CN104396548A - Intercropping method of pea, watermelon and carrot - Google Patents
Intercropping method of pea, watermelon and carrot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104396548A CN104396548A CN201410764170.7A CN201410764170A CN104396548A CN 104396548 A CN104396548 A CN 104396548A CN 201410764170 A CN201410764170 A CN 201410764170A CN 104396548 A CN104396548 A CN 104396548A
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- carrot
- pea
- watermelon
- sowing
- intercropping
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- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 3
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000219109 Citrullus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000000359 Triticum dicoccon Species 0.000 claims description 3
- HKPHPIREJKHECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butachlor Chemical compound CCCCOCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(CC)C=CC=C1CC HKPHPIREJKHECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003967 crop rotation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000009336 multiple cropping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000000509 infertility Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000535 infertility Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009350 relay intercropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
An intercropping method of pea, watermelon and carrot comprises the following aspects: (1) crop rotation arrangement: the main crop rotation is that carrot is planted in autumn and winter, whereas commercial crops such as pea and watermelon are mainly planted in spring and summer, thus yielding two crops a year; (2) key point of cultivation: seeding the pea when the temperature of soil 20 cm below the surface is stabilized above 0 degree in the last ten days of February, sowing in line or sowing in dibble, and thinning out seedlings in time; soaking watermelon seed, accelerating the germination and cultivating seedlings in nutrition pots in the first ten days of April, fix planting a row of watermelons in the preparatory blank row of wheat, starting harvesting watermelons in the last ten days of July until the end of August; seeding the carrot in the last ten days of July, sowing in line or sowing in a scattered way, seeding after soaking the seed and accelerating the germination is preferred. The intercropping method of pea, watermelon and carrot has the advantages that land resource is comprehensively used, the cropping index is increased, and the total annual production is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, particularly relate to a kind of method of intercropping and interplanting kind.
Background technology
Cry intercropping generally the sowing of several crop same time, what different times was sowed cries interplanting.
Plot is a farmer according to the width ratio plantation of certain row, spacing in the rows and occupation of land is several, cries intercropping.
Intercropping is the Conventional wisdom of China peasant, is a well stimulation agriculturally.
Interplanting (relay cropping): between the plant in front plant growth later stage in season sowing or transplant after season crop planting patterns, also cry interplanting, string plant.Contrast nonoculture it periodically can not only make full use of space, the more important thing is the utilization of the season of growth that can extend rear season crop, raise the multiple-cropping index, raising gross annual output amount.It is the planting patterns of a kind of intensive utilization time.
General intercropping is stated together, does not do careful differentiation.Interplant the difference maximum with intercropping and be that the former is very short for the symbiosis phase of crop, be generally no more than the half in the interplanting crops time of infertility, and the symbiosis phase of interculture at least accounts for the half in the time of infertility of a kind of crop.Interplanting stresses intensive utilization photo-thermal water resource in time, and intercropping stresses spatially intensive utilization photo-thermal water resource.Interplanting can use the size of cropping index comparative effectiveness, and intercropping uses Land Equivalent Ratio to calculate the size of benefit.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide one to raise the multiple-cropping index, and improves the method for the pea watermelon carrot intercropping and interplanting kind of gross annual output amount.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical solutions: a kind of method of pea watermelon carrot intercropping and interplanting kind, is characterized in that: comprise the following aspects:
(1), crops for rotation arrangement:
Main stubble is autumn and winter plantation carrot, and spring and summer, based on the economic crops such as pea, watermelon, yields two crops a year;
(2) Cultural technique
Pea: when 20cm shows soil temperature, mid or late Febuary is stabilized in that 0 DEG C of degree is above to be sowed, take drilling or program request, timely thinning, every mu is stayed seedling 2-3 ten thousand strain, the higher then slightly thin planting of fertility level, otherwise then slightly dense planting;
Watermelon: early April presoaking and germinating feeding block seedlings raising, mid-May reserves interline field planting a line at wheat, starts results, to terminating by the end of August in late July;
Carrot: in late July sowing, drilling or disseminate, with sowing after presoaking and germinating for good, autumn culture success or failure key is neat seedling problem, the first time thinning when seedling grows to 3-4 leaf after emerging, removes weak seedling, crosses close stand, and every square metre retains 100-120 strain left and right seedling, the 5-6 leaf phase carries out second time thinning, every square metre of final singling 80-100 strain, other management is with conventional, and autumn cultivation carrot can be gathered after mid-November, picking time, elasticity was comparatively large, and the producer can formulate the plan of gathering as the case may be.
