CN110476823A - It is a kind of for holding the container of cat litter - Google Patents
It is a kind of for holding the container of cat litter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110476823A CN110476823A CN201910867420.2A CN201910867420A CN110476823A CN 110476823 A CN110476823 A CN 110476823A CN 201910867420 A CN201910867420 A CN 201910867420A CN 110476823 A CN110476823 A CN 110476823A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cat
- extracting solution
- cat litter
- powder
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 185
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 139
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 73
- 241000246358 Thymus Species 0.000 claims description 70
- 235000007303 Thymus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 241001529733 Nepeta Species 0.000 claims description 69
- 235000010679 Nepeta cataria Nutrition 0.000 claims description 69
- ZDKZHVNKFOXMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N epinepetalactone Chemical compound O=C1OC=C(C)C2C1C(C)CC2 ZDKZHVNKFOXMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229960000935 dehydrated alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229960004756 ethanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- IRZQKPHTCSIEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-J C(CC)(=O)OC(C)C.C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].[Ti+4].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-] Chemical compound C(CC)(=O)OC(C)C.C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].[Ti+4].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-] IRZQKPHTCSIEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001710 laterite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011504 laterite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010894 Artemisia argyi Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000030166 artemisia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 8
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PRORZGWHZXZQMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;nitric acid Chemical compound N.O[N+]([O-])=O PRORZGWHZXZQMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010054949 Metaplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940031098 ethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015689 metaplastic ossification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
- A01K1/0107—Cat trays; Dog urinals; Toilets for pets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/03—Housing for domestic or laboratory animals
- A01K1/033—Cat or dog houses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/035—Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
- A61L9/013—Deodorant compositions containing animal or plant extracts, or vegetable material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0076—Arrangement of heaters or heat exchangers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/20—Method-related aspects
- A61L2209/21—Use of chemical compounds for treating air or the like
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of for holding the container of cat litter, and main body is the cat room with the doorway passed in and out for cat；Cat room is mounted on the base, and multiple heaters for being used to heat the liquid in volatile extract reservoir is equipped on the pedestal, the intermediate bulkhead for placing cat litter is installed in square cat room inner space on the heaters.Chinese medical extract is filled in volatile extract reservoir; volatile fragrant antimicrobial gas is vaporized into after heating; fragrant antimicrobial gas slowly flows through the grid inside fixed plate, at the top of fixed plate, the semi-permeable membrane at the top of fixed plate, cat litter placed layer, cat litter and evaporate into cat within doors after accepting layer, protective layer, neutralizes the fish-stench of cat within doors.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pet collar technical fields, and in particular to a kind of for holding the container of cat litter.
Background technique
With the increasingly raising of people's living standard, more and more people are loved to keep pets, and in order to clean, people's design
The daily necessity of various pets, wherein cat litter box is primarily used to the lavatory as pet cat using cat litter box as representative
Institute's articles, the size closet of easy cleaning pet.
Cat litter currently on the market can be divided into conglomeration cat litter and not conglomeration cat litter according to handling characteristics, be belonged to according to its chemistry
Property can be divided into inorganic cat litter and organic cat litter, wherein the main species of organic cat litter have: sawdust cat litter, paper scrap cat litter, bamboo sand,
Careless sand, grain sand etc., inorganic cat litter mainly include bentonite cat litter, crystal cat litter, zeolite cat litter etc..But either inorganic cat
It is many to have substantially solved the dust of cat litter in use etc. with continuous development in recent years for sand or organic cat litter
Problem, especially organic cat litter also effectively solve the problems, such as the processing of cat litter after usage --- it can be using organic matter
It can rapidly be decomposed in water, organic cat litter can cause environmental pollution directly into sewer, while not.But it is existing
Organic cat litter in the production process, because of the materials such as used organic material such as soybean residue, pine, paper pulp, corn cored
The characteristics of Deng itself, exist be easy dampness mildew, it is infested it is raw jump disturb, flocculation power is small, fishy smell is big, or even in dry environments
It is easy to appear the shortcomings such as dust.Various preservatives, aromatic are added into cat litter although having on existing market and using, it is right
Organic material the methods of is modified, but cannot fundamentally solve the existing disadvantage of organic cat litter itself, or even addition
Various preservatives can cause damages to environment.
