CN104351064B - A kind of carbon fiber activity cat litter and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of carbon fiber activity cat litter and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104351064B CN104351064B CN201410684848.0A CN201410684848A CN104351064B CN 104351064 B CN104351064 B CN 104351064B CN 201410684848 A CN201410684848 A CN 201410684848A CN 104351064 B CN104351064 B CN 104351064B
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- cat litter
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- bagasse
- naoh
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- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910001710 laterite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011504 laterite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000282323 Felidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 and chalazie Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical group O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of carbon fiber activity cat litter and preparation method thereof, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wheat stalk 30 ~ 45, bagasse 15 ~ 20, calcium chloride 10 ~ 14, NaOH 2 ~ 3, flyash 15 ~ 25, nanometer iron powder 1 ~ 2, laterite 30 ~ 40, guar gum 2 ~ 4, binding agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water；Specifically a kind of high activity Carbon fibe absorption cat litter, the acticarbon that the stalk of charing stalk different from the past is made, it is the material being added boiling water bagasse soaking etc. by NaOH rich in high microsteping, remove unnecessary mesophyll part afterwards, leave fiber, presented in fiber is more stablized by carbon structure, its agglomerate is more solid, size also compares and meets the requirements, the adsorption capacity making finished product cat litter is higher, ight soil peculiar smell can be adsorbed while quick water suction, reach to purify the purpose of air.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technology field of cat litter, be specifically related to a kind of carbon fiber activity cat litter and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cat litter is the very big pet supplies of a kind of consumption abroad, is the conventional necessary article of most pet feeding cat family, and additionally in pet shop, pet cat breeding farm etc. will use cat litter, manufactures in industry at pet supplies and occupies very important status.
Of paramount importance progress in cat culture is exactly the use of cat litter, based on the cat litter of early stage is mainly with incoagulable cat litter, everybody master is to receive cat just, but it is as the continuous progressive of cat litter technology, people are not limited only to receive so simple, so constantly occurring in that again present condensation sand, wood sand, and chalazie, bentonite bonded sand etc..
General cat litter is to use paper pulp to break into fine granularity to simulate sandy soil and to provide water imbibition, also has the particle using the physical dryness agent such as silica gel.Typically can add the chemical products such as deodorant/preservative, cat litter runs into water can condense into block, although say be convenient to clean but advise collocation by special leakage shovel, major part cat litter cat can be stained with on pin after stepping on and take that other are local to, therefore please notes and often clears up.
During use into, cat litter is poured cat litter box (a kind of container filling cat litter belongs to pet supplies), auxiliary 7～10cm is thick, it is possible to use to cat, during cleaning cat litter box, with cat litter shovel (specific purpose tool belongs to pet supplies), those cakey blocks are shoveled out from cat litter, lose into dustbin, just reach the purpose of ight soil and the urine removing cat, and remaining cat litter in cat litter box, it is still clean, can be continuing with, after consumption reduces, can continue to add new cat litter and supplement.
Content of the invention
A kind of carbon fiber activity cat litter, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wheat stalk 30 ~ 45, bagasse 15 ~ 20, calcium chloride 10 ~ 14, NaOH 2 ~ 3, flyash 15 ~ 25, nanometer iron powder 1 ~ 2, laterite 30 ~ 40, guar gum 2 ~ 4, binding agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water；
Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sodium metasilicate 3 ~ 5, white carbon 4 ~ 5, land plaster 10 ~ 14, isopropanol 4 ~ 6, aluminium chloride 1.5 ~ 3, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1.5 ~ 2.5, AEO 2 ~ 3, polyvinyl alcohol 1 ~ 2, water 30；Preparation method is: by sodium metasilicate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and polyvinyl alcohol, add water and heat stirring and dissolving, then it is blended into mixed white carbon, land plaster and aluminium chloride pulvis, stirring 20 ~ 30min dissipates uniformly, it is eventually adding isopropanol and AEO, stir into uniform clay after mixing and get final product.
