CN104412195B - 多功能操作装置，尤其对于交通工具组件 - Google Patents

多功能操作装置，尤其对于交通工具组件 Download PDF

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CN104412195B
CN104412195B CN201380035275.2A CN201380035275A CN104412195B CN 104412195 B CN104412195 B CN 104412195B CN 201380035275 A CN201380035275 A CN 201380035275A CN 104412195 B CN104412195 B CN 104412195B
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operating unit
operation device
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displacement
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CN104412195A (zh
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马库斯·杨特克
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Bel-He La Thermostatic Control Co Ltd
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • G05G9/04785—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks the controlling member being the operating part of a switch arrangement
    • G05G9/04788—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks the controlling member being the operating part of a switch arrangement comprising additional control elements
    • G05G9/04792—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks the controlling member being the operating part of a switch arrangement comprising additional control elements for rotary control around the axis of the controlling member
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    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
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    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
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    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
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    • G05G9/04788—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks the controlling member being the operating part of a switch arrangement comprising additional control elements
    • G05G9/04796—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks the controlling member being the operating part of a switch arrangement comprising additional control elements for rectilinear control along the axis of the controlling member
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
    • H01H25/008—Operating part movable both angularly and rectilinearly, the rectilinear movement being perpendicular to the axis of angular movement
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • G05G2009/04703—Mounting of controlling member
