CN108812356A - A kind of deodorization cat litter and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of deodorization cat litter and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108812356A
CN108812356A CN201810700886.9A CN201810700886A CN108812356A CN 108812356 A CN108812356 A CN 108812356A CN 201810700886 A CN201810700886 A CN 201810700886A CN 108812356 A CN108812356 A CN 108812356A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
cat litter
deodorization
sawdust
deodorization cat
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CN201810700886.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴华
黄鸿
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Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources
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Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources
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Priority to CN201810700886.9A priority Critical patent/CN108812356A/en
Publication of CN108812356A publication Critical patent/CN108812356A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0152Litter
    • A01K1/0155Litter comprising organic material

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of deodorization cat litters and preparation method thereof.Deodorization cat litter of the invention includes by weight:50~85 parts of sawdust, 3~10 parts of starch, 4~8 parts of binder, 1~2 part of high hydroscopic resin, 2~20 parts of ascorbic acid and 5~10 parts of water;The deodorization cat litter has the effect of chemical deodorizing, it is possible to reduce the generation of main stink substances ammonia and mercaptan in cat urine to achieve the purpose that reduce stench, and has the advantages that nontoxic, nonirritant, friendly, environmentally friendly to pet.

Description

A kind of deodorization cat litter and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to refuse of pets cleaning technology fields, and in particular to a kind of deodorization cat litter and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Cat litter is a kind of very big pet supplies of consumption, is the common indispensability of most raising pet cat families Product, after cat litter and the excrement and urine of cat contact, all part touched will solidify out into block, and excrement The cat litter not touched with urine will not be contaminated;In use, cat litter is poured into cat litter box, 7~10cm of paving is thick, so that it may give cat With.When cleaning cat litter box, cat litter is shoveled and shovels out those cakey blocks from cat litter, loses into dustbin, just reaches Remove the excrement of cat and the purpose of urine.And remaining cat litter in cat litter box, be still it is clean, can continue to use.Work as dosage After reduction, it can continue to add new cat litter supplement.Thus, it can be convenient using cat litter, be quick, clean, sanitary disposing cat Excrement.Existing major part cat litter only plays the role of inhaling urine, and unity is convenient to clear up.However, in any case obligingly more Cat litter is changed, is stinked always in air.
Why the urine of cat can be smelly, is because containing a kind of substance of felinine in urine.Felinine is with urine Liquid discharge, will be converted to mercaptan after touching air, and then give out a kind of unique stink.Bacterium in cat excrement can turn Becoming uric acid becomes ammonia, and urine is made to have a kind of ammonia odor.
In order to solve the puzzlement caused by people of these stenches, domestic and foreign scholars have carried out a large amount of experimental study, have also opened Have issued many deodorization cat litter products.Following four type can be specifically divided into:(1) perfume masking type, perfume masking type remove Smelly dose is deodorization cat litter product that is most common, being most widely used, such as:It is a kind of add camphor menthol deodorization fragrance cat litter and Preparation method CN201410726387.9.But this method is only smelly to shelter by discharging the substance of some aromatic odors Taste alleviates malodorous influences from sense organ, can not be inherently eliminated smelly source, still remains to the harm of human body.(2) physics Absorbent-type, physisorption type deodorant are to be inhaled using its own fine structure and huge specific surface area to foul smell Attached fixation, commonly used in the active charcoal of deodorant of suction-operated, alum, aluminium oxide, diatomite etc..Such as:A kind of addition coffee The deodorization cat litter of coffee slag tealeaf residue and preparation method thereof CN201410726674.X.But this deodorant can only be answered as interim Anxious measure, adsorption capacity as time went on can sharp fall, after reaching adsorption saturation i.e. lose absorbing and deodorizing effect. (3) microbiocidal, microbiocidal deodorant are by ingredient breakdowns such as scatols using microorganism into the not smelly of other forms Substance carrys out deodorization.Such as:A kind of microorganism taste removal cat litter and preparation method thereof CN201410711384.8.However, microorganism Living environment is harsher, and in the presence of strong acid and strong base or heavy metal ion, some beneficial bacterias all cannot effectively survive, to limit Make its more application range.(4) chemical deodorizing type, chemical deodorizing agent be using redox reaction, acid-base neutralization reaction, from Sub- exchange reaction, addition-condensation reaction etc. become stink substances the not sordes matter of other forms.Although having numerous deodorizations Cat litter product, but its deodorizing effect is also less desirable.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of deodorization cat litter and preparation method thereof for deficiency existing for prior art cat litter.
Deodorization cat litter of the invention includes by weight:50~85 parts of sawdust, 3~10 parts of starch, binder 4~8 Part, 1~2 part of high hydroscopic resin, ascorbic acid (Chinese name:Ascorbic acid, vitamin C, English name:Ascorbic acid, Vitamin C) 2~20 parts and 5~10 parts of water.
It is preferred that the sawdust is the mixture of one or more of fruit tree, forest, tea tree wood sawdust.
It is preferred that the fruit tree is applewood, pear wood, mahogany, cherry, persimmon wood, apricot wood or walnut.
It is preferred that the forest is pine, oak, poplar, elm, birch or beech.
It is preferred that the binder is one of melon rubber, xanthan gum, carboxymethyl cellulose, pre-gelatinized starch or two Kind or more mixture.
It is preferred that the high hydroscopic resin is Sodium Polyacrylate.
A kind of preparation method of deodorization cat litter, includes the following steps:
By weight, by 50~85 parts of 80~100 mesh sawdust, 3~10 parts of starch, 4~8 parts of binder, super absorbent resin 1~2 part of rouge, 2~20 parts of ascorbic acid and 5~10 parts of water are mixed evenly, and granulation obtains deodorization cat litter.
It is preferred that the sawdust is the mixture of one or more of fruit tree, forest, tea tree wood sawdust.
It is preferred that the deodorization cat litter granulation is 1~10mm of partial size, the pole shape that length is 0.5~20mm.
It is preferred that carrying out damp-prrof packing after granulation obtains deodorization cat litter.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Cat litter provided by the invention has the effect of chemical deodorizing, it is possible to reduce in cat urine The generation of main stink substances ammonia and mercaptan, to achieve the purpose that reduce stench.And deodorization cat litter prepared by the present invention Have the advantages that nontoxic, nonirritant, friendly, environmentally friendly to pet.
Specific embodiment
The following examples are further illustrations of the invention, rather than limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of deodorization cat litter includes following component by weight:85 parts of apple sawdust, 3 parts of starch, Sodium Polyacrylate 1 Part, 4 parts of binder melon rubber, 2 parts of ascorbic acid, 5 parts of water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of deodorization cat litter includes following component by weight:50 parts of tea tree sawdust, 10 parts of starch, Sodium Polyacrylate 2 Part, 8 parts of binder xanthan gum, 20 parts of ascorbic acid, 10 parts of water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of deodorization cat litter includes following component by weight:65 parts of poplar sawdust, 8 parts of starch, Sodium Polyacrylate 1 Part, 5 parts of binder hydroxymethyl cellulose, 15 parts of ascorbic acid, 7 parts of water.
Embodiment 4
A kind of deodorization cat litter includes following component by weight:75 parts of pine sawdust, 5 parts of starch, Sodium Polyacrylate 1 Part, 4 parts of binder hydroxymethyl cellulose, 10 parts of ascorbic acid, 5 parts of water.
Above-mentioned deodorization cat litter preparation method is as follows:
1) it is crushed:It is the sawdust of 80~100 mesh by plant timber cutting and grinding;
2) it dries:Sawdust obtained in step 1) is placed in baking oven and is dried;
3) ingredient:Sawdust, starch, binder, high hydroscopic resin, ascorbic acid, water are mixed evenly;
4) it forms:Gained mixture in step 3) is granulated, as finished product.Particle moulding is that partial size is 1~10mm, Length is the pole shape of 0.5~20mm.
5) it packs:The product that step 4) is obtained carries out damp-prrof packing.
For the deodorizing effect for examining above-mentioned cat litter, deodorizing test is carried out to the cat litter of above-described embodiment 1~4, and random Extract 1 part of commercial plant cat litter (producer:Jingzhou City Jingzhou District Ai Chong pet supplies factory, name of product:LOVECAT pine cat litter, Brand:LOVECAT LITTER, ingredient:Pine, producer describe products characteristics:Natural plant cat litter, conglomeration is fast, and water suction is rapid, Easy to clean.) and 1 part of bentonite cat litter (producer:Inner Mongol Ningcheng County He Yuan chemical industry Co., Ltd, name of product:Conglomeration cat Sand, brand:He Yuan, ingredient:Bentonite, producer describe products characteristics:Dust is few, and conglomeration is real, and deodorization is antibacterial, and fragrance is lasting.) As a comparison, experimentation and result are as follows:
Test apparatus:This ammonia gas detector (model of Edk:EDKORS-1, range:0-100ppm, parameter:Zero point Fine tuning:- 0000, instrument most low detection limits≤3ppm)
Test method:This ammonia gas detector of Edk was held on cat litter box mouth, stops 40 6 o'clock of every afternoon Second, record ammonia reading, each processing, 7 repetitions (detection in continuous 7 days).It is control, meter with above-mentioned commercial plant cat litter Calculating ammonia slip, the results are shown in Table 1.Slip %=(average value of embodiment-plant cat litter average value)/(1- plant The average value of cat litter) * 100
Influence of the different cat litters of table 1 to cat lavatory ammonia
As it can be seen from table 1 several cat litters of the embodiment of the present invention are compared with the control for being all plant cat litter, stink it One ammonia concentration reduces 78.82~97.65%, significant effect.
Advantages of the present invention can be also confirmed from the angle of user experience:
Firstly, with control group cat lavatory designed by commercial plant cat litter and commercially available bentonite cat litter, to ammonia after use Reduction it is not obvious enough, using rear ammonia to smell and eye irritation still strongly.And several embodiments of the present invention group is big It is big to improve, it almost can't smell peculiar smell, can be clearly felt that variation compared with the control group.
Secondly, the part that cat litter of the invention and cat excrement, urine touch can solidify out into block, and do not touch Cat litter will not be contaminated, and still keep dry and comfortable pole shape, and the cleaning of cat litter is very easy to;And the cleaning of commercially available bentonite cat litter get up it is non- Often trouble, sticky paste is very bad experience for user.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of deodorization cat litter, which is characterized in that include by weight:50~85 parts of sawdust, 3~10 parts of starch, binder 4 ~8 parts, 1~2 part of high hydroscopic resin, 2~20 parts of ascorbic acid and 5~10 parts of water.
2. deodorization cat litter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sawdust is fruit tree, forest, tea tree wood sawdust One or more of mixture.
3. deodorization cat litter according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the fruit tree is applewood, pear wood, mahogany, cherry Mahogany, persimmon wood, apricot wood or walnut.
4. deodorization cat litter according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the forest be pine, oak, poplar, elm, Birch or beech.
5. deodorization cat litter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the binder is melon rubber, xanthan gum, carboxylic first The mixture of one or more of base cellulose, pre-gelatinized starch.
6. deodorization cat litter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the high hydroscopic resin is Sodium Polyacrylate.
7. a kind of preparation method of deodorization cat litter, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
By weight, by 50~85 parts of 80~100 mesh sawdust, 3~10 parts of starch, 4~8 parts of binder, high hydroscopic resin 1~ 2 parts, 2~20 parts of ascorbic acid and 5~10 parts of water are mixed evenly, and granulation obtains deodorization cat litter.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the sawdust is fruit tree, forest, tea tree wood sawdust One or more of mixture.
9. preparation method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the deodorization cat litter be granulated be 1~10mm of partial size, Length is the pole shape of 0.5~20mm.
10. preparation method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that carry out moisture-proof packet after granulation obtains deodorization cat litter Dress.
CN201810700886.9A 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 A kind of deodorization cat litter and preparation method thereof Pending CN108812356A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110100746A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-08-09 内蒙古润隆化工有限责任公司 A kind of dustless deodorization bentonite cat litter and preparation method thereof
CN110892868A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-03-20 仲恺农业工程学院 Tea cat litter and preparation method thereof
CN112005894A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-12-01 东莞爱芬生物科技有限公司 Environment-friendly composite biological enzyme deodorant cat litter and preparation method thereof
CN115968793A (en) * 2022-12-27 2023-04-18 山东格林小镇宠物用品有限公司 Pet cat litter easy to absorb water and deodorize and preparation method thereof

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CN106465682A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-03-01 烟台中宠食品股份有限公司 A kind of fragrance degerming type peach wood is combined cat litter and preparation method thereof
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110100746A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-08-09 内蒙古润隆化工有限责任公司 A kind of dustless deodorization bentonite cat litter and preparation method thereof
CN110100746B (en) * 2019-06-24 2022-02-22 内蒙古润隆膨润土科技有限公司 Dust-free deodorizing bentonite cat litter and preparation method thereof
CN110892868A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-03-20 仲恺农业工程学院 Tea cat litter and preparation method thereof
CN112005894A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-12-01 东莞爱芬生物科技有限公司 Environment-friendly composite biological enzyme deodorant cat litter and preparation method thereof
CN115968793A (en) * 2022-12-27 2023-04-18 山东格林小镇宠物用品有限公司 Pet cat litter easy to absorb water and deodorize and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20181116