CN104381136B - A kind of carbonization bagasse cat litter and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of carbonization bagasse cat litter and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104381136B CN104381136B CN201410711418.3A CN201410711418A CN104381136B CN 104381136 B CN104381136 B CN 104381136B CN 201410711418 A CN201410711418 A CN 201410711418A CN 104381136 B CN104381136 B CN 104381136B
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- bagasse
- cat litter
- carbonization
- raw material
- binding agent
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- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910001710 laterite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011504 laterite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012946 outsourcing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282323 Felidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 and chalazie Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical group O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of carbonization bagasse cat litter and preparation method thereof, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bagasse 20 ~ 30, agstone 3 ~ 5, laterite 10 ~ 15, graphite powder 4 ~ 6, pine sawdust 15 ~ 20, sodium bicarbonate 8 ~ 10, kieselguhr 30 ~ 45, Calx 20 ~ 25, agar 2 ~ 3, binding agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;Straw is utilized to seal the technology of carbonization, by the raw material elder generation defibrination of this for bagasse fibre rich, dry again and carbonization, structure of fibrous tissue is tight, good stability, group after carbonization is difficult to loose, there is higher adsorption effect, bagasse is as cane residuals, raw material is easy to get, rear effect is used to have more excellent absorbability compared with other stalk carbonizing productions, additionally it is coated crust at outer layer, so during heating cat litter, ammonium bicarbonate breaks down, expanded internal structure, make core matter part loose porous, shell is joined binding agent by laterite and is made, during beginning, toughness is difficult to by force extruding and ruptures, after solidification hard, it it is preferable outsourcing material.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the Technology field of cat litter, be specifically related to a kind of carbonization bagasse cat litter and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cat litter is the pet supplies that a kind of consumption is the biggest abroad, is the conventional necessary article of most pet feeding cat family, and additionally in pet shop, pet cat breeding farm etc. will use cat litter, occupies very important status in pet supplies manufacture industry.
In cat culture, of paramount importance progress is exactly the use of cat litter, cat litter in early days is mainly based on incoagulable cat litter, everybody master is to receive cat just, but it is as the continuous progressive of cat litter technology, people are not limited only to receive the simplest, so the most constantly occurring in that present condensation sand, wood sand, and chalazie, bentonite bonded sand etc..
General cat litter is to use paper pulp to break into fine granularity to simulate sandy soil and to provide water absorption, also has the granule using the physical dryness agent such as silica gel.Typically can add the chemical productss such as deodorizer/preservative, cat litter runs into water can condense in bulk, although say be convenient to clean but advise collocation by special leakage shovel, major part cat litter cat can be stained with on foot after stepping on and take that other is local to, therefore please notes and often clears up.
During use into, cat litter is poured cat litter box (a kind of container filling cat litter belongs to pet supplies), auxiliary 7~10cm is thick, it is possible to uses to cat, during cleaning cat litter box, with cat litter shovel (specific purpose tool belongs to pet supplies), those cakey blocks are shoveled out from cat litter, lose into refuse receptacle, just reach to remove feces and the purpose of urine of cat, and remaining cat litter in cat litter box, it is still clean, can be continuing with, after consumption reduces, can continue to add new cat litter and supplement.
Summary of the invention
A kind of carbonization bagasse cat litter, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bagasse 20 ~ 30, agstone 3 ~ 5, laterite 10 ~ 15, graphite powder 4 ~ 6, pine sawdust 15 ~ 20, sodium bicarbonate 8 ~ 10, kieselguhr 30 ~ 45, Calx 20 ~ 25, agar 2 ~ 3, binding agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;
Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: citric acid 3 ~ 5, melamine resin 5 ~ 7, dolomite dust 10 ~ 15, ethyl acetate 3 ~ 5, potassium silicate 2 ~ 3, α sodium olefin sulfonate 4 ~ 6, methyl-silicone oil 4 ~ 5, activated carbon 3 ~ 5 and water 45;Preparation method is: mixing ethyl acetate, methyl-silicone oil and α sodium olefin sulfonate add to water, it is heated to 60 ~ 70 DEG C of stirrings and dissipates 20 ~ 30min one-tenth Emulsion, it is blended into citric acid, melamine resin, potassium silicate, activated carbon and dolomite dust the most successively, it is heated to about 80 DEG C be stirred for into homogenate and get final product, is incubated standby.
