CN104351065A - Mineral adsorbing cat litter and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Mineral adsorbing cat litter and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104351065A
CN104351065A CN201410684932.2A CN201410684932A CN104351065A CN 104351065 A CN104351065 A CN 104351065A CN 201410684932 A CN201410684932 A CN 201410684932A CN 104351065 A CN104351065 A CN 104351065A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
cat litter
binding agent
cat
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410684932.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程岗
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U Play Corp
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U Play Corp
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201410684932.2A priority Critical patent/CN104351065A/en
Publication of CN104351065A publication Critical patent/CN104351065A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0152Litter
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0152Litter
    • A01K1/0154Litter comprising inorganic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0152Litter
    • A01K1/0155Litter comprising organic material

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses mineral adsorbing cat litter and a preparation method thereof. The mineral adsorbing cat litter is prepared from the following raw materials in part by weight: 10 to 14 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 4 to 6 parts of aluminum oxide, 8 to 10 parts of alkyd resin, 40 to 55 parts of crop stalk, 15 to 30 parts of sandalwood flour, 10 to 15 parts of attapulgite, 20 to 30 parts of clay, 2 to 3 parts of iron powder, 3 to 5 parts of starch, 4 to 5 parts of binding agent and a proper amount of water; the crop stalk is used as a basic raw material, and is matched with high-adsorption aluminum oxide and iron powder to serve as a cat litter inner core, the cat litter inner core is coated with a layer of coat with the attapulgite and the binding agent, the iron powder has high oxidation and water absorption performance and cannot be in direct contact with the air to avoid the loss of functional components, the coat is particularly added with the starch, the starch is easy to carbonize and lose in the baking and drying stage to leave fine holes so as to increase the specific surface area in contact with cat poop and ensure better adsorption effect, the inner mineral layer can be used for deep filtration to remove ammonia toxic gas emitted by the poop, and the coat added with the binding agent is firmer, is not easy to crack after water absorption and is longer in service time.

Description

A kind of mineral absorption cat litter and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technology field of cat litter, be specifically related to a kind of mineral absorption cat litter and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cat litter is the very large pet supplies of a kind of consumption abroad, and be the conventional necessary article of most pet feeding cat family, in addition in pet shop, pet cat breeding farm etc. all will use cat litter, manufactures in industry occupy very important status at pet supplies.
In cat culture, of paramount importance progress is exactly the use of cat litter, early stage cat litter is mainly based on incoagulable cat litter, everybody master is to receive cat just, but along with the continuous progress of cat litter technology, it is simple like this that people are not limited only to storage, so constantly there is again present condensation sand, wooden sand, and chalazie, bentonite bonded sand etc.
General cat litter uses paper pulp to break into fine granularity to simulate sandy soil and to provide water imbibition, also has the particle using the physical dryness agent such as silica gel.Generally can add the chemical products such as deodorant/preservative, cat litter runs into water can condense into block, although be convenient to cleaning but suggestion collocation by special leakage shovel, to be stained with after most of cat litter cat steps on pin and to take that other is local to, therefore please noting frequent cleaning.
During use, cat litter is poured into cat litter box (a kind of container filling cat litter belongs to pet supplies), auxiliary 7 ~ 10cm is thick, just can use to cat, during clean cat litter box, with cat litter shovel (specific purpose tool belongs to pet supplies), those cakey blocks are shoveled out from cat litter, lose into dustbin, just reach and remove the ight soil of cat and the object of urine, and remaining cat litter in cat litter box, be still clean, can continue to use, after consumption reduces, can continue to add new cat litter and supplement.
Summary of the invention
A kind of mineral absorption cat litter, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: calcium carbonate powder 10 ~ 14, aluminium oxide 4 ~ 6, alkyd resins 8 ~ 10, agricultural crop straw 40 ~ 55, santal wood chip 15 ~ 30, attapulgite 10 ~ 15, clay 20 ~ 30, iron powder 2 ~ 3, starch 3 ~ 5, binding agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;
Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sodium metasilicate 3 ~ 5, white carbon 4 ~ 5, land plaster 10 ~ 14, isopropyl alcohol 4 ~ 6, aluminium chloride 1.5 ~ 3, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1.5 ~ 2.5, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 2 ~ 3, polyvinyl alcohol 1 ~ 2, water 30; Preparation method is: sodium metasilicate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, add water and heat stirring and dissolving, then mixed white carbon, land plaster and aluminium chloride pulvis is blended into, stirring 20 ~ 30min disperses evenly, finally add isopropyl alcohol and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, stir into uniform clay after mixing and get final product.
A preparation method for mineral absorption cat litter, is characterized in that, comprise following step:
(1) agricultural crop straw is mixed with santal wood chip, add ball milling 20 ~ 30min after the water soaking 10 ~ 12h of 3 ~ 5 times, centrifugally must to precipitate, logical for precipitation hot-air seasoning is sieved to obtain the uniform powder of particle size;
(2) be blended in calcium carbonate powder, aluminium oxide, iron powder and clay by (1) gained powder, add appropriate water furnishing pasty state, preliminary granulation after mixing, makes the cat litter blank of 2 ~ 4mm particle diameter;
(3) Mixed Concave convex rod soil, starch, alkyd resins, binding agent and other residual components, add water about 10 times break into homogenate shape, be heated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C of cat litters surfaces be evenly sprayed in motion described in (3), more logical heated-air drying 10 ~ 15min, back and forth carry out, membrane wrapping thickness 1 ~ 2mm;
(4) finally the cat litter particle of (3) is toasted 30 ~ 40min under about 200 DEG C high temperature, after completing.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention utilizes agricultural crop straw for base stock, coordinate the aluminium oxide of high absorption property, iron powders etc. are used as cat litter inner core, one deck coat of outside attapulgite and binding agent parcel, here iron powder has Strong oxdiative and water absorbing properties, can not directly contact with air, functional component is caused to run off, the coat of coating is added with starch especially, easily carbonize loss at baking drying stage and leave pore, increase the specific surface area contacted with cat ight soil, adsorption effect is better, internal layer mineral layer can carry out depth-type filtration, the Ammonia toxic gas that removing ight soil distributes, the coat material adding binding agent is firmer, with regard to cracking after not easily absorbing water, service time is longer.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of mineral absorption cat litter, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: calcium carbonate powder 12, aluminium oxide 5, alkyd resins 8, agricultural crop straw 46, santal wood chip 19, attapulgite 10, clay 25, iron powder 2, starch 3, binding agent 5 and appropriate water;
Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sodium metasilicate 3, white carbon 5, land plaster 14, isopropyl alcohol 4, aluminium chloride 1.5, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1.5, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 2, polyvinyl alcohol 2, water 30; Preparation method is: sodium metasilicate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, add water and heat stirring and dissolving, then mixed white carbon, land plaster and aluminium chloride pulvis is blended into, stirring 20 ~ 30min disperses evenly, finally add isopropyl alcohol and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, stir into uniform clay after mixing and get final product.
A preparation method for mineral absorption cat litter, is characterized in that, comprise following step:
(1) agricultural crop straw is mixed with santal wood chip, add ball milling 20 ~ 30min after the water soaking 10 ~ 12h of 3 ~ 5 times, centrifugally must to precipitate, logical for precipitation hot-air seasoning is sieved to obtain the uniform powder of particle size;
(2) be blended in calcium carbonate powder, aluminium oxide, iron powder and clay by (1) gained powder, add appropriate water furnishing pasty state, preliminary granulation after mixing, makes the cat litter blank of 2 ~ 4mm particle diameter;
(3) Mixed Concave convex rod soil, starch, alkyd resins, binding agent and other residual components, add water about 10 times break into homogenate shape, be heated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C of cat litters surfaces be evenly sprayed in motion described in (3), more logical heated-air drying 10 ~ 15min, back and forth carry out, membrane wrapping thickness 1 ~ 2mm;
(4) finally the cat litter particle of (3) is toasted 30 ~ 40min under about 200 DEG C high temperature, after completing.
The common cat litter that mineral absorption cat litter of the present invention and market are sold is contrasted result of use, get a certain amount of fresh cat ight soil and the common cat litter of cat urine effect, the time of its absorption urine is about 55s, it makes the time of ight soil dehydration sclerosis be about 400s, and same urine and ight soil effect mineral absorption of the present invention cat litter, the time of its absorption urine approximately only has 35 ~ 40s, the time of ight soil dehydration sclerosis is made approximately to only have 320s, shorten action time, emphasis optimizes indoor environment, reduce distributing of peculiar smell, not easily the cat litter of cracking is reused repeatedly after can drying, environmental protection and economy, and than being easier to process.

