CN111387067A - Deodorizing cat litter containing yucca extract and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Deodorizing cat litter containing yucca extract and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111387067A CN111387067A CN202010306675.4A CN202010306675A CN111387067A CN 111387067 A CN111387067 A CN 111387067A CN 202010306675 A CN202010306675 A CN 202010306675A CN 111387067 A CN111387067 A CN 111387067A
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- cat litter
- yucca extract
- deodorizing
- drying
- yucca
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- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000001726 jatropha manihot extract Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 229940106668 yucca extract Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001653 FEMA 3120 Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000004552 Yucca aloifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012044 Yucca brevifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017049 Yucca glauca Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001532059 Yucca Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 25
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000295923 Yucca aloifolia Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010046334 Urease Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
Abstract
The invention provides a deodorizing cat litter containing yucca extract, which comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 35-45% of pea fiber, 10-20% of coconut shell powder, 20-35% of corn starch, 5-15% of bagasse, 0.2-1% of yucca extract and 2-4% of locust gum, wherein the components except the yucca extract are uniformly mixed, granulated and dried, and then the yucca extract is sprayed on the surface and dried at low temperature to obtain a finished product; the deodorizing cat litter mainly adopts plant raw materials, has low cost and wide source, ensures the activity of the yucca extract by a post-adding process, can obviously improve the deodorizing performance of the cat litter, has no odor during use, and improves the adverse effect on the living environment caused by the odor of cat excrement.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pet cleaning products, and particularly relates to a deodorizing cat litter containing yucca extract and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The stink generated by the excrement of the cat is a difficult problem and a trouble to be solved for cat nurses, and most of the existing cat litter cannot achieve real deodorization or has short deodorization duration.
At present, deodorizing components such as adsorbents such as activated carbon are added into a lot of cat litters, and although the cat litters have certain effects, the cat litters are not lasting and decline quickly; plant powder such as green tea residue having a certain deodorizing function, however, has a low content of effective active ingredients, and most of them are previously added processes, and the actual active ingredients which can come into contact with feces are extremely small, and the deodorizing performance is not ideal. Therefore, there is a need for a cat litter that has excellent and durable deodorizing properties.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a deodorizing cat litter containing yucca extract and a preparation method thereof, which can obviously improve the deodorizing performance of the cat litter, achieve no odor during use and improve the adverse effect of cat excrement malodor on human living environment.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme to solve the technical problems:
a deodorizing cat litter containing yucca extract comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 35-45% of pea fiber, 10-20% of coconut shell powder, 20-35% of corn starch, 5-15% of bagasse, 0.2-1% of yucca extract and 2-4% of locust gum.
Further, the yucca extract is a liquid extract.
Further, the content of yucca saponin in the yucca extract is not less than 70%.
The preparation method of the composition mainly comprises the following steps: the preparation method comprises the steps of weighing pea fiber, coconut shell powder, corn starch, bagasse and locust gum according to a ratio, adding water to adjust the moisture content to be 15% -20%, uniformly mixing, granulating, drying for the first time, cooling, uniformly spraying a yucca extract on the surface of cat litter particles, drying for the second time, cooling and screening to obtain a finished product.
Further, the first drying is microwave drying.
Further, the second drying temperature is 35-45 ℃, and the drying time is 3-5 min.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the deodorizing cat litter added with the yucca extract provided by the invention adopts pure plant raw materials with extremely strong water absorbability, such as pea fibers, bagasse and the like, the produced cat litter has good water absorption and agglomeration, the added yucca extract has adsorption capacity on ammonia gas and can reduce the ammonia gas concentration, and active ingredients such as yucca saponin and the like can effectively inhibit the proliferation of harmful bacteria, so that the stink released by feces fermented continuously is inhibited, so that the aim of continuous deodorization is fulfilled, and the yucca extract can inhibit the activity of urease and prevent urine from releasing a large amount of ammonia gas under the action of the urease;
2. in the cat litter provided by the invention, the yucca extract is added later, so that the activity of the effective components is ensured, and the yucca extract is concentrated on the surface of the cat litter particles in a spraying manner, so that the cat litter can be fully contacted with feces, and the deodorization effect of the cat litter can be exerted to the maximum.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the deodorization rate of two garden cats using cat litter in a closed chamber having an area of about 20 square meters for different samples, before feces are scooped;
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the deodorization rate of two garden cats using cat litter in a closed chamber having an area of about 20 square meters for different samples, before feces are scooped;
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the deodorization rate of two rural cats using cat litter after the feces have been removed from the various samples in a well ventilated room having an area of about 20 square meters;
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the deodorization rate of two rural cats using cat litter after the feces have been removed from the various samples in a well ventilated room having an area of about 20 square meters;
FIG. 5 is a graphical representation of a practical trial application of a sample of example 2 of the present invention to a cat under closed conditions having an area of about 20 square meters;
FIG. 6 is a graphical representation of the condition of cat litter of the sample of example 2 of the present invention under closed conditions of about 20 square meters area, after trial use, without the feces scooped up;
FIG. 7 is a graphical representation of the clumping condition of cat litter after testing of the sample of example 2 of the invention under closed conditions having an area of about 20 square meters;
FIG. 8 is a schematic representation of a sample laboratory clumping experiment for example 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description, which are intended to illustrate, but not to limit the invention further.
