CN105613307A - Caking soybean residue cat litter - Google Patents
Caking soybean residue cat litter Download PDFInfo
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- CN105613307A CN105613307A CN201511029821.9A CN201511029821A CN105613307A CN 105613307 A CN105613307 A CN 105613307A CN 201511029821 A CN201511029821 A CN 201511029821A CN 105613307 A CN105613307 A CN 105613307A
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- cat litter
- parts
- conglomeration
- bean dregs
- raw material
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- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CS([O-])(=O)=O UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N abietic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC(C(C)C)=CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005267 amalgamation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008104 plant cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides caking soybean residue cat litter. The caking soybean residue cat litter is prepared from the following raw materials: 28 to 32 parts of soybean residues, 14 to 16 parts of bentonite, 1.0 to 2.0 parts of corn starch, 0.4 to 0.6 part of guar gum, 0.4 to 0.6 part of silicon dioxide, 2.0 to 3.0 parts of maltodextrin and 8 to 12 parts of water. The cat litter provided by the invention is prepared from the natural raw materials, does not have toxicity and harm, and has high water absorbing property and caking property; the cat litter cakes quickly; a cat litter cake can be dispersed directly when added to a toilet after the cat litter cake absorbs water, or is buried as an organic fertilizer; secondary pollution is not produced to environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pet supplies, particularly relate to the bean dregs cat litter of a kind of natural environmental-protective.
Background technology
Cat is the house pet that a lot of family raises, can in fixing place excretion through certain training cat, and for keeping the health of home environment health and cat, cat litter arises at the historic moment. Cat litter not only has certain water absorption, it is possible to the Excreta of cat is absorbed at short notice and can also reduce abnormal smells from the patient, keeps indoor free from extraneous odour. Conglomeration cat litter and not conglomeration cat litter it is divided into according to handling characteristics. Conglomeration cat litter can form one after absorbing urine and feces, coordinates cat litter shovel to clear up in time, and conglomeration cat litter mainly has bentonite, smectites cat litter, and its conglomeration is good, but not easily breaks up after its conglomeration, it is impossible to pours in toilet and washes away, and forms quantity of refuse big. Not conglomeration cat litter runs into after urine and feces will not conglomeration, it has not been convenient to cleaning, uses integral replacing after a period of time, and consumption is big. Not conglomeration cat litter has paper sand, the wood sand that the environment-friendly materials such as a class wood flour, paper scrap are prepared from, although comparatively environmental protection, but it is mainly composed of plant cellulose, has the water suction shortcomings such as odor-absorbing is poor, relatively costly, quality is loose.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the existing cat litter prepared by environment-friendly materials water suction odor-absorbing poor, the technical problem that quality is loose, it is proposed to a kind of conglomeration bean dregs cat litter being made up of natural material, this cat litter adopts the natural materials such as bean dregs to make, not only water absorption, conglomeration are good, and natural harmless.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of conglomeration bean dregs cat litter, formulated by following raw materials according: 28��32 parts of bean dregs, bentonite 14��16 parts, corn starch 1.0��2.0 parts, guar gum 0.4��0.6 part, silicon dioxide 0.4��0.6 part, maltodextrin 2.0��3.0 parts, and 8��12 parts of water.
As preferably, formulated by following raw materials according: 30��32 parts of bean dregs, bentonite 14��16 parts, corn starch 1.0��1.5 parts, guar gum 0.5��0.6 part, silicon dioxide 0.5��0.6 part, maltodextrin 2.5��3.0 parts, 10��12 parts of water.
As preferably, described raw material also including green tea powder 0.2��0.4 part.
As preferably, described raw material also including activated carbon 1.0��2.0 parts.
As preferably, described raw material also includes in Colophonium, Herba Houttuyniae, chitosan and Semen Gossypii one or more, totally 0.1��0.2 part.
