CN104472371B - A kind of porous type cat litter and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of porous type cat litter and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104472371B CN104472371B CN201410653638.5A CN201410653638A CN104472371B CN 104472371 B CN104472371 B CN 104472371B CN 201410653638 A CN201410653638 A CN 201410653638A CN 104472371 B CN104472371 B CN 104472371B
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- cat litter
- agar
- feces
- porous type
- binding agent
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- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910001710 laterite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011504 laterite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 6
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 9
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000023505 abnormal feces Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282323 Felidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 and chalazie Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical group O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of porous type cat litter, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rice husk 12 ~ 16, wheat stalk 10 ~ 15, vermiculite power 5 ~ 7, agstone 4 ~ 5, Chinese herb residues 8 ~ 10, laterite 30 ~ 40, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 8 ~ 12, graphite 5 ~ 6, agar 1 ~ 2, binding agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water；The cat litter of the present invention utilizes the feature of sodium bicarbonate decomposes, by materials such as sodium bicarbonate admixed graphite, agar, add water pelletize again after combination drying, preparing the size in the cat litter grain surface micropore aperture that the present invention needs, after mixing with major ingredient, baking makes ammonium hydrogen carbonate decomposes, leaves micropore, increase the contact area of spherical cat litter and cat feces, thus preferably absorb urine and the moisture of feces, reach the purpose being dried rapidly, reduce the spilling of feces abnormal flavour.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cat litter, specifically a kind of porous type cat litter and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cat litter is the pet supplies that a kind of consumption is the biggest abroad, is the conventional necessary article of most pet feeding cat family, and additionally in pet shop, pet cat breeding farm etc. will use cat litter, occupies very important status in pet supplies manufacture industry.
In cat culture, of paramount importance progress is exactly the use of cat litter, cat litter in early days is mainly based on incoagulable cat litter, everybody master is to receive cat just, but it is as the continuous progressive of cat litter technology, people are not limited only to receive the simplest, so the most constantly occurring in that present condensation sand, wood sand, and chalazie, bentonite bonded sand etc..
General cat litter is to use paper pulp to break into fine granularity to simulate sandy soil and to provide water absorption, also has the granule using the physical dryness agent such as silica gel.Typically can add the chemical productss such as deodorizer/preservative, cat litter runs into water can condense in bulk, although say be convenient to clean but advise collocation by special leakage shovel, major part cat litter cat can be stained with on foot after stepping on and take that other is local to, therefore please notes and often clears up.
During use into, cat litter is poured cat litter box (a kind of container filling cat litter belongs to pet supplies), auxiliary 7～10cm is thick, it is possible to uses to cat, during cleaning cat litter box, with cat litter shovel (specific purpose tool belongs to pet supplies), those cakey blocks are shoveled out from cat litter, lose into refuse receptacle, just reach to remove feces and the purpose of urine of cat, and remaining cat litter in cat litter box, it is still clean, can be continuing with, after consumption reduces, can continue to add new cat litter and supplement.
Summary of the invention
A kind of porous type cat litter, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rice husk 12 ~ 16, wheat stalk 10 ~ 15, vermiculite power 5 ~ 7, agstone 4 ~ 5, Chinese herb residues 8 ~ 10, laterite 30 ~ 40, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 8 ~ 12, graphite 5 ~ 6, agar 1 ~ 2, binding agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water；
Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: dextrin 12 ~ 16, sodium alginate 2 ~ 3, activated carbon 1.5 ~ 2, calcium oxide 3 ~ 4, glycerol 4 ~ 6, polybutene 2 ~ 3, ethanol 15 ~ 20, sodium lauryl sulphate 1 ~ 2 and appropriate water；Preparation method is: ethanol adds the water dilution of 3 times, it is subsequently adding glycerol, polybutene and sodium lauryl sulphate, heated and stirred is dissolved, and is finally blended into the dextrin of powdery, sodium alginate, activated carbon and calcium oxide mixture, and heated and stirred 20 ~ 30min becomes homogenate shape and get final product.