Existing cat litter box, after being laid with cat litter usually in the basin of cat litter box, cat is covered cat litter with claw after having drained
On excrement, although cat litter can hide excreta, the bad smell for not living cat excreta is covered, indoor inhabitation is polluted
Environment.The a large amount of breeding that will cause a large amount of microorganisms simultaneously, causes potential hazard to pet and pet owner.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to be directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a kind of for holding
The container and cat litter of cat litter.
Present invention firstly provides a kind of for holding the container of cat litter, and main body is the cat with the doorway passed in and out for cat
Room；Cat room is mounted on the base, and is equipped on the pedestal and multiple is used to heat liquid in volatile extract reservoir
Heater, the intermediate bulkhead for placing cat litter is installed in square cat room inner space on the heaters；It is characterized by:
The intermediate bulkhead from top to bottom includes cat litter placed layer and protective layer；
The doorway is equipped with room door, and the top of room door passes through to be connected at the top of hinge and doorway,
The pedestal includes shell, and above the mounting plate at bottom, mounting plate are equipped with multiple peaces inside the housing for installation
Fill hole；
The heater, including fixed plate and heating plate, the two are fixed together, and heating plate is located at fixed plate
Inside；The bottom of heating plate is equipped with more heater strips, and the outside of heater strip is equipped with the silk wall of protection heater strip；Heating plate bottom
Diameter < mounting hole diameter < fixed plate diameter；
After multiple heaters are each passed through mounting hole, fixed plate is located on the upper bottom of mounting plate and is fixedly connected on
Together, heater strip is located at interior of shell；
The fixed plate, bottom are equipped with a rectangular groove, the side length < peace of the diameter < groove of heating plate bottom
The diameter in hole is filled, is equipped with internal screw thread in groove；
The volatile extract reservoir, top are rectangular and are open that opening is equipped with external screw thread；Volatility is extracted
Object reservoir is attached or is dismantled with fixed plate bottom by way of rotation；Volatile extract reservoir and fixed plate phase
After connection, heater strip is located at the inside of volatile extract reservoir；
The fixed plate, inside are equipped with duct or the inner hollow of air guide, and upper bottom is in outer between heating plate
Equipped with grid, bottom is equipped with grid between groove and heating plate；The heating plate, upper bottom is by electric wire and is located at outside cat room
The power supply in portion is connected, and Chinese medical extract is added in volatile extract reservoir, after energization, Chinese medical extract is heated vapour
Metaplasia is at fragrant antimicrobial gas, and fragrant antimicrobial gas is followed by importeding into cat portion within doors after fixed plate, intermediate bulkhead.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferably also equipped with cat litter among cat litter placed layer and protective layer and accepts layer.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the cat litter placed layer is preferably the mesh screen of 100 mesh；It is preferred that the cat litter accepts layer
For the mesh screen of 200 mesh；The protective layer is preferably wire netting, for protecting the heater of bottom.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the semi-permeable membrane that specification is 0.25 micron is preferably provided at the top of the heater, and semi-transparent
Film is located at below intermediate bulkhead (protective layer)；Semi-permeable membrane guarantees that Chinese medical extract will not be sent out at normal temperature, after heating, the virtue of generation
Fragrant antibacterial gases enter cat within doors.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the mounting hole, quantity is preferably 5；The heater, quantity are preferably 5.
It in above-mentioned technical proposal, is connected in parallel between 5 heaters, 1 is equipped between each heater and power supply
A ammonia concentration sensor；Electric current is followed by returning to electricity after positive pole, power switch, ammonia concentration sensor, heater
Source cathode, power supply, ammonia concentration sensor are connected with heater by electric wire, and electric wire plastic protective layer package is placed on cat
Room it is internal or external, ammonia concentration sensor is located at cat portion within doors.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, manually opening for Heat artificially can be also equipped in the circuit for 5 heaters being connected in parallel
It closes, every branch is equipped with a manual control switch, and electric current is followed by positive pole, power switch, ammonia concentration sensor, artificial
Power cathode is returned to after switch, heater, power supply, ammonia concentration sensor, manual control switch, heater are connected by electric wire,
Electric wire plastic protective layer package is placed on inside or outside cat room, and ammonia concentration sensor is located at cat portion within doors, manually opens
Top of the off-position outside cat room.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the power supply is charge power supply or battery feed.