As preferably, described cat litter is prepared from through step once: dispensing: weigh raw material according to proportioning, stirs with blender; Pelletize: carry out pelletize with 350 type comminutors, particle diameter is 2.5��4.0mm, and length is 5��8mm; Dry: cat litter is put into DWKX-D type drying baker at 35-60 DEG C, carries out microwave drying, screening of sieving after drying, remove the non-compliant granule of particle diameter.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention and having the active effect that
1. cat litter of the present invention all adopts natural material formulated, nontoxic.
2., through microwave drying after cat litter pelletize, compared with drying with dry in the sun or ordinary hot, microwave drying makes cat litter granule internal/external heating uniform, and humidity is homogeneous. Microwave can effectively kill antibacterial, makes cat litter never degenerate under the premise without preservative.
3. this cat litter has good water absorption and conglomeration, and conglomeration is fast, and the cat litter group after absorbing water can add toilet and directly break up, or buries as organic fertilizer, environment will not be produced secondary pollution.
4. the addition of the natural antimicrobial substances such as green tea, activated carbon, Herba Houttuyniae, it is possible to effectively absorb abnormal flavour, kill antibacterial.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to be better understood from the present invention, illustrate below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment one: weigh raw material by following proportioning: bean dregs 32kg, bentonite 14kg, modified corn starch 2.0kg, guar gum 0.5kg, silicon dioxide 0.6kg, maltodextrin 2.5kg, green tea powder 0.3, activated carbon 1.5, Semen Gossypii 0.05kg, chitosan 0.05kg, water 10kg.
The dusty raw materials such as bean dregs, bentonite, modified corn starch, guar gum, silicon dioxide is added in blender, stirs, then spray water while stirring, till raw material is homogeneous. With 350 type comminutors, the raw material mixed is carried out extruder grain, and cat litter granule length is set as 5mm, and diameter is 3.0mm. Cat litter after pelletize is put into DWKX-D type drying baker at 35 DEG C-40 DEG C, carries out microwave drying, obtain final cat litter water content and screen out broken granule with special screens after 8%-12%, drying. Screen qualified cat litter and carry out packaging sale.
Cat litter described in the present embodiment, under the cooperation of Multiple components, has good water absorption, and its dispersibility is good, the cat litter block of conglomeration is put into toilet, washes by water, will not block toilet. Oven drying at low temperature, moisture slowly volatilizees, and makes humidity inside and outside granule homogeneous, loose, but temperature is relatively low, dries slower.
Embodiment two: weigh raw material by following proportioning: bean dregs 28kg, bentonite 16kg, modified corn starch 2.0kg, guar gum 0.6kg, silicon dioxide 0.4kg, maltodextrin 2.5kg, green tea powder 0.4, activated carbon 1.0, chitosan 0.05kg, Herba Houttuyniae 0.05kg, water 10kg.
The dusty raw materials such as bean dregs, bentonite, modified corn starch, guar gum, silicon dioxide is added in blender, stirs, then spray water while stirring, till raw material is homogeneous. With 350 type comminutors, the raw material mixed is carried out extruder grain, and cat litter granule length is set as 8mm, and diameter is 4.0mm. Dry: cat litter is put into DWKX-D type drying baker at 50-60 DEG C, carries out microwave drying, screening of sieving after drying, remove the non-compliant granule of particle diameter.
Cat litter conglomeration described in the present embodiment is fast, and it adds time relatively embodiment one of broken off by water flush for a long time, but the commercially available cat litter of more random extraction to break up the time short. It dries at 50-60 DEG C, and speed is fast, and efficiency is high, but granule easily hardens.
Embodiment three: weigh raw material by following proportioning: bean dregs 30kg, bentonite 15kg, modified corn starch 1.5kg, guar gum 0.5kg, silicon dioxide 0.5kg, maltodextrin 2.5kg, green tea powder 0.2, activated carbon 1.5, Colophonium 0.05kg, Herba Houttuyniae 0.05kg, water 10kg.