Distance between rows and hills 15-30cm × the 10-15cm of described pea.
Because temperature during carrot seeding is higher, following item to be noted especially:
1. carry out after being preferably arranged in morning of every day or 4 o'clock of afternoon the sowing time: 2. after planting must water sufficient moisture, earthing is wanted evenly, can not reveal seed; 3. broadcast rear furrow face and must cover the stalk things such as rice wheat, and covering is drenched; 4. every square metre have the seedling about 40-50 strain to be unearthed after, in time and the time-division removes covering between the lights; 5., before after planting emerging, as dry weather, when soil moisture content is poor, in trickle in early morning, also in dusk trickle, before emerging, ground moistening must need can be kept.
In addition, during carrot seeding, the reasonable employment of weed killer herbicide is also a kind of important step, require that every mu sprays 150 milligram of 50% herbicide butachlor, 700 times of liquid, carry out after sowing earthing, during spray medicine, furrow face soil must keep moistening, be beneficial to the formation of medicine film layer, effectively play the effect of weed killer herbicide.
The invention has the advantages that: utilize land resources fully, raise the multiple-cropping index, improve gross annual output amount.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with instantiation, the present invention is described in detail; should understand; embodiment is only for illustration of the present invention, instead of for limiting the present invention, any amendment, equivalent replacement etc. made on basis of the present invention is all in protection scope of the present invention.
A method for pea watermelon carrot intercropping and interplanting kind, comprises the following aspects:
(1), crops for rotation arrangement:
Main stubble is autumn and winter plantation carrot, and spring and summer, based on the economic crops such as pea, watermelon, yields two crops a year;
(2) Cultural technique
Pea: when 20cm shows soil temperature, mid or late Febuary is stabilized in that 0 DEG C of degree is above to be sowed, take drilling or program request, timely thinning, every mu is stayed seedling 2-3 ten thousand strain, the higher then slightly thin planting of fertility level, otherwise then slightly dense planting;
Watermelon: early April presoaking and germinating feeding block seedlings raising, mid-May reserves interline field planting a line at wheat, late July start results, to by the end of August left and right terminate;
Carrot: in late July sowing, drilling or disseminate, with sowing after presoaking and germinating for good, autumn culture success or failure key is neat seedling problem, the first time thinning when seedling grows to 3-4 leaf after emerging, removes weak seedling, crosses close stand, and every square metre retains 100-120 strain left and right seedling, the 5-6 leaf phase carries out second time thinning, every square metre of final singling 80-100 strain, other management is with conventional, and autumn cultivation carrot can be gathered after mid-November, picking time, elasticity was comparatively large, and the producer can formulate the plan of gathering as the case may be.
Distance between rows and hills 15-30cm × the 10-15cm of described pea.
Because temperature during carrot seeding is higher, following item to be noted especially:
1. carry out after being preferably arranged in morning of every day or 4 o'clock of afternoon the sowing time: 2. after planting must water sufficient moisture, earthing is wanted evenly, can not reveal seed; 3. broadcast rear furrow face and must cover the stalk things such as rice wheat, and covering is drenched; 4. every square metre have the seedling about 40-50 strain to be unearthed after, in time and the time-division removes covering between the lights; 5., before after planting emerging, as dry weather, when soil moisture content is poor, in trickle in early morning, also in dusk trickle, before emerging, ground moistening must need can be kept.
In addition, during carrot seeding, the reasonable employment of weed killer herbicide is also a kind of important step, require that every mu sprays 150 milligram of 50% herbicide butachlor, 700 times of liquid, carry out after sowing earthing, during spray medicine, furrow face soil must keep moistening, be beneficial to the formation of medicine film layer, effectively play the effect of weed killer herbicide.
Claims (4)
1. a method for pea watermelon carrot intercropping and interplanting kind, is characterized in that: comprise the following aspects:
(1), crops for rotation arrangement:
Main stubble is autumn and winter plantation carrot, and spring and summer, based on the economic crops such as pea, watermelon, yields two crops a year;
(2) Cultural technique
Pea: mid or late Febuary is stabilized in the sowing of more than 0 DEG C of degree when 20cm shows soil temperature, and take drilling or program request, timely thinning, every mu is stayed seedling 2-3 ten thousand strain;
Watermelon: early April presoaking and germinating feeding block seedlings raising, mid-May reserves interline field planting a line at wheat, starts results, to terminating by the end of August in late July;
Carrot: sow in late July, drilling or disseminate, sow after presoaking and germinating, the first time thinning when seedling grows to 3-4 leaf after emerging, remove weak seedling, cross close stand, every square metre retains 100-120 strain left and right seedling, and the 5-6 leaf phase carries out second time thinning, every square metre of final singling 80-100 strain, autumn cultivation carrot was gathered after mid-November.
2. the method for a kind of pea watermelon carrot intercropping and interplanting kind as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the distance between rows and hills 15-30cm × 10-15cm of described pea.
3. the method for a kind of pea watermelon carrot intercropping and interplanting kind as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: will note following item especially during carrot seeding:
1. carry out after being arranged in morning of every day or 4 o'clock of afternoon the sowing time: 2. after planting must water sufficient moisture, earthing is wanted evenly, can not reveal seed; 3. broadcast rear furrow face and must cover the stalk things such as rice wheat, and covering is drenched; 4. every square metre have the seedling about 40-50 strain to be unearthed after, in time and the time-division removes covering between the lights; 5., before after planting emerging, as dry weather, when soil moisture content is poor, in trickle in early morning, or in dusk trickle, before emerging, ground moistening must need be kept.
4. the method for a kind of pea watermelon carrot intercropping and interplanting kind as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: during carrot seeding, require that every mu sprays 150 milligram of 50% herbicide butachlor, 700 times of liquid, carry out after sowing earthing, during spray medicine, furrow face soil must keep moistening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410764170.7A CN104396548A (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2014-12-11 | Intercropping method of pea, watermelon and carrot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410764170.7A CN104396548A (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2014-12-11 | Intercropping method of pea, watermelon and carrot |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104396548A true CN104396548A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410764170.7A Withdrawn CN104396548A (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2014-12-11 | Intercropping method of pea, watermelon and carrot |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104396548A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108887128A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-27 | 和县绿缘温室科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield and high quality pea |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20000036580A (en) * | 2000-03-22 | 2000-07-05 | 이득윤 | Method of Cultivation Gastrodia elata Blume |
| CN1418526A (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2003-05-21 | 黄立海 | Method for three-dimensional interplanting of carrot together with chenomeles fruit plants |
| CN103392473A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-11-20 | 安徽科技学院 | Efficient planting method for intercropping watermelon and waxy corn in greenhouse in early spring |
| CN103999667A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-08-27 | 许长来 | Cultivating method for interplanting watermelons in drought direct seeding paddy field |
-
2014
- 2014-12-11 CN CN201410764170.7A patent/CN104396548A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20000036580A (en) * | 2000-03-22 | 2000-07-05 | 이득윤 | Method of Cultivation Gastrodia elata Blume |
| CN1418526A (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2003-05-21 | 黄立海 | Method for three-dimensional interplanting of carrot together with chenomeles fruit plants |
| CN103392473A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-11-20 | 安徽科技学院 | Efficient planting method for intercropping watermelon and waxy corn in greenhouse in early spring |
| CN103999667A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-08-27 | 许长来 | Cultivating method for interplanting watermelons in drought direct seeding paddy field |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘晶等: ""西瓜套种胡萝卜高产栽培技术"", 《中国农村小康科技》 * |
| 李彦博等: ""豌豆+ 甜瓜/马铃薯+玉米-胡萝卜高效间套种模式"", 《安徽农学通报》 * |
| 沈君辉等: ""作物混植和间作控制病虫害研究的新进展"", 《植物保护学报》 * |
| 耿军等: ""胡萝卜秋季高产栽培技术"", 《安徽农学通报》 * |
| 郭守金等: ""塑料薄膜小拱棚瓜菜间复套种高效栽培模式关键性技术"", 《黑龙江农业科学》 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108887128A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-27 | 和县绿缘温室科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield and high quality pea |
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Application publication date: 20150311 |