CN104397717A - 玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品及其生产方法 - Google Patents
玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品及其生产方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104397717A CN104397717A CN201410766243.6A CN201410766243A CN104397717A CN 104397717 A CN104397717 A CN 104397717A CN 201410766243 A CN201410766243 A CN 201410766243A CN 104397717 A CN104397717 A CN 104397717A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- corn
- food
- subsequent use
- constipation
- fat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 40
- 235000001497 healthy food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 claims abstract 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 235000002722 Dioscorea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000006536 Dioscorea esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 240000001811 Dioscorea oppositifolia Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000003416 Dioscorea oppositifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 244000037364 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000020333 oolong tea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000008495 Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000000604 Chrysanthemum parthenium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000008384 feverfew Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000009685 Crataegus X maligna Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000009486 Crataegus bullatus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000009682 Crataegus limnophila Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000009840 Crataegus x incaedua Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 101100225582 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) nip-1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000192528 Chrysanthemum parthenium Species 0.000 claims 4
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 claims 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013376 functional food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 33
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 32
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 23
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 21
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 20
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 15
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 15
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 14
- 240000004460 Tanacetum coccineum Species 0.000 description 13
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 13
- 241000220259 Raphanus Species 0.000 description 12
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 12
- 241001092040 Crataegus Species 0.000 description 11
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 11
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 102000007330 LDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108010007622 LDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 9
- LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Sitostanol Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 8
- CFLNHFUPWNRWJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Obtusin Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC(C)=C(O)C(OC)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2O CFLNHFUPWNRWJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OBBJQZSMXOJMCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Obtusin Natural products COc1cc2C=CC(=O)Oc2c3OCC(Oc13)C(=C)C OBBJQZSMXOJMCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 206010033307 Overweight Diseases 0.000 description 8
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229960004949 glycyrrhizic acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
- UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhizic acid Natural products CC1(C)C(CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2C(=O)C=C4C5CC(C)(CCC5(C)CCC34C)C(=O)O)OC6OC(C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(O)C(O)C(O)C7C(=O)O)C(=O)O UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000019410 glycyrrhizin Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VPUBHVLGSA-N (-)-beta-Sitosterol Natural products O[C@@H]1CC=2[C@@](C)([C@@H]3[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@](C)([C@H]([C@H](CC[C@@H](C(C)C)CC)C)CC4)CC3)CC=2)CC1 KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VPUBHVLGSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CSVWWLUMXNHWSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-(24xi)-24-ethyl-5alpha-cholest-22-en-3beta-ol Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)C=CC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 CSVWWLUMXNHWSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KLEXDBGYSOIREE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 24xi-n-propylcholesterol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(CCC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 KLEXDBGYSOIREE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LPZCCMIISIBREI-MTFRKTCUSA-N Citrostadienol Natural products CC=C(CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2C3=CC[C@H]4[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C)C(C)C LPZCCMIISIBREI-MTFRKTCUSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ARVGMISWLZPBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydro-beta-sitosterol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 ARVGMISWLZPBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- MJVXAPPOFPTTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Sistosterol Natural products CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C3CC=C4C(C)C(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(C)C MJVXAPPOFPTTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NJKOMDUNNDKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-sitosterol Natural products CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2(C)C3CC=C4CC(O)CCC4C3CCC12C)C(C)C NJKOMDUNNDKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N sitosterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000015500 sitosterol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229950005143 sitosterol Drugs 0.000 description 7
- NLQLSVXGSXCXFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sitosterol Natural products CC=C(/CCC(C)C1CC2C3=CCC4C(C)C(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC2(C)C1)C(C)C NLQLSVXGSXCXFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 244000201986 Cassia tora Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000014552 Cassia tora Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004378 Glycyrrhizin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 6
- NYRXUBDGDSRBGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Obtusifolin Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(C)C(O)=C2OC NYRXUBDGDSRBGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-(24xi)-24-methylcholesta-5,22-dien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Dehydrostigmasterol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CC(CC)C(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 4
- LQGUBLBATBMXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysophanol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O LQGUBLBATBMXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NEHNMFOYXAPHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellal Chemical compound O=CCC(C)CCC=C(C)C NEHNMFOYXAPHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000008131 glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- KUBCEEMXQZUPDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hordenine Chemical compound CN(C)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KUBCEEMXQZUPDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- NUJGJRNETVAIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=O NUJGJRNETVAIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FFWOKTFYGVYKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N physcion Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=C2C(=O)C3=CC(OC)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O FFWOKTFYGVYKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- YRCWQPVGYLYSOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N synephrine Chemical compound CNCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YRCWQPVGYLYSOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 18beta-glycyrrhetic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C2=CC(=O)[C@H]34)[C@@](C)(C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@@]2(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CC[C@H](O)C1(C)C MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010000087 Abdominal pain upper Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000003283 Pachira macrocarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000014364 Trapa natans Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000001085 Trapa natans Species 0.000 description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KQAZVFVOEIRWHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-thujene Natural products CC1=CCC2(C(C)C)C1C2 KQAZVFVOEIRWHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003579 anti-obesity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- -1 carrotene Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008991 intestinal motility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000001055 magnesium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- ARGKVCXINMKCAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N neohesperidine Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1OC2=CC(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(C)O3)O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 ARGKVCXINMKCAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- PKUBGLYEOAJPEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N physcion Natural products C1=C(C)C=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O PKUBGLYEOAJPEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000009165 saligot Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011649 selenium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RQOCXCFLRBRBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-cholesta-5,7,22-trien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CCC(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 RQOCXCFLRBRBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001490 (3R)-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUCIJNAGGSZNQT-JHSLDZJXSA-N (R)-amygdalin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H](C#N)C=2C=CC=CC=2)O1 XUCIJNAGGSZNQT-JHSLDZJXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N (R)-linalool Natural products CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEVGGTGPGPKZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,2-dimethyl-3-methylidenecyclopentyl)-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1C(=C)CCC1(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HEVGGTGPGPKZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001169 1-methyl-4-propan-2-ylcyclohexa-1,4-diene Substances 0.000 description 2
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-FWCWNIRPSA-N 3-O-Caffeoylquinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H]1OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CWVRJTMFETXNAD-FWCWNIRPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010000060 Abdominal distension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930183633 Batatasin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- PZIRUHCJZBGLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caffeoylquinic acid Natural products CC(CCC(=O)C(C)C1C(=O)CC2C3CC(O)C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(=O)O PZIRUHCJZBGLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SGNBVLSWZMBQTH-FGAXOLDCSA-N Campesterol Natural products O[C@@H]1CC=2[C@@](C)([C@@H]3[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@](C)([C@H]([C@H](CC[C@H](C(C)C)C)C)CC4)CC3)CC=2)CC1 SGNBVLSWZMBQTH-FGAXOLDCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010007247 Carbuncle Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000030523 Catechol oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010031396 Catechol oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000018832 Cytochromes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010052832 Cytochromes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-NXVQYWJNSA-N Ergosterol Natural products CC(C)[C@@H](C)C=C[C@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2C3=CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-NXVQYWJNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000007882 Gastritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FEUWBELGELLWPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol sinapate Natural products COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=C(OC)C=2)OC(=O)C=CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=C(OC)C=2)=C1 FEUWBELGELLWPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycyrrhetinsaeure Natural products C12C(=O)C=C3C4CC(C)(C(O)=O)CCC4(C)CCC3(C)C1(C)CCC1C2(C)CCC(O)C1(C)C MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTEISVKTSQLKST-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haliclonasterol Natural products CC(C=CC(C)C(C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3=CC=C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C BTEISVKTSQLKST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hesperidine Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1OC2=CC(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(COC4C(C(O)C(O)C(C)O4)O)O3)O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KVYNYRIOAYQBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hordatin A Natural products NC(N)=NCCCCNC(=O)C1C2=CC(C=CC(=O)NCCCCN=C(N)N)=CC=C2OC1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KVYNYRIOAYQBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930186391 Hordatine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- OVSQVDMCBVZWGM-SJWGPRHPSA-N Hyperin Natural products O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C(C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O OVSQVDMCBVZWGM-SJWGPRHPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FVQOMEDMFUMIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hyperosid Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 FVQOMEDMFUMIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGNZSMZSJYOGNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoviocristine Natural products O=C1C=C(C)C(=O)C2=CC3=CC(OC)=CC(O)=C3C(O)=C21 UGNZSMZSJYOGNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Licoricesaponin B2 Natural products C1C(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)CC1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-KLZCAUPSSA-N Neochlorogenin-saeure Natural products O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(C[C@@H](OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O CWVRJTMFETXNAD-KLZCAUPSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCHGCYXNSBHAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Obtusifolin Natural products COc1ccc2C=C(C(=O)Oc2c1C=CC(=C)C)C(C)(C)C=C ZCHGCYXNSBHAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetagetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhynchosin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QKGJFQMGPDVOQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulforaphen Natural products CS(=O)C=CCCN=C=S QKGJFQMGPDVOQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005844 Thymol Substances 0.000 description 2
- DWCSNWXARWMZTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trigonegenin A Natural products CC1C(C2(CCC3C4(C)CCC(O)C=C4CCC3C2C2)C)C2OC11CCC(C)CO1 DWCSNWXARWMZTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZYXFRGVBOPPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD88870 Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)=CCC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 HZYXFRGVBOPPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010047623 Vitamin C deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000019790 abdominal distention Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940089837 amygdalin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YZLOSXFCSIDECK-UHFFFAOYSA-N amygdalin Natural products OCC1OC(OCC2OC(O)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1OC(C#N)c3ccccc3 YZLOSXFCSIDECK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLXGUTUUWXVZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraglycoside A Natural products C1=C(C)C=C2C(=O)C3=CC(OC)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O WLXGUTUUWXVZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RNXZPKOEJUFJON-UHFFFAOYSA-N aurantio-obtusin Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C(OC)=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(OC)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RNXZPKOEJUFJON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UAHWPYUMFXYFJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-myrcene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(=C)C=C UAHWPYUMFXYFJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- SGNBVLSWZMBQTH-PODYLUTMSA-N campesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](C)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 SGNBVLSWZMBQTH-PODYLUTMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000000431 campesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003943 catecholamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940074393 chlorogenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-JUHZACGLSA-N chlorogenic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H]1OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CWVRJTMFETXNAD-JUHZACGLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFQSDFBBSXGVKF-KHSQJDLVSA-N chlorogenic acid Natural products O[C@@H]1C[C@](O)(C[C@@H](CC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O FFQSDFBBSXGVKF-KHSQJDLVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000001368 chlorogenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NZPQWZZXRKZCDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysophanol Natural products Cc1cc(O)c2C(=O)c3c(O)cccc3Oc2c1 NZPQWZZXRKZCDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMRSEYFENKXDIS-KLZCAUPSSA-N cis-3-O-p-coumaroylquinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(C[C@@H](OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)cc2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O BMRSEYFENKXDIS-KLZCAUPSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930003633 citronellal Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000000983 citronellal Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MDZKJHQSJHYOHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N crataegolic acid Natural products C1C(O)C(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C(O)=O)CCC(C)(C)CC5C4=CCC3C21C MDZKJHQSJHYOHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-VKROHFNGSA-N diosgenin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CC[C@H](O)CC4=CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@@H](C)CO1 WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-VKROHFNGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diosgenin Natural products CC1C(C2(CCC3C4(C)CCC(O)CC4=CCC3C2C2)C)C2OC11CCC(C)CO1 WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003720 enoxolone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-SOWFXMKYSA-N ergosterol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H](CC[C@]3([C@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@@H](C)C(C)C)CC[C@H]33)C)C3=CC=C21 DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-SOWFXMKYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGHHWSRCTPQFFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N eucalyptosin A Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(OC(C#N)C=2C=CC=CC=2)OC(CO)C(O)C1O YGHHWSRCTPQFFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001685 glycyrrhizic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 2
- QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-QJBIFVCTSA-N hesperidin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1OC2=CC(O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O4)O)O3)O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-QJBIFVCTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940071490 hordenine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)c2cc(O)cc(O)c2O1)c3ccc(O)cc3 MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930007744 linalool Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 208000020442 loss of weight Diseases 0.000 description 2
- MDZKJHQSJHYOHJ-LLICELPBSA-N maslinic acid Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C(O)=O)CCC(C)(C)C[C@H]5C4=CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C MDZKJHQSJHYOHJ-LLICELPBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001809 melena Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ARGKVCXINMKCAZ-UZRWAPQLSA-N neohesperidin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1OC2=CC(O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O3)O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 ARGKVCXINMKCAZ-UZRWAPQLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003684 oxedrine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008855 peristalsis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007875 phellandrene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005875 quercetin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001285 quercetin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OVSQVDMCBVZWGM-DTGCRPNFSA-N quercetin 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C(C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O OVSQVDMCBVZWGM-DTGCRPNFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBFYUPYFXSSMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin-7-o-galactoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(O)=C(C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)OC2=C1 BBFYUPYFXSSMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 2
