CN104396763B - A kind of sandalwood type peculiar smell adsorption cat litter and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of sandalwood type peculiar smell adsorption cat litter and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104396763B CN104396763B CN201410711313.8A CN201410711313A CN104396763B CN 104396763 B CN104396763 B CN 104396763B CN 201410711313 A CN201410711313 A CN 201410711313A CN 104396763 B CN104396763 B CN 104396763B
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- cat litter
- binding agent
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- laterite
- ammonium nitrate
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- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000008632 Santalum album Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 241000221035 Santalaceae Species 0.000 title description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011504 laterite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910001710 laterite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000000513 Santalum album Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011499 joint compound Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282323 Felidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 and chalazie Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical group O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0157—Mats; Sheets
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sandalwood type peculiar smell adsorption cat litter and preparation method thereof, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Lignum Santali Albi wood flour 25 ~ 30, activated carbon 3 ~ 5, nano manganese oxide 1 ~ 2, ammonium nitrate 6 ~ 8, lotus pool mud 4 ~ 6, laterite 8 ~ 15, cement 2 ~ 4, ethanol 6 ~ 8, clay 40 ~ 50, binding agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;Film-coating technique is used the preparation to cat litter granule, it is finally made one internal soft, the cat litter of outside firm water suction, it is also equipped with adsorbing abnormal flavour simultaneously, adjust the effect of air quality, it is by ground for the wood flour of the Lignum Santali Albi centrifugal homogenate state obtaining refinement, mix with adsorbent and ammonium nitrate etc. again, make the core of cat litter, outer wrap one layer is by laterite, the shell that cement and binding agent etc. are made, after toasted, internal ethanol and ammonium nitrate are heated and easily decompose or gasification, produce gas, make internal soft, outside is preferable due to the viscosity such as binding agent and laterite, it is difficult to split, it is formed for the cat litter of this shell parcel, not only possesses excellent adsorption effect, it improves air quality makes abnormal smells from the patient pure and fresh, works very well.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the Technology field of cat litter, be specifically related to a kind of sandalwood type peculiar smell adsorption cat litter and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cat litter is the pet supplies that a kind of consumption is the biggest abroad, is the conventional necessary article of most pet feeding cat family, and additionally in pet shop, pet cat breeding farm etc. will use cat litter, occupies very important status in pet supplies manufacture industry.
In cat culture, of paramount importance progress is exactly the use of cat litter, cat litter in early days is mainly based on incoagulable cat litter, everybody master is to receive cat just, but it is as the continuous progressive of cat litter technology, people are not limited only to receive the simplest, so the most constantly occurring in that present condensation sand, wood sand, and chalazie, bentonite bonded sand etc..
General cat litter is to use paper pulp to break into fine granularity to simulate sandy soil and to provide water absorption, also has the granule using the physical dryness agent such as silica gel.Typically can add the chemical productss such as deodorizer/preservative, cat litter runs into water can condense in bulk, although say be convenient to clean but advise collocation by special leakage shovel, major part cat litter cat can be stained with on foot after stepping on and take that other is local to, therefore please notes and often clears up.
During use into, cat litter is poured cat litter box (a kind of container filling cat litter belongs to pet supplies), auxiliary 7~10cm is thick, it is possible to uses to cat, during cleaning cat litter box, with cat litter shovel (specific purpose tool belongs to pet supplies), those cakey blocks are shoveled out from cat litter, lose into refuse receptacle, just reach to remove feces and the purpose of urine of cat, and remaining cat litter in cat litter box, it is still clean, can be continuing with, after consumption reduces, can continue to add new cat litter and supplement.
Summary of the invention
A kind of sandalwood type peculiar smell adsorption cat litter, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Lignum Santali Albi wood flour 25 ~ 30, activated carbon 3 ~ 5, nano manganese oxide 1 ~ 2, ammonium nitrate 6 ~ 8, lotus pool mud 4 ~ 6, laterite 8 ~ 15, cement 2 ~ 4, ethanol 6 ~ 8, clay 40 ~ 50, binding agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;
Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: citric acid 3 ~ 5, melamine resin 5 ~ 7, dolomite dust 10 ~ 15, ethyl acetate 3 ~ 5, potassium silicate 2 ~ 3, α sodium olefin sulfonate 4 ~ 6, methyl-silicone oil 4 ~ 5, activated carbon 3 ~ 5 and water 45;Preparation method is: mixing ethyl acetate, methyl-silicone oil and α sodium olefin sulfonate add to water, it is heated to 60 ~ 70 DEG C of stirrings and dissipates 20 ~ 30min one-tenth Emulsion, it is blended into citric acid, melamine resin, potassium silicate, activated carbon and dolomite dust the most successively, it is heated to about 80 DEG C be stirred for into homogenate and get final product, is incubated standby.