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • G05G2009/04777—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks with additional push or pull action on the handle
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • G05G2009/04781—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks with additional rotation of the controlling member
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
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    • H01H25/002—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part having an operating member rectilinearly slidable in different directions
    • H01H2025/004—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part having an operating member rectilinearly slidable in different directions the operating member being depressable perpendicular to the other directions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H01H25/00—Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
    • H01H25/06—Operating part movable both angularly and rectilinearly, the rectilinear movement being along the axis of angular movement
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种多功能操作装置(10)，其被设计为尤其作为例如电脑、信息或娱乐技术装置的监测控制装置、交通工具或一般地人机交互界面的输入装置，具有可手动操作的操作单元(12)，其可绕着旋转轴(16)旋转，沿着所述的旋转轴(16)以弹性的方式按下，和关于所述的旋转轴(16)在大体上径向方向侧向移动。所述的操作单元(12)具有检测当前旋转位置的旋转传感器(19)和检测按压动作的按下传感器(20)。所述的操作装置(10)也包括检测在所述的单元的侧向位移中的所述的操作单元(12)的大体上径向动作的方向的动作检测单元(22)。所述的动作检测单元(22)具有驱动元件(24)，其被在径向平面被可移动地引导，且所述的操作单元(12)机械耦合至其，其在所述的操作单元(12)的位移中可被一起移动。所述的动作检测单元(22)具有倾斜元件(32)，其以铰接的方式连接至所述的驱动元件(24)，且当所述的驱动元件(24)移动时其可为倾斜的。所述的动作检测单元(22)也具有至少一个检测在所述的操作单元(12)侧向位移时所述的倾斜元件(32)的倾斜位置的传感器。

Description

多功能操作装置，尤其对于交通工具组件
技术领域
本发明涉及多功能操作装置，尤其是作为例如电脑、信息或娱乐技术装置的监测控制装置、交通工具组件或一般地人机接口的输入装置。
背景技术
所谓的旋转控制器作为数据输入设备已经被证明为是有用的，尤其是在交通工具中，其中旋转控制器是包括可手动操作的操作单元即旋转控制器的多功能操作装置，其适合于绕旋转轴旋转并且沿着旋转轴有弹性的按压以及在关于旋转轴的大体上径向方向通过倾斜的和/或侧向的位移是可移动的。所有的这些操作功能可以使用同一个元件。作为替换的，其中当附加的元件使得实现一种控制杆功能即倾斜成为可能时，旋转和按下通过进一步允许侧向位移的第一元件来实现的系统也是已知的。
上述类型的多功能操作装置一般地被证明是有用的。他们包括检测操作单元的实际旋转位置的旋转传感器，检测操作单元的按压动作的按下传感器，并包括检测当相同的为倾斜的和/或侧向移动时的操作单元的一般地径向动作的位移传感器单元。这样的多功能操作装置在例如WO-A-2005/027168，DE-A-10059793，DE-A-10042028，DE-A-10120691，DE-A-10241869和DE–B-10342335，DE-T-60101972和WO-A-2012/085363中被描述。
发明内容
本发明的目标是提供上述类型的多功能操作装置的结构，其尽可能简单，其中就旋转控制器的可旋转性和可按压性而言尤其是使用标准组件是有可能的。
为了实现这个目标，本发明提供了多功能操作装置，尤其是作为例如电脑、信息或娱乐技术装置的监测控制装置、交通工具组件或一般地人机接口的输入装置，其中多功能操作装置包括
-可手动操作的操作单元，其可绕着旋转轴旋转，沿着旋转轴以弹性的方式按压，和关于旋转轴在大体上径向方向侧向移动，
