CN110915666A - Antibacterial and deodorant cat litter and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Antibacterial and deodorant cat litter and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110915666A CN110915666A CN201911053117.5A CN201911053117A CN110915666A CN 110915666 A CN110915666 A CN 110915666A CN 201911053117 A CN201911053117 A CN 201911053117A CN 110915666 A CN110915666 A CN 110915666A
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- cat litter
- deodorant
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- antibacterial
- litter
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- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OPGYRRGJRBEUFK-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;diacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPGYRRGJRBEUFK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000017454 sodium diacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940090496 Urease inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002601 urease inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000013904 zinc acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- RRUDCFGSUDOHDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetohydroxamic acid Chemical group CC(O)=NO RRUDCFGSUDOHDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001171 acetohydroxamic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000022 bacteriostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides antibacterial and deodorant cat litter which comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 15-30% of pea fiber, 10-20% of soybean fiber, 10-25% of corn starch, 10-20% of sweet potato residue, 2-6% of tea residue, 5-10% of corn straw powder, 1-5% of adhesive, 1-3% of decomposing agent and 2-8% of antibacterial deodorant. The antibacterial and deodorant cat litter prepared by the invention mainly adopts plant raw materials, is low in cost and wide in source, can obviously improve the deodorization performance of cat litter and the human living environment of cat breeders by adding sodium diacetate, ferrous sulfate, zinc acetate and urease inhibitor, is simple in process and low in requirement on equipment, and can be produced industrially.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pet cleaning products, in particular to antibacterial and deodorant cat litter and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the improvement of living standard and the change of living state of people, more and more people breed pets, wherein the number of people who breed cats is less, the cats bring joy and warmth to people, meanwhile, the excrement of the cats brings trouble to people, the odor is bad and pollutes the environment, even though the current cat breeding people use cat litter, the deodorization performance of the cat litter on the market at present is achieved by the taste masking of essence, the deodorization performance is not lasting, and the odor of the essence mixed with excrement is also bad.
At present, a lot of patents and reports related to plant deodorizers, microbial deodorizers and other natural plant cat litters exist, and considering that most of the existing cat litter manufacturers fall behind equipment and have a high-temperature drying stage in the process, the heat resistance and the cost control of the plant deodorizers, the microbial deodorizers and the natural plant cat litters need to be testified, and the conditions of mass production are not met. Therefore, there is a need for cat litter that is low in cost, excellent in performance, and excellent in deodorizing effect, and can be mass-produced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide bacteriostatic and deodorant cat litter and a preparation method thereof.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme to solve the technical problems:
the antibacterial and deodorant cat litter comprises the following materials in parts by weight:
15-30% of pea fiber, 10-20% of soybean fiber, 10-25% of corn starch, 10-20% of sweet potato residue, 2-6% of tea residue, 5-10% of corn straw powder, 1-5% of adhesive, 1-3% of decomposing agent and 2-8% of antibacterial deodorant.
Further, the adhesive comprises one or more of guar gum, locust bean gum and sodium carboxymethyl starch.
Further, the decomposing agent comprises one or more of sodium carboxymethyl starch and polyvinylpyrrolidone.
Further, the antibacterial deodorant comprises one or more of sodium diacetate, ferrous sulfate, zinc acetate, zeolite powder and urease inhibitor.
Further, the urease inhibitor is acetohydroxamic acid, and the added weight part ratio is 0.01-0.1% of the total cat litter amount.
The preparation method of the cat litter comprises the following steps:
all the components are crushed and sieved by a 30-60-mesh sieve, the components are weighed according to the formula proportion, water is added to adjust the water content to 18% -25%, the mixture is uniformly mixed, and then the mixture enters a ring die granulator for granulation, and then the drying process is carried out, and screening is carried out after drying to obtain the bacteriostatic and deodorant cat litter.
Further, the drying process is divided into three stages, namely a first stage, a second stage and a third stage; the drying temperature of the first stage is 115-125 ℃, and the drying time is 3-5 min; the temperature of the second stage is 95-100 ℃, the time is 3-5min, the temperature of the third stage is 70-80 ℃, the time is 5-10min, and moisture is discharged by a fan in the whole drying process.
The invention has the advantages that: the bacteriostatic and deodorant cat litter adopts plant raw materials, mostly leftovers, pea fibers, soybean fibers and the like, has extremely strong water absorption, the prepared cat litter has good water absorption, the added plant binder enables the cat litter to be well agglomerated, and the bacteriostatic and deodorant agent can adsorb odor molecules and inhibit the fermentation and decomposition of excrement, so that the cat litter can be continuously deodorized.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are intended to illustrate, but not to limit the invention further.
