CN104521765A - Antibacterial breathable mixed cat litter with pumice, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Antibacterial breathable mixed cat litter with pumice, and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104521765A CN104521765A CN201410725868.8A CN201410725868A CN104521765A CN 104521765 A CN104521765 A CN 104521765A CN 201410725868 A CN201410725868 A CN 201410725868A CN 104521765 A CN104521765 A CN 104521765A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- cat litter
- modified straw
- straw charcoal
- mixing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940044949 eucalyptus oil Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010642 eucalyptus oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-difluorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1F PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940047670 sodium acrylate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000208818 Helianthus Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfluramid Chemical group CCNS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an antibacterial breathable mixed cat litter with pumice. The cat litter is characterized in that the cat litter is prepared from the raw materials of, by weight, 35-40 parts of modified straw charcoal, 3-5 parts of activated alumina, 12-14 parts of pine wood chips, 14-16 parts of maifanite, 9-13 parts of recycled paper, 6.5-8 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 6-7.5 parts of pumice, 2.5-4 parts of sodium acrylate, 1-1.2 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, and 44-50 parts of water. According to the invention, plant straws and the like are prepared into the modified straw charcoal. The modified straw charcoal has the advantages of light weight, good water absorption effect, fast drying, low cost, and slow antibacterial and deodorizing effects. Pumice is crushed and is mixed with components such as pine wood chips and recycled paper; and a viscous substance is added, such that a slurry is prepared; and the slurry is wrapped on the surface of the modified straw charcoal. Therefore, both the inner and outer layers of the cat litter have good porosity, good water-absorbing and absorption effects, and good breathability. Also, the cat litter comprises a eucalyptus oil component and pine wood chips, such that a lasting antibacterial effect is provided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pet bedding and padding cat litter and preparation method, particularly a kind of mixing cat litter adding float stone antibacterial, ventilating and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Float stone is also known as pumice or foam, and unit weight is little is the nature of glass acid volcano eruptive rock of a kind of porous, lightweight, and its composition is equivalent to rhyolite.Foam is herein that its pore volume accounts for more than 50% of rock volume because the magma of melting is with the glassy lava of the porosity of volcanic eruption condensation.Float stone rough surface, particle unit weight is 450kg/ cubic meter, and loose volume weight is about 250kg/ cubic meter, and natural pumice porosity is 7l.8-81%, and water absorption rate is 50-60%.Because hole is many, quality light, unit weight is less than 1 gram/cc, can bubbles through the water column and gain the name.Its feature is that quality is light, intensity is high, acid and alkali-resistance, corrosion-resistant, and pollution-free, "dead" etc., be the product of desirable natural, green, environmental protection.
Float stone is pulverized to mix with the composition such as pine sawdust, recycled writing paper and is added stickum and make pulp bales and be rolled in modified straw carbon surface by the present invention, inside and outside bilayer all has good porosity, water suction advantages of good adsorption effect, good permeability, include eucalyptus oil composition and pine sawdust, durable antibiotic simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of mixing cat litter adding float stone antibacterial, ventilating and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the present invention is by following scheme implementation:
Add a mixing cat litter for float stone antibacterial, ventilating, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: modified straw charcoal 35-40, activated alumina 3-5, pine sawdust 12-14, medical stone 14-16, recycled writing paper 9-13, polyvinyl alcohol 6.5-8, float stone 6-7.5, PAA 2.5-4, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 1-1.2, water 44-50;
Described modified straw charcoal comprises the raw material of following weight portion: straw 100-120, municipal sludge 50-60, flyash 12-17, sepiolite 10-13, eucalyptus oil 0.5-0.6, floral disc of sunflower 6-8, bone black 2-4, waterglass 8-11,10% starch slurry 9-11, preparation method is first by flyash, PVP adds in municipal sludge and mixes, by straw, the material that floral disc of sunflower is ground into 2-3 centimetre mixes with coffee grounds, all put into retort under 600 DEG C of-650 DEG C of conditions, spend charing 2.5-3 hour, room temperature is cooled to after taking-up, be ground into 100-150 order mixed-powder, then all the other residual componentss except 10% starch slurry are added, 5-10 minute is stirred with the speed of 600-800 rev/min, add granulation in comminutor, after cooling, 10% starch slurry is sprayed at particle surface to moist, modified straw charcoal is drying to obtain under 40 DEG C of-50 DEG C of conditions.