The preparation method of a kind of carbonization bagasse cat litter, it is characterised in that include following step:
(1) bagasse and pine sawdust are mixed and are added appropriate water for ball milling 20 ~ 30min, centrifugal that lower floor is homogenized, it is dried into powder;
(2) putting in Muffle furnace after being sealed by described to (1) powder, inflated with nitrogen is protected, and temperature 600 ~ 700 DEG C carries out heating carbonization 4 ~ 6h, obtains carbonizing production after being cooled to room temperature;
(3) carbonizing production described in (2) is added to mixed Calx, kieselguhr, sodium bicarbonate and graphite powder, add appropriate water stirring and make water content about 40%, comminutor preliminary granulation, make the cat litter core of 3 ~ 4 particle diameters;
(4) combined lime stone powder, laterite, agar, binding agent and other residual components, add 2 ~ the water furnishing of 3 times homogenate, in coating machine, homogenate is sprayed on the surface being preheated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C of (3) described cores, in the baking oven of 170 ~ 200 DEG C, finally toasts 25 ~ 35min.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention utilizes straw to seal the technology of carbonization, by the raw material elder generation defibrination of this for bagasse fibre rich, dry again and carbonization, structure of fibrous tissue is tight, good stability, group after carbonization is difficult to loose, there is higher adsorption effect, bagasse is as cane residuals, raw material is easy to get, rear effect is used to have more excellent absorbability compared with other stalk carbonizing productions, additionally it is coated crust at outer layer, so during heating cat litter, ammonium bicarbonate breaks down, expanded internal structure, make core matter part loose porous, shell is joined binding agent by laterite and is made, during beginning, toughness is difficult to by force extruding and ruptures, after solidification hard, it it is preferable outsourcing material.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
A kind of carbonization bagasse cat litter, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bagasse 30, agstone 5, laterite 10, graphite powder 4, pine sawdust 15, sodium bicarbonate 10, kieselguhr 45, Calx 20, agar 2, binding agent 4 and appropriate water;
Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: citric acid 3, melamine resin 6, dolomite dust 10, ethyl acetate 5, potassium silicate 2, α sodium olefin sulfonate 4, methyl-silicone oil 4, activated carbon 3 and water 45;Preparation method is: mixing ethyl acetate, methyl-silicone oil and α sodium olefin sulfonate add to water, it is heated to 60 ~ 70 DEG C of stirrings and dissipates 20 ~ 30min one-tenth Emulsion, it is blended into citric acid, melamine resin, potassium silicate, activated carbon and dolomite dust the most successively, it is heated to about 80 DEG C be stirred for into homogenate and get final product, is incubated standby.
The preparation method of a kind of carbonization bagasse cat litter, it is characterised in that include following step:
(1) bagasse and pine sawdust are mixed and are added appropriate water for ball milling 20 ~ 30min, centrifugal that lower floor is homogenized, it is dried into powder;
(2) putting in Muffle furnace after being sealed by described to (1) powder, inflated with nitrogen is protected, and temperature 600 ~ 700 DEG C carries out heating carbonization 4 ~ 6h, obtains carbonizing production after being cooled to room temperature;
(3) carbonizing production described in (2) is added to mixed Calx, kieselguhr, sodium bicarbonate and graphite powder, add appropriate water stirring and make water content about 40%, comminutor preliminary granulation, make the cat litter core of 3 ~ 4 particle diameters;
(4) combined lime stone powder, laterite, agar, binding agent and other residual components, add 2 ~ the water furnishing of 3 times homogenate, in coating machine, homogenate is sprayed on the surface being preheated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C of (3) described cores, in the baking oven of 170 ~ 200 DEG C, finally toasts 25 ~ 35min.
The common cat litter contrast using effect will sold on the carbonization bagasse cat litter of the present invention and market, take a certain amount of fresh cat feces and the common cat litter of cat urine effect, the time of its absorption urine is about 55s, its time making feces dehydration harden is about 400s, and the carbonization bagasse cat litter of same urine and the feces effect present invention, the time only about 30 ~ 35s of its absorption urine, make the time only about 350s of feces dehydration hardening, raw material is easy to get, material cost is the highest, its lightweight and be difficult to slag, it improves air quality and elimination abnormal flavour aspect effect is notable simultaneously.