The technical means used in the following examples are conventional means well known to those skilled in the art, and all raw materials are general-purpose materials. Preferably, the yucca extract is a liquid extract, and the content of yucca saponin in the yucca extract is not less than 70%.
Example 1
A deodorizing cat litter containing yucca extract comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 40% of pea fiber, 20% of coconut shell powder, 25% of corn starch, 10.5% of bagasse, 0.5% of yucca extract and 4% of locust gum;
the preparation method of the composition mainly comprises the following steps: weighing pea fiber, coconut shell powder, corn starch, bagasse and locust gum according to a proportion, adding water to adjust the water content to 15%, uniformly mixing, granulating in a ring die granulator, drying by microwave, cooling, uniformly spraying the yucca extract on the surface of cat litter particles, conveying to a mesh bag dryer by a conveyor belt, drying at 45 ℃ for 3min, cooling and screening to obtain the finished product.
Example 2
A deodorizing cat litter containing yucca extract comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 45% of pea fiber, 15% of coconut shell powder, 30% of corn starch, 6% of bagasse, 1% of yucca extract and 3% of locust gum;
the preparation method of the composition mainly comprises the following steps: weighing pea fiber, coconut shell powder, corn starch, bagasse and locust gum according to a proportion, adding water to adjust the water content to 18%, uniformly mixing, granulating in a ring die granulator, drying by microwave, cooling, uniformly spraying the yucca extract on the surface of cat litter particles, conveying to a mesh bag dryer by a conveyor belt, drying for 5min at 40 ℃, cooling and screening to obtain the finished product.
Example 3
A deodorizing cat litter containing yucca extract comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 42% of pea fiber, 18% of coconut shell powder, 25% of corn starch, 11% of bagasse, 0.8% of yucca extract and 3.2% of locust gum.
The preparation method of the composition mainly comprises the following steps: the preparation method comprises the steps of weighing pea fiber, coconut shell powder, corn starch, bagasse and locust gum according to a proportion, adding water to adjust the water content to 15% -20%, uniformly mixing, granulating in a ring die granulator, drying by microwave, cooling, uniformly spraying a yucca extract on the surface of cat litter particles, conveying to a mesh bag dryer by a conveyor belt, drying for 5min at 35 ℃, cooling and screening to obtain a finished product.
Comparative example 1
A deodorizing cat litter containing yucca extract comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 40% of pea fiber, 20% of coconut shell powder, 25% of corn starch, 11% of bagasse and 4% of locust gum.
The preparation method of the composition mainly comprises the following steps: weighing all the components according to a formula ratio, adding water to adjust the water content to 15%, uniformly mixing, granulating in a ring die granulator, drying by microwave, conveying to a mesh bag dryer by a conveyor belt, drying for 3min at 45 ℃, cooling and screening to obtain a finished product;
unlike example 1, yucca extract was not added in comparative example 1.
Table 1 shows the experimental data for the maximum water absorption and clumping strength of the litters.
TABLE 1 Water absorption and agglomeration Properties
| Item | Maximum water absorption | Strength of agglomeration |
| Example 1 | 321％ | Qualified |
| Example 2 | 340％ | Qualified |
| Example 3 | 318％ | Qualified |
| Comparative example 1 | 302％ | Qualified |
Wherein, the water absorption is the mass ratio of the water absorbed by the cat litter to the mass of the cat litter.
The caking strength test mode is that the conglomerated blocks of the cat litter freely fall from the height of 20cm, and the mass of the crushed cat litter particles is less than 5% of the mass of the cat litter blocks, namely the cat litter blocks are qualified, otherwise the cat litter blocks are unqualified.
The deodorization tests were performed on the products prepared in examples and comparative examples and the existing products as follows:
the existing product 1 is N1 corn-flavored bean curd cat litter, the existing product 2 is favorite cat litter which is originally bean curd cat litter, and the existing product 3 is inner pocket original bean curd cat litter.
The deodorizing performance of the cat litter under different use scenes is evaluated, sensory evaluation is scored according to a 6-grade representation method (shown in table 2) of the odor intensity of the provincial environment, and the deodorizing rate is equal to (5-score average value)/5 x 100%.
TABLE 2 malodor intensity 6 Scale representation
Table 3 shows experimental data of malodor intensity in a closed room having an area of about 20 square meters, when two rural cats use cat litter, and no feces were removed in sensory evaluation, and the data in the table is a sensory evaluation average of 10 to 15 persons, and fig. 1 is obtained by plotting the data.
