CN104365491A - Organic environment-friendly cat litter and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic environment-friendly cat litter and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104365491A CN104365491A CN201410653888.9A CN201410653888A CN104365491A CN 104365491 A CN104365491 A CN 104365491A CN 201410653888 A CN201410653888 A CN 201410653888A CN 104365491 A CN104365491 A CN 104365491A
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- Prior art keywords
- cat litter
- parts
- added
- water
- urea
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282323 Felidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 and chalazie Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical group O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses organic environment-friendly cat litter which comprises, by weight, 10-15 parts of waste paper, 30-40 parts of wheat bran, 15-20 parts of blast furnace coal slag, 2-3 parts of biological deodorants, 5-8 parts of lignin fibers, 10-13 parts of urea, 4-6 parts of starch, 8-10 parts of quick lime, 4-5 parts of binding agents and a proper amount of water. The environment-friendly cat litter can be used for planting potted flowers or vegetables in a vegetable garden after absorbing feces of cats or other pets and is organic manure rich in nutrition; raw materials of main water absorbing substances in the cat litter include the waste paper, the wheat bran and other organic matter; since the lignin fibers and the binding agents special for the cat litter are added for bonding, the structure is stable, the water absorption effect is good, and deodorization is also achieved; urea particles made by means of recrystallization are mixed with the main materials, and micropores are left after the urea particles decompose, so that the surface area of the cat litter is enlarged, and the absorption effect, stability and practicability of the cat litter surpass those of common cat litter.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technology field of cat litter, be specifically related to a kind of organic environmental-protection cat litter and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cat litter is the very large pet supplies of a kind of consumption abroad, and be the conventional necessary article of most pet feeding cat family, in addition in pet shop, pet cat breeding farm etc. all will use cat litter, manufactures in industry occupy very important status at pet supplies.
In cat culture, of paramount importance progress is exactly the use of cat litter, early stage cat litter is mainly based on incoagulable cat litter, everybody master is to receive cat just, but along with the continuous progress of cat litter technology, it is simple like this that people are not limited only to storage, so constantly there is again present condensation sand, wooden sand, and chalazie, bentonite bonded sand etc.
General cat litter uses paper pulp to break into fine granularity to simulate sandy soil and to provide water imbibition, also has the particle using the physical dryness agent such as silica gel.Generally can add the chemical products such as deodorant/preservative, cat litter runs into water can condense into block, although be convenient to cleaning but suggestion collocation by special leakage shovel, to be stained with after most of cat litter cat steps on pin and to take that other is local to, therefore please noting frequent cleaning.
During use, cat litter is poured into cat litter box (a kind of container filling cat litter belongs to pet supplies), auxiliary 7 ~ 10cm is thick, just can use to cat, during clean cat litter box, with cat litter shovel (specific purpose tool belongs to pet supplies), those cakey blocks are shoveled out from cat litter, lose into dustbin, just reach and remove the ight soil of cat and the object of urine, and remaining cat litter in cat litter box, be still clean, can continue to use, after consumption reduces, can continue to add new cat litter and supplement.
Summary of the invention
A kind of organic environmental-protection cat litter, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: waste paper 10 ~ 15, wheat bran 30 ~ 40, blast furnace cinder 15 ~ 20, biological deodorant 2 ~ 3, lignin fibre 5 ~ 8, urea 10 ~ 13, starch 4 ~ 6, quicklime 8 ~ 10, binding agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;
Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: dextrin 12 ~ 16, sodium alginate 2 ~ 3, active carbon 1.5 ~ 2, calcium oxide 3 ~ 4, glycerine 4 ~ 6, polybutene 2 ~ 3, ethanol 15 ~ 20, lauryl sodium sulfate 1 ~ 2 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: water dilution ethanol being added 3 times, then glycerine, polybutene and lauryl sodium sulfate is added, heating stirring and dissolving, is finally blended into the dextrin of powdery, sodium alginate, active carbon and calcium oxide mixture, adds thermal agitation 20 ~ 30min and becomes homogenate shape and get final product.
A preparation method for organic environmental-protection cat litter, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) mixed with wheat bran by waste paper, the water adding 2 ~ 3 times grinds to form homogenate, is blended into quicklime, soaks 10 ~ 12h, then adds blast furnace cinder, biological deodorant and lignin fibre, stirs in the pasty state;
(2) urea is added appropriate water just stirring and dissolving, be blended into starch mixing, granulation again after drying, is ground into the granule of 40 order sizes;
(3) granule of (2), binding agent and other residual components are added in the thickener of (1), knead and granule is mixed, finally make the cat litter blank of diameter 5 ~ 8mm;
(4) 30 ~ 40min is toasted, after completing under (3) cat litter being put in more than 200 DEG C high temperature.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention is a kind of environment-friendly type cat litter, can be used for planting pot flowers after the ight soil of its absorption cat or other pets or to plant vegetables use for vegetable garden, it is a kind of nutritious organic manure, the raw material of main absorbent material is wherein waste paper, the organic matters such as wheat bran, add lignocellulose and the present invention special binding agent bonding, Stability Analysis of Structures, soaking effect is good, also there is effect of deodorizing, utilize the urea granules being recrystallized and making, mixing is in major ingredient, it leaves micropore after decomposing, increase its surface area, its adsorption effect, stability and practicality exceed common cat litter.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of organic environmental-protection cat litter, is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: waste paper 15, wheat bran 30, blast furnace cinder 15, biological deodorant 2, lignin fibre 8, urea 10, starch 4, quicklime 8, binding agent 4 and appropriate water;
Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: dextrin 12, sodium alginate 2, active carbon 2, calcium oxide 3, glycerine 6, polybutene 2, ethanol 16, lauryl sodium sulfate 1 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: water dilution ethanol being added 3 times, then glycerine, polybutene and lauryl sodium sulfate is added, heating stirring and dissolving, is finally blended into the dextrin of powdery, sodium alginate, active carbon and calcium oxide mixture, adds thermal agitation 20 ~ 30min and becomes homogenate shape and get final product.