- QKGJFQMGPDVOQE-HWKANZROSA-N raphanin Chemical compound CS(=O)\C=C\CCN=C=S QKGJFQMGPDVOQE-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NDVASEGYNIMXJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sabinene Chemical compound C=C1CCC2(C(C)C)C1C2 NDVASEGYNIMXJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 208000010233 scurvy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940032091 stigmasterol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HCXVJBMSMIARIN-PHZDYDNGSA-N stigmasterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HCXVJBMSMIARIN-PHZDYDNGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000016831 stigmasterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BFDNMXAIBMJLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N stigmasterol Natural products CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCCC2C3CC=C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(C)C BFDNMXAIBMJLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ULSUXBXHSYSGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tangeretin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC(=O)C2=C(OC)C(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C2O1 ULSUXBXHSYSGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006978 terpinene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000003507 terpinene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007873 thujene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-ZFWWWQNUSA-N (+)-epicatechin Natural products C1([C@@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-ZFWWWQNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDVASEGYNIMXJL-NXEZZACHSA-N (+)-sabinene Natural products C=C1CC[C@@]2(C(C)C)[C@@H]1C2 NDVASEGYNIMXJL-NXEZZACHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N (+)-α-limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBGIVFWFUFKIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Fenfluramine Chemical compound CCNC(C)CC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 DBGIVFWFUFKIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-UKRRQHHQSA-N (-)-epicatechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-UKRRQHHQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001100 (2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)chroman-4-one Substances 0.000 description 1
- FTVWIRXFELQLPI-ZDUSSCGKSA-N (S)-naringenin Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1[C@H]1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 FTVWIRXFELQLPI-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJVATSUMFCZSKA-QZOPMXJLSA-N (z)-docos-13-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZJVATSUMFCZSKA-QZOPMXJLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZIPCQLKPTZZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxidanylpropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O FZIPCQLKPTZZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000205574 Acorus calamus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006480 Acorus calamus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010002153 Anal fissure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002368 Anger Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016583 Anus disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006770 Ascorbic Acid Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KGYHMWVRKYFQQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Batatasin I Natural products COC1=C(O)C=C2C3=C(OC)C=C(OC)C=C3C=CC2=C1 KGYHMWVRKYFQQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035985 Body Odor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OXSYGCRLQCGSAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1CCC2N(C1)CC3C4(O)CC5C(CCC6C(O)C(O)CCC56C)C4(O)CC(O)C3(O)C2(C)O Chemical compound CC1CCC2N(C1)CC3C4(O)CC5C(CCC6C(O)C(O)CCC56C)C4(O)CC(O)C3(O)C2(C)O OXSYGCRLQCGSAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000006719 Cassia obtusifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000277285 Cassia obtusifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000062995 Cassia occidentalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001948 Cassia occidentalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VWDXGKUTGQJJHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Catenarin Natural products C1=C(O)C=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(C)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O VWDXGKUTGQJJHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000005250 Chrysanthemum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Citral Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CC=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000160089 Crataegus cuneata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008440 Crataegus cuneata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017159 Crataegus pinnatifida Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000657480 Crataegus pinnatifida Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014283 Crataegus pinnatifida var major Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100276976 Drosophila melanogaster Drak gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010013935 Dysmenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AFSDNFLWKVMVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ellagic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(OC2=O)=C3C4=C2C=C(O)C(O)=C4OC(=O)C3=C1 AFSDNFLWKVMVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJXMQHAMYVHRX-CPCISQLKSA-N Ellagic acid Natural products OC1=C(O)[C@H]2OC(=O)c3cc(O)c(O)c4OC(=O)C(=C1)[C@H]2c34 ATJXMQHAMYVHRX-CPCISQLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002079 Ellagic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010282 Emodin Substances 0.000 description 1
- RBLJKYCRSCQLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Emodin-dianthron Natural products O=C1C2=CC(C)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(=O)C=C2O RBLJKYCRSCQLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004930 Fatty Liver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009531 Fissure in Ano Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010018367 Glomerulonephritis chronic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000202807 Glycyrrhiza Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000554 Glycyrrhiza uralensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008917 Glycyrrhiza uralensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010018910 Haemolysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YOOXNSPYGCZLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Helminthosporin Natural products C1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O YOOXNSPYGCZLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010019708 Hepatic steatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019799 Hepatitis viral Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010049077 Hernia pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000825107 Hierochloe Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015466 Hierochloe odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020710 Hyperphagia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004044 Hypesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006083 Hypokinesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010022678 Intestinal infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004195 Isomerases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000769 Isomerases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CMUNUTVVOOHQPW-LURJTMIESA-N L-proline betaine Chemical compound C[N+]1(C)CCC[C@H]1C([O-])=O CMUNUTVVOOHQPW-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000016267 Leptin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010092277 Leptin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 1
- YXVXMURDCBMPRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lirinidine Natural products C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C(O)C(OC)=CC3=C2C1N(C)CC3 YXVXMURDCBMPRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067125 Liver injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000187479 Mycobacterium tuberculosis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000007443 Neurasthenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ORJVQPIHKOARKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nuciferine Natural products C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C(OC)C(OC)=CC3=C2C1N(C)CC3 ORJVQPIHKOARKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010033557 Palpitations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000007199 Panicum miliaceum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000007683 Pediatric Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034464 Periarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034960 Photophobia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000012287 Prolapse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000588769 Proteus <enterobacteria> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 1
- NTGIIKCGBNGQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rheoemodin Natural products C1=C(O)C=C2C(=O)C3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O NTGIIKCGBNGQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001093501 Rutaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000593989 Scardinius erythrophthalmus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607764 Shigella dysenteriae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010040904 Skin odour abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010586 Sophora japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046101 Sophora japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000046109 Sorghum vulgare var. nervosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000007107 Stomach Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010042434 Sudden death Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IECRXMSGDFIOEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tangeretin Natural products COC=1C(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IECRXMSGDFIOEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000037386 Typhoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010048259 Zinc deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UWAOJIWUVCMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclobutyl]-3-methylbutyl]-dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C1(C(N(C)C)CC(C)C)CCC1 UWAOJIWUVCMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010000059 abdominal discomfort Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001785 acacia senegal l. willd gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N aldehydo-D-glucuronic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VYBREYKSZAROCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-myrcene Natural products CC(=C)CCCC(=C)C=C VYBREYKSZAROCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003266 anti-allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002058 anti-hyperglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000118 anti-neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003356 anti-rheumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003435 antirheumatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010003549 asthenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-UTWYECKDSA-N aurantiamarin Natural products COc1ccc(cc1O)[C@H]1CC(=O)c2c(O)cc(O[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO[C@@H]4O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)cc2O1 QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-UTWYECKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000022185 broomcorn panic Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000005252 bulbus oculi Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043350 citral Drugs 0.000 description 1
- APSNPMVGBGZYAJ-GLOOOPAXSA-N clematine Natural products COc1cc(ccc1O)[C@@H]2CC(=O)c3c(O)cc(O[C@@H]4O[C@H](CO[C@H]5O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]5O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)cc3O2 APSNPMVGBGZYAJ-GLOOOPAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930007927 cymene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-pseudophenylpropanolamine Natural products CC(N)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005686 eating Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002852 ellagic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004132 ellagic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RHMXXJGYXNZAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N emodin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O RHMXXJGYXNZAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VASFLQKDXBAWEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N emodin Natural products OC1=C(OC2=C(C=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O VASFLQKDXBAWEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000037902 enteropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LPTRNLNOHUVQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N epicatechin Natural products Cc1cc(O)cc2OC(C(O)Cc12)c1ccc(O)c(O)c1 LPTRNLNOHUVQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012734 epicatechin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000005577 familial hyperlipidemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010706 fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001582 fenfluramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019525 fullness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000001130 gallstones Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004051 gastric juice Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000005917 gastric ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N geranial Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097043 glucuronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000035861 hematochezia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008588 hemolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014617 hemorrhoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940025878 hesperidin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VUYDGVRIQRPHFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hesperidin Natural products COc1cc(ccc1O)C2CC(=O)c3c(O)cc(OC4OC(COC5OC(O)C(O)C(O)C5O)C(O)C(O)C4O)cc3O2 VUYDGVRIQRPHFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008085 high protein diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000413 hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000013403 hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034783 hypoesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021822 hypotensive Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001077 hypotensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000028774 intestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007413 intestinal health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- LTINPJMVDKPJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodinated glycerol Chemical compound CC(I)C1OCC(CO)O1 LTINPJMVDKPJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N leptin Chemical compound O=C([C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)CCSC)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940039781 leptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002366 lipolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011866 long-term treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001926 lymphatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000037306 mature skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FAARLWTXUUQFSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylellagic acid Natural products O1C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C3=C2C2=C1C(OC)=C(O)C=C2C(=O)O3 FAARLWTXUUQFSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007659 motor function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940117954 naringenin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WGEYAGZBLYNDFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naringenin Natural products C1(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC(C1)C1=CC=C(CC1)O WGEYAGZBLYNDFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007625 naringenin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000008383 nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ORJVQPIHKOARKV-OAHLLOKOSA-N nuciferine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C(OC)C(OC)=CC3=C2[C@@H]1N(C)CC3 