The present invention also provides the Chinese medical extracts held in a kind of volatile extract reservoir, are prepared by following methods
Made of:
(1) Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid:
1. taking 1 part of dry folium artemisiae argyi, 100 mesh screens are smashed it through in pulverizer and obtain Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder；Container is added in Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder
In, the distilled water of 1-3 times of volume (1-3ml distilled water is added in 1g Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder) is added, is adjusted to the PH of system using the concentrated sulfuric acid
3.5-4.5, sealing container, heating water bath to water-bath 2.5-3.5h after 75-85 DEG C；
2. system after the water bath is over is centrifuged 8-12min at 3500-4500rpm/min, takes supernatant；
3. the solid after centrifugation adds the water of 1-3 times of volume, water-bath and centrifugation 1. and 2. are carried out according to step, so again
It is repeated twice, obtains supernatant twice；
2. and 3. 4. merging step, step resulting supernatant and is mixed to get Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder extracting solution three times；Sodium carbonate tune is added
Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder extracting solution PH is saved to neutrality；Then dehydrated alcohol is added into system, reaches the concentration of ethyl alcohol in Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder extracting solution
To 75-85%, overnight.
5. the supernatant of the Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder extracting solution after taking overnight, distillation and concentration to Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder: the volume ratio of Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder extracting solution
1:5-20 (i.e. 1g/5-20ml), the mixture are Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid；
(2) thyme extracting solution:
1. taking 1 part of dry thyme, 100 mesh screens are smashed it through in pulverizer and obtain thyme powder；By thyme powder plus
Enter in container, the distilled water of 1-3 times of volume (1-3ml distilled water is added in 1g thyme powder) is added, using the concentrated sulfuric acid by system
PH is adjusted to 4.5-5.5, sealing container, heating water bath to water-bath 1.5-2.5h after 85-95 DEG C；
2. system after the water bath is over is centrifuged 8-12min at 3500-4500rpm/min, takes supernatant；
3. the solid after centrifugation adds the water of 1-3 times of volume, water-bath and centrifugation 1. and 2. are carried out according to step, so again
It is repeated twice, obtains supernatant twice；
2. and 3. 4. merging step, step resulting supernatant and obtains thyme powder extracting solution after mixing three times；Carbonic acid is added
Sodium adjusts thyme powder extracting solution PH to neutrality；Then dehydrated alcohol is added into system, makes ethyl alcohol in thyme powder extracting solution
Concentration reach 85-95%, overnight；
5. the supernatant of the thyme powder extracting solution after taking overnight, distillation and concentration to thyme powder: thyme powder extracting solution
Volume ratio 1:15-25 (i.e. 1g/15-25ml), the mixture are thyme extracting solution；
(3) Catnip extracting solution:
1. taking 1 part of dry Catnip, 100 mesh screens are smashed it through in pulverizer and obtain Catnip powder；Catnip powder is added
Enter in container, the distilled water of 1-3 times of volume (1-3ml distilled water is added in 1g Catnip powder) is added, using the concentrated sulfuric acid by system
PH is adjusted to 2.5-3.5, sealing container, heating water bath to water-bath 1.5-2.5h after 65-75 DEG C；
2. system after the water bath is over is centrifuged 8-12min at 4500-5500rpm/min, takes supernatant；
3. the solid after centrifugation adds the water of 1-3 times of volume, water-bath and centrifugation 1. and 2. are carried out according to step, so again
It is repeated twice, obtains supernatant twice；
2. and 3. 4. merging step, step resulting supernatant and obtains Catnip powder extracting solution after mixing three times；Carbonic acid is added
Sodium adjusts Catnip powder extracting solution PH to neutrality；Then dehydrated alcohol is added into system, makes ethyl alcohol in Catnip powder extracting solution
Concentration reach 85-95%, overnight；
5. the supernatant of the Catnip powder extracting solution after taking overnight, distillation and concentration to Catnip powder: Catnip powder extracting solution
Volume ratio 1:35-85 (i.e. 1g/35-85ml), the mixture are Catnip extracting solution；
(4) obtained Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid, thyme extracting solution, Catnip extracting solution are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:1:1
The Chinese medical extract is obtained afterwards.