The preparation method of a kind of carbon fiber activity cat litter, it is characterised in that include following step:
(1) wheat stalk, NaOH and bagasse are mixed, add 4 ~ the water boil 10 ~ 20min of 5 times, soak Mechanical Crushing formula stirring after 3 ~ 4h, centrifugal remove excessive moisture and mesophyll part, hard stem portion ball milling 30 ~ 40min will be remained to homogenate, logical heated-air drying uniformly pulvis；
(2) putting in Muffle furnace after sealing the pulvis of (1), temperature 500 ~ 550 DEG C carries out heating charing 5 ~ 7h, obtains carbonizing production after being cooled to room temperature；
(3) by mixed chlorinated for (2) gained carbonizing production calcium, flyash, nanometer iron powder, laterite, guar gum, binding agent and other residual components, adding appropriate water and stirring and evenly mixing, final water content about 30% preliminary granulation becomes the spheric granules of particle diameter 3 ~ 5mm；
(4) the cat litter particle preparing (3) toasts 30 ~ 40min under about 200 DEG C high temperature, after completing.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention is a kind of high activity Carbon fibe absorption cat litter, the acticarbon that the stalk of charing stalk different from the past is made, it is the material being added boiling water bagasse soaking etc. by NaOH rich in high microsteping, remove unnecessary mesophyll part afterwards, leave fiber, presented in fiber is more stablized by carbon structure, its agglomerate is more solid, size also compares and meets the requirements, the adsorption capacity making finished product cat litter is higher, ight soil peculiar smell can be adsorbed while quick water suction, reach to purify the purpose of air.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of carbon fiber activity cat litter, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wheat stalk the 40th, bagasse the 20th, calcium chloride the 14th, NaOH the 3rd, flyash the 25th, nanometer iron powder the 1st, laterite the 40th, guar gum the 2nd, binding agent 5 and appropriate water；
Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sodium metasilicate the 4th, white carbon the 4th, land plaster the 14th, isopropanol the 4th, aluminium chloride the 1.5th, sodium carboxymethylcellulose the 1.5th, AEO the 2nd, polyvinyl alcohol the 1st, water 30；Preparation method is: by sodium metasilicate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and polyvinyl alcohol, add water and heat stirring and dissolving, then it is blended into mixed white carbon, land plaster and aluminium chloride pulvis, stirring 20 ~ 30min dissipates uniformly, it is eventually adding isopropanol and AEO, stir into uniform clay after mixing and get final product.
The preparation method of a kind of carbon fiber activity cat litter, it is characterised in that include following step:
(1) wheat stalk, NaOH and bagasse are mixed, add 4 ~ the water boil 10 ~ 20min of 5 times, soak Mechanical Crushing formula stirring after 3 ~ 4h, centrifugal remove excessive moisture and mesophyll part, hard stem portion ball milling 30 ~ 40min will be remained to homogenate, logical heated-air drying uniformly pulvis；
(2) putting in Muffle furnace after sealing the pulvis of (1), temperature 500 ~ 550 DEG C carries out heating charing 5 ~ 7h, obtains carbonizing production after being cooled to room temperature；
(3) by mixed chlorinated for (2) gained carbonizing production calcium, flyash, nanometer iron powder, laterite, guar gum, binding agent and other residual components, adding appropriate water and stirring and evenly mixing, final water content about 30% preliminary granulation becomes the spheric granules of particle diameter 3 ~ 5mm；
(4) the cat litter particle preparing (3) toasts 30 ~ 40min under about 200 DEG C high temperature, after completing.
The common cat litter contrast using effect will sold on active for the carbon fiber of present invention cat litter and market, take a certain amount of fresh cat ight soil and the common cat litter of cat urine effect, the time of its absorption urine is about 55s, its time making ight soil dehydration harden is about 400s, and the carbon fiber activity cat litter of same urine and the ight soil effect present invention, the time only about 36 ~ 40s of its absorption urine, make the time only about 320s of ight soil dehydration hardening, substantially reduce action time, it is important that optimization indoor environment, reduce distributing of peculiar smell, environmental protection and economy, and be easier to process, there is strategic meaning to future development.
Claims (2)
1. a carbon fiber activity cat litter, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wheat stalk 30 ~ 45, bagasse 15 ~ 20, calcium chloride 10 ~ 14, NaOH 2 ~ 3, flyash 15 ~ 25, nanometer iron powder 1 ~ 2, laterite 30 ~ 40, guar gum 2 ~ 4, binding agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water；
Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sodium metasilicate 3 ~ 5, white carbon 4 ~ 5, land plaster 10 ~ 14, isopropanol 4 ~ 6, aluminium chloride 1.5 ~ 3, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1.5 ~ 2.5, AEO 2 ~ 3, polyvinyl alcohol 1 ~ 2, water 30；Preparation method is: by sodium metasilicate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and polyvinyl alcohol, add water and heat stirring and dissolving, then it is blended into mixed white carbon, land plaster and aluminium chloride pulvis, stirring 20 ~ 30min dissipates uniformly, it is eventually adding isopropanol and AEO, stir into uniform clay after mixing and get final product.
2. the preparation method of a kind of carbon fiber activity cat litter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include following step:
(1) wheat stalk, NaOH and bagasse are mixed, add 4 ~ the water boil 10 ~ 20min of 5 times, soak Mechanical Crushing formula stirring after 3 ~ 4h, centrifugal remove excessive moisture and mesophyll part, hard stem portion ball milling 30 ~ 40min will be remained to homogenate, logical heated-air drying uniformly pulvis；
(2) putting in Muffle furnace after sealing the pulvis of (1), temperature 500 ~ 550 DEG C carries out heating charing 5 ~ 7h, obtains carbonizing production after being cooled to room temperature；
(3) mixed chlorinated for (2) gained carbonizing production calcium, flyash, nanometer iron powder, laterite, guar gum, binding agent being added appropriate water and being stirred and evenly mixed, final water content about 30% preliminary granulation becomes the spheric granules of particle diameter 3 ~ 5mm；
(4) the cat litter particle preparing (3) toasts 30 ~ 40min under about 200 DEG C high temperature, after completing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410684848.0A CN104351064B (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | A kind of carbon fiber activity cat litter and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410684848.0A CN104351064B (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | A kind of carbon fiber activity cat litter and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104351064A CN104351064A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
| CN104351064B true CN104351064B (en) | 2016-10-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410684848.0A Active CN104351064B (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | A kind of carbon fiber activity cat litter and preparation method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105494120A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-20 | 青岛举世工贸有限公司 | Agglomerated wheat bran cat litter |
| CN105638489A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-08 | 青岛举世工贸有限公司 | Agglomeration corn cat litter |
| CN105613307A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-01 | 青岛举世工贸有限公司 | Caking soybean residue cat litter |
| CN105941169B (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2019-03-19 | 郑笑遥 | A kind of modified bagasse cat litter and preparation method thereof |
| CN107182808A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-22 | 芜湖恒杰新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of string cat litter and preparation method thereof |
| CN111972300A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-11-24 | 广西大学 | KOH modified bagasse activated carbon adsorption type plant cat litter and preparation method thereof |
| CN112005895A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-01 | 广西大学 | High-water-absorptivity cat litter and preparation method thereof |
| CN111972301A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-11-24 | 广西大学 | ZnCl2Modified bagasse active carbon adsorption type plant cat litter and preparation method thereof |
| CN112825771B (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2022-07-12 | 上海毛球日记宠物用品有限公司 | Degradable plant fiber cat litter and production process thereof |
| CN115918555B (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-09-12 | 深圳市蓝宝炭业有限公司 | Cat litter mate deodorizing pill-shaped particles and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104082159A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-10-08 | 山东理工大学 | Method for chemically modifying straw powder and manufacturing cat litter through chemically-modified straw powder |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP4430208B2 (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2010-03-10 | ユニ・チャームペットケア株式会社 | Granular absorber for pets |
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| CN104351064A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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