The preparation method of a kind of porous type cat litter, it is characterised in that include following step:
(1) rice husk tentatively pulverized and wheat stalk are mixed, add water soaking about the 12h of equivalent, be subsequently adding vermiculite power, agstone and Chinese herb residues, grind to form homogenate；
(2) mixed carbonic acid hydrogen ammonium, graphite and agar, add water furnishing pasty state, through being dried and crushed into the granular of 40 mesh sizes after mixing；
(3) laterite is ground into 200 mesh left and right size powder, adds the granule described in (2), the homogenate described in (1), binding agent and other residual components, furnishing pasty state after mixing, make the spheroidal particle of diameter 5 ~ 8mm；
(4) granule that (3) make is put under 200 DEG C of high temperature above baking 30 ~ 40min, after completing.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the cat litter of the present invention is a kind of porous type cat litter, utilize the feature of sodium bicarbonate decomposes, by materials such as sodium bicarbonate admixed graphite, agar, add water pelletize again after combination drying, prepare the size in the cat litter grain surface micropore aperture that the present invention needs, after mixing with major ingredient, baking makes ammonium hydrogen carbonate decomposes, leave micropore, increase the contact area of spherical cat litter and cat feces, thus preferably absorb urine and the moisture of feces, reach the purpose being dried rapidly, reduce the spilling of feces abnormal flavour.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of porous type cat litter, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rice husk 15, wheat stalk 10, vermiculite power 7, agstone 4, Chinese herb residues 10, laterite 30, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 8, graphite 6, agar 1, binding agent 5 and appropriate water；
Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: dextrin 16, sodium alginate 3, activated carbon 2, calcium oxide 3, glycerol 4, polybutene 2, ethanol 18, sodium lauryl sulphate 1 and appropriate water；Preparation method is: ethanol adds the water dilution of 3 times, it is subsequently adding glycerol, polybutene and sodium lauryl sulphate, heated and stirred is dissolved, and is finally blended into the dextrin of powdery, sodium alginate, activated carbon and calcium oxide mixture, and heated and stirred 20 ~ 30min becomes homogenate shape and get final product.
The preparation method of a kind of porous type cat litter, it is characterised in that include following step:
(1) rice husk tentatively pulverized and wheat stalk are mixed, add water soaking about the 12h of equivalent, be subsequently adding vermiculite power, agstone and Chinese herb residues, grind to form homogenate；
(2) mixed carbonic acid hydrogen ammonium, graphite and agar, add water furnishing pasty state, through being dried and crushed into the granular of 40 mesh sizes after mixing；
(3) laterite is ground into 200 mesh left and right size powder, adds the granule described in (2), the homogenate described in (1), binding agent and other residual components, furnishing pasty state after mixing, make the spheroidal particle of diameter 5 ~ 8mm；
(4) granule that (3) make is put under 200 DEG C of high temperature above baking 30 ~ 40min, after completing.
The common cat litter contrast using effect will sold on the porous type cat litter of the present invention and market, take a certain amount of fresh cat feces and the common cat litter of cat urine effect, the time of its absorption urine is about 55s, its time making feces dehydration harden is about 400s, and same urine and the porous type cat litter of the feces effect present invention, the time only about 15 ~ 20s of its absorption urine, make the time only about 200s of feces dehydration hardening, substantially reduce action time, reduce distributing of abnormal flavour.
Claims (2)
1. a porous type cat litter, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: rice husk 12 ~ 16, wheat stalk 10 ~ 15, vermiculite power 5 ~ 7, agstone 4 ~ 5, Chinese herb residues 8 ~ 10, laterite 30 ~ 40, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 8 ~ 12, graphite 5 ~ 6, agar 1 ~ 2, binding agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water；Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: dextrin 12 ~ 16, sodium alginate 2 ~ 3, activated carbon 1.5 ~ 2, calcium oxide 3 ~ 4, glycerol 4 ~ 6, polybutene 2 ~ 3, ethanol 15 ~ 20, sodium lauryl sulphate 1 ~ 2 and appropriate water；Preparation method is: ethanol adds the water dilution of 3 times, it is subsequently adding glycerol, polybutene and sodium lauryl sulphate, heated and stirred is dissolved, and is finally blended into the dextrin of powdery, sodium alginate, activated carbon and calcium oxide mixture, and heated and stirred 20 ~ 30min becomes homogenate shape and get final product.