The present invention also provides a kind of cat litters for holding and placing in cat litter container, are prepared by following methods:
(1) by 15-20 parts of pine sawdusts, 4-6 parts of agstones, 30-35 parts of diatomite, 8-10 parts of sodium bicarbonates, 8-10 parts
Graphite powder, 3-5 part ammonium nitrate add water and stir uniformly, make water content 35-45% in mixture；Using pelletizer to mixture into
The cat litter core of 1-2 partial size is made in row preliminary granulation；
(2) by 15-20 parts of laterite, 10-20 parts of bentonites, 25-30 powder calcium oxide, 20-25 parts of Concave-convex clay rods, 10-
15 parts of carboxymethyl celluloses, three titanium stearate isopropyl propionate of 5-10 part are uniformly mixed, and then plus 4-6 times of water is tuned into homogenate；
(3) in coating machine, the surface of cat litter core will be sprayed on after 50-60 DEG C of homogenate preheating, then in 100-150 DEG C
30min-1h is toasted in baking oven；
(4) the cat litter core after drying in step (3) is soaked in Chinese medical extract, the volume of Chinese medical extract: cat litter
The mass ratio of core is 1:3, temperature be 65-75 DEG C under confined conditions, fumigate cat litter core and stay overnight, after natural drying up to cat
Sand.
The present invention has the advantages that
(1) in the present invention, it is filled with Chinese medical extract in volatile extract reservoir, is vaporized into volatilization after heating
The fragrant antimicrobial gas of property, fragrant antimicrobial gas slowly flow through grid inside fixed plate, at the top of fixed plate, at the top of fixed plate
Semi-permeable membrane, cat litter placed layer, cat litter evaporate into cat within doors after accepting layer, protective layer, neutralize the fish-stench of cat within doors.
(2) in the present invention, the cat litter placed layer and cat litter of intermediate bulkhead are accepted layer and can be dismantled, and are convenient to clean cat litter, together
When do not influence volatile aromatic antibacterial gases again and enter cat within doors, and the protective layer of bottom is wire netting, can protect bottom
Heater.
(3) in the present invention, semi-permeable membrane is provided between heater and intermediate bulkhead, it is ensured that Chinese medicine mentions at normal temperature
Object is taken not send out, and after heating, the fragrant antimicrobial gas of generation enters cat within doors.
It (4), being capable of ammonia, the front three of intelligent measurement cat within doors provided with the receptor that can experience ammonia in the present invention
The gases such as amine, ethanol amine increase conductivity with the increase of these gas concentrations.
(5) it in the present invention, is arranged in parallel between heater, and is provided with and manually goes into operation, can heated with intelligent control
Device is heated, thus the fragrant antimicrobial gas of intelligent control cat within doors.