The preparation method of a kind of sandalwood type peculiar smell adsorption cat litter, it is characterised in that include following step:
(1) Lignum Santali Albi wood flour is added appropriate water for ball milling 30 ~ 40min, centrifugal that lower floor is homogenized;
(2) by (1) gained homogenate mixed active charcoal and nano manganese oxide, join in clay, admix ammonium nitrate and the ethanol solution of granule simultaneously, add appropriate water and stir into uniform paste, make the core of 3 ~ 4mm particle diameter;
(3) mixing lotus pool mud, laterite and cement, first mix, add appropriate water, binding agent and other residual components, the homogenate of furnishing viscosity;
(4) core described in (2) is preheated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C, the homogenate described in (3) is uniformly sprayed on the wicking surface in motion, in the baking oven of 180 ~ 220 DEG C, finally toasts 20 ~ 30min, after cooling.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: film-coating technique is used the preparation to cat litter granule by the present invention, it is finally made one internal soft, the cat litter of outside firm water suction, it is also equipped with adsorbing abnormal flavour simultaneously, adjust the effect of air quality, it is by ground for the wood flour of the Lignum Santali Albi centrifugal homogenate state obtaining refinement, mix with adsorbent and ammonium nitrate etc. again, make the core of cat litter, outer wrap one layer is by laterite, the shell that cement and binding agent etc. are made, after toasted, internal ethanol and ammonium nitrate are heated and easily decompose or gasification, produce gas, make internal soft, outside is preferable due to the viscosity such as binding agent and laterite, it is difficult to split, it is formed for the cat litter of this shell parcel, not only possesses excellent adsorption effect, it improves air quality makes abnormal smells from the patient pure and fresh, works very well.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
A kind of sandalwood type peculiar smell adsorption cat litter, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Lignum Santali Albi wood flour 30, activated carbon 4, nano manganese oxide 1, ammonium nitrate 6, lotus pool mud 4, laterite 10, cement 2, ethanol 6, clay 50, binding agent 4 and appropriate water;
Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: citric acid 4, melamine resin 5, dolomite dust 13, ethyl acetate 3, potassium silicate 2, α sodium olefin sulfonate 6, methyl-silicone oil 5, activated carbon 3 and water 45;Preparation method is: mixing ethyl acetate, methyl-silicone oil and α sodium olefin sulfonate add to water, it is heated to 60 ~ 70 DEG C of stirrings and dissipates 20 ~ 30min one-tenth Emulsion, it is blended into citric acid, melamine resin, potassium silicate, activated carbon and dolomite dust the most successively, it is heated to about 80 DEG C be stirred for into homogenate and get final product, is incubated standby.
The preparation method of a kind of sandalwood type peculiar smell adsorption cat litter, it is characterised in that include following step:
(1) Lignum Santali Albi wood flour is added appropriate water for ball milling 30 ~ 40min, centrifugal that lower floor is homogenized;
(2) by (1) gained homogenate mixed active charcoal and nano manganese oxide, join in clay, admix ammonium nitrate and the ethanol solution of granule simultaneously, add appropriate water and stir into uniform paste, make the core of 3 ~ 4mm particle diameter;
(3) mixing lotus pool mud, laterite and cement, first mix, add appropriate water, binding agent and other residual components, the homogenate of furnishing viscosity;
(4) core described in (2) is preheated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C, the homogenate described in (3) is uniformly sprayed on the wicking surface in motion, in the baking oven of 180 ~ 220 DEG C, finally toasts 20 ~ 30min, after cooling.
The common cat litter contrast using effect will sold on the sandalwood type peculiar smell adsorption cat litter of the present invention and market, take a certain amount of fresh cat feces and the common cat litter of cat urine effect, the time of its absorption urine is about 55s, its time making feces dehydration harden is about 400s, and the sandalwood type peculiar smell adsorption cat litter of same urine and the feces effect present invention, the time only about 30 ~ 35s of its absorption urine, make the time only about 320s of feces dehydration hardening, material cost is the highest, and it improves air quality and elimination abnormal flavour aspect effect is notable simultaneously.