TABLE 3 deodorization data and deodorization Rate
| Cat litter on-trial time | Comparative example 1 | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Existing product 1 | Existing product 2 | Existing product 3 |
| 1d | 3.25 | 0.62 | 0.65 | 0.74 | 1.95 | 2.36 | 3.08 |
| 3d | 2.98 | 0.55 | 0.42 | 0.48 | 1.71 | 2.83 | 2.07 |
| Deodorization ratio of 1d | 35.00％ | 87.60％ | 87.00％ | 85.20％ | 61.00％ | 52.80％ | 38.40％ |
| 3d deodorization ratio | 40.40％ | 89.00％ | 91.60％ | 90.40％ | 65.80％ | 43.40％ | 58.60％ |
Table 4 shows experimental data of malodor intensity in a closed room having an area of about 20 square meters, when two rural cats use cat litter, and feces were removed in sensory evaluation, and the data in the table is a sensory evaluation average of 10 to 15 persons, and fig. 2 is obtained by plotting the data.
TABLE 4 deodorization data and deodorization Rate
| Cat litter on-trial time | Comparative example 1 | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Existing product 1 | Existing product 2 | Existing product 3 |
| 1d | 2.34 | 0.22 | 0.05 | 0.34 | 1.85 | 2.06 | 2.38 |
| 3d | 2.08 | 0.18 | 0.22 | 0.28 | 1.71 | 2.33 | 2.17 |
| Deodorization ratio of 1d | 53.20％ | 95.60％ | 99.00％ | 93.20％ | 63.00％ | 58.80％ | 52.40％ |
| 3d deodorization ratio | 58.40％ | 96.40％ | 95.60％ | 94.40％ | 65.80％ | 53.40％ | 56.60％ |
Table 5 shows the odor intensity test data of two rural cats using cat litter in an indoor environment having an area of about 20 square meters and a good ventilation condition, and the sensory evaluation mean value of 10 to 15 persons is shown in the table, and fig. 3 is obtained by plotting the data.
TABLE 5 deodorization data and deodorization Rate
| Cat litter on-trial time | Comparative example 1 | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Existing product 1 | Existing product 2 | Existing product 3 |
| 1d | 2.24 | 0.32 | 0.08 | 0.24 | 1.95 | 2.26 | 2.08 |
| 3d | 2.18 | 0.18 | 0.22 | 0.38 | 1.85 | 2.13 | 1.87 |
| Deodorization ratio of 1d | 55.20％ | 93.60％ | 98.40％ | 95.20％ | 61.00％ | 54.80％ | 58.40％ |
| 3d deodorization ratio | 56.40％ | 96.40％ | 95.60％ | 92.40％ | 63.00％ | 57.40％ | 62.60％ |
Table 6 shows the odor intensity experimental data of two rural cats using cat litter in an indoor environment having an area of about 20 square meters and good ventilation conditions, and the sensory evaluation mean value of 10 to 15 persons was obtained, and fig. 4 was plotted based on the data.
TABLE 6 deodorization data and deodorization Rate
| Cat litter on-trial time | Comparative example 1 | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Existing product 1 | Existing product 2 | Existing product 3 |
| 1d | 1.54 | 0.22 | 0.06 | 0.14 | 1.25 | 1.26 | 1.38 |
| 3d | 1.38 | 0.18 | 0.2 | 0.28 | 1.35 | 1.43 | 1.27 |
| Deodorization ratio of 1d | 69.20％ | 95.60％ | 98.80％ | 97.20％ | 75.00％ | 74.80％ | 72.40％ |
| 3d deodorization ratio | 72.40％ | 96.40％ | 96.00％ | 94.40％ | 73.00％ | 71.40％ | 74.60％ |
The results of the above data show that: compared with a comparative example and the existing product, the deodorizing performance of the deodorizing cat litter added with the yucca extract is obviously improved in various use scenes.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and do not limit the technical solutions described in the present invention; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be modified and equivalents may be substituted; all such modifications and variations are intended to be included herein within the scope of this disclosure and the present invention and protected by the following claims.
Claims (6)
1. The deodorizing cat litter containing yucca extracts is characterized by comprising the following materials in parts by weight: 35-45% of pea fiber, 10-20% of coconut shell powder, 20-35% of corn starch, 5-15% of bagasse, 0.2-1% of yucca extract and 2-4% of locust gum.
2. The composition of claim 1, wherein the yucca extract is a liquid extract.
3. The composition as claimed in claim 2, wherein the yucca extract contains yucca saponin in an amount of not less than 70%.
4. A process for the preparation of a composition according to claims 1 to 3, comprising the steps of: the preparation method comprises the steps of weighing pea fiber, coconut shell powder, corn starch, bagasse and locust gum according to a ratio, adding water to adjust the moisture content to be 15% -20%, uniformly mixing, granulating, drying for the first time, cooling, uniformly spraying a yucca extract on the surface of cat litter particles, drying for the second time, cooling and screening to obtain a finished product.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the first drying is microwave drying.
6. The preparation method according to claim 4, wherein the second drying temperature is 35-45 ℃ and the drying time is 3-5 min.
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| CN115399247A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2022-11-29 | 山东智景生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of reactive deodorizing cat litter |
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