CN104521769A - Mildew-proof mixed cat litter with bean residue, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Mildew-proof mixed cat litter with bean residue, and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104521769A CN104521769A CN201410725979.9A CN201410725979A CN104521769A CN 104521769 A CN104521769 A CN 104521769A CN 201410725979 A CN201410725979 A CN 201410725979A CN 104521769 A CN104521769 A CN 104521769A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- cat litter
- modified straw
- mildew
- straw charcoal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940044949 eucalyptus oil Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010642 eucalyptus oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920005614 potassium polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mildew-proof mixed cat litter with bean residue. The cat litter is characterized in that the cat litter is prepared from the raw materials of, by weight, 35-40 parts of modified straw charcoal, 21-23 parts of fresh wet bean residue, 3-5 parts of alumina, 4-6 parts of natural clay, 6-8 parts of expanded vermiculite, 8-10 parts of cork, 3-5 parts of potassium polyacrylate, 0.3-0.4 parts of propionic acid, 6.5-7.5 parts of pregelatinized starch, and 40-45 parts of water. According to the invention, the modified straw charcoal is added as a base material, and has the advantages of light weight, good water absorption effect, fast drying, low cost, and slow antibacterial and deodorizing functions. The outer layer is an effective combination of the fresh wet bean residue, natural clay, alumina, potassium polyacrylate, propionic acid and the like, such that water absorption performance is enhanced, and antibacterial and mildew-proof effects are provided. The cat litter has a double-layer structure, and has a doubled water absorption effect. The cat litter has the advantages of low cost, long storage time, and long-lasting antibacterial effect. The method has the advantage of mild process control conditions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pet bedding and padding cat litter and preparation method, particularly a kind of mildew-resistant mixing cat litter adding bean dregs and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cat litter is the bedding and padding of the small animal such as cat, dog of keeping a pet for family, and having the advantages such as deodorizing, adsorptivity is strong, nontoxic, pollution-free, quantity of refuse is few, is a kind of home-use Green Product.The present invention enhances antibacterial and mouldproof effect on the basis of bean dregs cat litter excellent adsorption, extends resting period and the service time of cat litter.The present invention is double-decker, and every layer all has good water suction absorption property, has double soaking effect.Base material is modified straw charcoal, Porous, antibacterial, water suction, good deodorization effect; Skin be fresh wet okara, natural clay, aluminium oxide and etc. the combinations such as composition polyacrylic acid potassium, propionic acid, enhance water absorbing properties, simultaneously antibacterial and mouldproof; Cost of the present invention is low, and process control condition is gentle, and the resting period is long, antibacterial lastingly.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of mildew-resistant mixing cat litter adding bean dregs and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the present invention is by following scheme implementation:
Add a mildew-resistant mixing cat litter for bean dregs, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: modified straw charcoal 35-40, fresh wet okara 21-23, aluminium oxide 3-5, natural clay 4-6, expanded vermiculite 6-8, cork 8-10, polyacrylic acid potassium 3-5, propionic acid 0.3-0.4, pregelatinized starch 6.5-7.5, water 40-45;
Described modified straw charcoal comprises the raw material of following weight portion: straw 100-120, municipal sludge 50-60, flyash 12-17, sepiolite 10-13, eucalyptus oil 0.5-0.6, floral disc of sunflower 6-8, bone black 2-4, waterglass 8-11,10% starch slurry 9-11, preparation method is first by flyash, PVP adds in municipal sludge and mixes, by straw, the material that floral disc of sunflower is ground into 2-3 centimetre mixes with coffee grounds, all put into retort under 600 DEG C of-650 DEG C of conditions, spend charing 2.5-3 hour, room temperature is cooled to after taking-up, be ground into 100-150 order mixed-powder, then all the other residual componentss except 10% starch slurry are added, 5-10 minute is stirred with the speed of 600-800 rev/min, add granulation in comminutor, after cooling, 10% starch slurry is sprayed at particle surface to moist, modified straw charcoal is drying to obtain under 40 DEG C of-50 DEG C of conditions.