The technical means used in the following examples are conventional means well known to those skilled in the art, and all raw materials are general-purpose materials.
Example 1
The invention relates to antibacterial and deodorant cat litter which comprises the following materials in parts by weight:
20% of pea fiber, 20% of soybean fiber, 18% of corn starch, 18% of sweet potato residue, 5% of tea residue, 5% of corn straw powder, 5% of guar gum, 2% of sodium carboxymethyl starch, 0.5% of sodium diacetate, 2% of ferrous sulfate, 4.45% of zeolite powder and 0.05% of acetohydroxamic acid;
the preparation method of the cat litter comprises the following steps:
screening all the components with a 40-mesh sieve, weighing according to a formula proportion, adding water to adjust the water content to 20%, uniformly mixing, granulating in a ring die granulator, drying, and screening to obtain the antibacterial and deodorant cat litter;
further, the drying process is characterized in that the drying process is divided into three stages, wherein the drying temperature of the first stage is 125 ℃, the drying time is 3 minutes, and the drying temperature of the second stage is 100 ℃. The time is 5 minutes, the temperature in the third stage is 75 ℃, the duration time is 10 minutes, and the moisture is discharged by a fan in the whole drying process.
Example 2
The invention relates to antibacterial and deodorant cat litter which comprises the following materials in parts by weight:
25% of pea fiber, 15% of soybean fiber, 15% of corn starch, 20% of sweet potato residue, 6% of tea residue, 5% of corn straw powder, 5% of locust bean gum, 2% of sodium carboxymethyl starch, 0.4% of sodium diacetate, 2% of ferrous sulfate, 1% of zinc acetate, 3.5% of zeolite powder and 0.1% of acetohydroxamic acid.
The preparation method of the cat litter comprises the following steps:
sieving all the components with a 50-mesh sieve, weighing according to the formula proportion, adding water to adjust the water content to 22%, uniformly mixing, granulating in a ring die granulator, drying, and sieving to obtain the antibacterial and deodorant cat litter;
further, the drying process is characterized in that the drying process is divided into three stages, wherein the drying temperature of the first stage is 120 ℃, the drying time is 4 minutes, and the drying temperature of the second stage is 100 ℃. The time is 5 minutes, the temperature in the third stage is 80 ℃, the duration time is 8 minutes, and the moisture is discharged by a fan in the whole drying process.
Example 3
The invention relates to antibacterial and deodorant cat litter which comprises the following materials in parts by weight:
20% of pea fiber, 20% of soybean fiber, 20% of corn starch, 15% of sweet potato residue, 5% of tea residue, 6% of corn straw powder, 4% of guar gum, 3% of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 0.4% of sodium diacetate, 3% of ferrous sulfate, 3.55% of zeolite powder and 0.05% of acetohydroxamic acid.
The preparation method of the cat litter comprises the following steps:
screening all the components with a 40-mesh sieve, weighing according to a formula proportion, adding water to adjust the water content to 25%, uniformly mixing, granulating in a ring die granulator, drying, and screening to obtain the antibacterial and deodorant cat litter;
further, the drying process is characterized in that the drying process is divided into three stages, wherein the drying temperature of the first stage is 115 ℃, the drying time is 5 minutes, and the drying temperature of the second stage is 95 ℃. The time is 5 minutes, the temperature in the third stage is 70 ℃, the duration time is 10 minutes, and the moisture is discharged by a fan in the whole drying process.
The cat litters prepared in examples 1-3 were tested for maximum water absorption, clumping strength, and odor removal rate and the data are given in the following table:
| item | Maximum water absorption | Strength of agglomeration | Deodorization ratio |
| Example 1 | 321％ | Qualified | 94％ |
| Example 2 | 340％ | Qualified | 97％ |
| Example 3 | 318％ | Qualified | 98％ |
Wherein the water absorption capacity is the mass ratio of the water absorbed by the cat litter to the mass of the cat litter per se;
the agglomeration strength is that the agglomerated cat litter blocks freely fall from the height of 20cm, and the mass of the crushed cat litter particles is less than 5% of the mass of the cat litter blocks, namely the cat litter blocks are qualified, otherwise the cat litter blocks are unqualified;
the deodorization rate is that the cat litter is actually tried on cats, the trial time is 3 days, sensory evaluation scoring is carried out according to 6-grade expression of the odor intensity of Japan environmental province every morning, and the deodorization rate is (5-scoring average value)/5 x 100%.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The antibacterial and deodorant cat litter is characterized by comprising the following materials in parts by weight:
15-30% of pea fiber, 10-20% of soybean fiber, 10-25% of corn starch, 10-20% of sweet potato residue, 2-6% of tea residue, 5-10% of corn straw powder, 1-5% of adhesive, 1-3% of decomposing agent and 2-8% of antibacterial deodorant.