(6) in the present invention, the sample box equipped with Chinese medical extract can be dismantled, and after sample is finished, can be replaced in time,
It is convenient and efficient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is in the present invention for holding the overall structure diagram (including room door) of the container of cat litter；
Fig. 2 is in the present invention for holding the overall structure diagram of the container of cat litter；
Fig. 3 is in the present invention for holding the cross-sectional view of the container of cat litter；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of heater in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of heater and mounting plate in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the distribution schematic diagram of heater in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the intermediate bulkhead in the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the distribution schematic diagram of ammonia concentration sensor in the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the top view of heater in the present invention；
Figure 10 is electrical block diagram；
Wherein: 1 is cat room, and 11 be doorway, and 12 be room door, and 13 be hinge；2 be pedestal, and 21 be mounting plate, and 22 be shell；3
It is fixed plate for heater, 31,32 be heating plate, and 33 be heater strip, and 34 be silk wall, and 35 be grid；4 store up for volatile extract
Storage；5 be intermediate bulkhead, and 51 be cat litter placed layer, and 52 accept layer for cat litter, and 53 be protective layer；6 be power supply；7 be ammonia concentration
Sensor；8 be manual control switch.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below, but the present invention is not limited in being described below
Hold:
Present invention firstly provides a kind of for holding the container of cat litter, and main body is the cat room 1 of cat inhabitation, such as Fig. 1-9 institute
Show:
The positive front in cat room offers the doorway 11 of cat disengaging, and doorway is equipped with room door 12, passes through conjunction at the top of room door
Page 13 be connected at the top of doorway；It is equipped with pedestal 2 in cat room, cat room 1 is mounted on pedestal 2；Having heaters is installed on pedestal
3, heater is used to heat the liquid in volatile extract reservoir 4, and the cat room inner space at the top of heater is equipped with
The top of intermediate bulkhead 5, intermediate bulkhead is laid with cat litter；
The intermediate bulkhead 5 from top to bottom includes cat litter placed layer 51, protective layer 53；
The heater 3, including fixed plate 31, heating plate 32, the two is fixed together: fixed plate and heating plate
It is cylindrical shape, the floor space of fixed plate is greater than the floor space of heating plate, and the height of fixed plate is less than the height of heating plate；
The inside of fixed plate is equipped with a cylindrical hole, and heating plate is fixedly connected with fixed plate again after passing through hole；Heating plate pipe
After crossing hole, the upper bottom of heating plate is higher than the upper bottom of fixed plate, and the bottom of heating plate is lower than the bottom of fixed plate；Under heating plate
Bottom is equipped with more heater strips 33, and the outside of heater strip is equipped with the silk wall 34 of protection heater strip；
The pedestal is the cylinder body shape structure of inner hollow, and upper bottom is equipped with mounting plate 21, is gone to the bottom as hatch frame,
The outer cover of pedestal is equipped with a shell 22, and mounting plate is mounted on inside shell 22 on upper bottom；Mounting plate is equipped with multiple cylinders
The mounting hole of shape；
The diameter of the diameter < fixed plate of the diameter < mounting hole of heating plate bottom, multiple heaters are each passed through mounting hole
Afterwards, the bottom of fixed plate and the upper bottom of mounting plate are fixed together, and the bottom of heating plate and heater strip are located at chassis interior
It is hollow in；
The fixed plate 31, bottom are equipped with a rectangular groove, the side length < of the diameter < groove of heating plate bottom
The diameter of mounting hole, groove is interior to be equipped with internal screw thread；
The volatile extract reservoir 4, top be it is rectangular and be open, opening be equipped with external screw thread, external screw thread with
Internal screw thread matches；Volatile extract reservoir is attached or is dismantled with fixed plate bottom by way of rotation；Volatilization
After property extract reservoir is connected with fixed plate, the bottom of heating plate and heater strip are located at the interior of volatile extract reservoir
Portion；
The fixed plate 31, inside be equipped with air guide duct or inner hollow, upper bottom outer to heating plate it
Between be equipped with grid 35, bottom between groove and heating plate be equipped with grid 35；
The heating plate 32, upper bottom are connected by electric wire with the power supply 6 being located at outside cat room, volatile extract storage
Chinese medical extract is added in storage, after energization, Chinese medical extract is heated vaporization and generates fragrant antimicrobial gas, fragrant antimicrobial gas
Body is followed by importeding into cat portion within doors after fixed plate, intermediate bulkhead.
In the present invention, preferably, being also equipped with cat litter among cat litter placed layer 51 and protective layer 53 accepts layer 52.
In the present invention, as it is further preferred that the cat litter placed layer is used to security protection cat for the mesh screen of 100 mesh
Sand；The cat litter accepts layer, is the mesh screen of 200 mesh, for accepting cat litter disintegrating slag；The protective layer is wire netting, is used for
Protect the heater of bottom；Cat litter placed layer and cat litter are accepted layer and can be dismantled, and cat litter is convenient to clean.