Claims (2)
1. a sandalwood type peculiar smell adsorption cat litter, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Lignum Santali Albi wood flour 25 ~ 30, activated carbon 3 ~ 5, nano manganese oxide 1 ~ 2, ammonium nitrate 6 ~ 8, lotus pool mud 4 ~ 6, laterite 8 ~ 15, cement 2 ~ 4, ethanol 6 ~ 8, clay 40 ~ 50, binding agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: citric acid 3 ~ 5, melamine resin 5 ~ 7, dolomite dust 10 ~ 15, ethyl acetate 3 ~ 5, potassium silicate 2 ~ 3, α sodium olefin sulfonate 4 ~ 6, methyl-silicone oil 4 ~ 5, activated carbon 3 ~ 5 and water 45;Preparation method is: mixing ethyl acetate, methyl-silicone oil and α sodium olefin sulfonate add to water, it is heated to 60 ~ 70 DEG C of stirrings and dissipates 20 ~ 30min one-tenth Emulsion, it is blended into citric acid, melamine resin, potassium silicate, activated carbon and dolomite dust the most successively, it is heated to about 80 DEG C be stirred for into homogenate and get final product, is incubated standby.
The preparation method of a kind of sandalwood type peculiar smell adsorption cat litter, it is characterised in that include following step:
(1) Lignum Santali Albi wood flour is added appropriate water for ball milling 30 ~ 40min, centrifugal that lower floor is homogenized;
(2) by step (1) gained homogenate mixed active charcoal and nano manganese oxide, join in clay, admix ammonium nitrate and the ethanol solution of granule simultaneously, add appropriate water and stir into uniform paste, make the core of 3 ~ 4mm particle diameter;
(3) mixing lotus pool mud, laterite and cement, first mix, and adds appropriate water, binding agent, the homogenate of furnishing viscosity;
(4) core described in step (2) is preheated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C, the homogenate described in step (3) is uniformly sprayed on the wicking surface in motion, in the baking oven of 180 ~ 220 DEG C, finally toasts 20 ~ 30min, after cooling.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201410711313.8A CN104396763B (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2014-12-01 | A kind of sandalwood type peculiar smell adsorption cat litter and preparation method thereof |
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CN201410711313.8A CN104396763B (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2014-12-01 | A kind of sandalwood type peculiar smell adsorption cat litter and preparation method thereof |
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CN104396763A CN104396763A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
CN104396763B true CN104396763B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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TWI661767B (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2019-06-11 | 張瓊月 | Reusable cat litter and its preparation method |
CN109042356A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-21 | 陕西杨凌陕特农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cat litter and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
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CN1403399A (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-03-19 | 李永兆 | Padding composition for pets and its prepn and use |
CN1568671A (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2005-01-26 | 杭州临安黑川膨润土有限公司 | Pet used cat litter and preparation method thereof |
CN103392610A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-11-20 | 芜湖悠派卫生用品有限公司 | Cat litter utilizing clumping wood flour and waste residues |
CN103889213A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2014-06-25 | 伊藤博 | Excrement treatment material |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102215672A (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2011-10-12 | 雀巢产品技术援助有限公司 | Animal litters |
KR20120024631A (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2012-03-14 | 아메리칸 펠레트 서플라이 엘엘씨 | Pellets and briquettes from compacted biomass |
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2014
- 2014-12-01 CN CN201410711313.8A patent/CN104396763B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1403399A (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-03-19 | 李永兆 | Padding composition for pets and its prepn and use |
CN1568671A (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2005-01-26 | 杭州临安黑川膨润土有限公司 | Pet used cat litter and preparation method thereof |
CN103889213A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2014-06-25 | 伊藤博 | Excrement treatment material |
CN103392610A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-11-20 | 芜湖悠派卫生用品有限公司 | Cat litter utilizing clumping wood flour and waste residues |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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新一代环保型宠物垫圈颗粒—木制猫砂研制;孙忠 等;《非金属矿》;20030531;第26卷(第3期);第20-22页 * |
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Address after: 241000 Anhui city of Wuhu province Jiujiang Economic Development Zone prosperous road Patentee after: WUHU U-PLAY NURSING PRODUCT TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 241000 Anhui city of Wuhu province Jiujiang Economic Development Zone prosperous road Patentee before: U-Play Corporation |