A preparation method for organic environmental-protection cat litter, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) mixed with wheat bran by waste paper, the water adding 2 ~ 3 times grinds to form homogenate, is blended into quicklime, soaks 10 ~ 12h, then adds blast furnace cinder, biological deodorant and lignin fibre, stirs in the pasty state;
(2) urea is added appropriate water just stirring and dissolving, be blended into starch mixing, granulation again after drying, is ground into the granule of 40 order sizes;
(3) granule of (2), binding agent and other residual components are added in the thickener of (1), knead and granule is mixed, finally make the cat litter blank of diameter 5 ~ 8mm;
(4) 30 ~ 40min is toasted, after completing under (3) cat litter being put in more than 200 DEG C high temperature.
The common cat litter that organic environmental-protection cat litter of the present invention and market are sold is contrasted result of use, get a certain amount of fresh cat ight soil and the common cat litter of cat urine effect, the time of its absorption urine is about 55s, it makes the time of ight soil dehydration sclerosis be about 400s, and same urine and ight soil effect organic environmental-protection cat litter of the present invention, the time of its absorption urine approximately only has 16 ~ 20s, the time of ight soil dehydration sclerosis is made approximately to only have 220s, substantially reduce action time, ight soil after sclerosis directly can be used for the fertilizer of planting flowers, avoids environmental pollution.
Claims (2)
1. an organic environmental-protection cat litter, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: waste paper 10 ~ 15, wheat bran 30 ~ 40, blast furnace cinder 15 ~ 20, biological deodorant 2 ~ 3, lignin fibre 5 ~ 8, urea 10 ~ 13, starch 4 ~ 6, quicklime 8 ~ 10, binding agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;
Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: dextrin 12 ~ 16, sodium alginate 2 ~ 3, active carbon 1.5 ~ 2, calcium oxide 3 ~ 4, glycerine 4 ~ 6, polybutene 2 ~ 3, ethanol 15 ~ 20, lauryl sodium sulfate 1 ~ 2 and appropriate water; Preparation method is: water dilution ethanol being added 3 times, then glycerine, polybutene and lauryl sodium sulfate is added, heating stirring and dissolving, is finally blended into the dextrin of powdery, sodium alginate, active carbon and calcium oxide mixture, adds thermal agitation 20 ~ 30min and becomes homogenate shape and get final product.
2. the preparation method of a kind of organic environmental-protection cat litter according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise following step:
(1) mixed with wheat bran by waste paper, the water adding 2 ~ 3 times grinds to form homogenate, is blended into quicklime, soaks 10 ~ 12h, then adds blast furnace cinder, biological deodorant and lignin fibre, stirs in the pasty state;
(2) urea is added appropriate water just stirring and dissolving, be blended into starch mixing, granulation again after drying, is ground into the granule of 40 order sizes;
(3) granule of (2), binding agent and other residual components are added in the thickener of (1), knead and granule is mixed, finally make the cat litter blank of diameter 5 ~ 8mm;
(4) 30 ~ 40min is toasted, after completing under (3) cat litter being put in more than 200 DEG C high temperature.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410653888.9A CN104365491A (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | Organic environment-friendly cat litter and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410653888.9A CN104365491A (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | Organic environment-friendly cat litter and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104365491A true CN104365491A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
Family
ID=52544889
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410653888.9A Pending CN104365491A (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | Organic environment-friendly cat litter and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104365491A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI662010B (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2019-06-11 | 張瓊月 | Compostable and deodorant cat litter preparation method, preparation method of cat litter deodorant |
| CN112028701A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-04 | 王金友 | Healthy organic fertilizer for sea-buckthorn |
| CN114902963A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-08-16 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Granular padding, preparation method and application |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1403399A (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-03-19 | 李永兆 | Padding composition for pets and its prepn and use |
| CN1568671A (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2005-01-26 | 杭州临安黑川膨润土有限公司 | Pet used cat litter and preparation method thereof |
| US7637271B1 (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2009-12-29 | The Clorox Company | Polyaluminum compositions |
| CN101755686A (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2010-06-30 | 张文彬 | Cat litter |
| CN102150627A (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-08-17 | 青岛弗兰克精细化工有限公司 | Cat litter and making method thereof |
| JP2013504674A (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2013-02-07 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | Color-stable superabsorbent |
| CN103348925A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-10-16 | 芜湖悠派卫生用品有限公司 | Absorption, conglomeration and deodorization paper cat litter |
-
2014
- 2014-11-18 CN CN201410653888.9A patent/CN104365491A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1403399A (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-03-19 | 李永兆 | Padding composition for pets and its prepn and use |
| CN1568671A (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2005-01-26 | 杭州临安黑川膨润土有限公司 | Pet used cat litter and preparation method thereof |
| US7637271B1 (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2009-12-29 | The Clorox Company | Polyaluminum compositions |
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| JP2013504674A (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2013-02-07 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | Color-stable superabsorbent |
| CN102150627A (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-08-17 | 青岛弗兰克精细化工有限公司 | Cat litter and making method thereof |
| CN103348925A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-10-16 | 芜湖悠派卫生用品有限公司 | Absorption, conglomeration and deodorization paper cat litter |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI662010B (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2019-06-11 | 張瓊月 | Compostable and deodorant cat litter preparation method, preparation method of cat litter deodorant |
| CN112028701A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-04 | 王金友 | Healthy organic fertilizer for sea-buckthorn |
| CN114902963A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-08-16 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Granular padding, preparation method and application |
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Application publication date: 20150225 |
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