CN104472375A - Porous coated cat litter and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Porous coated cat litter and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104472375A
CN104472375A CN201410684572.6A CN201410684572A CN104472375A CN 104472375 A CN104472375 A CN 104472375A CN 201410684572 A CN201410684572 A CN 201410684572A CN 104472375 A CN104472375 A CN 104472375A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
cat litter
preparation
water
mixed
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Pending
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CN201410684572.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程岗
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U Play Corp
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U Play Corp
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Priority to CN201410684572.6A priority Critical patent/CN104472375A/en
Publication of CN104472375A publication Critical patent/CN104472375A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0152Litter
    • A01K1/0155Litter comprising organic material

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a porous coated cat litter and a preparation method thereof. The porous coated cat litter is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 to 8 parts of zeolite powder, 20 to 30 parts of rice straw, 10 to 15 parts of reed straw, 6 to 10 parts of peanut shell, 5 to 8 parts of quartz sand, 30 to 40 parts of sewage sludge, 10 to 14 parts of slaked lime, 10 to 15 parts of red soil, 4 to 6 parts of starch, 4 to 5 parts of adhesive, and proper amount of water. The preparation method is that rural and urban garbage generated in production and living can be utilized to prepare the cat litter with high absorbing capacity. The preparation method specifically comprises the steps of crushing the straws of the crops, then soaking, grinding, centrifuging, and finally drying into powder; mesophyll components in the straws are removed by such method, and relatively stable fibers of the structure are remained, so that the quality of carbonized products is ensured; the powder is mixed with sludge accumulated in an urban sewage, then the mixture is dried and prepared into a ball, and the surface of the ball is coated with red soil; therefore, the garbage generated in living can be fully utilized to prepare the cat litter which can be effectively used, and as a result, the resource can be saved, and the environment can be protected well.