Modified corn starch, guar gum, silicon dioxide, maltodextrin, green tea powder, activated carbon, Colophonium, Herba Houttuyniae are put in blender and stirred, is subsequently adding water furnishing pasty state mixing slurry. By making the remaining bean dregs of bean curd and after bentonite stirs, it is gradually added into mixing slurry and stirs, stopping stirring to obtaining homogeneous mixture. Then feeding the mixture into 350 type comminutors and carry out extruder grain, cat litter granule length is set as 6mm, and diameter is 3.0mm. Cat litter granule is put into DWKX-D type drying baker and carries out microwave drying at 40 DEG C-50 DEG C, obtain the granule that water content is 6%-8%, after drying, fall broken granule with special screens screening. Screen qualified cat litter and carry out packaging sale.
Cat litter described in the present embodiment is through the cooperation of Multiple components, and each composition proportion is optimized, cat litter not only good water absorption, conglomeration is fast, and it is also short that it breaks up the time, and its comprehensive usability is good. Its size is reasonable, can effectively absorb water, not tightly packed again. First by dispersed to biology binding agent and silicon dioxide in preparation process, then reconcile into pasty state. It is effectively ensured the uniformity of silicon dioxide, solves the technical problem that in prior art, ubiquitous silicon dioxide and other composition do not merge.
The cat litter of three above embodiment, all adopts natural material formulated, nontoxic. Wherein bean dregs are that factory makes bean curd or the remaining slag charge of other bean product, and it contains a large amount of Plant fiber, good water absorption, it can be used as cat litter raw material can effectively realize twice laid, and cat litter can be made fragrant with bean. The conglomeration of bentonite cat litter own is good, but dust is big, by its with bean dregs with the use of, namely can play good conglomeration effect, turn avoid dust, in bentonite used by the present invention, smectite content reaches more than 90%, and conglomeration is good. Binding agent all adopts modified corn starch, guar gum and maltodextrin, all belongs to natural materials, and without Chemical Felter, itself is nontoxic, without animal or human produces harm. The selection of corn starch have passed through great many of experiments, finally adopts modified corn starch, and it is good with the amalgamation of other raw material. Green tea not only has antibacterial effect, additionally also has the effect taking out abnormal flavour, coordinates the strong adsorptivity of activated carbon, and the cat litter being prepared from can effectively remove the abnormal flavour in Excreta, keeps room air pure and fresh. Colophonium, Herba Houttuyniae, chitosan and Semen Gossypii belong to natural sterilization material, it is possible to effectively kill antibacterial, it is prevented that cat litter goes bad, and prevent cat litter in use a large amount of breed bacteria, endanger pet health. By the cooperation of plurality of raw materials, and the design of scientific matching, each raw material can effectively merge, and also solves silicon dioxide and mixes not good problem with other composition. Through microwave drying after cat litter pelletize of the present invention, compared with drying with dry in the sun or ordinary hot, microwave drying makes cat litter granule internal/external heating uniform, and humidity is homogeneous. Microwave can effectively kill antibacterial, makes cat litter never degenerate under the premise without preservative.
For checking the performances such as the water absorption of above-mentioned cat litter, conglomeration, the cat litter of above-described embodiment having been carried out water absorption test, and has randomly drawed two parts of commercially available cat litters as a comparison, experimentation and result are as follows:
The cat litter of same amount of embodiment and comparative example is poured in cat litter box, topples over the 50ml normal saline containing 1g/100ml carbamide above it, test it and fully absorb the time required for moisture and conglomeration time. After conglomeration, cat litter group is rooted out, observe its fragmentary situation. Then pour cat litter group into bucket, observe it and scatter the time.
According to testing it can be seen that cat litter of the present invention has good water absorption and conglomeration above, conglomeration is fast, and the cat litter group after absorbing water can add toilet and directly break up, or buries as organic fertilizer, environment will not be produced secondary pollution.