2. The litter of claim 1 wherein said binders comprise one or more of guar gum, locust bean gum, and sodium carboxymethyl starch.
3. The litter of claim 1 wherein said disintegrators comprise one or more of sodium starch glycolate and polyvinylpyrrolidone.
4. The cat litter of claim 1, wherein the bacteriostatic deodorant comprises one or more of sodium diacetate, ferrous sulfate, zinc acetate, zeolite powder, and urease inhibitor.
5. The cat litter of claim 4 wherein the urease inhibitor is acetohydroxamic acid added in a weight ratio of 0.01% to 0.1% of the total cat litter.
6. The method of making the litter of claims 1-5 comprising the steps of: all the components are crushed and sieved by a 30-60-mesh sieve, the components are weighed according to the formula proportion, water is added to adjust the water content to 18% -25%, the mixture is uniformly mixed, and then the mixture enters a ring die granulator for granulation, and then the drying process is carried out, and screening is carried out after drying to obtain the bacteriostatic and deodorant cat litter.
7. The manufacturing method according to claim 6, wherein the drying process is divided into three stages, a first stage, a second stage and a third stage; the drying temperature of the first stage is 115-125 ℃, and the drying time is 3-5 min; the temperature of the second stage is 95-100 ℃, the time is 3-5min, the temperature of the third stage is 70-80 ℃, the time is 5-10min, and moisture is discharged by a fan in the whole drying process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911053117.5A CN110915666A (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | Antibacterial and deodorant cat litter and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911053117.5A CN110915666A (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | Antibacterial and deodorant cat litter and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110915666A true CN110915666A (en) | 2020-03-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911053117.5A Pending CN110915666A (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | Antibacterial and deodorant cat litter and preparation method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN110915666A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111387067A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-07-10 | 安徽启威生物科技有限公司 | Deodorizing cat litter containing yucca extract and preparation method thereof |
| CN111492987A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-08-07 | 宠宇生物科技(江苏)有限公司 | Degradable bean curd cat litter and preparation method thereof |
| CN112005894A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-01 | 东莞爱芬生物科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly composite biological enzyme deodorant cat litter and preparation method thereof |
| CN112205305A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-12 | 安徽利元宠物用品有限公司 | Plant cat litter and preparation process thereof |
| CN112931248A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-11 | 广州云成网络科技有限公司 | Antibacterial odor-removing cat litter composition and preparation method thereof |
| CN113546608A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-10-26 | 安徽启威生物科技有限公司 | Deodorant based on modified activated carbon fiber and modified silicon dioxide and preparation method thereof |
| CN114651731A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-06-24 | 青岛宠之爱宠物用品有限公司 | Pearl cat litter |
| CN114651732A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-06-24 | 湖南普泰尔环境股份有限公司 | Cat litter with deodorization and disinfection functions and preparation method thereof |
| CN115918555A (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-04-07 | 深圳市蓝宝炭业有限公司 | Cat litter mate deodorizing pill-shaped particle and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111387067A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-07-10 | 安徽启威生物科技有限公司 | Deodorizing cat litter containing yucca extract and preparation method thereof |
| CN111492987A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-08-07 | 宠宇生物科技(江苏)有限公司 | Degradable bean curd cat litter and preparation method thereof |
| CN112005894A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-01 | 东莞爱芬生物科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly composite biological enzyme deodorant cat litter and preparation method thereof |
| CN112205305A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-12 | 安徽利元宠物用品有限公司 | Plant cat litter and preparation process thereof |
| CN112931248A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-11 | 广州云成网络科技有限公司 | Antibacterial odor-removing cat litter composition and preparation method thereof |
| CN112931248B (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2022-08-26 | 广州云成网络科技有限公司 | Antibacterial odor-removing cat litter composition and preparation method thereof |
| CN113546608A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-10-26 | 安徽启威生物科技有限公司 | Deodorant based on modified activated carbon fiber and modified silicon dioxide and preparation method thereof |
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