CN104381136B - A kind of carbonization bagasse cat litter and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of carbonization bagasse cat litter and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104381136B
CN104381136B CN201410711418.3A CN201410711418A CN104381136B CN 104381136 B CN104381136 B CN 104381136B CN 201410711418 A CN201410711418 A CN 201410711418A CN 104381136 B CN104381136 B CN 104381136B
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bagasse
cat litter
carbonization
raw material
binding agent
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CN104381136A (en
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程岗
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U Play Corp
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U Play Corp
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0152Litter
    • A01K1/0155Litter comprising organic material

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of carbonization bagasse cat litter and preparation method thereof, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bagasse 20 ~ 30, agstone 3 ~ 5, laterite 10 ~ 15, graphite powder 4 ~ 6, pine sawdust 15 ~ 20, sodium bicarbonate 8 ~ 10, kieselguhr 30 ~ 45, Calx 20 ~ 25, agar 2 ~ 3, binding agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;Straw is utilized to seal the technology of carbonization, by the raw material elder generation defibrination of this for bagasse fibre rich, dry again and carbonization, structure of fibrous tissue is tight, good stability, group after carbonization is difficult to loose, there is higher adsorption effect, bagasse is as cane residuals, raw material is easy to get, rear effect is used to have more excellent absorbability compared with other stalk carbonizing productions, additionally it is coated crust at outer layer, so during heating cat litter, ammonium bicarbonate breaks down, expanded internal structure, make core matter part loose porous, shell is joined binding agent by laterite and is made, during beginning, toughness is difficult to by force extruding and ruptures, after solidification hard, it it is preferable outsourcing material.