In the present invention, preferably, being equipped with the semi-permeable membrane that specification is 0.25 micron at the top of the heater, and semi-transparent
Film is located at below intermediate bulkhead 5 (protective layer)；Semi-permeable membrane guarantees that Chinese medical extract will not be sent out at normal temperature, after heating, generation
Fragrant antimicrobial gas enters cat within doors.
In the present invention, preferably, the mounting hole, quantity is preferably 5；The heater, quantity are preferred
It is 5.
In the present invention, preferably, being connected in parallel between 5 heaters, between each heater and power supply
The ammonia concentration sensor 7 that ammonia is experienced equipped with 1 is (commercially available: such as model Draeger6809680DraegerSensor NH3
LC Dreager ammonia low concentration sensor)；Electric current is followed by positive pole, power switch, ammonia concentration sensor, heater
After return to power cathode, power supply, ammonia concentration sensor are connected with heater by electric wire, and electric wire is wrapped up with plastic protective layer
It is placed on the internal or external of cat room, ammonia concentration sensor is located at cat portion within doors.
In the present invention, as it is further preferred that can also be equipped with Heat artificially in the circuit for 5 heaters being connected in parallel
Manual control switch 8, and every branch is equipped with a manual control switch, and electric current is followed by positive pole, power switch, ammonia concentration
Power cathode is returned to after sensor, manual control switch, heater, power supply, ammonia concentration sensor, manual control switch, heater pass through
Electric wire is connected (Figure 10).
Figure 10 is circuit diagram of the invention, the circuit that 2 representatives are connected with ammonia concentration sensor 7 in figure, due to ammonia
7 resistance of gas concentration sensor is very big, and when ammonia concentration is low, there is no electric currents to pass through heater 3；But when cat room internal ammonia is dense
When degree increases, 7 resistance value of ammonia concentration sensor is reduced, and electric current is heated by heater 3.And 1 represents manual control switch
8；Electric current can be manually controlled and pass through heater 3.It is additionally provided with protective resistance Ro and indicator light in circuit.
The electric wire plastic protective layer package of circuit is placed on inside or outside cat room, and ammonia concentration sensor is located at cat
Portion within doors, manual control switch are located at the top outside cat room.
In the present invention, preferably, the power supply is charge power supply or battery feed.
In the present invention, the cat room, shape is the arbitrary shapes such as circle, semicircle, ellipse, square or rectangular
In one, different shapes is related into according to the hobby of consumer；The shell, inner hollow, and upper bottom and bottom are equal
For hatch frame；Pedestal is located at the inside of shell, and the upper bottom of pedestal and the upper bottom of shell are fixed together, and junction is set
There is a circle groove, shape, the size that shape, size and the cat room of groove are gone to the bottom match；The bottom in cat room insert in a groove from
And cat room is linked together with pedestal.
The present invention also provides the Chinese medical extracts held in a kind of volatile extract reservoir 4, by following methods system
Made of standby:
(1) Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid:
1. taking 1 part of dry folium artemisiae argyi, 100 mesh screens are smashed it through in pulverizer and obtain Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder；Container is added in Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder
In, the distilled water of 1-3 times of volume (1-3ml distilled water is added in 1g Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder) is added, is adjusted to the PH of system using the concentrated sulfuric acid
3.5-4.5, sealing container, heating water bath to water-bath 2.5-3.5h after 75-85 DEG C；
2. system after the water bath is over is centrifuged 8-12min at 3500-4500rpm/min, takes supernatant；
3. the solid after centrifugation adds the water of 1-3 times of volume, water-bath and centrifugation 1. and 2. are carried out according to step, so again
It is repeated twice, obtains supernatant twice；
2. and 3. 4. merging step, step resulting supernatant and is mixed to get Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder extracting solution three times；Sodium carbonate tune is added
Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder extracting solution PH is saved to neutrality；Then dehydrated alcohol is added into system, reaches the concentration of ethyl alcohol in Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder extracting solution
To 75-85%, overnight.