Claims (2)
1. a carbonization bagasse cat litter, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bagasse 20 ~ 30, agstone 3 ~ 5, laterite 10 ~ 15, graphite powder 4 ~ 6, pine sawdust 15 ~ 20, sodium bicarbonate 8 ~ 10, kieselguhr 30 ~ 45, Calx 20 ~ 25, agar 2 ~ 3, binding agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: citric acid 3 ~ 5, melamine resin 5 ~ 7, dolomite dust 10 ~ 15, ethyl acetate 3 ~ 5, potassium silicate 2 ~ 3, α sodium olefin sulfonate 4 ~ 6, methyl-silicone oil 4 ~ 5, activated carbon 3 ~ 5 and water 45;Preparation method is: mixing ethyl acetate, methyl-silicone oil and α sodium olefin sulfonate add to water, it is heated to 60 ~ 70 DEG C of stirrings and dissipates 20 ~ 30min one-tenth Emulsion, it is blended into citric acid, melamine resin, potassium silicate, activated carbon and dolomite dust the most successively, it is heated to about 80 DEG C be stirred for into homogenate and get final product, is incubated standby.
The preparation method of a kind of carbonization bagasse cat litter, it is characterised in that include following step:
(1) bagasse and pine sawdust are mixed and are added appropriate water for ball milling 20 ~ 30min, centrifugal that lower floor is homogenized, it is dried into powder;
(2) putting in Muffle furnace after being sealed by step (1) described powder, inflated with nitrogen is protected, and temperature 600 ~ 700 DEG C carries out heating carbonization 4 ~ 6h, obtains carbonizing production after being cooled to room temperature;
(3) carbonizing production described in step (2) is added to mixed Calx, kieselguhr, sodium bicarbonate and graphite powder, add appropriate water stirring and make water content about 40%, comminutor preliminary granulation, make the cat litter core of 3 ~ 4 mesh particle diameters;
(4) combined lime stone powder, laterite, agar, binding agent, adds 2 ~ the water furnishing of 3 times homogenate, in coating machine, homogenate is sprayed on the surface being preheated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C of step (3) described cat litter cores, finally toasts 25 ~ 35min in the baking oven of 170 ~ 200 DEG C.
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CN201410711418.3A CN104381136B (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2014-12-01 | A kind of carbonization bagasse cat litter and preparation method thereof |
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CN104381136B true CN104381136B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
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CN104707845A (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-06-17 | 赵维亮 | Coagulant for clearing liquid-containing garbage |
CN105941169B (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2019-03-19 | 郑笑遥 | A kind of modified bagasse cat litter and preparation method thereof |
CN106614022A (en) * | 2017-02-05 | 2017-05-10 | 广州家乡美农业科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly dust-free cat litter and fabrication method thereof |
CN110476823A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-11-22 | 青岛农业大学 | It is a kind of for holding the container of cat litter |
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CN102150627A (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-08-17 | 青岛弗兰克精细化工有限公司 | Cat litter and making method thereof |
CN102273410A (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2011-12-14 | 天津腾驰宠物用品有限公司 | Natural plant cat litter |
CN103283610A (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2013-09-11 | 江苏中恒宠物用品股份有限公司 | Preparation method of straw quality cat litter for pet |
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CN103392610A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-11-20 | 芜湖悠派卫生用品有限公司 | Cat litter utilizing clumping wood flour and waste residues |
CN104082159A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-10-08 | 山东理工大学 | Method for chemically modifying straw powder and manufacturing cat litter through chemically-modified straw powder |
Family Cites Families (1)
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WO2011034857A2 (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2011-03-24 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Environmentally-friendly animal litter |
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Patent Citations (7)
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CN1762209A (en) * | 2005-10-10 | 2006-04-26 | 李永兆 | Birdnesting packing material for pets and its preparation method |
CN102150627A (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-08-17 | 青岛弗兰克精细化工有限公司 | Cat litter and making method thereof |
CN102273410A (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2011-12-14 | 天津腾驰宠物用品有限公司 | Natural plant cat litter |
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