ORJVQPIHKOARKV-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000001749 optic atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004798 organs belonging to the digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000020830 overeating Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cymene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000008510 paroxysmal tachycardia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-APPZFPTMSA-N phenylpropanolamine Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000395 phenylpropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010036067 polydipsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001141 propulsive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021251 pulses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020944 retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011607 retinol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930006696 sabinene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019627 satiety Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036186 satiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940007046 shigella dysenteriae Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003466 sibutramine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CMUNUTVVOOHQPW-ZCFIWIBFSA-N stachydrine Natural products C[N+]1(C)CCC[C@@H]1C([O-])=O CMUNUTVVOOHQPW-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNIFXKPDILJURQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N stearyl glycyrrhizinate Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C)CCC(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(C)CC5C4=CC(=O)C3C21C WNIFXKPDILJURQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000240 steatosis hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000004441 taeniasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008297 typhoid fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000712461 unidentified influenza virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000024883 vasodilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004304 visual acuity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/161—Puffed cereals, e.g. popcorn or puffed rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品及其生产方法，属于食品加工技术。以成熟玉米为原料，辅以山楂、山药、决明子、乌龙茶、陈皮、菊花、荷叶、莱菔子、麦芽、甘草，经预处理、软化、糅合、成型、杀菌等工艺制备具有促消化、通便、减肥作用的健康食品。产品口感舒适、风味优良，可作为功能食品适合具有促消化、通便、减肥需求的消费群体，也可作为休闲食品食用。产品生产过程中实现原料全利用，无污染，无废渣、废汽及有害物质产生；全部采用药食兼用食品原料，不使用任何添加剂，食用安全。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品加工领域，尤其是指玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品的生产方法。
背景技术
由于种种原因，如对营养原理、营养知识、食品加工原理所知有限，食品加工技术落后等，使大多数人不能按营养平衡需要去正确摄取食物，导致许多青少年肥胖，高血压、高血脂、高血糖、便秘等疾病发病率逐年攀升。
肥胖是身体内脂肪过度蓄积以致于威胁健康的一种病理反应，需要经过长期的治疗和控制才能达到减重并维持一定体重。近几年，肥胖病患者在全球迅速增加。在美国，20‐70岁的人口中，65％超重，其中一半属于肥胖。年轻人的肥胖问题尤其值得关注，近20年来，6‐11岁的儿童中超重比例增加一倍，12‐19岁的青少年中几乎增加3倍，已接近流行病的比例。超重、肥胖已成为糖尿病、心血管疾病和癌症等慢性病发生的高危因素。过去10年内，糖尿病患者增加49％。肥胖不但对个人，对社会也将造成严重影响，导致劳动生产率降低。在欧洲，几乎1/3西欧人超重，1/10人肥胖。在我国，肥胖者日渐众多，目前全国体重超重者近2亿人，其中肥胖者已超过9000万人，约占总人口的7.1％。另外，约8.1％的儿童肥胖。中国城市人口中17％为肥胖者。
减肥已越来越引起人们的重视，人们在减肥上的投入也越来越多。现在用于减肥的产品包括减肥药品和减肥食品两大类。减肥药品主要是通过抑制食欲、限制吸收、增强饱腹感、促进能量消耗、增加新陈代谢等途径，达到减肥的目，其作用是治疗，针对性强，对适宜人群和不适宜人群更有着明确的规定，一定要在医生指导下服用，且都存在副作用，不能长期服用。如曲美、澳曲轻、赛尼克等都含西药成分。减肥食品市场目前最突出的问题是违规企业在产品中添加违禁物质，如芬氟拉明、去甲麻黄素等。人们期望作用强、无副作用、降低肥胖症患者并发症发病率的减肥食品的问世。世界卫生组织认为健康减肥应符合下列标准：不腹泻、不厌食、不乏力、不反弹、皮肤不松弛，每周减重不能超过0.5～1kg。医圣孙思邈早有“凡欲治疗，先以食疗，既食疗不愈，后乃用药尔”的精辟论述，中华民族优秀的“药补不如食补”理论的实践及现代营养学研究成果避免了药物在人体内的有害残留，也为减肥食品的开发应用提供了医学及营养学的理论基础。功能性减肥食品是食品级的产品，不含任何违禁药物成分，不引起腹泻或抑制食欲，综合地对机体进行调节，通过调节人体脏腑气血津液，阴阳升降出入的作用，来达到机体的代谢平衡，以保持健康的体形，实现健康减肥，产品对机体健康无损害。在人类遭受化学药物二重感染和亚健康包围的今天，天然食物资源的高安全性，使以天然食物资源为原料生产的减肥食品深受消费者喜爱。
据调查，便秘在人群中的患病率高达27％，但只有一小部分便秘者会就诊。便秘可以影响各年龄段的人。女性多于男性，老年多于青、壮年。因便秘发病率高、病因复杂，患者常有许多苦恼，便秘伴有腹痛或腹部不适。部分患者还伴有失眠、烦躁、多梦、抑郁、焦虑等精神心理障碍，甚至诱发肠道肿瘤，严重影响生活质量。长期便秘对人体健康具有严重危害，会影响容颜、导致肥胖、产生体臭、饮食无味、神经衰弱、引发痛经、性欲减退、诱发癌症、造成猝死、并发痔疮、肛裂、直肠脱垂等肛肠病。此外，便秘患者还易患荨麻疹、哮喘等过敏性疾病及胆结石症、头痛、肩凝症等疾病。
动物或人的消化器官把食物变成可以被肌体吸收养料的过程称为消化，即指食物中的淀粉、蛋白质、脂肪等大分子物质，在消化酶作用下转变成能溶于水的小分子物质的过程。消化不良会导致许多疾病的发生，如便秘、肠炎、肥胖、胃炎、胃溃疡等。科学的饮食对消化具有促进作用，如玉米中丰富的纤维素可刺激肠蠕动，加速排便，有通便作用；陈皮中的挥发油对消化道有刺激作用，可增加胃液的分泌，促进胃肠蠕动、有助于对食物的消化。肠道内有益菌群维护着健康的肠道环境，但由于高脂、高蛋白饮食及工作、学习和生活节奏的加快而无暇顾及肠道健康，使胃肠内的有害菌不断增加，导致便秘、肠炎、腹泻、胃炎等各种胃肠道疾病频发，甚至诱发肥胖、高血压、高血脂等疾病。所以，肠道的清洁健康是身体健康之本，目前抗便秘方法主要有机械导泻法、药物疗法、食物疗法。机械疗法比较痛苦，药物疗法虽然能清除体内宿便，但易造成药物在体内的蓄积，损害肝肾，因此科学、安全的抗便秘方法是食物疗法。
发明内容
本发明提供一种玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品及其生产方法，以解决目前抗便秘减肥主要依赖药物的食用安全隐患，为人们提供健康、安全、功效明显的抗便秘减肥食品，维护人们的身体健康。
本发明采取的技术方案是由下列步骤得到的：
(一)原辅料配比
按质量份数：玉米粉100份，山楂12～15份、山药10～12份、决明子3～5份、乌龙茶1～3份、陈皮1～3份、白菊花1～3份、荷叶0.5～0.8份、莱菔子0.3～0.5份、麦芽0.1～0.3份、甘草1～3份；
(二)原辅料制备、预处理
玉米粉制备：将成熟黄色玉米籽粒筛选除杂，用流动水漂洗干净，加水浸泡，加水量没过玉米籽粒2cm，浸泡温度25～30℃，浸泡时间2～3天，检查玉米粒的胚芽膨胀、萌发，但不突破玉米种皮，捞出、流动水洗涤3～5min，研磨破碎，得到可全部通过100目或120目的玉米粉，备用；山楂洗涤干净，去核，磨制成可通过80～120目果酱，备用；山药洗涤干净，去皮，磨制成可通过80～120目酱状料，备用；决明子、乌龙茶、陈皮、白菊花、荷叶、莱菔子清理、筛选去除不可食用杂质，精细粉碎得到可全部通过120～160目粉末，备用；麦芽、甘草于45～60℃、搅拌速率30～60r/min的条件下回流浸提与分离3次，第1次料水比按质量比1∶(7～8)，第2次料水比按质量比1∶(5～6)，第3次料水比按质量比1∶(3～4)，合并3次提取液，过滤得到可全部通过180～200目孔径筛的提取液，备用；
(三)软化、糅合
将经过步骤(一)、(二)处理的原辅料送入球磨机进行保温研磨、软化及糅合，转速30～50r/min，研磨时间2～6h，温度30～36℃，直至混合料呈现柔软的、组织状态均匀一致的面团，停止研磨，备用；
(四)杀菌与膨松脆化
将步骤(三)首先进行单向压延，压辊间隙3～4mm，然后旋转90°再次压延，压辊间隙1～2mm，然后辊切成型，得到厚度1～2mm、直径2～5mm的饼坯，进行微波杀菌、膨松脆化处理，调整微波处理功率及处理时间使饼坯膨胀比为2～4倍，即为最终产品玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品。
本发明所述玉米粉、山楂、山药是主要原料，决明子、乌龙茶、陈皮、白菊花、荷叶、莱菔子、麦芽是辅料；甘草起到调和诸种原辅料及调味作用。
本发明所述的玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品的生产原料均为药食兼用的食品原料，长期食用无任何毒副作用，具体如下：
玉米：又名玉蜀黍、大蜀黍、棒子、苞米、苞谷、玉菱、玉麦、六谷、芦黍和珍珠米等，属禾本科玉米属。全世界玉米播种面积仅次于小麦、水稻而居第三位。在每100克玉米粉中含有蛋白质8.4克，维生素B 0.31毫克，胡萝卜素0.12毫克，纤维素1.5克，并富含可降低人体血液胆固醇、预防动脉硬化的亚油酸，具有防癌、抗癌作用的谷胱甘肽，及硒、镁、铁等微量元素。
山楂(Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge)：别称山里果、山里红、酸里红、红果、红果子等。山楂果实主要含儿茶精[(‐)‐epicatechin]、槲皮素(quercetin)、金丝桃甙(hyperin)、绿原酸(chlorogenic acid)、山楂酸(crataegolic acid)、柠檬酸(citric acid)、苦杏仁甙(amygdalin)等。山楂果实味酸、甘，性微温，无毒。入脾、胃、肝经。具有消食健胃、行气散瘀、驱虫等功效。主治肉食积滞、胃烷胀满、泻痢腹痛、瘀血经闭、产后瘀阻、心腹刺痛、疝气疼痛、高血脂症、小儿乳食停滞等症。凡伤食后引起的腹满饱胀，尤其是肉类食积不化，上腹疼痛者最为适宜；以及中老年心脏衰弱、高血压、冠心病、心绞痛、高脂血症、阵发性心动过速及各种癌症患者食用；此外，肥胖症、坏血病(维生素C缺乏症)、病毒性肝炎、脂肪肝、急慢性肾炎、绦虫病患者、肠道感染者宜多食山楂。
山药：原名“薯蓣”，别称山药、怀山药、淮山药、土薯、山薯、玉延，始载《神农本草经》，列为上品。山药味甘、性平；入肺、脾、肾经；《本草纲目》概括山药五大功用“益肾气，健脾胃，止泄痢，化痰涎，润皮”，具有健脾养肺补肺、益胃补肾、固肾益精、聪耳明目、助五脏、强筋骨、长志安神、延年益寿的功效；主治脾虚泄泻、食少浮肿、肺虚咳喘、尿频、带下、消渴。现代药理研究提示，山药含有的皂甙、糖蛋白、鞣质、止权素、山药碱、胆碱、淀粉及钙、磷、铁等，具有诱生干扰素的作用。山药含有皂甙、黏液质，有润滑，滋润的作用。经检测每百克山药含热量56.00千卡、蛋白质1.90克、碳水化合物12.40克、膳食纤维0.80克及丰富维生素A、胡萝卜素、维生素C等多种维生素和及钙、磷、钾、镁、铁、锌、硒等矿物质。山药含薯蓣皂甙元(diosgenin)、多巴胺(dopamine)、儿茶酚胺(catecholamine)、盐酸山药碱(batatasine hydrochloride)、多酚氧化酶(polyphenoloxidase)、止杈素(abscisin)Ⅱ、山药素(batatasin)、糖蛋白(glucoprotein)、山药多糖、植酸(phyticacid)、以及胆甾醇(cholesterol)，麦角甾醇(ergosterol)、菜油甾醇(campesterol)、豆甾醇(stigmasterol)，β‐谷甾醇(β‐sitosterol)等多种生物活性成分，具有调节机体代谢的特殊功效。
陈皮：又称橘皮、红皮、广陈皮等，为芸香科植物橘及其栽培变种的干燥成熟果皮，晒干或低温干燥而得，且以果皮陈者为良，故名。陈皮富含膳食纤维、碳水化合物及钙、镁、铁、锌、铜、硒等矿物质及核黄素、视黄醇、烟酸、维生素等多种维生素。陈皮含挥发油1.9％～3.5％，主要为柠檬烯(Limonene)、α‐侧柏烯(α‐Thujene)、α‐蒎烯(α‐Pinene)、β‐蒎烯(β‐Pinene)、β‐月桂烯(β‐Myrcene)、桧烯(Sabine‐ne)、辛醛(Octanal)、α‐水芹烯(α‐Phellandrene)、α‐松油烯(α‐Terpinene)、对‐聚伞花烯(p‐Cymene)、芳樟醇(Linalool)、麝香草酚(thymol)、香茅醛(Citronellal)及橙皮甙(Hesperidin)、新橙皮甙(Neohesperidin)、柑橘素(Tangeretin)、黄酮化合物、枸橼醛、β‐谷甾醇(β‐Sitosterol)、对羟福林(Synephrine)等多种功效成分。陈皮性温味苦、辛；入肺、脾、胃经；具有理气健脾、调中、燥湿化痰之功效；主治痰湿壅肺、咳嗽气喘痰多、胸脘胀满、食少吐泻等症。李时珍《本草纲目》：“同补药则补，同泻药则泻，同升药则升，同降药则降。”
决明子：决明子收录于《中国药典》，为豆科植物决明(Cassia obtusifolia L.)或小决明(Cassia tora L.)的干燥成熟种子，主要含大黄素(emodin)、大黄酚(chrysophanol)、大黄素甲醚(physcion)、决明素(obtusin)、钝叶决明素(obtusifolin)及其甙类等化合物，以及钝叶素(obtusifolin)、决明素(obtusin)、黄决明素(chryso‐obtusin)、橙黄决明素(autrantio‐obtusin)及它们的甙类和大黄酸等，此外还含有决明甙、粘液、蛋白质、谷甾醇、氨基酸、脂肪油等。决明子也叫草决明、羊明、马蹄决明、还瞳子、马蹄子、羊角豆、野青豆等。决明子为药食同源的食品及药品加工原料，味苦、甘、咸，性凉、微寒，无毒。归肝、大肠、胆、肾经。具有清肝火、祛风湿、清热益肾明目、润肠通便等功效，主治目赤涩痛、头痛眩晕、便秘等症。临床上决明子常用于肝热、肠燥、目赤肿痛、青盲内障、羞明多泪，头痛眩晕、目暗不明，大便秘结、肥胖、高血压等症治疗。常饮决明子茶可以清肝明目、抗便秘、防止视力模糊、降血压、降血脂、减少胆固醇等；而且决明子富含维生素A及锌，可防治夜盲症以及避免小儿缺锌。