A kind of mildew-resistant mixing cat litter adding bean dregs of the present invention, be made up of following concrete steps:
(1) fresh wet okara, expanded vermiculite, cork are put in an oven, dry under 55 DEG C of-65 DEG C of conditions, put into cracker and be ground into 100-150 order mixed-powder;
(2) pregelatinized starch is added to the water, is heated to 45 DEG C-55 DEG C, stirs, form the liquid of certain viscosity;
(3) step (1) mixed-powder is mixed with step (2) mixing material, adds all the other residual componentss except modified straw charcoal, and put into agitator with the speed of 450-550 rev/min stir within 45-50 minute, make mixing slurry;
(4) modified straw charcoal is placed in blending tank, adds mixing slurry in step (3), mix, mixing slurry is wrapped in modified straw carbon surface equably, then puts into drier dry, make water content finally reach 6%-8% and namely obtain cat litter of the present invention.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention adds modified straw charcoal as base material, light weight, soaking effect be good, low, the slow antibacterial deodorizing of fast drying, cost; Skin be fresh wet okara, natural clay, aluminium oxide and etc. the combinations such as composition polyacrylic acid potassium, propionic acid, enhance water absorbing properties, simultaneously antibacterial and mouldproof; The present invention is double-decker, double soaking effect, and cost is low, and process control condition is gentle, and the resting period is long, antibacterial lastingly.
Specific embodiments
Below by instantiation, the present invention is described in detail.
Add a mildew-resistant mixing cat litter for bean dregs, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kilogram): modified straw charcoal 35, fresh wet okara 21, aluminium oxide 3, natural clay 4, expanded vermiculite 6, cork 8, polyacrylic acid potassium 3, propionic acid 0.3, pregelatinized starch 6.5, water 40;
Described modified straw charcoal comprises the raw material of following weight portion (kilogram): straw 100, municipal sludge 50, flyash 12, sepiolite 10, eucalyptus oil 0.5, floral disc of sunflower 6, bone black 2, waterglass 8,10% starch slurry 9, preparation method is first by flyash, PVP adds in municipal sludge and mixes, by straw, the material that floral disc of sunflower is ground into 2-3 centimetre mixes with coffee grounds, all put into retort under 600 DEG C of-650 DEG C of conditions, spend charing 2.5-3 hour, room temperature is cooled to after taking-up, be ground into 100-150 order mixed-powder, then all the other residual componentss except 10% starch slurry are added, 5-10 minute is stirred with the speed of 600-800 rev/min, add granulation in comminutor, after cooling, 10% starch slurry is sprayed at particle surface to moist, modified straw charcoal is drying to obtain under 40 DEG C of-50 DEG C of conditions.
A kind of mildew-resistant mixing cat litter adding bean dregs of the present invention, be made up of following concrete steps:
(1) fresh wet okara, expanded vermiculite, cork are put in an oven, dry under 55 DEG C of-65 DEG C of conditions, put into cracker and be ground into 100-150 order mixed-powder;
(2) pregelatinized starch is added to the water, is heated to 45 DEG C-55 DEG C, stirs, form the liquid of certain viscosity;
(3) step (1) mixed-powder is mixed with step (2) mixing material, adds all the other residual componentss except modified straw charcoal, and put into agitator with the speed of 450-550 rev/min stir within 45-50 minute, make mixing slurry;
(4) modified straw charcoal is placed in blending tank, adds mixing slurry in step (3), mix, mixing slurry is wrapped in modified straw carbon surface equably, then puts into drier dry, make water content finally reach 6%-8% and namely obtain cat litter of the present invention.
Be routed in container by cat litter of the present invention, thickness is 15-20 centimetre, then within 40-50 second by concentration be 1% salt solution be added drop-wise to above, observe after dripping off one minute, result is not bottom drain; Cat litter layer overlay thickness in clean cat litter box is about the cat litter of 5 centimetres, and use 18 days odorless, frees from extraneous odour continuously, the cat litter after using can directly recycle, pollution-free.
Claims (2)
1. one kind is added the mildew-resistant mixing cat litter of bean dregs, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: modified straw charcoal 35-40, fresh wet okara 21-23, aluminium oxide 3-5, natural clay 4-6, expanded vermiculite 6-8, cork 8-10, polyacrylic acid potassium 3-5, propionic acid 0.3-0.4, pregelatinized starch 6.5-7.5, water 40-45;
Described modified straw charcoal comprises the raw material of following weight portion: straw 100-120, municipal sludge 50-60, flyash 12-17, sepiolite 10-13, eucalyptus oil 0.5-0.6, floral disc of sunflower 6-8, bone black 2-4, waterglass 8-11,10% starch slurry 9-11, preparation method is first by flyash, PVP adds in municipal sludge and mixes, by straw, the material that floral disc of sunflower is ground into 2-3 centimetre mixes with coffee grounds, all put into retort under 600 DEG C of-650 DEG C of conditions, spend charing 2.5-3 hour, room temperature is cooled to after taking-up, be ground into 100-150 order mixed-powder, then all the other residual componentss except 10% starch slurry are added, 5-10 minute is stirred with the speed of 600-800 rev/min, add granulation in comminutor, after cooling, 10% starch slurry is sprayed at particle surface to moist, modified straw charcoal is drying to obtain under 40 DEG C of-50 DEG C of conditions.
2. a kind of mildew-resistant mixing cat litter adding bean dregs according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be made up of following concrete steps:
(1) fresh wet okara, expanded vermiculite, cork are put in an oven, dry under 55 DEG C of-65 DEG C of conditions, put into cracker and be ground into 100-150 order mixed-powder;
(2) pregelatinized starch is added to the water, is heated to 45 DEG C-55 DEG C, stirs, form the liquid of certain viscosity;
(3) step (1) mixed-powder is mixed with step (2) mixing material, adds all the other residual componentss except modified straw charcoal, and put into agitator with the speed of 450-550 rev/min stir within 45-50 minute, make mixing slurry;
(4) modified straw charcoal is placed in blending tank, adds mixing slurry in step (3), mix, mixing slurry is wrapped in modified straw carbon surface equably, then puts into drier dry, make water content finally reach 6%-8% and namely obtain cat litter of the present invention.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410725979.9A CN104521769A (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2014-12-04 | Mildew-proof mixed cat litter with bean residue, and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410725979.9A CN104521769A (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2014-12-04 | Mildew-proof mixed cat litter with bean residue, and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104521769A true CN104521769A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410725979.9A Pending CN104521769A (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2014-12-04 | Mildew-proof mixed cat litter with bean residue, and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104521769A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105613307A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-01 | 青岛举世工贸有限公司 | Caking soybean residue cat litter |
| CN112136696A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-29 | 南京苏茂宠物用品有限公司 | Cat litter and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050132968A1 (en) * | 2003-11-17 | 2005-06-23 | Swank Richard B. | Agglomerated animal litter and manufacturing process for the same |
| CN102215672A (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2011-10-12 | 雀巢产品技术援助有限公司 | Animal litters |
| CN102273410A (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2011-12-14 | 天津腾驰宠物用品有限公司 | Natural plant cat litter |
| CN102687669A (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2012-09-26 | 王洪恩 | Bean dreg cat litter prepared from wet bean dregs and manufacture method thereof |
| CN102687668A (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2012-09-26 | 王洪恩 | Cat litter prepared from dry bean dregs and preparation method thereof |
| CN103392610A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-11-20 | 芜湖悠派卫生用品有限公司 | Cat litter utilizing clumping wood flour and waste residues |
| WO2013180986A1 (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-05 | Nestec Sa | Low-dust animal litters and methods for making same |
| CN103937517A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-07-23 | 唐河县宣溢环保设备有限公司 | Production method of straw carbon |
| CN104082160A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-10-08 | 山东理工大学 | Method for carrying out chemical modification on bean pulp and pea residues and preparing cat litter through bean pulp and pea residues |
-
2014
- 2014-12-04 CN CN201410725979.9A patent/CN104521769A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050132968A1 (en) * | 2003-11-17 | 2005-06-23 | Swank Richard B. | Agglomerated animal litter and manufacturing process for the same |
| CN102215672A (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2011-10-12 | 雀巢产品技术援助有限公司 | Animal litters |
| CN102273410A (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2011-12-14 | 天津腾驰宠物用品有限公司 | Natural plant cat litter |
| WO2013180986A1 (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-05 | Nestec Sa | Low-dust animal litters and methods for making same |
| CN102687669A (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2012-09-26 | 王洪恩 | Bean dreg cat litter prepared from wet bean dregs and manufacture method thereof |
| CN102687668A (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2012-09-26 | 王洪恩 | Cat litter prepared from dry bean dregs and preparation method thereof |
| CN103392610A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-11-20 | 芜湖悠派卫生用品有限公司 | Cat litter utilizing clumping wood flour and waste residues |
| CN103937517A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-07-23 | 唐河县宣溢环保设备有限公司 | Production method of straw carbon |
| CN104082160A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-10-08 | 山东理工大学 | Method for carrying out chemical modification on bean pulp and pea residues and preparing cat litter through bean pulp and pea residues |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105613307A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-01 | 青岛举世工贸有限公司 | Caking soybean residue cat litter |
| CN112136696A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-29 | 南京苏茂宠物用品有限公司 | Cat litter and preparation method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20150422 |