A kind of mixing cat litter adding float stone antibacterial, ventilating of the present invention, be made up of following concrete steps:
(1) pine sawdust, medical stone, recycled writing paper, float stone are put in an oven, dry under 55 DEG C of-60 DEG C of conditions, put into cracker and be ground into 100-150 order mixed-powder;
(2) polyvinyl alcohol is added to the water, is heated to 35 DEG C-50 DEG C, stirs, form the liquid of certain viscosity;
(3) step (1) mixed-powder is mixed with step (2) mixing material, adds all the other residual componentss except modified straw charcoal, and put into agitator with the speed of 480-580 rev/min stir within 35-45 minute, make mixing slurry;
(4) modified straw charcoal is placed in blending tank, adds mixing slurry in step (3), mix, mixing slurry is wrapped in modified straw carbon surface equably, then puts into drier dry, make water content finally reach 6%-8% and namely obtain cat litter of the present invention.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: straw etc. is made modified straw charcoal by the present invention, light weight, soaking effect be good, low, the slow antibacterial deodorizing of fast drying, cost; Float stone is pulverized to mix with the composition such as pine sawdust, recycled writing paper and add stickum and make pulp bales and be rolled in modified straw carbon surface, inside and outside bilayer all has good porosity, water suction advantages of good adsorption effect, good permeability, include eucalyptus oil composition and pine sawdust, durable antibiotic simultaneously.
Specific embodiments
Below by instantiation, the present invention is described in detail.
Add a mixing cat litter for float stone antibacterial, ventilating, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kilogram): modified straw charcoal 35, activated alumina 3, pine sawdust 12, medical stone 14, recycled writing paper 9, polyvinyl alcohol 6.5, float stone 6, PAA 2.5, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 1, water 44;
Described modified straw charcoal comprises the raw material of following weight portion (kilogram): straw 100, municipal sludge 50, flyash 12, sepiolite 10, eucalyptus oil 0.5, floral disc of sunflower 6, bone black 2, waterglass 8,10% starch slurry 9, preparation method is first by flyash, PVP adds in municipal sludge and mixes, by straw, the material that floral disc of sunflower is ground into 2-3 centimetre mixes with coffee grounds, all put into retort under 600 DEG C of-650 DEG C of conditions, spend charing 2.5-3 hour, room temperature is cooled to after taking-up, be ground into 100-150 order mixed-powder, then all the other residual componentss except 10% starch slurry are added, 5-10 minute is stirred with the speed of 600-800 rev/min, add granulation in comminutor, after cooling, 10% starch slurry is sprayed at particle surface to moist, modified straw charcoal is drying to obtain under 40 DEG C of-50 DEG C of conditions.
A kind of mixing cat litter adding float stone antibacterial, ventilating of the present invention, be made up of following concrete steps:
(1) pine sawdust, medical stone, recycled writing paper, float stone are put in an oven, dry under 55 DEG C of-60 DEG C of conditions, put into cracker and be ground into 100-150 order mixed-powder;
(2) polyvinyl alcohol is added to the water, is heated to 35 DEG C-50 DEG C, stirs, form the liquid of certain viscosity;
(3) step (1) mixed-powder is mixed with step (2) mixing material, adds all the other residual componentss except modified straw charcoal, and put into agitator with the speed of 480-580 rev/min stir within 35-45 minute, make mixing slurry;
(4) modified straw charcoal is placed in blending tank, adds mixing slurry in step (3), mix, mixing slurry is wrapped in modified straw carbon surface equably, then puts into drier dry, make water content finally reach 6%-8% and namely obtain cat litter of the present invention.
Be routed in container by cat litter of the present invention, thickness is 15-20 centimetre, then within 40-50 second by concentration be 1% salt solution be added drop-wise to above, observe after dripping off one minute, result is not bottom drain; Cat litter layer overlay thickness in clean cat litter box is about the cat litter of 4 centimetres, and use two weeks odorless, free from extraneous odour continuously, the cat litter after using can directly recycle, pollution-free.