Description

A kind of porous coating type cat litter and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technology field of cat litter, be specifically related to a kind of porous coating type cat litter and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cat litter is the very large pet supplies of a kind of consumption abroad, and be the conventional necessary article of most pet feeding cat family, in addition in pet shop, pet cat breeding farm etc. all will use cat litter, manufactures in industry occupy very important status at pet supplies.
In cat culture, of paramount importance progress is exactly the use of cat litter, early stage cat litter is mainly based on incoagulable cat litter, everybody master is to receive cat just, but along with the continuous progress of cat litter technology, it is simple like this that people are not limited only to storage, so constantly there is again present condensation sand, wooden sand, and chalazie, bentonite bonded sand etc.
General cat litter uses paper pulp to break into fine granularity to simulate sandy soil and to provide water imbibition, also has the particle using the physical dryness agent such as silica gel.Generally can add the chemical products such as deodorant/preservative, cat litter runs into water can condense into block, although be convenient to cleaning but suggestion collocation by special leakage shovel, to be stained with after most of cat litter cat steps on pin and to take that other is local to, therefore please noting frequent cleaning.
During use, cat litter is poured into cat litter box (a kind of container filling cat litter belongs to pet supplies), auxiliary 7 ~ 10cm is thick, just can use to cat, during clean cat litter box, with cat litter shovel (specific purpose tool belongs to pet supplies), those cakey blocks are shoveled out from cat litter, lose into dustbin, just reach and remove the ight soil of cat and the object of urine, and remaining cat litter in cat litter box, be still clean, can continue to use, after consumption reduces, can continue to add new cat litter and supplement.
Summary of the invention
A kind of porous coating type cat litter, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: zeolite powder 5 ~ 8, rice straw 20 ~ 30, reed straw 10 ~ 15, peanut shell 6 ~ 10, quartz sand 5 ~ 8, sewage sludge 30 ~ 40, white lime 10 ~ 14, laterite 10 ~ 15, starch 4 ~ 6, binding agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;
Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sodium metasilicate 3 ~ 5, white carbon 4 ~ 5, land plaster 10 ~ 14, isopropyl alcohol 4 ~ 6, aluminium chloride 1.5 ~ 3, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1.5 ~ 2.5, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 2 ~ 3, polyvinyl alcohol 1 ~ 2, water 30; Preparation method is: sodium metasilicate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, add water and heat stirring and dissolving, then mixed white carbon, land plaster and aluminium chloride pulvis is blended into, stirring 20 ~ 30min disperses evenly, finally add isopropyl alcohol and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, stir into uniform clay after mixing and get final product.
A preparation method for porous coating type cat litter, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) rice straw tentatively pulverized, reed straw and peanut shell are added the water soaking 10 ~ 12h of 3 ~ 4 times, ball milling 30 ~ 40min is to homogenate, and centrifugal segregation excessive moisture and surperficial floccule, become pulvis by lower sediment drum hot-air seasoning;
(2) put into Muffle furnace by after described to (1) pulvis sealing, temperature 500 ~ 600 DEG C carries out heating charing 5 ~ 7h, obtains carbonizing production after being cooled to room temperature;
(3) sewage sludge is dried rear mixing white lime and quartz sand, be blended into the carbonizing production of (2), binding agent and other residual components simultaneously, add appropriate water kneading and make to disperse evenly, the cat litter blank of 3 ~ 5mm particle diameter made by comminutor;
(4) starch is mixed with laterite, add water and stir into homogenate, be sprayed on the cat litter particle surface (3) prepared, under about 200 DEG C high temperature, toast 30 ~ 40min, after completing.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the rubbish that Urban and rural area productive life produces utilizes by the present invention, make a kind of cat litter of high adsorption capacity, first be soak after the crushed stalk by crops, grinding, centrifugal post-drying becomes pulvis, here the mesophyll composition in stalk is removed by such method, leave the fiber that structure is more stable, ensure the quality of carbonized product, then the mud piled up with the sewer in city mixes, make spherical after oven dry, surface laterite coating, making full use of that house refuse makes can the cat litter of effective use, not only saving resource, also help protection of the environment.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of porous coating type cat litter, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: zeolite powder 8, rice straw 20, reed straw 12, peanut shell 10, quartz sand 5, sewage sludge 40, white lime 10, laterite 15, starch 4, binding agent 4 and appropriate water;
Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sodium metasilicate 3, white carbon 4, land plaster 10, isopropyl alcohol 4, aluminium chloride 1.5, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1.5, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 2, polyvinyl alcohol 1, water 30; Preparation method is: sodium metasilicate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, add water and heat stirring and dissolving, then mixed white carbon, land plaster and aluminium chloride pulvis is blended into, stirring 20 ~ 30min disperses evenly, finally add isopropyl alcohol and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, stir into uniform clay after mixing and get final product.
A preparation method for porous coating type cat litter, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) rice straw tentatively pulverized, reed straw and peanut shell are added the water soaking 10 ~ 12h of 3 ~ 4 times, ball milling 30 ~ 40min is to homogenate, and centrifugal segregation excessive moisture and surperficial floccule, become pulvis by lower sediment drum hot-air seasoning;
(2) put into Muffle furnace by after described to (1) pulvis sealing, temperature 500 ~ 600 DEG C carries out heating charing 5 ~ 7h, obtains carbonizing production after being cooled to room temperature;
(3) sewage sludge is dried rear mixing white lime and quartz sand, be blended into the carbonizing production of (2), binding agent and other residual components simultaneously, add appropriate water kneading and make to disperse evenly, the cat litter blank of 3 ~ 5mm particle diameter made by comminutor;
(4) starch is mixed with laterite, add water and stir into homogenate, be sprayed on the cat litter particle surface (3) prepared, under about 200 DEG C high temperature, toast 30 ~ 40min, after completing.
The common cat litter that porous coating type cat litter of the present invention and market are sold is contrasted result of use, get a certain amount of fresh cat ight soil and the common cat litter of cat urine effect, the time of its absorption urine is about 55s, it makes the time of ight soil dehydration sclerosis be about 400s, and same urine and ight soil effect porous coating type of the present invention cat litter, the time of its absorption urine approximately only has 36 ~ 40s, the time of ight soil dehydration sclerosis is made approximately to only have 300s, substantially reduce action time, emphasis optimizes indoor environment, reduce distributing of peculiar smell, environmental protection and economy, raw material is easy to get, technique is simple, and than being easier to process, protection of the environment, to future development, there is strategic meaning.

