CN110100746B - Dust-free deodorizing bentonite cat litter and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Dust-free deodorizing bentonite cat litter and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110100746B CN110100746B CN201910548210.7A CN201910548210A CN110100746B CN 110100746 B CN110100746 B CN 110100746B CN 201910548210 A CN201910548210 A CN 201910548210A CN 110100746 B CN110100746 B CN 110100746B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
Abstract
The invention relates to a dust-free deodorizing bentonite cat litter which comprises the following raw material components: 80-90 parts of bentonite, 2-4 parts of sodium catalyst, 2-3 parts of activated zeolite, 2-5 parts of activated carbon, 5-8 parts of calcium carbonate, 1-3 parts of edible oil and 1-3 parts of glycerol. Compared with the existing bentonite cat litter, the dust-free deodorizing bentonite cat litter has remarkable deodorizing and antibacterial effects, is not sticky during use, does not generate dust, has strong caking performance, is simple in preparation method, stable and controllable in quality, and has wide popularization and application values.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pet products, and particularly relates to dust-free deodorizing bentonite cat litter and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the improvement of living standard of people, the pet breeding becomes fashionable, the number of the pet breeding cats increases faster in the last two years, and the number of the pet cats in China is the second in the world. In order to be convenient for cleaning, a cat litter is often required to treat cat excrement by a city family cat owner, the cat litter has natural deodorization and agglomeration functions, the cost performance is high, the cat litter is a choice of many cat owners, and the market of cat litter products has great potential consumption capacity. However, the traditional cat litter is unreasonable in formula and preparation method, the deodorization performance is still not ideal, the requirements of modern families cannot be met, in addition, the traditional cat litter is serious in dust problem, great inconvenience is brought to urban families, the dust is easy to damage the respiratory system of pet cats, a series of health problems of the cats are caused, and therefore, the problem of the dust of the cat litter is increasingly a pain problem concerned by cat owners.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide dust-free deodorizing bentonite cat litter and a preparation method thereof. The dust-free deodorizing bentonite cat litter has remarkable deodorizing and antibacterial effects, is not sticky during use, does not generate dust, and has stronger caking performance, thereby effectively solving the problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a dustless deodorization bentonite cat litter, the raw materials component includes:
80-90 parts of bentonite, 2-4 parts of sodium catalyst, 2-3 parts of activated zeolite, 2-5 parts of activated carbon, 5-8 parts of calcium carbonate, 1-3 parts of edible oil and 1-3 parts of glycerol.
Preferably, the dust-free deodorizing bentonite cat litter comprises the following raw material components:
83-87 parts of bentonite, 2.5-3.6 parts of sodium catalyst, 2.2-2.8 parts of activated zeolite, 3-4 parts of activated carbon, 5.5-7 parts of calcium carbonate, 1.2-2.6 parts of edible oil and 1.3-2.6 parts of glycerol.
Preferably, the dust-free deodorizing bentonite cat litter comprises the following raw material components:
85 parts of bentonite, 3.2 parts of sodium reagent, 2.6 parts of activated zeolite, 3.5 parts of activated carbon, 6.2 parts of calcium carbonate, 2.2 parts of edible oil and 2.2 parts of glycerol.
Preferably, the sodium reagent is food grade sodium carbonate with the content of not less than 99.8%, the ammonia absorption value of the activated zeolite is not less than 90%, the iodine value of the activated carbon is not less than 800, and the edible oil is any one or a mixture of more of edible vegetable oil.
Preferably, the edible oil is a mixture of corn oil, soybean oil and wheat germ oil according to a weight ratio of 3:2: 2.
A method of making the dust-free deodorizing bentonite litter comprising the steps of:
(1) respectively crushing bentonite and a sodium treatment agent to obtain bentonite powder and sodium treatment agent powder; adding sodium agent powder into the bentonite powder, extruding to mix uniformly, and standing for 5-9d at 25-35 ℃ to obtain a first mixed material;
(2) respectively crushing the activated zeolite, calcium carbonate and activated carbon to obtain activated zeolite powder, calcium carbonate powder and activated carbon powder; firstly, uniformly mixing the activated zeolite powder and calcium carbonate powder, then adding the activated carbon powder, uniformly mixing, then adding edible oil, and extruding to uniformly mix to obtain a second mixed material;
(3) fully mixing the first mixed material and the second mixed material, extruding into a cake, drying, crushing and screening to obtain a semi-finished cat litter product;
(4) and uniformly spraying glycerol on the surface of the semi-finished cat litter product to obtain the dust-free deodorizing bentonite cat litter.
Preferably, in the step (1), the particle size of the bentonite powder and the sodium modifier powder is 100-300 meshes.
Preferably, in the step (1), the temperature for the standing is 30 ℃, and the time for the standing is 7 d.
Preferably, in the step (2), the particle diameters of the activated zeolite powder and the calcium carbonate powder are both 100-mesh and 300-mesh, and the particle diameter of the activated carbon powder is 100-mesh and 200-mesh.
Preferably, in the step (3), the baking is carried out at the temperature of 60-90 ℃ until the moisture content is 7-8%; the crushing is carried out until the particle size is 1-4 mm.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the raw material components of the dust-free deodorizing bentonite cat litter adopt bentonite, a sodification agent, activated zeolite, activated carbon, calcium carbonate, edible oil and glycerol as raw materials and are reasonably proportioned, wherein the bentonite has cohesiveness and adsorbability; the sodium agent can enhance the adsorption effect of the bentonite; the activated zeolite and the activated carbon have a deodorizing function; the calcium carbonate has the functions of sterilizing and neutralizing uric acid; the food oil is easy to adhere to dust, and the glycerol has moisture retention property, so that the glycerol and the cat litter have wetting effects from the inside and the outside of cat litter particles respectively, secondary generation of dust in use can be effectively reduced, and the deodorizing and antibacterial effects of the dust-free deodorizing bentonite cat litter can be obviously improved; compared with the existing bentonite cat litter, the dust-free deodorizing bentonite cat litter has remarkable deodorizing and antibacterial effects, is not sticky during use, does not generate dust, and has stronger caking performance.
2. According to the non-dust deodorizing bentonite cat litter, bentonite, a sodium agent, activated zeolite and calcium carbonate are crushed to the particle size of 100-plus-300 meshes, and activated carbon powder is crushed to the particle size of 100-plus-200 meshes, so that the inventor of the application finds through a large number of tests that the cat litter prepared under the conditions has the best deodorizing and antibacterial effects and the best dust control.
3. The preparation method is simple, stable and controllable in quality, and has wide popularization and application values.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples.
In the following examples, 1 part by weight represents 1 g.
Example 1
This embodiment provides a dustless deodorization bentonite cat litter, and the raw materials component includes:
80 parts of bentonite, 4 parts of sodium carbonate (food grade, content of 99.8%), 2 parts of activated zeolite (ammonia absorption value is more than 90%), 5 parts of activated carbon (iodine value is 800), 5 parts of calcium carbonate, 3 parts of corn oil and 1 part of glycerol.
Further, a method for preparing the dust-free deodorizing bentonite cat litter is provided, which comprises the following steps:
(1) respectively crushing bentonite and sodium carbonate to obtain 100-mesh bentonite powder and 100-mesh sodium carbonate powder; adding sodium carbonate powder into the bentonite powder, extruding to mix uniformly, and standing at 25 ℃ for 9d to obtain a first mixed material;
(2) respectively crushing the activated zeolite, calcium carbonate and activated carbon to obtain activated zeolite powder, calcium carbonate powder and activated carbon powder with the particle sizes of 100 meshes; firstly, uniformly mixing the activated zeolite powder and the calcium carbonate powder, then adding the activated carbon powder, uniformly mixing, then adding the corn oil, and extruding to uniformly mix to obtain a second mixed material;
(3) fully mixing the first mixed material and the second mixed material, extruding into a cake, baking at 60 ℃ until the moisture content is 8%, then crushing to the particle size of 1mm, and screening to obtain a semi-finished cat litter;
(4) and uniformly spraying glycerol on the surface of the semi-finished cat litter in a roller machine provided with an automatic spraying device to obtain the dust-free deodorizing bentonite cat litter.
Example 2
This embodiment provides a dustless deodorization bentonite cat litter, and the raw materials component includes:
90 parts of bentonite, 2 parts of sodium carbonate (food grade, content 99.8%), 3 parts of activated zeolite (ammonia absorption value is more than 90%), 2 parts of activated carbon (iodine value is 800), 8 parts of calcium carbonate, 1 part of soybean oil and 3 parts of glycerol.
Further, a method for preparing the dust-free deodorizing bentonite cat litter is provided, which comprises the following steps:
(1) respectively crushing bentonite and sodium carbonate to obtain bentonite powder and sodium carbonate powder with the particle size of 300 meshes; adding sodium carbonate powder into the bentonite powder, extruding to mix uniformly, and standing for 5d at 35 ℃ to obtain a first mixed material;
(2) respectively crushing the activated zeolite, the calcium carbonate and the activated carbon to obtain activated zeolite powder with the particle size of 300 meshes, calcium carbonate powder and activated carbon powder with the particle size of 200 meshes; firstly, uniformly mixing the activated zeolite powder and calcium carbonate powder, then adding the activated carbon powder, uniformly mixing, then adding soybean oil, and extruding to uniformly mix to obtain a second mixed material;
(3) fully mixing the first mixed material and the second mixed material, extruding into a cake, baking at 90 ℃ until the moisture content is 7%, then crushing to obtain particles with the particle size of 4mm, and screening to obtain a semi-finished cat litter;
(4) and uniformly spraying glycerol on the surface of the semi-finished cat litter in a roller machine provided with an automatic spraying device to obtain the dust-free deodorizing bentonite cat litter.
Example 3
This embodiment provides a dustless deodorization bentonite cat litter, and the raw materials component includes:
83 parts of bentonite, 3.6 parts of sodium carbonate (food grade, content 99.8%), 2.2 parts of activated zeolite (ammonia absorption value is more than 90%), 4 parts of activated carbon (iodine value is 800), 5.5 parts of calcium carbonate, 2.6 parts of rapeseed oil and 1.3 parts of glycerol.
Further, a method for preparing the dust-free deodorizing bentonite cat litter is provided, which comprises the following steps:
(1) respectively crushing bentonite and sodium carbonate to obtain bentonite powder and sodium carbonate powder with the particle size of 200 meshes; adding sodium carbonate powder into the bentonite powder, extruding to mix uniformly, and standing for 7d at 30 ℃ to obtain a first mixed material;
(2) respectively crushing the activated zeolite, calcium carbonate and activated carbon to obtain activated zeolite powder with the particle size of 200 meshes, calcium carbonate powder and activated carbon powder with the particle size of 150 meshes; firstly, uniformly mixing the activated zeolite powder and calcium carbonate powder, then adding the activated carbon powder, uniformly mixing, then adding rapeseed oil, and extruding to uniformly mix to obtain a second mixed material;
(3) fully mixing the first mixed material and the second mixed material, extruding into a cake, baking at 80 ℃ until the moisture content is 7%, then crushing to obtain particles with the particle size of 3mm, and screening to obtain a semi-finished cat litter;
(4) and uniformly spraying glycerol on the surface of the semi-finished cat litter in a roller machine provided with an automatic spraying device to obtain the dust-free deodorizing bentonite cat litter.
Example 4
This embodiment provides a dustless deodorization bentonite cat litter, and the raw materials component includes:
87 parts of bentonite, 2.5 parts of sodium carbonate (food grade, content 99.8%), 2.8 parts of activated zeolite (ammonia absorption value is more than 90%), 3 parts of activated carbon (iodine value is 800), 7 parts of calcium carbonate, 1.2 parts of edible oil and 2.6 parts of glycerol; the edible oil is a mixture of corn oil, soybean oil and wheat germ oil according to a weight ratio of 3:2: 2.
Further, a method for preparing the dust-free deodorizing bentonite cat litter is provided, which comprises the following steps:
(1) respectively crushing bentonite and sodium carbonate to obtain bentonite powder and sodium carbonate powder with the particle size of 200 meshes; adding sodium carbonate powder into the bentonite powder, extruding to mix uniformly, and standing for 7d at 30 ℃ to obtain a first mixed material;
(2) respectively crushing the activated zeolite, calcium carbonate and activated carbon to obtain activated zeolite powder with the particle size of 200 meshes, calcium carbonate powder and activated carbon powder with the particle size of 150 meshes; firstly, uniformly mixing the activated zeolite powder and calcium carbonate powder, then adding the activated carbon powder, uniformly mixing, then adding edible oil, and extruding to uniformly mix to obtain a second mixed material;
(3) fully mixing the first mixed material and the second mixed material, extruding into a cake, baking at 80 ℃ until the moisture content is 7%, then crushing to obtain particles with the particle size of 3mm, and screening to obtain a semi-finished cat litter;
(4) and uniformly spraying glycerol on the surface of the semi-finished cat litter in a roller machine provided with an automatic spraying device to obtain the dust-free deodorizing bentonite cat litter.
Example 5
This embodiment provides a dustless deodorization bentonite cat litter, and the raw materials component includes:
85 parts of bentonite, 3.2 parts of sodium carbonate (food grade, content 99.8%), 2.6 parts of activated zeolite (ammonia absorption value is more than 90%), 3.5 parts of activated carbon (iodine value is 800), 6.2 parts of calcium carbonate, 2.2 parts of edible oil and 2.2 parts of glycerol; the edible oil is a mixture of corn oil, soybean oil and wheat germ oil according to a weight ratio of 3:2: 2.
Further, a method for preparing the dust-free deodorizing bentonite cat litter is provided, which comprises the following steps:
(1) respectively crushing bentonite and sodium carbonate to obtain bentonite powder and sodium carbonate powder with the particle size of 200 meshes; adding sodium carbonate powder into the bentonite powder, extruding to mix uniformly, and standing for 7d at 30 ℃ to obtain a first mixed material;
(2) respectively crushing the activated zeolite, calcium carbonate and activated carbon to obtain activated zeolite powder with the particle size of 200 meshes, calcium carbonate powder and activated carbon powder with the particle size of 150 meshes; firstly, uniformly mixing the activated zeolite powder and calcium carbonate powder, then adding the activated carbon powder, uniformly mixing, then adding edible oil, and extruding to uniformly mix to obtain a second mixed material;
(3) fully mixing the first mixed material and the second mixed material, extruding into a cake, baking at 80 ℃ until the moisture content is 7%, then crushing to obtain particles with the particle size of 3mm, and screening to obtain a semi-finished cat litter;
(4) and uniformly spraying glycerol on the surface of the semi-finished cat litter in a roller machine provided with an automatic spraying device to obtain the dust-free deodorizing bentonite cat litter.
Comparative example 1
The only difference from example 5 is the elimination of the edible oil from the raw material components.
Comparative example 2
The only difference from example 5 is the removal of the glycerol from the starting components.
Examples of the experiments
1. Deodorization Performance test
1.1 test conditions: the temperature is 20 plus or minus 2 ℃, and the relative humidity is 50 plus or minus 10 percent
1.2 test samples: examples 1 to 5 and comparative examples 1 to 2
1.3 test methods: two 1m3The sealed glass test chamber, thickness 8 ~ 10mm, test chamber inner wall size is 1250mm (length) x 800mm (width) x 1000mm (height), test chamber lateral wall center is equipped with the gas production mouth, the power is placed for the fan of 15w and is used for even under-deck air in the test chamber inside and the relative position of gas production mouth, test chamber length direction, place stainless steel sample frame apart from cabin bottom 300mm, with test sample tiling to the sample frame on, form the cat litter that one deck thickness is 5cm, then fill a certain amount of ammonia from the gas production mouth, the change of the interior ammonia concentration of survey test chamber after the effect for a certain time.
1.4 test results: see table 1.
TABLE 1 deodorant Performance test results
The result shows that after 72 hours, the ammonia gas concentration reduction rates of the examples 1-5 are all more than 90%, and the comparative example 1 is 85.64%, and the comparative example 2 is only 73.91%, which are obviously lower than those of the examples, namely, the deodorization performance of the invention is obviously better than that of the comparative example, and the deodorization effect is obvious.
2. Test of antibacterial Property
TABLE 2 antibacterial Property test results
The result shows that the antibacterial composition can effectively inhibit escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus, the antibacterial effect is obviously superior to that of comparative examples 1 and 2, and the antibacterial composition has a remarkable antibacterial effect.
3. Dust suppression Performance test
3.1 test samples: example 5, comparative examples 1-2, and commercial bentonite cat litter
3.2 test methods: 2000g of each test sample is taken and poured into the cat litter box at the speed of 100g/s at the positions 50cm and 100cm above the cat litter box respectively, the concentration of inhalable particles in the air at the position 20cm above the cat litter box after the cat litter samples are poured is measured by a Xinsith HT-9600 dust detector, each sample is repeatedly measured for 5 times at the same pouring height, and the result is averaged.
3.3 test results: see table 3.
TABLE 3 dust suppression test results
From the above results, it can be seen that the samples of inventive example 5, poured from heights of 50cm and 100cm, had average pm2.5 of 43.4 and 57.6, 57 and 77.8, respectively, for comparative example 1, 54.8 and 79, respectively, for comparative example 2, and 78.4 and 105.2, respectively, for commercial cat litter, and the dust suppressing effect of the present invention was significant compared to the comparative example and the commercial cat litter.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a dustless deodorization bentonite cat litter which characterized in that, the raw materials component includes:
80-90 parts of bentonite, 2-4 parts of a sodium agent, 2-3 parts of activated zeolite, 2-5 parts of activated carbon, 5-8 parts of calcium carbonate, 1-3 parts of edible oil and 1-3 parts of glycerol;
the sodium reagent is food grade sodium carbonate with the content of not less than 99.8 percent, the ammonia absorption value of the activated zeolite is not less than 90 percent, the iodine value of the activated carbon is not less than 800 percent, and the edible oil is any one or mixture of more of edible vegetable oil;
the preparation method of the dust-free deodorizing bentonite cat litter comprises the following steps:
(1) respectively crushing bentonite and a sodium treatment agent to obtain bentonite powder and sodium treatment agent powder; adding sodium agent powder into the bentonite powder, extruding to mix uniformly, and standing for 5-9d at 25-35 ℃ to obtain a first mixed material;
(2) respectively crushing the activated zeolite, calcium carbonate and activated carbon to obtain activated zeolite powder, calcium carbonate powder and activated carbon powder; firstly, uniformly mixing the activated zeolite powder and calcium carbonate powder, then adding the activated carbon powder, uniformly mixing, then adding edible oil, and extruding to uniformly mix to obtain a second mixed material;
(3) fully mixing the first mixed material and the second mixed material, extruding into a cake, drying, crushing and screening to obtain a semi-finished cat litter product;
(4) and uniformly spraying glycerol on the surface of the semi-finished cat litter product to obtain the dust-free deodorizing bentonite cat litter.
2. A dust-free deodorizing bentonite litter according to claim 1 wherein the raw materials comprise:
83-87 parts of bentonite, 2.5-3.6 parts of sodium catalyst, 2.2-2.8 parts of activated zeolite, 3-4 parts of activated carbon, 5.5-7 parts of calcium carbonate, 1.2-2.6 parts of edible oil and 1.3-2.6 parts of glycerol.
3. A dust-free deodorizing bentonite litter according to claim 1 wherein the raw materials comprise:
85 parts of bentonite, 3.2 parts of sodium reagent, 2.6 parts of activated zeolite, 3.5 parts of activated carbon, 6.2 parts of calcium carbonate, 2.2 parts of edible oil and 2.2 parts of glycerol.
4. The dust-free deodorizing bentonite litter of claim 1 wherein said edible oil is a mixture of corn oil, soybean oil and wheat germ oil in a weight ratio of 3:2: 2.
5. The dust-free deodorizing bentonite cat litter according to claim 1, wherein in step (1), the particle size of the bentonite powder and the sodium salt powder is 100-300 mesh.
6. A dust-free deodorizing bentonite litter according to claim 1 wherein in step (1), said temperature of standing is 30 ℃ and said time of standing is 7 days.
7. The dust-free deodorizing bentonite cat litter according to claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the particle sizes of the activated zeolite powder and the calcium carbonate powder are both 100-300 meshes, and the particle size of the activated carbon powder is 100-200 meshes.
8. A dust-free deodorizing bentonite cat litter according to claim 1, wherein in step (3), said baking is carried out at a temperature of 60-90 ℃ to a moisture content of 7-8%; the crushing is carried out until the particle size is 1-4 mm.
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| CN106386534A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-02-15 | 郑州丽福爱生物技术有限公司 | Agglomerate type cat litter with antibacterial and deodorant effects, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106718976A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-31 | 长兴三山炭素有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of activated carbon cat litter |
| CN106614022A (en) * | 2017-02-05 | 2017-05-10 | 广州家乡美农业科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly dust-free cat litter and fabrication method thereof |
| CN108323441A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-07-27 | 王洪恩 | A kind of cat sand for pet and preparation method thereof |
| CN108812356A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-16 | 广东省生物资源应用研究所 | A kind of deodorization cat litter and preparation method thereof |
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