Claims (2)
1. one kind is added the mixing cat litter of float stone antibacterial, ventilating, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: modified straw charcoal 35-40, activated alumina 3-5, pine sawdust 12-14, medical stone 14-16, recycled writing paper 9-13, polyvinyl alcohol 6.5-8, float stone 6-7.5, PAA 2.5-4, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 1-1.2, water 44-50;
Described modified straw charcoal comprises the raw material of following weight portion: straw 100-120, municipal sludge 50-60, flyash 12-17, sepiolite 10-13, eucalyptus oil 0.5-0.6, floral disc of sunflower 6-8, bone black 2-4, waterglass 8-11,10% starch slurry 9-11, preparation method is first by flyash, PVP adds in municipal sludge and mixes, by straw, the material that floral disc of sunflower is ground into 2-3 centimetre mixes with coffee grounds, all put into retort under 600 DEG C of-650 DEG C of conditions, spend charing 2.5-3 hour, room temperature is cooled to after taking-up, be ground into 100-150 order mixed-powder, then all the other residual componentss except 10% starch slurry are added, 5-10 minute is stirred with the speed of 600-800 rev/min, add granulation in comminutor, after cooling, 10% starch slurry is sprayed at particle surface to moist, modified straw charcoal is drying to obtain under 40 DEG C of-50 DEG C of conditions.
2. a kind of mixing cat litter adding float stone antibacterial, ventilating according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be made up of following concrete steps:
(1) pine sawdust, medical stone, recycled writing paper, float stone are put in an oven, dry under 55 DEG C of-60 DEG C of conditions, put into cracker and be ground into 100-150 order mixed-powder;
(2) polyvinyl alcohol is added to the water, is heated to 35 DEG C-50 DEG C, stirs, form the liquid of certain viscosity;
(3) step (1) mixed-powder is mixed with step (2) mixing material, adds all the other residual componentss except modified straw charcoal, and put into agitator with the speed of 480-580 rev/min stir within 35-45 minute, make mixing slurry;
(4) modified straw charcoal is placed in blending tank, adds mixing slurry in step (3), mix, mixing slurry is wrapped in modified straw carbon surface equably, then puts into drier dry, make water content finally reach 6%-8% and namely obtain cat litter of the present invention.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201410725868.8A CN104521765A (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2014-12-04 | Antibacterial breathable mixed cat litter with pumice, and preparation method thereof |
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CN201410725868.8A CN104521765A (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2014-12-04 | Antibacterial breathable mixed cat litter with pumice, and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105432476A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-03-30 | 兰州坤仑环保科技有限公司 | Agglomerated deodorant attapulgite natural mineral cat litter |
CN106386527A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 烟台中宠食品股份有限公司 | Fragrant sterilizing-type basswood composite cat litter and preparation method thereof |
CN106550894A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-05 | 明光市龙腾矿物有限公司 | A kind of cat litter with deodorant, expelling parasite |
CN111109094A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-08 | 涿州市浩森再生资源回收有限公司 | Pine conglomeration deodorization cat litter and preparation method thereof |
CN113545300A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-10-26 | 芜湖蒙克宠物用品科技有限公司 | Sponge cat litter raw material and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106550894A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-05 | 明光市龙腾矿物有限公司 | A kind of cat litter with deodorant, expelling parasite |
CN105432476A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-03-30 | 兰州坤仑环保科技有限公司 | Agglomerated deodorant attapulgite natural mineral cat litter |
CN106386527A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 烟台中宠食品股份有限公司 | Fragrant sterilizing-type basswood composite cat litter and preparation method thereof |
CN111109094A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-08 | 涿州市浩森再生资源回收有限公司 | Pine conglomeration deodorization cat litter and preparation method thereof |
CN111109094B (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2021-11-19 | 涿州市浩森再生资源回收有限公司 | Pine conglomeration deodorization cat litter and preparation method thereof |
CN113545300A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-10-26 | 芜湖蒙克宠物用品科技有限公司 | Sponge cat litter raw material and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150422 |
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RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |