CN104396766A - Embedded aromatic ester type cat litter and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Embedded aromatic ester type cat litter and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104396766A CN104396766A CN201410711447.XA CN201410711447A CN104396766A CN 104396766 A CN104396766 A CN 104396766A CN 201410711447 A CN201410711447 A CN 201410711447A CN 104396766 A CN104396766 A CN 104396766A
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- cat litter
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- water
- embedded
- embedding
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Links
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisononyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC(C)C HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000060020 Chamaerops excelsa Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013164 Chamaerops excelsa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 olefin sulfonate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001116 FEMA 4028 Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000282323 Felidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical group O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an embedded aromatic ester type cat litter and preparation method thereo. The embedded aromatic ester type cat litter is composed of the raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 1-20 parts of tea branch, 4-6 parts of beta-cyclodextrin, 10-15 parts of palm skin, 15-20 parts of cottonseed hull, 20-25 parts of limestone flour, 30-40 parts of kaolin, 2-4 parts of gelatin, 4-5 parts of binder and some water; using the beta-cyclodextrin with embedded characteristic for embedding the soup of the refined tea branch and palm skin, embedding the cooked and concentrated polyphenols and lipid and other aroma and keeping the long activity, the gelatin is stably fixed in the cat litter for plasticity for absorbing the peculiar smell and slowly releasing aromatic fat, and greatly improving the air quality, the raw materials are the tea branch, palm skin and cottonseed hull, which can be obtained easily and low in cost, the embedded aromatic ester type cat litter has obvious effect for eliminating pet excrement.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technology field of cat litter, fragrant epoxy-type cat litter being specifically related to a kind of embedding and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cat litter is the very large pet supplies of a kind of consumption abroad, and be the conventional necessary article of most pet feeding cat family, in addition in pet shop, pet cat breeding farm etc. all will use cat litter, manufactures in industry occupy very important status at pet supplies.
In cat culture, of paramount importance progress is exactly the use of cat litter, early stage cat litter is mainly based on incoagulable cat litter, everybody master is to receive cat just, but along with the continuous progress of cat litter technology, it is simple like this that people are not limited only to storage, so constantly there is again present condensation sand, wooden sand, and chalazie, bentonite bonded sand etc.
General cat litter uses paper pulp to break into fine granularity to simulate sandy soil and to provide water imbibition, also has the particle using the physical dryness agent such as silica gel.Generally can add the chemical products such as deodorant/preservative, cat litter runs into water can condense into block, although be convenient to cleaning but suggestion collocation by special leakage shovel, to be stained with after most of cat litter cat steps on pin and to take that other is local to, therefore please noting frequent cleaning.
During use, cat litter is poured into cat litter box (a kind of container filling cat litter belongs to pet supplies), auxiliary 7 ~ 10cm is thick, just can use to cat, during clean cat litter box, with cat litter shovel (specific purpose tool belongs to pet supplies), those cakey blocks are shoveled out from cat litter, lose into dustbin, just reach and remove the ight soil of cat and the object of urine, and remaining cat litter in cat litter box, be still clean, can continue to use, after consumption reduces, can continue to add new cat litter and supplement.
Summary of the invention
A kind of fragrant epoxy-type cat litter of embedding, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: tea tree branch 15 ~ 20, beta-schardinger dextrin-4 ~ 6, fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre 10 ~ 15, cotton seed hulls 15 ~ 20, limestone powder 20 ~ 25, kaolin 30 ~ 40, gelatin 2 ~ 4, binding agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;
Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: citric acid 3 ~ 5, melamine resin 5 ~ 7, dolomite dust 10 ~ 15, ethyl acetate 3 ~ 5, silicon potash fertilizer 2 ~ 3, α ﹣ sodium olefin sulfonate 4 ~ 6, methyl-silicone oil 4 ~ 5, active carbon 3 ~ 5 and water 45; Preparation method is: mixing ethyl acetate, methyl-silicone oil and α ﹣ sodium olefin sulfonate are added in water, be heated to 60 ~ 70 DEG C of stirrings and disperse 20 ~ 30min one-tenth emulsion, then citric acid, melamine resin, silicon potash fertilizer, active carbon and dolomite dust is blended into successively, be heated to about 80 DEG C stir into homogenate again and get final product, be incubated for subsequent use.
