CN104396766B - A kind of fragrant epoxy-type cat litter of embedding and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of fragrant epoxy-type cat litter of embedding and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104396766B CN104396766B CN201410711447.XA CN201410711447A CN104396766B CN 104396766 B CN104396766 B CN 104396766B CN 201410711447 A CN201410711447 A CN 201410711447A CN 104396766 B CN104396766 B CN 104396766B
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- cat litter
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- fragrant
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- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001116 FEMA 4028 Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282323 Felidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 and chalazie Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical group O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
Fragrant epoxy-type cat litter that the invention discloses a kind of embedding and preparation method thereof, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: tea branch 15 ~ 20, beta cyclodextrin 4 ~ 6, Fibra Trachycarpi 10 ~ 15, cotton seed hulls 15 ~ 20, agstone 20 ~ 25, Kaolin 30 ~ 40, gelatin 2 ~ 4, binding agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;Utilize the embedding characteristic of beta cyclodextrin, with the decoction such as the tea branch of refine, Fibra Trachycarpi are embedded, Polyphenols, the fragrant fat such as lipid that to concentrate after decocting carry out embedding treatment, keep the activity that it is permanent, it is stably fixed in cat litter in the one-tenth plasticity utilizing gelatin, there is absorption abnormal flavour ease up the effect of On The Drug Release fragrance fat, it is substantially improved air quality, what raw material was selected is the materials cheap and easy to get such as tea branch, Fibra Trachycarpi and cotton seed hulls, without much costs, in terms of eliminating pet dung, effect is obvious.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the Technology field of cat litter, fragrant epoxy-type cat litter being specifically related to a kind of embedding and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cat litter is the pet supplies that a kind of consumption is the biggest abroad, is the conventional necessary article of most pet feeding cat family, and additionally in pet shop, pet cat breeding farm etc. will use cat litter, occupies very important status in pet supplies manufacture industry.
In cat culture, of paramount importance progress is exactly the use of cat litter, cat litter in early days is mainly based on incoagulable cat litter, everybody master is to receive cat just, but it is as the continuous progressive of cat litter technology, people are not limited only to receive the simplest, so the most constantly occurring in that present condensation sand, wood sand, and chalazie, bentonite bonded sand etc..
General cat litter is to use paper pulp to break into fine granularity to simulate sandy soil and to provide water absorption, also has the granule using the physical dryness agent such as silica gel.Typically can add the chemical productss such as deodorizer/preservative, cat litter runs into water can condense in bulk, although say be convenient to clean but advise collocation by special leakage shovel, major part cat litter cat can be stained with on foot after stepping on and take that other is local to, therefore please notes and often clears up.
During use into, cat litter is poured cat litter box (a kind of container filling cat litter belongs to pet supplies), auxiliary 7~10cm is thick, it is possible to uses to cat, during cleaning cat litter box, with cat litter shovel (specific purpose tool belongs to pet supplies), those cakey blocks are shoveled out from cat litter, lose into refuse receptacle, just reach to remove feces and the purpose of urine of cat, and remaining cat litter in cat litter box, it is still clean, can be continuing with, after consumption reduces, can continue to add new cat litter and supplement.
Summary of the invention
A kind of fragrant epoxy-type cat litter of embedding, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: tea branch 15 ~ 20, beta-schardinger dextrin-4 ~ 6, Fibra Trachycarpi 10 ~ 15, cotton seed hulls 15 ~ 20, agstone 20 ~ 25, Kaolin 30 ~ 40, gelatin 2 ~ 4, binding agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;
Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: citric acid 3 ~ 5, melamine resin 5 ~ 7, dolomite dust 10 ~ 15, ethyl acetate 3 ~ 5, potassium silicate 2 ~ 3, α sodium olefin sulfonate 4 ~ 6, methyl-silicone oil 4 ~ 5, activated carbon 3 ~ 5 and water 45;Preparation method is: mixing ethyl acetate, methyl-silicone oil and α sodium olefin sulfonate add to water, it is heated to 60 ~ 70 DEG C of stirrings and dissipates 20 ~ 30min one-tenth Emulsion, it is blended into citric acid, melamine resin, potassium silicate, activated carbon and dolomite dust the most successively, it is heated to about 80 DEG C be stirred for into homogenate and get final product, is incubated standby.