白菊花：亦名小汤黄、小白菊，为菊科植物白菊的花，干燥后应用。菊花中含挥发油、菊甙、腺嘌呤、胆碱、水苏碱及微量维生素A样物质、维生素B、氨基酸及刺槐树碱等。味辛、甘、苦，性微寒。白菊花具有疏散风热、平肝明目、清热解毒、养肝明目、提神、利尿的功效。常用于外感风热或温病初起以及肝阳上亢、肝火目疾、热毒疮肿等病的治疗。李时珍《本草纲目》记载“菊能利五脉，调四肢，治头风热补”。现代医学研究证实菊花对中枢神经有镇静、解热、增强毛细血管抵抗力、扩张冠状动脉作用、有抑菌的作用。菊花水煎剂及水浸剂对金黄色葡萄球菌、痢疾杆菌、变形杆菌、伤寒杆菌、副伤寒杆菌、霍乱弧菌、乙型溶血链球菌、大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、人型结核杆菌及流感病毒(PR3株)均有抑制作用。
乌龙茶：经过杀青、萎雕、摇青、半发酵、烘焙等工序后制出的品质优异的茶类，亦称青茶、半发酵茶，是中国独具鲜明特色的茶叶品类，主要产于福建的闽北、闽南及广东、台湾三个省，安溪是乌龙茶的著名茶乡。乌龙茶中含有大量的茶多酚，可以提高脂肪分解酶的作用，降低血液中的胆固醇含量，有降低血压、抗氧化、防衰老、防癌、抗肿瘤的功效；乌龙茶还具有提神、消食、止痢、解暑、醒酒等作用。据研究乌龙茶能够刺激胰脏脂肪分解酵素的活性，减少糖类和脂肪类食物被吸收以外，还能够加速身体的产热量增加，促进脂肪燃烧，尤其是减少腹部脂肪的堆积，减肥健美。
荷叶：睡莲科草本植物莲的叶片。产于湖南、福建、江苏、浙江、南方各地。夏季采摘，鲜用或晒干用。荷叶含生物碱、黄酮甙、有机酸，味苦辛微涩、性平，无毒，归心、肝、脾、肺经。具有消暑利湿、解暑、健脾升阳、散瘀止血、凉血的功效。主治暑热烦渴、头痛眩晕、水肿、脾虚食少腹胀、腹泻、咯血、便血、损伤瘀血等症。另外荷叶富含茶瘦素、荷叶碱、维生素B1、C，能有效分解体内脂肪，阻止人体肠壁对脂肪的吸收，防止脂肪堆积，具有较强的油脂排出功效，起到减肥降脂作用。荷叶富含膳食纤维具有促进肠道蠕动、排出毒素、利尿的功效。
莱菔子(Semen Raphani)：别名萝卜子，十字花科植物萝卜的成熟种子，含莱菔素(Raphanin)、β‐谷甾醇(β‐Sitosterol)、脂肪油、挥发油。挥发油主要有甲硫醇(Methylmercaptan)，脂肪油中含多量芥酸(Erucic acid)、亚油酸、亚麻酸、芥子酸甘油酯(Glycerol sinapate)。莱菔子性平，味辛、甘。入肺、脾、胃经。具有消食除胀、降气化痰的功效。主治食积气滞、便秘、脘腹胀满、嗳气、下痢后重、咳嗽痰多、喘促胸满。
麦芽：禾本科植物大麦Hordeum vulgare L.的成熟籽粒经浸泡、发芽至芽长约0.5cm时干燥制得。麦芽主要含α‐淀粉酶、β‐淀粉酶(amylase)、催化酶(catalyticase)、过氧化异构酶(peroxidisomerase)等酶类，以及大麦芽碱(hordenine)、大麦芽胍碱(hordatine)A、大麦芽胍碱(hordatine)B、腺嘌呤(ade‐nine)、胆碱(choline)、蛋白质、氨基酸、维生素D、维生素E、细胞色素(cytochrome)C及脂肪、磷脂、糊精、麦芽糖、葡萄糖等。麦芽性平、味甘，入脾、胃经、肝经。具有行气消食、健脾开胃、和中、退乳消胀功效。主治食积不消、脘腹胀痛、脾虚食少、运化无力、肝郁气滞、胸胁胀闷。
甘草(Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.)：别名国老、甜草、甜根子，豆科甘草属多年生草本植物。甘草主要含甘草酸(又称甘草甜素，Glycyrrhizic acid或Glycyrrhizin)、甘草次酸(glycyrrhetinic acid)。甘草甜素水解产物葡萄糖醛酸能与毒物结合，甘草甜素有肾上腺皮质激素样作用，增强肝脏的解毒能力，所以甘草甜素对某些药物中毒、食物中毒、体内代谢产物中毒都具有一定的解毒能力。此外甘草甜素、甘草次酸盐尚有抗炎症、抗过敏、抗肝损伤、抗癌、抗菌的作用。甘草还广泛应用于食品工业，如糖果、蜜饯、口香糖、巧克力的生产，还可用于啤酒、软饮料、甜酒风味、色泽的调整，是药食兼用的补益品。甘草性平、味甘，入脾、胃、肺经。具有补脾益气、清热解毒、祛痰止咳、清咽利嗓、缓急止痛、调和诸药的功效。主治脾胃虚弱、倦怠乏力、心悸气短、咳嗽痰多、脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛、痈肿疮毒以及缓解药物毒性和烈性。
本发明所述的玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品在制备具有抗便秘功能的食品中的应用，动物实验结果表明本发明所述的玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品对正常小鼠胃小肠运动功能有明显的推进作用，明显增加正常和燥结型便秘小鼠的排便次数，缩短小鼠的排便时间，显示其具有抗便秘通便作用。
本发明所述的玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品生产方法在制备具有减肥功能的食品中应用，动物实验结果表明能明显降低肥胖小鼠体重、脂肪指数、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)含量，对肥胖小鼠血清中高密度脂蛋白(HDL)有明显的升高作用。显示其具有减肥作用。
本发明优点是：全部采用食品级原料或药食兼用食品原料，不添加任何添加剂及药物成分，具有抗便秘、减肥保健功能，长期食用无毒副作用。按本发明技术生产的玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品能明显降低肥胖小鼠体重、脂肪指数、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)含量，对肥胖小鼠血清中高密度脂蛋白(HDL)有明显的升高作用，证明其具有明显减少体重及减肥作用。玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品对正常小鼠胃小肠运动功能有明显的推进作用，明显增加正常和燥结型便秘小鼠的排便次数，缩短小鼠的排便时间，证明其具有明显抗便秘作用。
本发明获得的产品，即可作为功能食品，也可作为休闲食品及间餐或主食食用。
具体实施方式
实施例1
(一)原辅料配比
按质量分数：玉米粉100份，山楂12份、山药10份、决明子3份、乌龙茶1份、陈皮1份、白菊花1份、荷叶0.5份、莱菔子0.3份、麦芽0.1份、甘草1份；
(二)原辅料制备、预处理
将成熟黄色玉米籽粒筛选除杂，用流动水漂洗干净，加水浸泡，加水量以没过玉米籽粒2cm为宜，浸泡温度25℃，浸泡时间2天，检查玉米粒的胚芽膨胀、萌发，但不突破玉米种皮为宜，捞出、流动水洗涤3min，研磨破碎，得到可全部通过100目的玉米粉，备用；山楂洗涤干净，去核，磨制成可通过80目果酱，备用；山药洗涤干净，去皮，磨制成可通过80目酱状料，备用；决明子、乌龙茶、陈皮、白菊花、荷叶、莱菔子清理、筛选去除不可食用杂质，精细粉碎得到可全部通过120目粉末，备用；麦芽、甘草于45℃、搅拌速率30r/min的条件下回流浸提与分离3次，第1次料水比按质量比1∶7，第2次料水比按质量比1∶5，第3次料水比按质量比1∶3，合并3次提取液，过滤得到可全部通过180目孔径筛的提取液，备用；
(三)软化、糅合
将经过步骤(一)、(二)处理的原辅料送入球磨机进行保温研磨、软化及糅合，转速30r/min，研磨时间2h，温度30℃；直至混合料呈现柔软的、组织状态均匀一致的面团，停止研磨，备用；
(四)杀菌与膨松脆化
将步骤(三)首先进行单向压延，压辊间隙3mm，然后旋转90°再次压延，压辊间隙1mm，然后辊切成型，得到厚度1mm、直径2mm的饼坯，进行微波杀菌、膨松脆化处理，调整微波处理功率及处理时间使饼坯膨胀比为2倍，即为最终产品玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品。
实施例2
(一)原辅料配比
按质量分数：玉米粉100份，山楂15份、山药12份、决明子5份、乌龙茶3份、陈皮3份、白菊花3份、荷叶0.8份、莱菔子0.5份、麦芽0.3份、甘草3份；
(二)原辅料制备、预处理
将成熟黄色玉米籽粒筛选除杂，用流动水漂洗干净，加水浸泡，加水量以没过玉米籽粒2cm为宜，浸泡温度30℃，浸泡时间3天，检查玉米粒的胚芽膨胀、萌发，但不突破玉米种皮为宜，捞出、流动水洗涤5min，研磨破碎，得到可全部通过120目的玉米粉，备用；山楂洗涤干净，去核，磨制成可通过120目果酱，备用；山药洗涤干净，去皮，磨制成可通过120目酱状料，备用；决明子、乌龙茶、陈皮、白菊花、荷叶、莱菔子清理、筛选去除不可食用杂质，精细粉碎得到可全部通过160目粉末，备用；麦芽、甘草于60℃、搅拌速率60r/min的条件下回流浸提与分离3次，第1次料水比按质量比1∶8，第2次料水比按质量比1∶6，第3次料水比按质量比1∶4，合并3次提取液，过滤得到可全部通过200目孔径筛的提取液，备用；
(三)软化、糅合
将经过步骤(一)、(二)处理的原辅料送入球磨机进行保温研磨、软化及糅合，转速50r/min，研磨时间6h，温度36℃，直至混合料呈现柔软的、组织状态均匀一致的面团，停止研磨，备用；
(四)杀菌与膨松脆化
将步骤(三)首先进行单向压延，压辊间隙4mm，然后旋转90°再次压延，压辊间隙2mm，然后辊切成型，得到厚度2mm、直径5mm的饼坯，进行微波杀菌、膨松脆化处理，调整微波处理功率及处理时间使饼坯膨胀比为4倍，即为最终产品玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品。
实施例3：
(一)原辅料配比
按质量分数：玉米粉100份，山楂13.5份、山药11份、决明子4份、乌龙茶2份、陈皮2份、白菊花2份、荷叶0.65份、莱菔子0.4份、麦芽0.2份、甘草2份；
(二)原辅料制备、预处理
将成熟黄色玉米籽粒筛选除杂，用流动水漂洗干净，加水浸泡，加水量以没过玉米籽粒2cm为宜，浸泡温度28℃，浸泡时间2.5天，检查玉米粒的胚芽膨胀、萌发，但不突破玉米种皮为宜，捞出、流动水洗涤4min，研磨破碎，得到可全部通过120目的玉米粉，备用；山楂洗涤干净，去核，磨制成可通过100目果酱，备用；山药洗涤干净，去皮，磨制成可通过100目酱状料，备用；决明子、乌龙茶、陈皮、白菊花、荷叶、莱菔子清理、筛选去除不可食用杂质，精细粉碎得到可全部通过140目粉末，备用；麦芽、甘草于52℃、搅拌速率45r/min的条件下回流浸提与分离3次，第1次料水比按质量比1∶7.5，第2次料水比按质量比1∶5.5，第3次料水比按质量比1∶3.5，合并3次提取液，过滤得到可全部通过200目孔径筛的提取液，备用；
(三)软化、糅合
将经过步骤(一)、(二)处理的原辅料送入球磨机进行保温研磨、软化及糅合，转速40r/min，研磨时间4h，温度33℃；直至混合料呈现柔软的、组织状态均匀一致的面团，停止研磨，备用；
(四)杀菌与膨松脆化
将步骤(三)首先进行单向压延，压辊间隙3.5mm，然后旋转90°再次压延，压辊间隙1.5mm，然后辊切成型，得到厚度1.5mm、直径4mm的饼坯，进行微波杀菌、膨松脆化处理，调整微波处理功率及处理时间使饼坯膨胀比为3倍，即为最终产品玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品。
下面通过功能实验便进一步说明本发明具有抗便秘、减肥功能。
试验例：玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品减肥功能试验
本试验例采用实施例生产的玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品。
(一)对肥胖小鼠体重的影响
取60只小鼠，雌雄各半，随机分为5组。空白对照组；肥胖模型组及本发明玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品3.0、1.5、0.75g/kg三个剂量饲喂组。除空白对照组给正常饲料外，其余各组均服用肥胖饲料。每天饲喂1次，连续饲喂35天，每隔7天称1次体重。结果见表1。
由表1结果可见，玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品3.0、1.5g/kg剂量组在饲喂14天后对肥胖小鼠体重升高有明显的降低作用。且3.0g/kg剂量组效果最好。
(二)对肥胖小鼠体内脂肪指数的影响
取60只小鼠，雌雄各半，随机分为5组。空白对照组；肥胖模型组及本发明玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品3.0、1.5、0.75g/kg三个剂量饲喂组。除空白对照组给正常饲料外，其余各组均服用肥胖饲料。每天饲喂1次，连续饲喂35天，每隔7天称1次体重，末次饲喂后24h，将小鼠处死,取腹部脂肪称湿重，计算脂肪指数。结果见表2。
由表2结果可见，玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品3.0g/kg经35天饲喂后对肥胖小鼠脂肪指数升高有明显的降低作用，且玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品3.0g/kg剂量组效果最好。
(三)对肥胖小鼠生化指标的影响
取60只小鼠，雌雄各半，随机分为5组。空白对照组；肥胖模型组及玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品3.0、1.5、0.75g/kg三个剂量饲喂组。除空白对照组给正常饲料外，其余各组均服用肥胖饲料。每天饲喂1次，连续饲喂35天，每隔7天称1次体重，末次饲喂后24h，摘除小鼠眼球取血，采用全自动生化分析仪测生化指标。结果见表3。
由表3结果可见，玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品经35天饲喂后对小鼠血清中总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)有明显的降低作用；对小鼠血清中高密度脂蛋白(HDL)有明显的升高作用，且玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品3.0g/kg剂量组效果最好。
表1.玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品对肥胖小鼠体重的影响n＝12
注：与模型组比较*P＜0.05，**P＜0.01，***P＜0.001。
表2.玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品对肥胖小鼠体内脂肪指数的影响
| 组别 | 动物数(只) | 脂肪指数(mg/10g体重) |
| 空白对照组 | 12 | 106.21±25.52 |
| 肥胖模型组 | 12 | 156.19±45.28△△△ |
| 本发明3.0g/kg | 12 | 113.74±26.75** |
| 本发明1.5g/kg | 12 | 136.35±44.46 |
| 本发明0.75g/kg | 12 | 151.50±71.67 |
注：与空白对照组比较：△△△P＜0.001；与模型组比较*P＜0.05，**P＜0.01。
表3.玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品对肥胖小鼠生化指标的影响n＝12
| 组别 | TC(mmol/L) | TG(mmol/L) | HDL(mmol/L) | LDL(mmol/L) |
| 空白对照组 | 2.40±0.85 | 1.08±0.12 | 1.22±0.28 | 0.70±0.29 |
| 肥胖模型组 | 3.70±0.64△△△ | 1.70±0.31△△△ | 1.20±0.17△△△ | 1.75±0.64△△△ |
| 本发明3.0g/kg | 2.69±0.60*** | 1.13±0.18*** | 1.55±0.33** | 0.79±0.47*** |
| 本发明1.5g/kg | 3.18±0.66* | 1.36±0.28* | 1.48±0.28* | 1.32±0.49* |
| 本发明0.75g/kg | 3.63±0.85 | 1.34±0.24* | 1.30±0.27 | 1.56±0.59 |
注：与空白对照组比较：△△△P＜0.001；与模型组比较*P＜0.05，**P＜0.01，***P＜0.001。
结果表明：玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品能明显降低肥胖小鼠体重、脂肪指数、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)含量，对肥胖小鼠血清中高密度脂蛋白(HDL)有明显的升高作用，证明其具有明显减少体重减肥作用。
试验例2玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品通便、抗便秘功能试验
本试验例采用实施例生产的玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品。
(一)对正常小鼠胃肠推进功能的影响
将48只小鼠随机分成4组,空白对照组及本发明玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品3.0、1.5、0.75g/kg三个剂量饲喂组。每天饲喂一次，连续饲喂10天。末次饲喂前12h将所有各组小鼠饥饿。末次饲喂后1h，给小鼠灌服由5％碳末、10％阿拉伯胶制成的悬液0.1ml/10g,20min后用颈椎脱臼法将动物处死，立即剖腹，将消化道自贲门至直肠末端完整地摘出。不加牵引，平铺于玻璃板上，测其全长，并记录碳末前沿到贲门的距离，计算其与胃肠道全长的百分比。结果见表4。
由表4结果可见，本发明玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品3.0、1.5g/kg剂量组对正常小鼠的胃小肠运动功能有明显的推进作用。