The above; it it is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention; it is not the restriction that the present invention is made other form; the Equivalent embodiments that any those skilled in the art were changed or be modified as equivalent variations possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above is applied to other field; but it is every without departing from technical solution of the present invention content; according to any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling that above example is made by the technical spirit of the present invention, still fall within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a conglomeration bean dregs cat litter, it is characterised in that formulated by following raw materials according: 28 ~ 32 parts of bean dregs, bentonite 14 ~ 16 parts, corn starch 1.0 ~ 2.0 parts, guar gum 0.4 ~ 0.6 part, silicon dioxide 0.4 ~ 0.6 part, maltodextrin 2.0 ~ 3.0 parts, and 8 ~ 12 parts of water.
2. conglomeration bean dregs cat litter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that formulated by following raw materials according: 30 ~ 32 parts of bean dregs, bentonite 14 ~ 16 parts, corn starch 1.0 ~ 1.5 parts, guar gum 0.5 ~ 0.6 part, silicon dioxide 0.5 ~ 0.6 part, maltodextrin 2.5 ~ 3.0 parts, and 10 ~ 12 parts of water.
3. conglomeration bean dregs cat litter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described raw material also includes green tea powder 0.2 ~ 0.4 part.
4. conglomeration bean dregs cat litter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described raw material also includes activated carbon 1.0 ~ 2.0 parts.
5. the conglomeration bean dregs cat litter according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: described raw material also includes in Colophonium, Herba Houttuyniae, chitosan and Semen Gossypii one or more, totally 0.1 ~ 0.2 part.
6. conglomeration bean dregs cat litter according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described cat litter is prepared from through following steps:
Dispensing: weigh raw material according to proportioning, stirs with blender;
Pelletize: carry out pelletize with 350 type comminutors, particle diameter is 2.5 ~ 4.0mm, and length is 5 ~ 8mm;
Dry: cat litter is put into DWKX-D type drying baker at 35-60 DEG C, carries out microwave drying, screening of sieving after drying, remove the non-compliant granule of particle diameter.
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CN201511029821.9A CN105613307A (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Caking soybean residue cat litter |
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CN201511029821.9A CN105613307A (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Caking soybean residue cat litter |
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CN105613307A true CN105613307A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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CN201511029821.9A Pending CN105613307A (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Caking soybean residue cat litter |
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Cited By (15)
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CN107182808A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-22 | 芜湖恒杰新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of string cat litter and preparation method thereof |
CN107455268A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-12 | 芜湖悠派护理用品科技股份有限公司 | A kind of porous conglomeration type cat litter of soybean residue system and preparation method thereof |
CN111109094A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-08 | 涿州市浩森再生资源回收有限公司 | Pine conglomeration deodorization cat litter and preparation method thereof |
CN111264402A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-12 | 扬州海创工艺品有限公司 | Bean dreg cat litter prepared from wet bean dregs and preparation method thereof |
CN111280074A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2020-06-16 | 青岛派仕达汽车配件有限公司 | Natural plant cat litter and production process thereof |
CN111567412A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-08-25 | 木素芳 | Bean curd cat litter and preparation method and application thereof |
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CN112400711A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-26 | 安徽恒杰新材料科技股份有限公司 | High-water-absorption cat litter |
CN112841050A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-28 | 淮阴工学院 | Pure natural environment-friendly bean curd cat litter with antibacterial and deodorizing functions |
CN112931250A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-11 | 深圳淘气爪子宠物服务有限公司 | Natural hemp stalk bean curd cat litter and preparation method thereof |
CN112997888A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-06-22 | 淮阴工学院 | Preparation device and method of bean curd cat litter |
CN113632734A (en) * | 2021-09-11 | 2021-11-12 | 山东博凯硅胶有限公司 | Improved caking cat litter and preparation method thereof |
CN114271198A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-05 | 南京植创生物技术研究院有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine deodorization composition and preparation method and application thereof |
CN114617068A (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-06-14 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Bean dregs cat litter and its preparation method and equipment |
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