CN104351063B - A kind of carbonization corn straw cat litter and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of carbonization corn straw cat litter and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104351063B CN104351063B CN201410684633.9A CN201410684633A CN104351063B CN 104351063 B CN104351063 B CN 104351063B CN 201410684633 A CN201410684633 A CN 201410684633A CN 104351063 B CN104351063 B CN 104351063B
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- cat litter
- powder
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- straw
- corn straw
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of carbonization corn straw cat litter and preparation method thereof, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn straw 40 ~ 50, corn cob 10 ~ 15, clay 10 ~ 15, sewage sludge 20 ~ 28, quartz sand 4 ~ 6, lac powder 2 ~ 3, ammonium nitrate 6 ~ 8, binding agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water；Utilize a kind of high adsorption high-efficiency environment friendly cat litter that straw and municipal sludge are made for raw material; make full use of the obsolete material in life; avoid burning straw; mud takes from the earth of sewer deposition more; protection environment; after specifically straw being made powder, high temperature carbonization makes the carbonaceous material with adsorption effect; coordinate the labile ammoniumnitrate prill that is heated of particle diameter 40 mesh size; make a kind of cellular and adsorb by force cat litter; environmental protection and to prepare raw material sources extensive, economic, has the potentiality of sustainable development.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the Technology field of cat litter, specifically a kind of carbonization corn straw cat litter and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cat litter is the pet supplies that a kind of consumption is the biggest abroad, is the conventional necessary article of most pet feeding cat family, and additionally in pet shop, pet cat breeding farm etc. will use cat litter, occupies very important status in pet supplies manufacture industry.
In cat culture, of paramount importance progress is exactly the use of cat litter, cat litter in early days is mainly based on incoagulable cat litter, everybody master is to receive cat just, but it is as the continuous progressive of cat litter technology, people are not limited only to receive the simplest, so the most constantly occurring in that present condensation sand, wood sand, and chalazie, bentonite bonded sand etc..
General cat litter is to use paper pulp to break into fine granularity to simulate sandy soil and to provide water absorption, also has the granule using the physical dryness agent such as silica gel.Typically can add the chemical productss such as deodorizer/preservative, cat litter runs into water can condense in bulk, although say be convenient to clean but advise collocation by special leakage shovel, major part cat litter cat can be stained with on foot after stepping on and take that other is local to, therefore please notes and often clears up.
During use into, cat litter is poured cat litter box (a kind of container filling cat litter belongs to pet supplies), auxiliary 7～10cm is thick, it is possible to uses to cat, during cleaning cat litter box, with cat litter shovel (specific purpose tool belongs to pet supplies), those cakey blocks are shoveled out from cat litter, lose into refuse receptacle, just reach to remove feces and the purpose of urine of cat, and remaining cat litter in cat litter box, it is still clean, can be continuing with, after consumption reduces, can continue to add new cat litter and supplement.
Summary of the invention
A kind of carbonization corn straw cat litter, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn straw 40 ~ 50, corn cob 10 ~ 15, clay 10 ~ 15, sewage sludge 20 ~ 28, quartz sand 4 ~ 6, lac powder 2 ~ 3, ammonium nitrate 6 ~ 8, binding agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water；
Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sodium metasilicate 3 ~ 5, white carbon 4 ~ 5, Gypsum Fibrosum powder 10 ~ 14, isopropanol 4 ~ 6, aluminum chloride 1.5 ~ 3, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 2 ~ 3, polyvinyl alcohol 1 ~ 2, water 30；Preparation method is: by sodium metasilicate and polyvinyl alcohol, adding water and heated and stirred is dissolved, be then blended into mixed white carbon, Gypsum Fibrosum powder and aluminum chloride powder, stirring 20 ~ 30min dissipates uniformly, it is eventually adding isopropanol and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, stirs into uniform clay after mixing and get final product.
The preparation method of a kind of carbonization corn straw cat litter, it is characterised in that include following step:
(1) first corn straw and corn cob are mixed, add 3 ~ water of 5 times and quartzite sand grind become the slurry of more than particle diameter 40 mesh, and dewatered drying obtains powder；
(2) putting in Muffle furnace after being sealed by described to (1) powder, temperature 600 ~ 700 DEG C carries out heating carbonization 5 ~ 7h, obtains carbonizing production, and mixed clay, sewage sludge and lac powder after being cooled to room temperature, and add water furnishing pasty state, water content about 30%；
(3) drying crystalline be ground into the granule of 40 mesh sizes again after being dissolved in water by ammonium nitrate, hybrid adhesive and other residual components join in the thickener of (2), and stirring makes granule dissipate uniformly, and the cat litter blank of 3 ~ 5mm particle diameter is made in pelletize；
(4) the cat litter granule (3) prepared toasts 30 ~ 40min under 200 DEG C of high temperature above, ammoniumnitrate prill leave hole, after completing in gasification granule.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention is a kind of high adsorption high-efficiency environment friendly cat litter utilizing straw and municipal sludge to make for raw material; make full use of the obsolete material in life; avoid burning straw; mud takes from the earth of sewer deposition more; protection environment; after specifically straw being made powder, high temperature carbonization makes the carbonaceous material with adsorption effect; coordinate the labile ammoniumnitrate prill that is heated of particle diameter 40 mesh size; make a kind of cellular and adsorb by force cat litter; environmental protection and to prepare raw material sources extensive, economic, has the potentiality of sustainable development.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
A kind of carbonization corn straw cat litter, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn straw 50, corn cob 10, clay 10, sewage sludge 25, quartz sand 4, lac powder 2, ammonium nitrate 6, binding agent 4 and appropriate water；
Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sodium metasilicate 3, white carbon 4, Gypsum Fibrosum powder 10, isopropanol 4, aluminum chloride 2, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 2, polyvinyl alcohol 1, water 30；Preparation method is: by sodium metasilicate and polyvinyl alcohol, adding water and heated and stirred is dissolved, be then blended into mixed white carbon, Gypsum Fibrosum powder and aluminum chloride powder, stirring 20 ~ 30min dissipates uniformly, it is eventually adding isopropanol and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, stirs into uniform clay after mixing and get final product.
The preparation method of a kind of carbonization corn straw cat litter, it is characterised in that include following step:
(1) first corn straw and corn cob are mixed, add 3 ~ water of 5 times and quartzite sand grind become the slurry of more than particle diameter 40 mesh, and dewatered drying obtains powder；
(2) putting in Muffle furnace after being sealed by described to (1) powder, temperature 600 ~ 700 DEG C carries out heating carbonization 5 ~ 7h, obtains carbonizing production, and mixed clay, sewage sludge and lac powder after being cooled to room temperature, and add water furnishing pasty state, water content about 30%；
(3) drying crystalline be ground into the granule of 40 mesh sizes again after being dissolved in water by ammonium nitrate, hybrid adhesive and other residual components join in the thickener of (2), and stirring makes granule dissipate uniformly, and the cat litter blank of 3 ~ 5mm particle diameter is made in pelletize；
(4) the cat litter granule (3) prepared toasts 30 ~ 40min under 200 DEG C of high temperature above, ammoniumnitrate prill leave hole, after completing in gasification granule.
The common cat litter contrast using effect will sold on the carbonization corn straw cat litter of the present invention and market, take a certain amount of fresh cat feces and the common cat litter of cat urine effect, the time of its absorption urine is about 55s, its time making feces dehydration harden is about 400s, and the carbonization corn straw cat litter of same urine and the feces effect present invention, the time only about 22 ~ 27s of its absorption urine, make the time only about 250s of feces dehydration hardening, substantially reduce action time, reduce distributing of abnormal flavour, environmental protection and economy, and be easier to process, future development had strategic importance.
Claims (2)
1. a carbonization corn straw cat litter, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn straw 40 ~ 50, corn cob 10 ~ 15, clay 10 ~ 15, sewage sludge 20 ~ 28, quartz sand 4 ~ 6, lac powder 2 ~ 3, ammonium nitrate 6 ~ 8, binding agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water；Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sodium metasilicate 3 ~ 5, white carbon 4 ~ 5, Gypsum Fibrosum powder 10 ~ 14, isopropanol 4 ~ 6, aluminum chloride 1.5 ~ 3, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 2 ~ 3, polyvinyl alcohol 1 ~ 2, water 30；Preparation method is: by sodium metasilicate and polyvinyl alcohol, adding water and heated and stirred is dissolved, be then blended into mixed white carbon, Gypsum Fibrosum powder and aluminum chloride, stirring 20 ~ 30min dissipates uniformly, it is eventually adding isopropanol and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, stirs into uniform clay after mixing and get final product.
The preparation method of a kind of carbonization corn straw cat litter, it is characterised in that include following step:
(1) first corn straw and corn cob are mixed, add 3 ~ water of 5 times and quartzite sand grind become the slurry of more than particle diameter 40 mesh, and dewatered drying obtains powder；
(2) putting in Muffle furnace after being sealed by step (1) described powder, temperature 600 ~ 700 DEG C carries out heating carbonization 5 ~ 7h, obtains carbonizing production, and mixed clay, sewage sludge and lac powder after being cooled to room temperature, and add water furnishing pasty state, water content about 30%；
(3) drying crystalline be ground into the granule of 40 mesh sizes again after being dissolved in water by ammonium nitrate, hybrid adhesive joins in the thickener of step (2), and stirring makes granule dissipate uniformly, and the cat litter blank of 3 ~ 5mm particle diameter is made in pelletize；
(4) cat litter granule step (3) prepared toasts 30 ~ 40min under 200 DEG C of high temperature above, ammoniumnitrate prill leave hole, after completing in gasification granule.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410684633.9A CN104351063B (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | A kind of carbonization corn straw cat litter and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410684633.9A CN104351063B (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | A kind of carbonization corn straw cat litter and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104351063A CN104351063A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
| CN104351063B true CN104351063B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| CN201410684633.9A Active CN104351063B (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | A kind of carbonization corn straw cat litter and preparation method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105210892A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-01-06 | 山东辛化硅胶有限公司 | A kind of silica sand pet bedding and padding and preparation method thereof |
| CN105481541A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-04-13 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Unfermented straw powder organic fertilizer, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105941169B (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2019-03-19 | 郑笑遥 | A kind of modified bagasse cat litter and preparation method thereof |
| CN106365608A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-01 | 梁乔保 | Building material |
| CN106359126A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 烟台中宠食品股份有限公司 | Fragrant bacterium-removing corn bran composite cat litter and preparation method thereof |
| CN112586365A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-02 | 营口理工学院 | Ultra-light biomass strongly-agglomerated granular cat litter and preparation method thereof |
Citations (6)
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| CN1364407A (en) * | 2001-01-11 | 2002-08-21 | 梁仲楷 | Cat sand for pet |
| CN1568671A (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2005-01-26 | 杭州临安黑川膨润土有限公司 | Pet used cat litter and preparation method thereof |
| CN102150627A (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-08-17 | 青岛弗兰克精细化工有限公司 | Cat litter and making method thereof |
| CN102273410A (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2011-12-14 | 天津腾驰宠物用品有限公司 | Natural plant cat litter |
| CN103283610A (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2013-09-11 | 江苏中恒宠物用品股份有限公司 | Preparation method of straw quality cat litter for pet |
| CN104082159A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-10-08 | 山东理工大学 | Method for chemically modifying straw powder and manufacturing cat litter through chemically-modified straw powder |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011034857A2 (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2011-03-24 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Environmentally-friendly animal litter |
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2014
- 2014-11-25 CN CN201410684633.9A patent/CN104351063B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1364407A (en) * | 2001-01-11 | 2002-08-21 | 梁仲楷 | Cat sand for pet |
| CN1568671A (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2005-01-26 | 杭州临安黑川膨润土有限公司 | Pet used cat litter and preparation method thereof |
| CN102150627A (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-08-17 | 青岛弗兰克精细化工有限公司 | Cat litter and making method thereof |
| CN102273410A (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2011-12-14 | 天津腾驰宠物用品有限公司 | Natural plant cat litter |
| CN103283610A (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2013-09-11 | 江苏中恒宠物用品股份有限公司 | Preparation method of straw quality cat litter for pet |
| CN104082159A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-10-08 | 山东理工大学 | Method for chemically modifying straw powder and manufacturing cat litter through chemically-modified straw powder |
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| CN104351063A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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Address after: 241000 Anhui city of Wuhu province Jiujiang Economic Development Zone prosperous road Patentee after: WUHU U-PLAY NURSING PRODUCT TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 241000 Anhui city of Wuhu province Jiujiang Economic Development Zone prosperous road Patentee before: U-Play Corporation |