CN104396762A - Microbial enveloped cat litter and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses microbial enveloped cat litter and a preparation method thereof. The microbial enveloped cat litter is prepared through the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 to 15 parts of red soil, 2 to 4 parts of starch, 8 to 14 parts of corn flour, 0.5 to 1 part of agar, 10 to 12 parts of brown sugar residue, 30 to 40 parts of crop straw, 40 to 50 parts of clay, 1 to 2 parts of microbial agent, 1.5 to 2 parts of activated carbon, 4 to 5 parts of adhesive and proper amount of water. According to the microbial enveloped cat litter and the preparation method, the common crop straw in life is used as the raw material to prepare basic base with the clay; the basic base is embedded through microbial agent which benefits fermentation by the embedding method; the special adhesive is added to improve the plasticity, and the material is conveniently crushed to obtain particles; the small structural unit serves as the acting unit for maintaining extremely high activity, thus the cat faeces can be cured and absorbed, and as a result, the environmental pollution can be reduced; the effects of removing smell and purifying air are obvious; finally, the red soil envelops to enable the firmness; the cat litter can be recycled, and the final cat litter can be used as the fertilizer for lower; meanwhile, the straw is used as the raw material, so that the problem of air caused by straw burning can be reduced.

Description

A kind of microbial envelope cat litter and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to the technology field of cat litter, be specifically related to a kind of microbial envelope cat litter and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Cat litter is the very large pet supplies of a kind of consumption abroad, and be the conventional necessary article of most pet feeding cat family, in addition in pet shop, pet cat breeding farm etc. all will use cat litter, manufactures in industry occupy very important status at pet supplies.

In cat culture, of paramount importance progress is exactly the use of cat litter, early stage cat litter is mainly based on incoagulable cat litter, everybody master is to receive cat just, but along with the continuous progress of cat litter technology, it is simple like this that people are not limited only to storage, so constantly there is again present condensation sand, wooden sand, and chalazie, bentonite bonded sand etc.

General cat litter uses paper pulp to break into fine granularity to simulate sandy soil and to provide water imbibition, also has the particle using the physical dryness agent such as silica gel.Generally can add the chemical products such as deodorant/preservative, cat litter runs into water can condense into block, although be convenient to cleaning but suggestion collocation by special leakage shovel, to be stained with after most of cat litter cat steps on pin and to take that other is local to, therefore please noting frequent cleaning.

During use, cat litter is poured into cat litter box (a kind of container filling cat litter belongs to pet supplies), auxiliary 7 ~ 10cm is thick, just can use to cat, during clean cat litter box, with cat litter shovel (specific purpose tool belongs to pet supplies), those cakey blocks are shoveled out from cat litter, lose into dustbin, just reach and remove the ight soil of cat and the object of urine, and remaining cat litter in cat litter box, be still clean, can continue to use, after consumption reduces, can continue to add new cat litter and supplement.

Summary of the invention

A kind of microbial envelope cat litter, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: laterite 10 ~ 15, starch 2 ~ 4, corn flour 8 ~ 14, agar 0.5 ~ 1, brown sugar slag 10 ~ 12, agricultural crop straw 30 ~ 40, clay 40 ~ 50, microbial bacterial agent 1 ~ 2, active carbon 1.5 ~ 2, binding agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;

Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: citric acid 3 ~ 5, melamine resin 5 ~ 7, dolomite dust 10 ~ 15, ethyl acetate 3 ~ 5, silicon potash fertilizer 2 ~ 3, α ﹣ sodium olefin sulfonate 4 ~ 6, methyl-silicone oil 4 ~ 5, active carbon 3 ~ 5 and water 45; Preparation method is: mixing ethyl acetate, methyl-silicone oil and α ﹣ sodium olefin sulfonate are added in water, be heated to 60 ~ 70 DEG C of stirrings and disperse 20 ~ 30min one-tenth emulsion, then citric acid, melamine resin, silicon potash fertilizer, active carbon and dolomite dust is blended into successively, be heated to about 80 DEG C stir into homogenate again and get final product, be incubated for subsequent use.

A preparation method for microbial envelope cat litter, is characterized in that, comprises following step:

(1) soak 10 ~ 12h, ball milling 30 ~ 40min after agricultural crop straw being added the water boil of 4 ~ 5 times and become homogenate, obtain lowermost fibre powder by centrifugal;

(2) by the fiber powder mixing corn flour of (1) gained, agar, brown sugar slag, binding agent and other following residual components do not related to, add isopyknic water furnishing pasty state, be blended into microbial bacterial agent again, mix well post-drying and granule about being ground into 40 mesh sieves;

(3) granule of mixed active charcoal, clay and (2), add appropriate water furnishing and stick with paste, comminutor preliminary granulation, makes the cat litter blank of particle diameter 3 ~ 4mm;

(4) water stirring 20 ~ 30min laterite and starch mixing being added 5 ~ 6 times fully diverges to homogenate, is heated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C, is evenly sprayed to the cat litter particle surface of (3), finally logical hot-air seasoning.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention utilizes agricultural crop straw common in life for raw material, clay is coordinated to make basic substrate, wherein with the microbial bacterial agent of useful fermentation, embedded by investment, add the one-tenth plasticity that special binding agent strengthens it, be convenient to be ground into particulate, with very little construction unit for function unit, keep high activity, can slaking absorb cat ight soil, reduce environmental pollution, very effective in eliminating the unusual smell and purifying air, make it firmer finally by laterite coating, cat litter of the present invention can repeatedly use, cat litter after using also can be used for fertilizer kind flower class, raw material is stalk simultaneously, reduce the air problem that crop straw burning brings.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1:

A kind of microbial envelope cat litter, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: laterite 12, starch 2, corn flour 8, agar 0.5, brown sugar slag 10, agricultural crop straw 40, clay 40, microbial bacterial agent 2, active carbon 2, binding agent 4 and appropriate water;

Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: citric acid 5, melamine resin 7, dolomite dust 13, ethyl acetate 5, silicon potash fertilizer 2, α ﹣ sodium olefin sulfonate 4, methyl-silicone oil 4, active carbon 3 and water 45; Preparation method is: mixing ethyl acetate, methyl-silicone oil and α ﹣ sodium olefin sulfonate are added in water, be heated to 60 ~ 70 DEG C of stirrings and disperse 20 ~ 30min one-tenth emulsion, then citric acid, melamine resin, silicon potash fertilizer, active carbon and dolomite dust is blended into successively, be heated to about 80 DEG C stir into homogenate again and get final product, be incubated for subsequent use.

A preparation method for microbial envelope cat litter, is characterized in that, comprises following step:

(1) soak 10 ~ 12h, ball milling 30 ~ 40min after agricultural crop straw being added the water boil of 4 ~ 5 times and become homogenate, obtain lowermost fibre powder by centrifugal;

(2) by the fiber powder mixing corn flour of (1) gained, agar, brown sugar slag, binding agent and other following residual components do not related to, add isopyknic water furnishing pasty state, be blended into microbial bacterial agent again, mix well post-drying and granule about being ground into 40 mesh sieves;

(3) granule of mixed active charcoal, clay and (2), add appropriate water furnishing and stick with paste, comminutor preliminary granulation, makes the cat litter blank of particle diameter 3 ~ 4mm;

(4) water stirring 20 ~ 30min laterite and starch mixing being added 5 ~ 6 times fully diverges to homogenate, is heated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C, is evenly sprayed to the cat litter particle surface of (3), finally logical hot-air seasoning.

The common cat litter that microbial envelope cat litter of the present invention and market are sold is contrasted result of use, get a certain amount of fresh cat ight soil and the common cat litter of cat urine effect, the time of its absorption urine is about 55s, it makes the time of ight soil dehydration sclerosis be about 400s, and same urine and ight soil effect microbial envelope cat litter of the present invention, the time of its absorption urine approximately only has 16 ~ 20s, the time of ight soil dehydration sclerosis is made approximately to only have 200s, alleviate environmental pressure, raw material is easy to get, material cost reduces greatly, its effect dissolving peculiar smell and refreshing air is also very outstanding.

Claims (2)

1. a microbial envelope cat litter, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: laterite 10 ~ 15, starch 2 ~ 4, corn flour 8 ~ 14, agar 0.5 ~ 1, brown sugar slag 10 ~ 12, agricultural crop straw 30 ~ 40, clay 40 ~ 50, microbial bacterial agent 1 ~ 2, active carbon 1.5 ~ 2, binding agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;

Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: citric acid 3 ~ 5, melamine resin 5 ~ 7, dolomite dust 10 ~ 15, ethyl acetate 3 ~ 5, silicon potash fertilizer 2 ~ 3, α ﹣ sodium olefin sulfonate 4 ~ 6, methyl-silicone oil 4 ~ 5, active carbon 3 ~ 5 and water 45; Preparation method is: mixing ethyl acetate, methyl-silicone oil and α ﹣ sodium olefin sulfonate are added in water, be heated to 60 ~ 70 DEG C of stirrings and disperse 20 ~ 30min one-tenth emulsion, then citric acid, melamine resin, silicon potash fertilizer, active carbon and dolomite dust is blended into successively, be heated to about 80 DEG C stir into homogenate again and get final product, be incubated for subsequent use.

2. the preparation method of a kind of microbial envelope cat litter according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise following step:

(1) soak 10 ~ 12h, ball milling 30 ~ 40min after agricultural crop straw being added the water boil of 4 ~ 5 times and become homogenate, obtain lowermost fibre powder by centrifugal;

(2) by the fiber powder mixing corn flour of (1) gained, agar, brown sugar slag, binding agent and other following residual components do not related to, add isopyknic water furnishing pasty state, be blended into microbial bacterial agent again, mix well post-drying and granule about being ground into 40 mesh sieves;

(3) granule of mixed active charcoal, clay and (2), add appropriate water furnishing and stick with paste, comminutor preliminary granulation, makes the cat litter blank of particle diameter 3 ~ 4mm;

(4) water stirring 20 ~ 30min laterite and starch mixing being added 5 ~ 6 times fully diverges to homogenate, is heated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C, is evenly sprayed to the cat litter particle surface of (3), finally logical hot-air seasoning.