(二)对正常小鼠排便功能的影响
将48只小鼠随机分成4组,空白对照组及本发明玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品3.0、1.5、0.75g/kg三个剂量饲喂组。每天饲喂一次，连续饲喂10天。末次饲喂前12h将所有各组小鼠饥饿。末次饲喂后1h，给小鼠灌服1％墨汁水溶液0.1ml/10g,记录7h内小鼠排便粒数及排出第一粒黑便所需时间。结果见表5。
由表5结果可见，本发明玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品3.0、1.5g/kg剂量组能明显增加小鼠的排便次数，并能明显缩短小鼠的排便时间。
(三)对燥结型便秘模型小鼠排便功能的影响
取小鼠60只，将其中48只小鼠每天喂食大米，不喂水(包括一切含水的蔬菜等)，连续3d。这时小鼠出现小便赤黄，大便干结呈圆珠状,或串珠状，体重减轻，说明造模成功。将造模成功的48只小鼠随机分成4组。便秘模型组及本发明玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品3.0、1.5、0.75g/kg三个剂量饲喂组。将剩余12只小鼠作为空白对照组。每天饲喂一次，连续饲喂7天。末次饲喂后1h，给小鼠灌服1％墨汁水溶液0.1ml/10g,记录4h和8h小鼠排便粒数。结果见表6。
由表6结果可见，本发明玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品3.0、1.5g/kg剂量组能明显增加燥结型便秘小鼠的排便次数，且3.0g/kg剂量组效果最好。
实验结果表明玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品对正常小鼠胃小肠运动功能有明显的推进作用，明显增加正常和燥结型便秘小鼠的排便次数，缩短小鼠的排便时间，证明其具有明显通便、抗便秘作用。
表4.玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品对正常小鼠胃肠推进功能的影响
| 组别 | 动物数(只) | 墨汁推进百分率(％) |
| 空白对照组 | 12 | 73.85±7.83 |
| 本发明3.0g/kg | 12 | 89.36±7.63△△△ |
| 本发明1.5g/kg | 12 | 84.64±6.19△△△ |
| 本发明0.75g/kg | 12 | 76.58±9.44 |
注：与空白对照组比较：△△△P＜0.001
表5.玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品对正常小鼠排便功能的影响
| 组别 | 动物数(只) | 7h内排便量/粒 | 排黑便时间/h |
| 空白对照组 | 12 | 5.60±1.54 | 3.28±0.33 |
| 本发明3.0g/kg | 12 | 7.78±1.15△△△ | 2.38±0.27△△△ |
| 本发明1.5g/kg | 12 | 7.43±1.91△△ | 2.62±0.31△△ |
| 本发明0.75g/kg | 12 | 6.85±1.81 | 2.88±0.50 |
注：与空白对照组比较：△P＜0.05，△△P＜0.01，△△△P＜0.001
表6.玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品对燥结型便秘模型小鼠排便功能的影响
| 组别 | 动物数(只) | 4h内排便量/粒 | 8h内排便量/粒 |
| 空白对照组 | 12 | 13.02±3.43 | 18.94±4.62 |
| 便秘模型组 | 12 | 7.76±2.41△△△ | 10.43±2.36△△△ |
| 本发明3.0g/kg | 12 | 13.51±6.06** | 17.51±4.89*** |
| 本发明1.5g/kg | 12 | 12.51±4.33** | 15.51±5.28* |
| 本发明0.75g/kg | 12 | 9.26±2.24 | 12.18±2.70 |
注：与空白对照组比较：△△△P＜0.001；
与模型组比较*P＜0.05，**P＜0.01，***P＜0.001。
Claims (2)
1.玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品，其特征在于是由下列步骤得到的：
(一)原辅料配比
按质量份数：玉米粉100份，山楂12～15份、山药10～12份、决明子3～5份、乌龙茶1～3份、陈皮1～3份、白菊花1～3份、荷叶0.5～0.8份、莱菔子0.3～0.5份、麦芽0.1～0.3份、甘草1～3份；
(二)原辅料制备、预处理
玉米粉制备：将成熟黄色玉米籽粒筛选除杂，用流动水漂洗干净，加水浸泡，加水量没过玉米籽粒2cm，浸泡温度25～30℃，浸泡时间2～3天，检查玉米粒的胚芽膨胀、萌发，但不突破玉米种皮，捞出、流动水洗涤3～5min，研磨破碎，得到可全部通过100目或120目的玉米粉，备用；山楂洗涤干净，去核，磨制成可通过80～120目果酱，备用；山药洗涤干净，去皮，磨制成可通过80～120目酱状料，备用；决明子、乌龙茶、陈皮、白菊花、荷叶、莱菔子清理、筛选去除不可食用杂质，精细粉碎得到可全部通过120～160目粉末，备用；麦芽、甘草于45～60℃、搅拌速率30～60r/min的条件下回流浸提与分离3次，第1次料水比按质量比1∶(7～8)，第2次料水比按质量比1∶(5～6)，第3次料水比按质量比1∶(3～4)，合并3次提取液，过滤得到可全部通过180～200目孔径筛的提取液，备用；
(三)软化、糅合
将经过步骤(一)、(二)处理的原辅料送入球磨机进行保温研磨、软化及糅合，转速30～50r/min，研磨时间2～6h，温度30～36℃，直至混合料呈现柔软的、组织状态均匀一致的面团，停止研磨，备用；
(四)杀菌与膨松脆化
将步骤(三)首先进行单向压延，压辊间隙3～4mm，然后旋转90°再次压延，压辊间隙1～2mm，然后辊切成型，得到厚度1～2mm、直径2～5mm的饼坯，进行微波杀菌、膨松脆化处理，调整微波处理功率及处理时间使饼坯膨胀比为2～4倍，即为最终产品。
2.如权利要求1所述的玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品的生产方法，其特征在于包括下列步骤：
(一)原辅料配比
按质量份数：玉米粉100份，山楂12～15份、山药10～12份、决明子3～5份、乌龙茶1～3份、陈皮1～3份、白菊花1～3份、荷叶0.5～0.8份、莱菔子0.3～0.5份、麦芽0.1～0.3份、甘草1～3份；
(二)原辅料制备、预处理
玉米粉制备：将成熟黄色玉米籽粒筛选除杂，用流动水漂洗干净，加水浸泡，加水量没过玉米籽粒2cm，浸泡温度25～30℃，浸泡时间2～3天，检查玉米粒的胚芽膨胀、萌发，但不突破玉米种皮，捞出、流动水洗涤3～5min，研磨破碎，得到可全部通过100目或120目的玉米粉，备用；山楂洗涤干净，去核，磨制成可通过80～120目果酱，备用；山药洗涤干净，去皮，磨制成可通过80～120目酱状料，备用；决明子、乌龙茶、陈皮、白菊花、荷叶、莱菔子清理、筛选去除不可食用杂质，精细粉碎得到可全部通过120～160目粉末，备用；麦芽、甘草于45～60℃、搅拌速率30～60r/min的条件下回流浸提与分离3次，第1次料水比按质量比1∶(7～8)，第2次料水比按质量比1∶(5～6)，第3次料水比按质量比1∶(3～4)，合并3次提取液，过滤得到可全部通过180～200目孔径筛的提取液，备用；
(三)软化、糅合
将经过步骤(一)、(二)处理的原辅料送入球磨机进行保温研磨、软化及糅合，转速30～50r/min，研磨时间2～6h，温度30～36℃，直至混合料呈现柔软的、组织状态均匀一致的面团，停止研磨，备用；
(四)杀菌与膨松脆化
将步骤(三)首先进行单向压延，压辊间隙3～4mm，然后旋转90°再次压延，压辊间隙1～2mm，然后辊切成型，得到厚度1～2mm、直径2～5mm的饼坯，进行微波杀菌、膨松脆化处理，调整微波处理功率及处理时间使饼坯膨胀比为2～4倍。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410766243.6A CN104397717B (zh) | 2014-12-14 | 2014-12-14 | 玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品及其生产方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410766243.6A CN104397717B (zh) | 2014-12-14 | 2014-12-14 | 玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品及其生产方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104397717A true CN104397717A (zh) | 2015-03-11 |
| CN104397717B CN104397717B (zh) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=52635439
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410766243.6A Active CN104397717B (zh) | 2014-12-14 | 2014-12-14 | 玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品及其生产方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104397717B (zh) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107927082A (zh) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-04-20 | 吉林省卓轶健康产业有限责任公司 | 一种减肥降脂全谷物饼干及其生产方法 |
| CN109349374A (zh) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-02-19 | 新兴县永祥中药饮片厂有限公司 | 一种减肥茶及其制备方法 |
| CN109820017A (zh) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-05-31 | 天津市什祥斋食品有限公司 | 一种降三高的麻花及其制备方法 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101720934A (zh) * | 2009-11-03 | 2010-06-09 | 太原纠偏食品开发有限公司 | 一种用于调理通便的食品添加剂及其制备方法 |
| CN102318830A (zh) * | 2011-10-14 | 2012-01-18 | 安徽省农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | 一种降脂减肥食品及其制备工艺 |
| CN103262878A (zh) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-08-28 | 山西大学 | 一种用于纠正单纯性肥胖偏差的饼干及其制备方法 |
| CN103876131A (zh) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-06-25 | 桂平市科技企业创新服务中心 | 一种营养减肥组合物以及制备方法 |
| US20140342048A1 (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2014-11-20 | Alice Chang | Sauces, spreads, cooking oils, and cooking fats made from various ingredients |
-
2014
- 2014-12-14 CN CN201410766243.6A patent/CN104397717B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101720934A (zh) * | 2009-11-03 | 2010-06-09 | 太原纠偏食品开发有限公司 | 一种用于调理通便的食品添加剂及其制备方法 |
| CN102318830A (zh) * | 2011-10-14 | 2012-01-18 | 安徽省农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | 一种降脂减肥食品及其制备工艺 |
| US20140342048A1 (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2014-11-20 | Alice Chang | Sauces, spreads, cooking oils, and cooking fats made from various ingredients |
| CN103262878A (zh) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-08-28 | 山西大学 | 一种用于纠正单纯性肥胖偏差的饼干及其制备方法 |
| CN103876131A (zh) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-06-25 | 桂平市科技企业创新服务中心 | 一种营养减肥组合物以及制备方法 |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109820017A (zh) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-05-31 | 天津市什祥斋食品有限公司 | 一种降三高的麻花及其制备方法 |
| CN107927082A (zh) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-04-20 | 吉林省卓轶健康产业有限责任公司 | 一种减肥降脂全谷物饼干及其生产方法 |
| CN109349374A (zh) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-02-19 | 新兴县永祥中药饮片厂有限公司 | 一种减肥茶及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104397717B (zh) | 2017-01-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103340334B (zh) | 一种淡水鱼饲料及其制备方法 | |
| CN101695376B (zh) | 预防糖尿病的保健食品 | |
| CN103504305B (zh) | 一种具有降血糖功能的保健品及其制备方法 | |
| CN103416625B (zh) | 一种大麦型仔猪饲料及其制备方法 | |
| CN110771880A (zh) | 一种降糖藜麦代餐粉及其制备工艺 | |
| CN102934759A (zh) | 一种改善奶质的奶牛饲料 | |
| CN102630858B (zh) | 一种含中草药的复合型猪饲料 | |
| CN105875781A (zh) | 一种中药保健饼干及其制备方法 | |
| CN107114663A (zh) | 一种果蔬养胃米粉及其制备方法 | |
| KR101883154B1 (ko) | 흰찰쌀보리를 이용한 당뇨예방에 도움을 주는 발효식품 제조방법 및 그에 의해 제조된 발효식품 | |
| CN102940153A (zh) | 一种改善肉质、蛋质的家禽饲料 | |
| CN106937741A (zh) | 一种脱脂亚麻籽粉防癌抗癌健康减肥法及其制备方法 | |
| CN106418501A (zh) | 一种具有减肥功能的保健食品 | |
| KR20090127970A (ko) | 생식환의 조성물 및 이의 제조 방법 | |
| CN110051815A (zh) | 一种辅助降血糖食丸及其制备方法 | |
| CN104397717B (zh) | 玉米抗便秘减肥健康食品及其生产方法 | |
| CN103238757B (zh) | 一种含发酵棉粕的蛋鸡配合饲料及其制备方法 | |
| CN102511876B (zh) | 山楂红枣浓浆及其生产工艺 | |
| CN104273439A (zh) | 一种健脾开胃的面条及其制作方法 | |
| CN110583974A (zh) | 一种瘦身全谷营养健康代餐食品及其制备方法 | |
| CN105559076B (zh) | 一种备孕期男性全营养药膳餐糊 | |
| CN103689561A (zh) | 一种有助于降脂减肥的养生保健食品配方及其制备方法 | |
| CN109105440B (zh) | 一种山稔子荔枝蓉糕点馅料及其制备方法 | |
| CN108902731A (zh) | 一种健脾养胃、促进儿童智力发育及身体成长的面条及其制备方法 | |
| CN107668326A (zh) | 一种肉鸭饲料添加剂、制备方法及其应用 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |