention and elimination of disease and pests, adopts light trap pest control.
The described aqueous emulsion be made up of effective ingredients in plant extract and auxiliary agent that field management uses, effective ingredients in plant comprises bitter coal tub, son flutterred by OX-heart, Radix Stemonae extract, and adjuvant used is white sugar, turpentine oil and emulsifier
The preparation of described biopesticide comprises the following steps: the Extraction solvent that son flutterred by described Sophora alopecuroide, OX-heart, the tuber of stemona adopts is ethanol, Microwave Extraction condition is: normal temperature, weight solid-to-liquid ratio 1:10, microwave power 1300W, frequency: 2000Hz, time 15min, extract solid weight water content 8%;
The weight proportion of each effective component extracts is: bitter coal tub extract: seed extract flutterred by OX-heart: Radix Stemonae extract=1:0.2:0.2; The preparation method of above-mentioned aqueous emulsion is the weight proportion of aqueous emulsion: effective ingredients in plant extract 1.2%, white sugar 1.0%, turpentine oil: 12%, emulsifier: 4%, all the other are water.
In the booth field management phase, spray weekly 1 to 2 prevention and elimination of disease and pests of above-mentioned biopesticide, before results, first quarter moon stops spray medicine.Every mu of results broccoli 1320 kilograms.Be occurrence of large-area damage by disease and insect in whole vegetative period.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of the organic broccoli of a kind of booth of the present invention, comprises the following steps: step (1) builds walkway, at both sides, walkway family planting matrix bed in booth central authorities; On planting matrix bed, family's animal manure of place mat 3 cm thick and 2 ㎝ improve people's living condition organic fertilizer, the preparation method of described biological organic fertilizer is: straw charcoal and the waste material that gone out edible mushroom were pulverized 100 mesh sieves through drying or drying, adds carefully, ammoniacal liquor stirs after fermentation 7 days;
After family's animal manure and biological organic fertilizer mix by step (2), humid control 60%, by the breeding density breeding earthworm of 4000 every square metre; Wormcast layer is formed on phytyl matter bed surface after 5 months, start to plant broccoli, ensure that nursery soil temperature controls at 18-25 DEG C, soil Relative water content controls 40%, still need sunshade during the neat seedling to 3 of a broccoli seedling leaf, when after broccoli flower seedling 3 leaf 1 heart, progressively throw off sunshade net hardening, when opening to 4 leaf, play transplantation of seedlings;
Step (3) deep-cuts a set of ditch before transplanting, by 1 meter of wide trench digging bedding of furrow, and furrow width 30 centimetres: transplant by 60*40 centimetre of combination, the strain of every mu of density 3000, waters enough water after transplanting, and soil Relative water content controls 60%, and blinding soil moisture conservation in time;
Step (4) field management, adopts biopesticide prevention and elimination of disease and pests, adopts light trap pest control.
The described aqueous emulsion be made up of effective ingredients in plant extract and auxiliary agent that field management uses, effective ingredients in plant comprises bitter coal tub, son flutterred by OX-heart, Radix Stemonae extract, and adjuvant used is white sugar, turpentine oil and emulsifier
The preparation of described biopesticide comprises the following steps: the Extraction solvent that son flutterred by described Sophora alopecuroide, OX-heart, the tuber of stemona adopts is ethanol, Microwave Extraction condition is: normal temperature, weight solid-to-liquid ratio 1:10, microwave power 1300W, frequency: 2000Hz, time 15min, extract solid weight water content 8 ~ 10%;
The weight proportion of each effective component extracts is: bitter coal tub extract: seed extract flutterred by OX-heart: Radix Stemonae extract=1:0.2:0.2; The preparation method of above-mentioned aqueous emulsion is the weight proportion of aqueous emulsion: effective ingredients in plant extract 1.2%, white sugar 1.0%, turpentine oil: 12%, emulsifier: 4%, all the other are water.
In the booth field management phase, spray weekly 1 to 2 prevention and elimination of disease and pests of above-mentioned biopesticide, before results, first quarter moon stops spray medicine.Every mu of results broccoli 1200 kilograms.Be occurrence of large-area damage by disease and insect in whole vegetative period.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of the organic broccoli of a kind of booth of the present invention, comprises the following steps: step (1) builds walkway, at both sides, walkway family planting matrix bed in booth central authorities; On planting matrix bed, family's animal manure of place mat 3 cm thick and 2 ㎝ improve people's living condition organic fertilizer, the preparation method of described biological organic fertilizer is: straw charcoal and the waste material that gone out edible mushroom were pulverized 100 mesh sieves through drying or drying, adds carefully, ammoniacal liquor stirs after fermentation 7 days;
After family's animal manure and biological organic fertilizer mix by step (2), humid control 70%, by the breeding density breeding earthworm of 5000 every square metre; Wormcast layer is formed on phytyl matter bed surface after 5 months, start to plant broccoli, ensure that nursery soil temperature controls at 25 DEG C, soil Relative water content controls 45%, still need sunshade during the neat seedling to 3 of a broccoli seedling leaf, when after broccoli flower seedling 3 leaf 1 heart, progressively throw off sunshade net hardening, when opening to 5 leaf, play transplantation of seedlings;
Step (3) deep-cuts a set of ditch before transplanting, by 1.5 meters of wide trench digging beddings of furrow, and furrow width 40 centimetres: transplant by 60*40 centimetre of combination, the strain of every mu of density 3000, waters enough water after transplanting, and soil Relative water content controls 60%, and blinding soil moisture conservation in time;
Step (4) field management, adopts biopesticide prevention and elimination of disease and pests, adopts light trap pest control.
The described aqueous emulsion be made up of effective ingredients in plant extract and auxiliary agent that field management uses, effective ingredients in plant comprises bitter coal tub, son flutterred by OX-heart, Radix Stemonae extract, and adjuvant used is white sugar, turpentine oil and emulsifier
The preparation of described biopesticide comprises the following steps: the Extraction solvent that son flutterred by described Sophora alopecuroide, OX-heart, the tuber of stemona adopts is ethanol, Microwave Extraction condition is: normal temperature, weight solid-to-liquid ratio 1:10, microwave power 1300W, frequency: 2000Hz, time 15min, extract solid weight water content 10%;
The weight proportion of each effective component extracts is: bitter coal tub extract: seed extract flutterred by OX-heart: Radix Stemonae extract=1:0.2:0.2; The preparation method of above-mentioned aqueous emulsion is the weight proportion of aqueous emulsion: effective ingredients in plant extract 1.2%, white sugar 1.0%, turpentine oil: 12%, emulsifier: 4%, all the other are water.
In the booth field management phase, spray weekly 1 to 2 prevention and elimination of disease and pests of above-mentioned biopesticide, before results, first quarter moon stops spray medicine.Every mu of results broccoli 1350 kilograms.Be occurrence of large-area damage by disease and insect in whole vegetative period.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. an implantation methods for the organic broccoli of booth, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps: step (1) builds walkway, at both sides, walkway family planting matrix bed in booth central authorities; On planting matrix bed, family's animal manure of place mat 3-4 cm thick and 2 ㎝ improve people's living condition organic fertilizer, the preparation method of described biological organic fertilizer is: straw charcoal and the waste material that gone out edible mushroom were pulverized 100 mesh sieves through drying or drying, adds carefully, ammoniacal liquor stirs after fermentation 5-7 days;
After family's animal manure and biological organic fertilizer mix by step (2), humid control 60 ~ 70%,
By the breeding density breeding earthworm of 4000 ~ 5000 every square metre; Wormcast layer is formed on phytyl matter bed surface after 3 to 5 months, start to plant broccoli, ensure that nursery soil temperature controls at 18-25 DEG C, soil Relative water content controls at 40-45%, still need sunshade during the neat seedling to 3 of a broccoli seedling leaf, when after broccoli flower seedling 3 leaf 1 heart, progressively throw off sunshade net hardening, when opening to 4-5 leaf, play transplantation of seedlings;
Step (3) deep-cuts a set of ditch before transplanting, by the wide trench digging bedding of 1-1.5 rice furrow, and furrow width 30-40 centimetre: transplant by 60*40 centimetre of combination, every mu of density 2500-3000 strain, water enough water after transplanting, soil Relative water content controls at 40-60%, and blinding soil moisture conservation in time;
Step (4) field management, adopts biopesticide prevention and elimination of disease and pests, adopts light trap pest control.
2. the implantation methods of the organic broccoli of a kind of booth according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the aqueous emulsion that described biopesticide is made up of effective ingredients in plant extract and auxiliary agent, effective ingredients in plant comprises bitter coal tub, son flutterred by OX-heart, Radix Stemonae extract, and adjuvant used is white sugar, turpentine oil and emulsifier
A kind of botanical biological pesticide preparation method, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps: the Extraction solvent that son flutterred by described Sophora alopecuroide, OX-heart, the tuber of stemona adopts is ethanol, Microwave Extraction condition is: normal temperature, weight solid-to-liquid ratio 1: 10, microwave power 1300W, frequency: 2000Hz, time 15min, extract solid weight water content 8 ~ 10%;
The weight proportion of each effective component extracts is: bitter coal tub extract: seed extract flutterred by OX-heart: Radix Stemonae extract=1:0.2:0.2; The preparation method of above-mentioned aqueous emulsion is the weight proportion of aqueous emulsion: effective ingredients in plant extract 1.2%, white sugar 1.0%, turpentine oil: 12%, emulsifier: 4%, all the other are water.
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| CN201410667786.2A CN104429512A (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2014-11-14 | Planting method of organic broccoli in greenhouse |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105580617A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-05-18 | 南农大(常熟)新农村发展研究院有限公司 | Method for promoting growth of cauliflower by utilizing earthworm manure as base fertilizer |
| CN105594570A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-25 | 安徽有机良庄农业科技发展有限公司 | Sunlight greenhouse pollution-free seedling growing method for broccoli |
| CN106900197A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-30 | 天津海林生态建设股份公司 | A kind of sustainable synthesis improvement method of marine solonchak ecological circulation |
| CN111771448A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-10-16 | 上海盛然农业科技有限公司 | Facility obstacle soil improvement method |
-
2014
- 2014-11-14 CN CN201410667786.2A patent/CN104429512A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105580617A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-05-18 | 南农大(常熟)新农村发展研究院有限公司 | Method for promoting growth of cauliflower by utilizing earthworm manure as base fertilizer |
| CN105594570A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-05-25 | 安徽有机良庄农业科技发展有限公司 | Sunlight greenhouse pollution-free seedling growing method for broccoli |
| CN106900197A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-30 | 天津海林生态建设股份公司 | A kind of sustainable synthesis improvement method of marine solonchak ecological circulation |
| CN111771448A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-10-16 | 上海盛然农业科技有限公司 | Facility obstacle soil improvement method |
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