Description

A kind of carbonization bagasse cat litter and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the Technology field of cat litter, be specifically related to a kind of carbonization bagasse cat litter and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cat litter is the pet supplies that a kind of consumption is the biggest abroad, is the conventional necessary article of most pet feeding cat family, and additionally in pet shop, pet cat breeding farm etc. will use cat litter, occupies very important status in pet supplies manufacture industry.
In cat culture, of paramount importance progress is exactly the use of cat litter, cat litter in early days is mainly based on incoagulable cat litter, everybody master is to receive cat just, but it is as the continuous progressive of cat litter technology, people are not limited only to receive the simplest, so the most constantly occurring in that present condensation sand, wood sand, and chalazie, bentonite bonded sand etc..
General cat litter is to use paper pulp to break into fine granularity to simulate sandy soil and to provide water absorption, also has the granule using the physical dryness agent such as silica gel.Typically can add the chemical productss such as deodorizer/preservative, cat litter runs into water can condense in bulk, although say be convenient to clean but advise collocation by special leakage shovel, major part cat litter cat can be stained with on foot after stepping on and take that other is local to, therefore please notes and often clears up.
During use into, cat litter is poured cat litter box (a kind of container filling cat litter belongs to pet supplies), auxiliary 7~10cm is thick, it is possible to uses to cat, during cleaning cat litter box, with cat litter shovel (specific purpose tool belongs to pet supplies), those cakey blocks are shoveled out from cat litter, lose into refuse receptacle, just reach to remove feces and the purpose of urine of cat, and remaining cat litter in cat litter box, it is still clean, can be continuing with, after consumption reduces, can continue to add new cat litter and supplement.
Summary of the invention
A kind of carbonization bagasse cat litter, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bagasse 20 ~ 30, agstone 3 ~ 5, laterite 10 ~ 15, graphite powder 4 ~ 6, pine sawdust 15 ~ 20, sodium bicarbonate 8 ~ 10, kieselguhr 30 ~ 45, Calx 20 ~ 25, agar 2 ~ 3, binding agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;
Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: citric acid 3 ~ 5, melamine resin 5 ~ 7, dolomite dust 10 ~ 15, ethyl acetate 3 ~ 5, potassium silicate 2 ~ 3, α sodium olefin sulfonate 4 ~ 6, methyl-silicone oil 4 ~ 5, activated carbon 3 ~ 5 and water 45;Preparation method is: mixing ethyl acetate, methyl-silicone oil and α sodium olefin sulfonate add to water, it is heated to 60 ~ 70 DEG C of stirrings and dissipates 20 ~ 30min one-tenth Emulsion, it is blended into citric acid, melamine resin, potassium silicate, activated carbon and dolomite dust the most successively, it is heated to about 80 DEG C be stirred for into homogenate and get final product, is incubated standby.
The preparation method of a kind of carbonization bagasse cat litter, it is characterised in that include following step:
(1) bagasse and pine sawdust are mixed and are added appropriate water for ball milling 20 ~ 30min, centrifugal that lower floor is homogenized, it is dried into powder;
(2) putting in Muffle furnace after being sealed by described to (1) powder, inflated with nitrogen is protected, and temperature 600 ~ 700 DEG C carries out heating carbonization 4 ~ 6h, obtains carbonizing production after being cooled to room temperature;
(3) carbonizing production described in (2) is added to mixed Calx, kieselguhr, sodium bicarbonate and graphite powder, add appropriate water stirring and make water content about 40%, comminutor preliminary granulation, make the cat litter core of 3 ~ 4 particle diameters;
(4) combined lime stone powder, laterite, agar, binding agent and other residual components, add 2 ~ the water furnishing of 3 times homogenate, in coating machine, homogenate is sprayed on the surface being preheated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C of (3) described cores, in the baking oven of 170 ~ 200 DEG C, finally toasts 25 ~ 35min.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention utilizes straw to seal the technology of carbonization, by the raw material elder generation defibrination of this for bagasse fibre rich, dry again and carbonization, structure of fibrous tissue is tight, good stability, group after carbonization is difficult to loose, there is higher adsorption effect, bagasse is as cane residuals, raw material is easy to get, rear effect is used to have more excellent absorbability compared with other stalk carbonizing productions, additionally it is coated crust at outer layer, so during heating cat litter, ammonium bicarbonate breaks down, expanded internal structure, make core matter part loose porous, shell is joined binding agent by laterite and is made, during beginning, toughness is difficult to by force extruding and ruptures, after solidification hard, it it is preferable outsourcing material.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
A kind of carbonization bagasse cat litter, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bagasse 30, agstone 5, laterite 10, graphite powder 4, pine sawdust 15, sodium bicarbonate 10, kieselguhr 45, Calx 20, agar 2, binding agent 4 and appropriate water;
Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: citric acid 3, melamine resin 6, dolomite dust 10, ethyl acetate 5, potassium silicate 2, α sodium olefin sulfonate 4, methyl-silicone oil 4, activated carbon 3 and water 45;Preparation method is: mixing ethyl acetate, methyl-silicone oil and α sodium olefin sulfonate add to water, it is heated to 60 ~ 70 DEG C of stirrings and dissipates 20 ~ 30min one-tenth Emulsion, it is blended into citric acid, melamine resin, potassium silicate, activated carbon and dolomite dust the most successively, it is heated to about 80 DEG C be stirred for into homogenate and get final product, is incubated standby.
The preparation method of a kind of carbonization bagasse cat litter, it is characterised in that include following step:
(1) bagasse and pine sawdust are mixed and are added appropriate water for ball milling 20 ~ 30min, centrifugal that lower floor is homogenized, it is dried into powder;
(2) putting in Muffle furnace after being sealed by described to (1) powder, inflated with nitrogen is protected, and temperature 600 ~ 700 DEG C carries out heating carbonization 4 ~ 6h, obtains carbonizing production after being cooled to room temperature;
(3) carbonizing production described in (2) is added to mixed Calx, kieselguhr, sodium bicarbonate and graphite powder, add appropriate water stirring and make water content about 40%, comminutor preliminary granulation, make the cat litter core of 3 ~ 4 particle diameters;
(4) combined lime stone powder, laterite, agar, binding agent and other residual components, add 2 ~ the water furnishing of 3 times homogenate, in coating machine, homogenate is sprayed on the surface being preheated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C of (3) described cores, in the baking oven of 170 ~ 200 DEG C, finally toasts 25 ~ 35min.
The common cat litter contrast using effect will sold on the carbonization bagasse cat litter of the present invention and market, take a certain amount of fresh cat feces and the common cat litter of cat urine effect, the time of its absorption urine is about 55s, its time making feces dehydration harden is about 400s, and the carbonization bagasse cat litter of same urine and the feces effect present invention, the time only about 30 ~ 35s of its absorption urine, make the time only about 350s of feces dehydration hardening, raw material is easy to get, material cost is the highest, its lightweight and be difficult to slag, it improves air quality and elimination abnormal flavour aspect effect is notable simultaneously.