Claims (2)

1. a porous coating type cat litter, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: zeolite powder 5 ~ 8, rice straw 20 ~ 30, reed straw 10 ~ 15, peanut shell 6 ~ 10, quartz sand 5 ~ 8, sewage sludge 30 ~ 40, white lime 10 ~ 14, laterite 10 ~ 15, starch 4 ~ 6, binding agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;
Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sodium metasilicate 3 ~ 5, white carbon 4 ~ 5, land plaster 10 ~ 14, isopropyl alcohol 4 ~ 6, aluminium chloride 1.5 ~ 3, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1.5 ~ 2.5, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 2 ~ 3, polyvinyl alcohol 1 ~ 2, water 30; Preparation method is: sodium metasilicate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, add water and heat stirring and dissolving, then mixed white carbon, land plaster and aluminium chloride pulvis is blended into, stirring 20 ~ 30min disperses evenly, finally add isopropyl alcohol and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, stir into uniform clay after mixing and get final product.
2. the preparation method of a kind of porous coating type cat litter according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise following step:
(1) rice straw tentatively pulverized, reed straw and peanut shell are added the water soaking 10 ~ 12h of 3 ~ 4 times, ball milling 30 ~ 40min is to homogenate, and centrifugal segregation excessive moisture and surperficial floccule, become pulvis by lower sediment drum hot-air seasoning;
(2) put into Muffle furnace by after described to (1) pulvis sealing, temperature 500 ~ 600 DEG C carries out heating charing 5 ~ 7h, obtains carbonizing production after being cooled to room temperature;
(3) sewage sludge is dried rear mixing white lime and quartz sand, be blended into the carbonizing production of (2), binding agent and other residual components simultaneously, add appropriate water kneading and make to disperse evenly, the cat litter blank of 3 ~ 5mm particle diameter made by comminutor;
(4) starch is mixed with laterite, add water and stir into homogenate, be sprayed on the cat litter particle surface (3) prepared, under about 200 DEG C high temperature, toast 30 ~ 40min, after completing.
CN201410684572.6A 2014-11-25 2014-11-25 Porous coated cat litter and preparation method thereof Pending CN104472375A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410684572.6A CN104472375A (en) 2014-11-25 2014-11-25 Porous coated cat litter and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410684572.6A CN104472375A (en) 2014-11-25 2014-11-25 Porous coated cat litter and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104472375A true CN104472375A (en) 2015-04-01

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105210892A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-01-06 山东辛化硅胶有限公司 A kind of silica sand pet bedding and padding and preparation method thereof
CN109804933A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-05-28 许宏亮 A kind of rice cat litter and preparation method thereof
CN110915666A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-03-27 安徽启威生物科技有限公司 Antibacterial and deodorant cat litter and preparation method thereof
CN114467772A (en) * 2022-04-14 2022-05-13 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Preparation process and preparation system of plant fiber cat litter

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1568671A (en) * 2004-05-10 2005-01-26 杭州临安黑川膨润土有限公司 Pet used cat litter and preparation method thereof
CN102847516A (en) * 2012-08-24 2013-01-02 嘉兴学院 Biological modified straw adsorbent, and reparation method and application thereof
US20130213313A1 (en) * 2012-02-20 2013-08-22 Kent Nutrition Group, Inc. Animal Litter, Process for Preparing Animal Litter and Method of Removal of Animal Waste
CN103348923A (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-10-16 芜湖悠派卫生用品有限公司 High water-absorbing straw cat litter
CN103495389A (en) * 2013-08-30 2014-01-08 蚌埠凤凰滤清器有限责任公司 Modified straw activated carbon water treatment agent and its preparation method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1568671A (en) * 2004-05-10 2005-01-26 杭州临安黑川膨润土有限公司 Pet used cat litter and preparation method thereof
US20130213313A1 (en) * 2012-02-20 2013-08-22 Kent Nutrition Group, Inc. Animal Litter, Process for Preparing Animal Litter and Method of Removal of Animal Waste
CN102847516A (en) * 2012-08-24 2013-01-02 嘉兴学院 Biological modified straw adsorbent, and reparation method and application thereof
CN103348923A (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-10-16 芜湖悠派卫生用品有限公司 High water-absorbing straw cat litter
CN103495389A (en) * 2013-08-30 2014-01-08 蚌埠凤凰滤清器有限责任公司 Modified straw activated carbon water treatment agent and its preparation method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105210892A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-01-06 山东辛化硅胶有限公司 A kind of silica sand pet bedding and padding and preparation method thereof
CN109804933A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-05-28 许宏亮 A kind of rice cat litter and preparation method thereof
CN110915666A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-03-27 安徽启威生物科技有限公司 Antibacterial and deodorant cat litter and preparation method thereof
CN114467772A (en) * 2022-04-14 2022-05-13 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Preparation process and preparation system of plant fiber cat litter

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Application publication date: 20150401

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