-其中操作单元具有一个检测当前旋转位置的旋转传感器和检测按压动作的按下传感器和
-检测在所述的单元的侧向位移中的操作单元的大体上径向动作的方向的位移传感器单元。
根据本发明，这个多功能操作装置包括
-位移传感器单元具有驱动元件，其被在径向平面被可移动地引导，且操作单元机械耦合至其，其在操作单元位移中可被一起移动，
-位移传感器单元具有倾斜元件，其以铰接的方式连接至驱动元件，且当驱动元件移动时其可为倾斜的，和
-位移传感器单元也具有至少一个检测在操作单元侧向位移时倾斜元件的倾斜位置的传感器。
首先，本发明的多功能操作单元使用众所周知的常规的旋转控制器，其带有相关功能，即最经常被设计为旋钮或按铃或类似物的旋转操作元件的旋转性和按压性。这样的旋转操作元件的旋转动作被例如(光学)解码器所检测，而开关，键，(尤其是无触点的)传感器或者类似物响应按压。这样的旋转/按压控制器如今与分别由旋转/按压控制器所实现的位移传感器单元相结合。就这一点而言，操作单元，即，旋转/按压控制器，机械耦合至当操作单元侧向移动时一起移动的驱动元件。从而，尤其是操作单元，包括旋转和按压位置的传感器系统，一起被侧向移动，使得驱动元件也一起被带走，凭此后者也侧向移动。
根据本发明，位移传感器单元也包括驱动元件之外的倾斜元件，其倾斜元件具有相对于径向平面有一定角度且尤其是与被支持为可倾斜的操作单元的旋转轴平行的轴向延伸。倾斜元件铰接至驱动元件，其可能通过例如球形接头或环形铰链或类似的柔性连接的方式产生，且其在一个(球形接头)轴承上被支持以使倾斜元件可在空间中对应于在径向平面的位移方向以及到操作单元或驱动单元的位移的程度倾斜。本发明的多功能操作装置的位移传感器单元进一步包括至少一个用以检测在操作单元的侧面位移中倾斜元件分别的倾斜位置的传感器。
根据本发明提供的倾斜元件是一种的摇摆板或摇摆元件，在空间倾斜，也就是说在空间定向，其为在其中操作单元已被侧向移动的典型的方向。操作单元的侧向位移因此转换成倾斜元件的倾斜动作。在操作单元和倾斜元件之间的必要的转换基本上由驱动元件形成，其可能，例如，刚性耦合至操作单元且铰接至倾斜元件。
位移传感器单元和操作单元的空间隔离使得安排位移传感器单元或倾斜元件在其中例如临近操作单元成为可能。从而，由于如今位移传感器单元不再需要集成到旋转/按压控制器中，获得了相对平坦的整体结构。在本发明的一种有利的实施例中，倾斜元件或者至少其中的倾斜轴被设置在操作单元的旋转轴和旋转轴延伸部分的外侧且因此临近操作单元设置。
摇摆元件，其倾斜元件表现为操作单元侧向移动，适合于被位移传感器单元的至少两个传感器元件所检测。这两个传感器单元设置在相对于彼此以大体上90°的角度延伸的两根轴上。传感器元件可以被设计为近距离传感器和传感，可以说是，他们从倾斜元件或到倾斜元件的组件或位移传感器单元的组件的距离。
适当地，位移传感器单元包括至少三个，较佳地四个设置相对于彼此在大体上相等的角度的传感器元件来检测从分别的传感器元件到倾斜元件或倾斜元件的至少一个组件或位移传感器单元或位移传感器单元的至少一个组件的距离。
正如上面已经提到的，传感器或者所述的或者每个传感器元件设置为终端开关或为以无触点的和/或电容性的，磁性的，电阻式的或光学的方式工作的元件。由于偏差传感器的设置，基于当倾斜元件倾斜时响应的传感器已知的位置确定分别的倾斜元件的倾斜位置是可能的。如果，例如，使用四个传感器元件，其每个相对于彼此偏差90°，只要一个传感器元件响应，倾斜元件在四个彼此相对90°偏差的方向中的一个倾斜和操作单元在四个彼此相对偏差90°的方向中的一个侧向移动可以被检测到，而如果有两个邻近的传感器元件响应，探测到操作单元相对于上述的方向以45°角的侧向移动被检测到也是可能的。
在本发明的一个有利的更进一步的实施例中可能提供了操作单元包括了可绕操作单元的旋转轴旋转的外部第一操作元件，操作单元包括由第一操作元件环绕并适用于被按压的内部第二操作元件。就这一点而言，第一操作元件也适合于被按压是可能的。作为替代的，第一操作元件或者第二操作元件是有弹性的可被按压的，或者这两个操作元件是共同的有弹性的可被按压的也是有可能的。
附图说明
下述的是本发明的参阅实施例和附图的详细的描述。特别地，在图中：
图1为本发明的多功能操作装置的实施例的透视图，
图2为图1的操作装置的俯视图，指示操作单元的在八个方向的侧向位移转换至倾斜元件在空间中在相对于八个位移方向的空间方向的倾斜，
图3为操作装置在操作单元的原位置的侧视图，以及
图4为具有在图4的绘图平面内侧向移动操作单元的操作装置的侧视图。
参考编号列表
10 多功能操作装置，操作装置
12 操作单元
14 旋转/按压元件
16 旋转轴
17 箭头
18 旋转/按压元件的(传感器)壳体
19 旋转传感器
20 按下传感器
22 位移传感器单元
24 驱动元件
25 第一位移承重板
25’ 第二位移承重板
26 连接头
28 插口
30 球形接头
32 倾斜元件
33 旋转轴
34 球形接头轴承
36 保持结构
38 底板
40 臂
42 传感器元件
44 方向
46 箭头
具体实施方式
图1为多功能操作装置10的一实施例的透视图。同样的包括可手动操作的操作单元12，其包括呈旋钮形的旋转/按压元件14。旋转/按压元件14可以绕着旋转轴16旋转且可沿着轴16在箭头17的方向上有弹性的被按压。在图3中，检测旋转/按压元件14的旋转传感器19在旋转/按压元件14的下壳体18中阐明。旋转/按压设备的按压通过按下(按压)传感器20(例如以终端开关的形式)的方式被检测。