Claims (2)

1. a carbonization bagasse cat litter, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bagasse 20 ~ 30, agstone 3 ~ 5, laterite 10 ~ 15, graphite powder 4 ~ 6, pine sawdust 15 ~ 20, sodium bicarbonate 8 ~ 10, kieselguhr 30 ~ 45, Calx 20 ~ 25, agar 2 ~ 3, binding agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: citric acid 3 ~ 5, melamine resin 5 ~ 7, dolomite dust 10 ~ 15, ethyl acetate 3 ~ 5, potassium silicate 2 ~ 3, α sodium olefin sulfonate 4 ~ 6, methyl-silicone oil 4 ~ 5, activated carbon 3 ~ 5 and water 45;Preparation method is: mixing ethyl acetate, methyl-silicone oil and α sodium olefin sulfonate add to water, it is heated to 60 ~ 70 DEG C of stirrings and dissipates 20 ~ 30min one-tenth Emulsion, it is blended into citric acid, melamine resin, potassium silicate, activated carbon and dolomite dust the most successively, it is heated to about 80 DEG C be stirred for into homogenate and get final product, is incubated standby.
The preparation method of a kind of carbonization bagasse cat litter, it is characterised in that include following step:
(1) bagasse and pine sawdust are mixed and are added appropriate water for ball milling 20 ~ 30min, centrifugal that lower floor is homogenized, it is dried into powder;
(2) putting in Muffle furnace after being sealed by step (1) described powder, inflated with nitrogen is protected, and temperature 600 ~ 700 DEG C carries out heating carbonization 4 ~ 6h, obtains carbonizing production after being cooled to room temperature;
(3) carbonizing production described in step (2) is added to mixed Calx, kieselguhr, sodium bicarbonate and graphite powder, add appropriate water stirring and make water content about 40%, comminutor preliminary granulation, make the cat litter core of 3 ~ 4 mesh particle diameters;
(4) combined lime stone powder, laterite, agar, binding agent, adds 2 ~ the water furnishing of 3 times homogenate, in coating machine, homogenate is sprayed on the surface being preheated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C of step (3) described cat litter cores, finally toasts 25 ~ 35min in the baking oven of 170 ~ 200 DEG C.
CN201410711418.3A 2014-12-01 2014-12-01 A kind of carbonization bagasse cat litter and preparation method thereof Active CN104381136B (en)

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104707845A (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-06-17 赵维亮 Coagulant for clearing liquid-containing garbage
CN105941169B (en) * 2016-05-11 2019-03-19 郑笑遥 A kind of modified bagasse cat litter and preparation method thereof
CN106614022A (en) * 2017-02-05 2017-05-10 广州家乡美农业科技有限公司 Environment-friendly dust-free cat litter and fabrication method thereof
CN110476823A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-11-22 青岛农业大学 It is a kind of for holding the container of cat litter

Citations (7)

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CN1762209A (en) * 2005-10-10 2006-04-26 李永兆 Birdnesting packing material for pets and its preparation method
CN102150627A (en) * 2011-01-26 2011-08-17 青岛弗兰克精细化工有限公司 Cat litter and making method thereof
CN102273410A (en) * 2011-08-10 2011-12-14 天津腾驰宠物用品有限公司 Natural plant cat litter
CN103283610A (en) * 2013-06-13 2013-09-11 江苏中恒宠物用品股份有限公司 Preparation method of straw quality cat litter for pet
CN103348923A (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-10-16 芜湖悠派卫生用品有限公司 High water-absorbing straw cat litter
CN103392610A (en) * 2013-07-03 2013-11-20 芜湖悠派卫生用品有限公司 Cat litter utilizing clumping wood flour and waste residues
CN104082159A (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-10-08 山东理工大学 Method for chemically modifying straw powder and manufacturing cat litter through chemically-modified straw powder

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WO2011034857A2 (en) * 2009-09-15 2011-03-24 Ceramatec, Inc. Environmentally-friendly animal litter

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1762209A (en) * 2005-10-10 2006-04-26 李永兆 Birdnesting packing material for pets and its preparation method
CN102150627A (en) * 2011-01-26 2011-08-17 青岛弗兰克精细化工有限公司 Cat litter and making method thereof
CN102273410A (en) * 2011-08-10 2011-12-14 天津腾驰宠物用品有限公司 Natural plant cat litter
CN103283610A (en) * 2013-06-13 2013-09-11 江苏中恒宠物用品股份有限公司 Preparation method of straw quality cat litter for pet
CN103348923A (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-10-16 芜湖悠派卫生用品有限公司 High water-absorbing straw cat litter
CN103392610A (en) * 2013-07-03 2013-11-20 芜湖悠派卫生用品有限公司 Cat litter utilizing clumping wood flour and waste residues
CN104082159A (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-10-08 山东理工大学 Method for chemically modifying straw powder and manufacturing cat litter through chemically-modified straw powder

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