The preparation method of the fragrant epoxy-type cat litter of a kind of embedding, it is characterised in that include following step:
(1) tea branch, Fibra Trachycarpi and cotton seed hulls are mixed, add 4 ~ soak by water of 5 times to boiling, then ball milling 20 ~ 30min stir into homogenate shape, centrifugal after point supernatant and precipitation;
(2) add gelatin and beta-schardinger dextrin-, in supersonic cleaning machine, power 250W after supernatant heating being concentrated, embed 30 ~ 50min under the conditions of temperature about 36 DEG C, obtain uniform Emulsion;
(3) Emulsion of (2) is mixed (1) gained precipitation, agstone, Kaolin, binding agent and other residual components, add suitable quantity of water and stir into paste, granulator granulation, make the cat litter of particle diameter 4 ~ 6mm;
(4) by cat litter stock hot-air seasoning in aerator of (3), unfashioned residue is filtered.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention utilizes the embedding characteristic of beta-schardinger dextrin-, with the decoction such as the tea branch of refine, Fibra Trachycarpi are embedded, Polyphenols, the fragrant fat such as lipid that to concentrate after decocting carry out embedding treatment, keep the activity that it is permanent, it is stably fixed in cat litter in the one-tenth plasticity utilizing gelatin, there is absorption abnormal flavour ease up the effect of On The Drug Release fragrance fat, it is substantially improved air quality, what raw material was selected is the materials cheap and easy to get such as tea branch, Fibra Trachycarpi and cotton seed hulls, without much costs, in terms of eliminating pet dung, effect is obvious.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
The fragrant epoxy-type cat litter of a kind of embedding, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: tea branch 20, beta-schardinger dextrin-4, Fibra Trachycarpi 10, cotton seed hulls 20, agstone 20, Kaolin 40, gelatin 3, binding agent 5 and appropriate water;
Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: citric acid 3, melamine resin 5, dolomite dust 14, ethyl acetate 3, potassium silicate 2, α sodium olefin sulfonate 6, methyl-silicone oil 4, activated carbon 3 and water 45;Preparation method is: mixing ethyl acetate, methyl-silicone oil and α sodium olefin sulfonate add to water, it is heated to 60 ~ 70 DEG C of stirrings and dissipates 20 ~ 30min one-tenth Emulsion, it is blended into citric acid, melamine resin, potassium silicate, activated carbon and dolomite dust the most successively, it is heated to about 80 DEG C be stirred for into homogenate and get final product, is incubated standby.
The preparation method of the fragrant epoxy-type cat litter of a kind of embedding, it is characterised in that include following step:
(1) tea branch, Fibra Trachycarpi and cotton seed hulls are mixed, add 4 ~ soak by water of 5 times to boiling, then ball milling 20 ~ 30min stir into homogenate shape, centrifugal after point supernatant and precipitation;
(2) add gelatin and beta-schardinger dextrin-, in supersonic cleaning machine, power 250W after supernatant heating being concentrated, embed 30 ~ 50min under the conditions of temperature about 36 DEG C, obtain uniform Emulsion;
(3) Emulsion of (2) is mixed (1) gained precipitation, agstone, Kaolin, binding agent and other residual components, add suitable quantity of water and stir into paste, granulator granulation, make the cat litter of particle diameter 4 ~ 6mm;
(4) by cat litter stock hot-air seasoning in aerator of (3), unfashioned residue is filtered.
The common cat litter contrast using effect will sold on the fragrant epoxy-type cat litter of the embedding of the present invention and market, take a certain amount of fresh cat feces and the common cat litter of cat urine effect, the time of its absorption urine is about 55s, its time making feces dehydration harden is about 400s, and the fragrant epoxy-type cat litter of the embedding of same urine and the feces effect present invention, the time only about 30 ~ 40s of its absorption urine, make the time only about 340s of feces dehydration hardening, raw material is easy to get, material cost is the highest, and it improves air quality and elimination abnormal flavour aspect effect is notable simultaneously.