操作单元12基本上是具有旋转和按压功能的标准操作单元。根据本发明，这样的操作单元12通常能够以简单的方式检测旋转/按压元件14的侧向的定向的拉或者位移。为了这个目的，多功能操作装置10包括位移传感器单元22，其具有以板为形式的驱动元件24，通过其操作单元12或者容纳旋转传感器18的外壳，或者操作单元12的另一个外壳部件优选地刚性地，尤其是以形状配合的方式被连接。在这方面，刚性连接提供旋转/按压元件14的侧向运动引起驱动元件24的侧向动作。为了这个目的，板形驱动元件24被线性引导在第一位移承重板25上，其反过来被线性引导在第二承重板25’上，其在两种情况中都以图中示出的网的方式实现。1和2被凹槽引导。两个直线导轨趋向于相对于彼此成直角，且提供了回位弹簧，以便旋转/按压控制器14在被手动移动或释放后自动回复到图1中示出的它的中心位置。旋转/按压控制器14的引导的类型本身是已知的。
驱动元件24进一步具有设置在操作单元12外部的连接头26，且包括球形接头的插口28。插口28接收具有倾斜轴33的倾斜元件32的球形封头30。倾斜元件32本身也是通过球形接头轴承34支撑的可倾斜的，即在支撑操作单元12的保持结构36上，该结构在例如可能是电路板的底板38上被提供。
参照图2，此实施例的倾斜元件32包括设置为十字形状的四个臂40，其末端与底板38一定距离设置。四个传感器元件42设置在末端和底板38之间，其元件检测倾斜元件32的一根臂40的各自相关的末端的接近。这可能以无接触的方式或通过机械接触的方式实现。
如图3和4中明显示出的，操作单元12的侧向的位移转换成绕着其中的倾斜轴33的倾斜元件32的倾斜动作。参照图2，可以看出在八个不同44.1到44.8中任意方向的旋转/按压元件14的侧向位移转换成在空间不同方向倾斜的倾斜元件32的位置。关于倾斜元件32的八个倾斜方向，相同的也在箭头46.1到46.8的方向倾斜。在这些倾斜方向的每个中传感器元件42中的一个或传感器元件中另一对响应。通过这些信息和对这些传感器元件的位置的了解，基于传感器信号，旋转/按压元件14被在哪个方向44.1到44.8侧向地移动可以被估计。

Claims (11)

1.一种多功能操作装置，包括：
-可手动操作的操作单元(12)，其可绕着旋转轴(16)旋转，沿着所述的旋转轴(16)以弹性的方式按压，和关于所述的旋转轴(16)在径向方向侧向移动，
-其中所述的操作单元(12)具有检测当前旋转位置的旋转传感器(19)和检测按压动作的按下传感器(20)和
-检测在所述的操作单元的侧向位移中的所述的操作单元(12)的径向动作的方向的位移传感器单元(22)，
其特征在于，
-所述的位移传感器单元(22)具有驱动元件(24)，其被在径向平面被可移动地引导，且所述的操作单元(12)机械耦合至其，其在所述的操作单元(12)的位移中可被一起移动，
-所述的位移传感器单元(22)具有倾斜元件(32)，其以铰接的方式连接至所述的驱动元件(24)，且当所述的驱动元件(24)移动时其可为倾斜的，和
-所述的位移传感器单元(22)也具有至少一个检测在所述的操作单元(12)侧向位移时所述的倾斜元件(32)的倾斜位置的传感器；
所述的倾斜元件(32)的倾斜轴(33)和/或倾斜元件(32)被设置在所述的操作单元(12)的旋转轴(16)和其中的所述的旋转轴的延长部分的外侧，并且在所述的操作单元(12)的侧向旁边。
2.根据权利要求1所述的多功能操作装置，其特征在于，所述的多功能操作装置是计算机、信息或娱乐技术装置的监测控制装置、交通工具组件或一般地人机交换界面的输入装置。
3.根据权利要求2所述的多功能操作装置，其特征在于，所述的倾斜元件(32)适合于当所述的操作单元(12)被侧向移动时以摇晃的方式移动。
4.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的多功能操作装置，其特征在于，所述的位移传感器单元(22)具有两个传感器元件(42)，其设置在以90°的角度延伸的轴线上且检测他们离所述的倾斜元件(32)或所述的倾斜元件(32)的一组件或所述的位移传感器单元(22)或所述的位移传感器单元(22)的至少一组件的各自距离。
5.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的多功能操作装置，其特征在于，所述的位移传感器单元(22)包括至少三个设置成相对于彼此大体上有相同角度的传感器元件(42)，所述的传感器元件提供检测所述的倾斜元件(32)或者所述的倾斜元件(32)的至少一组件或者从所述的位移传感器单元(22)或者所述的位移传感器单元(22)的至少一组件到各自的传感器元件(42)的距离。
6.根据权利要求5所述的多功能操作装置，其特征在于，所述的位移传感器单元(22)包括四个设置成相对于彼此大体上有相同角度的传感器元件(42)。
7.根据权利要求5所述的多功能操作装置，其特征在于，所述的至少一个传感器或者至少一个所述的传感器元件(42)设置为终端开关。
8.根据权利要求5所述的多功能操作装置，其特征在于，所述的至少一个传感器或至少一个所述的传感器元件(42)以非接触的方式和/或电容性地、机械地、弹性地或者光学地工作。
9.根据权利要求1所述的多功能操作装置，其特征在于，所述的操作单元(12)具有可绕所述操作单元(12)的旋转轴(16)旋转的外部第一操作元件，且所述的操作单元(12)具有被所述的第一操作元件所包围的和适合于被按压的内部第二操作元件。
10.根据权利要求9所述的多功能操作装置，其特征在于，所述的第一操作元件也是可按压的。
11.根据权利要求9或10所述的多功能操作装置，其特征在于，所述的第一操作元件或者所述的第二操作元件是弹性可按压的，或者这两个操作元件一起是弹性可按压的。
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