Claims (2)

1. a mineral absorption cat litter, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: calcium carbonate powder 10 ~ 14, aluminium oxide 4 ~ 6, alkyd resins 8 ~ 10, agricultural crop straw 40 ~ 55, santal wood chip 15 ~ 30, attapulgite 10 ~ 15, clay 20 ~ 30, iron powder 2 ~ 3, starch 3 ~ 5, binding agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;
Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sodium metasilicate 3 ~ 5, white carbon 4 ~ 5, land plaster 10 ~ 14, isopropyl alcohol 4 ~ 6, aluminium chloride 1.5 ~ 3, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1.5 ~ 2.5, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 2 ~ 3, polyvinyl alcohol 1 ~ 2, water 30; Preparation method is: sodium metasilicate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, add water and heat stirring and dissolving, then mixed white carbon, land plaster and aluminium chloride pulvis is blended into, stirring 20 ~ 30min disperses evenly, finally add isopropyl alcohol and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, stir into uniform clay after mixing and get final product.
2. a kind of mineral adsorbs the preparation method of cat litter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) agricultural crop straw is mixed with santal wood chip, add ball milling 20 ~ 30min after the water soaking 10 ~ 12h of 3 ~ 5 times, centrifugally must to precipitate, logical for precipitation hot-air seasoning is sieved to obtain the uniform powder of particle size;
(2) be blended in calcium carbonate powder, aluminium oxide, iron powder and clay by (1) gained powder, add appropriate water furnishing pasty state, preliminary granulation after mixing, makes the cat litter blank of 2 ~ 4mm particle diameter;
(3) Mixed Concave convex rod soil, starch, alkyd resins, binding agent and other residual components, add water about 10 times break into homogenate shape, be heated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C of cat litters surfaces be evenly sprayed in motion described in (3), more logical heated-air drying 10 ~ 15min, back and forth carry out, membrane wrapping thickness 1 ~ 2mm;
(4) finally the cat litter particle of (3) is toasted 30 ~ 40min under about 200 DEG C high temperature, after completing.
CN201410684932.2A 2014-11-25 2014-11-25 Mineral adsorbing cat litter and preparation method thereof Pending CN104351065A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410684932.2A CN104351065A (en) 2014-11-25 2014-11-25 Mineral adsorbing cat litter and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410684932.2A CN104351065A (en) 2014-11-25 2014-11-25 Mineral adsorbing cat litter and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104351065A true CN104351065A (en) 2015-02-18

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109006501A (en) * 2017-06-05 2018-12-18 张琼月 Recyclable cat litter and manufacturing method thereof
CN111316924A (en) * 2020-04-16 2020-06-23 南京信息工程大学 Environment-friendly attapulgite-based cat litter and preparation method thereof
CN113142067A (en) * 2021-04-09 2021-07-23 兰州大学 Attapulgite pad and preparation method thereof

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1403399A (en) * 2001-09-07 2003-03-19 李永兆 Padding composition for pets and its prepn and use
CN1568671A (en) * 2004-05-10 2005-01-26 杭州临安黑川膨润土有限公司 Pet used cat litter and preparation method thereof
CN101755686A (en) * 2008-11-12 2010-06-30 张文彬 Cat litter
CN102150627A (en) * 2011-01-26 2011-08-17 青岛弗兰克精细化工有限公司 Cat litter and making method thereof
US20120157302A1 (en) * 2009-08-28 2012-06-21 Basf Se Process For Producing Triclosan-Coated Superabsorbents
CN103141396A (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-06-12 朱群 Cat litter for pets and preparation method of cat litter
CN103348925A (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-10-16 芜湖悠派卫生用品有限公司 Absorption, conglomeration and deodorization paper cat litter
US20130272936A1 (en) * 2010-11-22 2013-10-17 Christopher J. Nalepa Brominated Inorganic Sorbents For Reduction of Mercury Emissions

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1403399A (en) * 2001-09-07 2003-03-19 李永兆 Padding composition for pets and its prepn and use
CN1568671A (en) * 2004-05-10 2005-01-26 杭州临安黑川膨润土有限公司 Pet used cat litter and preparation method thereof
CN101755686A (en) * 2008-11-12 2010-06-30 张文彬 Cat litter
US20120157302A1 (en) * 2009-08-28 2012-06-21 Basf Se Process For Producing Triclosan-Coated Superabsorbents
US20130272936A1 (en) * 2010-11-22 2013-10-17 Christopher J. Nalepa Brominated Inorganic Sorbents For Reduction of Mercury Emissions
CN102150627A (en) * 2011-01-26 2011-08-17 青岛弗兰克精细化工有限公司 Cat litter and making method thereof
CN103141396A (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-06-12 朱群 Cat litter for pets and preparation method of cat litter
CN103348925A (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-10-16 芜湖悠派卫生用品有限公司 Absorption, conglomeration and deodorization paper cat litter

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109006501A (en) * 2017-06-05 2018-12-18 张琼月 Recyclable cat litter and manufacturing method thereof
CN111316924A (en) * 2020-04-16 2020-06-23 南京信息工程大学 Environment-friendly attapulgite-based cat litter and preparation method thereof
CN113142067A (en) * 2021-04-09 2021-07-23 兰州大学 Attapulgite pad and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20150218