A preparation method for the fragrant epoxy-type cat litter of embedding, is characterized in that, comprise following step:
(1) tea tree branch, fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre and cotton seed hulls being mixed, adding the soak by water of 4 ~ 5 times to boiling, then ball milling 20 ~ 30min stir into homogenate shape, point supernatant liquor and precipitation after centrifugal;
(2) after concentrated for supernatant liquor heating, add gelatin and beta-schardinger dextrin-, in supersonic cleaning machine, power 250W, embeds 30 ~ 50min under temperature about 36 DEG C conditions, obtains uniform emulsion;
(3) emulsion of (2) is mixed (1) gained precipitation, limestone powder, kaolin, binding agent and other residual components, add suitable quantity of water and stir into paste, granulator granulation, make the cat litter of particle diameter 4 ~ 6mm;
(4) by the cat litter of (3) stock hot-air seasoning in fan blower, by unfashioned residue filtering.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention utilizes the embedding characteristic of beta-schardinger dextrin-, with the soup juice such as tea tree branch, fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre of refining is embedded, the fragrant fat such as Polyphenols, lipid concentrated after decoction is carried out embedding treatment, keep the activity that it is permanent, utilize the one-tenth plasticity of gelatin stable be fixed in cat litter, there is the effect of adsorb peculiar smell and slow releasing fragrance fat, greatly improve air quality, raw material choose be the materials cheap and easy to get such as tea tree branch, fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre and cotton seed hulls, without the need to much costs, successful in elimination pet dung.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A fragrant epoxy-type cat litter for embedding, is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: tea tree branch 20, beta-schardinger dextrin-4, fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre 10, cotton seed hulls 20, limestone powder 20, kaolin 40, gelatin 3, binding agent 5 and appropriate water;
Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: citric acid 3, melamine resin 5, dolomite dust 14, ethyl acetate 3, silicon potash fertilizer 2, α ﹣ sodium olefin sulfonate 6, methyl-silicone oil 4, active carbon 3 and water 45; Preparation method is: mixing ethyl acetate, methyl-silicone oil and α ﹣ sodium olefin sulfonate are added in water, be heated to 60 ~ 70 DEG C of stirrings and disperse 20 ~ 30min one-tenth emulsion, then citric acid, melamine resin, silicon potash fertilizer, active carbon and dolomite dust is blended into successively, be heated to about 80 DEG C stir into homogenate again and get final product, be incubated for subsequent use.
A preparation method for the fragrant epoxy-type cat litter of embedding, is characterized in that, comprise following step:
(1) tea tree branch, fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre and cotton seed hulls being mixed, adding the soak by water of 4 ~ 5 times to boiling, then ball milling 20 ~ 30min stir into homogenate shape, point supernatant liquor and precipitation after centrifugal;
(2) after concentrated for supernatant liquor heating, add gelatin and beta-schardinger dextrin-, in supersonic cleaning machine, power 250W, embeds 30 ~ 50min under temperature about 36 DEG C conditions, obtains uniform emulsion;
(3) emulsion of (2) is mixed (1) gained precipitation, limestone powder, kaolin, binding agent and other residual components, add suitable quantity of water and stir into paste, granulator granulation, make the cat litter of particle diameter 4 ~ 6mm;
(4) by the cat litter of (3) stock hot-air seasoning in fan blower, by unfashioned residue filtering.
The common cat litter that the fragrant epoxy-type cat litter of embedding of the present invention and market are sold is contrasted result of use, get a certain amount of fresh cat ight soil and the common cat litter of cat urine effect, the time of its absorption urine is about 55s, it makes the time of ight soil dehydration sclerosis be about 400s, and the fragrant epoxy-type cat litter of same urine and ight soil effect embedding of the present invention, the time of its absorption urine approximately only has 30 ~ 40s, the time of ight soil dehydration sclerosis is made approximately to only have 340s, raw material is easy to get, material cost is not high, and it improves air quality and eliminates peculiar smell aspect Be very effective simultaneously.
Claims (2)
1. the fragrant epoxy-type cat litter of an embedding, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: tea tree branch 15 ~ 20, beta-schardinger dextrin-4 ~ 6, fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre 10 ~ 15, cotton seed hulls 15 ~ 20, limestone powder 20 ~ 25, kaolin 30 ~ 40, gelatin 2 ~ 4, binding agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;
Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: citric acid 3 ~ 5, melamine resin 5 ~ 7, dolomite dust 10 ~ 15, ethyl acetate 3 ~ 5, silicon potash fertilizer 2 ~ 3, α ﹣ sodium olefin sulfonate 4 ~ 6, methyl-silicone oil 4 ~ 5, active carbon 3 ~ 5 and water 45; Preparation method is: mixing ethyl acetate, methyl-silicone oil and α ﹣ sodium olefin sulfonate are added in water, be heated to 60 ~ 70 DEG C of stirrings and disperse 20 ~ 30min one-tenth emulsion, then citric acid, melamine resin, silicon potash fertilizer, active carbon and dolomite dust is blended into successively, be heated to about 80 DEG C stir into homogenate again and get final product, be incubated for subsequent use.
2. the preparation method of the fragrant epoxy-type cat litter of a kind of embedding according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise following step:
(1) tea tree branch, fortune windmillpalm sheath-fibre and cotton seed hulls being mixed, adding the soak by water of 4 ~ 5 times to boiling, then ball milling 20 ~ 30min stir into homogenate shape, point supernatant liquor and precipitation after centrifugal;
(2) after concentrated for supernatant liquor heating, add gelatin and beta-schardinger dextrin-, in supersonic cleaning machine, power 250W, embeds 30 ~ 50min under temperature about 36 DEG C conditions, obtains uniform emulsion;
(3) emulsion of (2) is mixed (1) gained precipitation, limestone powder, kaolin, binding agent and other residual components, add suitable quantity of water and stir into paste, granulator granulation, make the cat litter of particle diameter 4 ~ 6mm;
(4) by the cat litter of (3) stock hot-air seasoning in fan blower, by unfashioned residue filtering.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201410711447.XA CN104396766B (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2014-12-01 | A kind of fragrant epoxy-type cat litter of embedding and preparation method thereof |
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CN201410711447.XA CN104396766B (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2014-12-01 | A kind of fragrant epoxy-type cat litter of embedding and preparation method thereof |
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CN104396766A true CN104396766A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
CN104396766B CN104396766B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106359132A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 烟台中宠食品股份有限公司 | Fragrant bacterium-removing oak composite cat litter and preparation method thereof |
CN108464424A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-08-31 | 广东江茂源粮油有限公司 | A kind of full solid cereal beverage and preparation method rich in aldehydes matter and protein |
CN109479733A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-19 | 周权立 | A kind of environment-friendly antibacterial pet fragrant sand and preparation method thereof |
CN111316924A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-06-23 | 南京信息工程大学 | Environment-friendly attapulgite-based cat litter and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106359132A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 烟台中宠食品股份有限公司 | Fragrant bacterium-removing oak composite cat litter and preparation method thereof |
CN108464424A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-08-31 | 广东江茂源粮油有限公司 | A kind of full solid cereal beverage and preparation method rich in aldehydes matter and protein |
CN109479733A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-19 | 周权立 | A kind of environment-friendly antibacterial pet fragrant sand and preparation method thereof |
CN111316924A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-06-23 | 南京信息工程大学 | Environment-friendly attapulgite-based cat litter and preparation method thereof |
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CN104396766B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Address after: 241000 Anhui city of Wuhu province Jiujiang Economic Development Zone prosperous road Patentee after: WUHU U-PLAY NURSING PRODUCT TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 241000 Anhui city of Wuhu province Jiujiang Economic Development Zone prosperous road Patentee before: U-Play Corporation |