Claims (2)
1. the fragrant epoxy-type cat litter of an embedding, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: tea branch 15 ~ 20, beta-schardinger dextrin-4 ~ 6, Fibra Trachycarpi 10 ~ 15, cotton seed hulls 15 ~ 20, agstone 20 ~ 25, Kaolin 30 ~ 40, gelatin 2 ~ 4, binding agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;
Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: citric acid 3 ~ 5, melamine resin 5 ~ 7, dolomite dust 10 ~ 15, ethyl acetate 3 ~ 5, potassium silicate 2 ~ 3, α sodium olefin sulfonate 4 ~ 6, methyl-silicone oil 4 ~ 5, activated carbon 3 ~ 5 and water 45;Preparation method is: mixing ethyl acetate, methyl-silicone oil and α sodium olefin sulfonate add to water, it is heated to 60 ~ 70 DEG C of stirrings and dissipates 20 ~ 30min one-tenth Emulsion, it is blended into citric acid, melamine resin, potassium silicate, activated carbon and dolomite dust the most successively, it is heated to about 80 DEG C be stirred for into homogenate and get final product, is incubated standby.
The preparation method of the fragrant epoxy-type cat litter of a kind of embedding, it is characterised in that include following step:
(1) tea branch, Fibra Trachycarpi and cotton seed hulls are mixed, add 4 ~ soak by water of 5 times to boiling, then ball milling 20 ~ 30min stir into homogenate shape, centrifugal after point supernatant and precipitation;
(2) add gelatin and beta-schardinger dextrin-, in supersonic cleaning machine, power 250W after supernatant heating being concentrated, embed 30 ~ 50min under the conditions of temperature about 36 DEG C, obtain uniform Emulsion;
(3) by Emulsion blend step (1) the gained precipitation of step (2), agstone, Kaolin, binding agent, add suitable quantity of water and stir into paste, granulator granulation, make the cat litter of particle diameter 4 ~ 6mm;
(4) by the cat litter of step (3) drum hot-air seasoning in aerator, unfashioned residue is filtered.
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CN201410711447.XA CN104396766B (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2014-12-01 | A kind of fragrant epoxy-type cat litter of embedding and preparation method thereof |
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CN201410711447.XA CN104396766B (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2014-12-01 | A kind of fragrant epoxy-type cat litter of embedding and preparation method thereof |
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CN104396766A CN104396766A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
CN104396766B true CN104396766B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
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CN106359132A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 烟台中宠食品股份有限公司 | Fragrant bacterium-removing oak composite cat litter and preparation method thereof |
CN108464424A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-08-31 | 广东江茂源粮油有限公司 | A kind of full solid cereal beverage and preparation method rich in aldehydes matter and protein |
CN109479733A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-19 | 周权立 | A kind of environment-friendly antibacterial pet fragrant sand and preparation method thereof |
CN111316924A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-06-23 | 南京信息工程大学 | Environment-friendly attapulgite-based cat litter and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
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CN1403399A (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-03-19 | 李永兆 | Padding composition for pets and its prepn and use |
CN102150627A (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-08-17 | 青岛弗兰克精细化工有限公司 | Cat litter and making method thereof |
CN103141396A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-06-12 | 朱群 | Cat litter for pets and preparation method of cat litter |
CN103889213A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2014-06-25 | 伊藤博 | Excrement treatment material |
Family Cites Families (2)
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JP5944327B2 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2016-07-05 | ネステク ソシエテ アノニム | Extruded animal litter |
US8739735B2 (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2014-06-03 | Nestec S.A. | Compositions useful as animal litter |
-
2014
- 2014-12-01 CN CN201410711447.XA patent/CN104396766B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1403399A (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-03-19 | 李永兆 | Padding composition for pets and its prepn and use |
CN102150627A (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-08-17 | 青岛弗兰克精细化工有限公司 | Cat litter and making method thereof |
CN103889213A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2014-06-25 | 伊藤博 | Excrement treatment material |
CN103141396A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-06-12 | 朱群 | Cat litter for pets and preparation method of cat litter |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
膨润土/沸石制备猫砂实验研究;李彩霞 等;《硅酸盐通报》;20111031;第30卷(第5期);第1168-1172页 * |
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Address after: 241000 Anhui city of Wuhu province Jiujiang Economic Development Zone prosperous road Patentee after: WUHU U-PLAY NURSING PRODUCT TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 241000 Anhui city of Wuhu province Jiujiang Economic Development Zone prosperous road Patentee before: U-Play Corporation |