The preparation method of a kind of porous type cat litter, it is characterised in that include following step:
(1) rice husk tentatively pulverized and wheat stalk are mixed, add water soaking about the 12h of equivalent, be subsequently adding vermiculite power, agstone and Chinese herb residues, grind to form homogenate；
(2) mixed carbonic acid hydrogen ammonium, graphite and agar, add water furnishing pasty state, through being dried and crushed into the granular of 40 mesh sizes after mixing；
(3) laterite is ground into 200 mesh left and right size powder, the homogenate described in the shot-like particle being ground in addition (2), (1), binding agent, furnishing pasty state after mixing, makes the spheroidal particle of diameter 5 ~ 8mm；
(4) granule that (3) make is put under 200 DEG C of high temperature above baking 30 ~ 40min, after completing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410653638.5A CN104472371B (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | A kind of porous type cat litter and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410653638.5A CN104472371B (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | A kind of porous type cat litter and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104472371A CN104472371A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
| CN104472371B true CN104472371B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410653638.5A Active CN104472371B (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | A kind of porous type cat litter and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104472371B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106489757A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-03-15 | 上海同化新材料科技有限公司 | Medical antibacterial cat litter and preparation method thereof |
| TWI661767B (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2019-06-11 | 張瓊月 | Reusable cat litter and its preparation method |
| CN109384628A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-02-26 | 江西省红壤研究所 | A kind of production method of corn stover pyrolysis charcoal soil conditioner |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5371054A (en) * | 1993-08-13 | 1994-12-06 | Engelhard Corporation | Compositions for use as diagnostic animal litter and methods for their preparation |
| CN1762209A (en) * | 2005-10-10 | 2006-04-26 | 李永兆 | Birdnesting packing material for pets and its preparation method |
| CN101543186A (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2009-09-30 | 王春蜂 | Cat litter and preparing method thereof |
| CN102150627A (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-08-17 | 青岛弗兰克精细化工有限公司 | Cat litter and making method thereof |
| CN103283610A (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2013-09-11 | 江苏中恒宠物用品股份有限公司 | Preparation method of straw quality cat litter for pet |
| CN103348923A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-10-16 | 芜湖悠派卫生用品有限公司 | High water-absorbing straw cat litter |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2767101B2 (en) * | 1996-03-07 | 1998-06-18 | 科学技術庁無機材質研究所長 | Excrement treatment materials |
| US20050175577A1 (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2005-08-11 | The Clorox Company | Absorbent composition with improved odor control |
| US8522720B2 (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2013-09-03 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Environmentally-friendly animal litter |
-
2014
- 2014-11-18 CN CN201410653638.5A patent/CN104472371B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5371054A (en) * | 1993-08-13 | 1994-12-06 | Engelhard Corporation | Compositions for use as diagnostic animal litter and methods for their preparation |
| CN1762209A (en) * | 2005-10-10 | 2006-04-26 | 李永兆 | Birdnesting packing material for pets and its preparation method |
| CN101543186A (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2009-09-30 | 王春蜂 | Cat litter and preparing method thereof |
| CN102150627A (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-08-17 | 青岛弗兰克精细化工有限公司 | Cat litter and making method thereof |
| CN103283610A (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2013-09-11 | 江苏中恒宠物用品股份有限公司 | Preparation method of straw quality cat litter for pet |
| CN103348923A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-10-16 | 芜湖悠派卫生用品有限公司 | High water-absorbing straw cat litter |
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| CN104472371A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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