5. the supernatant of the Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder extracting solution after taking overnight, distillation and concentration to Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder: the volume ratio of Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder extracting solution
1:5-20 (i.e. 1g/5-20ml), the mixture are Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid；
(2) thyme extracting solution:
1. taking 1 part of dry thyme, 100 mesh screens are smashed it through in pulverizer and obtain thyme powder；By thyme powder plus
Enter in container, the distilled water of 1-3 times of volume (1-3ml distilled water is added in 1g thyme powder) is added, using the concentrated sulfuric acid by system
PH is adjusted to 4.5-5.5, sealing container, heating water bath to water-bath 1.5-2.5h after 85-95 DEG C；
2. system after the water bath is over is centrifuged 8-12min at 3500-4500rpm/min, takes supernatant；
3. the solid after centrifugation adds the water of 1-3 times of volume, water-bath and centrifugation 1. and 2. are carried out according to step, so again
It is repeated twice, obtains supernatant twice；
2. and 3. 4. merging step, step resulting supernatant and obtains thyme powder extracting solution after mixing three times；Carbonic acid is added
Sodium adjusts thyme powder extracting solution PH to neutrality；Then dehydrated alcohol is added into system, makes ethyl alcohol in thyme powder extracting solution
Concentration reach 85-95%, overnight；
5. the supernatant of the thyme powder extracting solution after taking overnight, distillation and concentration to thyme powder: thyme powder extracting solution
Volume ratio 1:15-25 (i.e. 1g/15-25ml), the mixture are thyme extracting solution；
(3) Catnip extracting solution:
1. taking 1 part of dry Catnip, 100 mesh screens are smashed it through in pulverizer and obtain Catnip powder；Catnip powder is added
Enter in container, the distilled water of 1-3 times of volume (1-3ml distilled water is added in 1g Catnip powder) is added, using the concentrated sulfuric acid by system
PH is adjusted to 2.5-3.5, sealing container, heating water bath to water-bath 1.5-2.5h after 65-75 DEG C；
2. system after the water bath is over is centrifuged 8-12min at 4500-5500rpm/min, takes supernatant；
3. the solid after centrifugation adds the water of 1-3 times of volume, water-bath and centrifugation 1. and 2. are carried out according to step, so again
It is repeated twice, obtains supernatant twice；
2. and 3. 4. merging step, step resulting supernatant and obtains Catnip powder extracting solution after mixing three times；Carbonic acid is added
Sodium adjusts Catnip powder extracting solution PH to neutrality；Then dehydrated alcohol is added into system, makes ethyl alcohol in Catnip powder extracting solution
Concentration reach 85-95%, overnight；
5. the supernatant of the Catnip powder extracting solution after taking overnight, distillation and concentration to Catnip powder: Catnip powder extracting solution
Volume ratio 1:35-85 (i.e. 1g/35-85ml), the mixture are Catnip extracting solution；
(4) obtained Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid, thyme extracting solution, Catnip extracting solution are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:1:1
The Chinese medical extract is obtained afterwards.
The present invention also provides a kind of cat litters for holding and placing in cat litter container, are prepared by following methods:
(1) by 15-20 parts of pine sawdusts, 4-6 parts of agstones, 30-35 parts of diatomite, 8-10 parts of sodium bicarbonates, 8-10 parts
Graphite powder, 3-5 part ammonium nitrate add water and stir uniformly, make water content 35-45% in mixture；Using pelletizer to mixture into
The cat litter core of 1-2 partial size is made in row preliminary granulation；
(2) by 15-20 parts of laterite, 10-20 parts of bentonites, 25-30 powder calcium oxide, 20-25 parts of Concave-convex clay rods, 10-
15 parts of carboxymethyl celluloses, three titanium stearate isopropyl propionate of 5-10 part are uniformly mixed, and then plus 4-6 times of water is tuned into homogenate；
(3) in coating machine, the surface of cat litter core will be sprayed on after 50-60 DEG C of homogenate preheating, then in 100-150 DEG C
30min-1h is toasted in baking oven；
(4) the cat litter core after drying in step (3) is soaked in Chinese medical extract, the volume of Chinese medical extract: cat litter
The mass ratio of core is 1:3, temperature be 65-75 DEG C under confined conditions, fumigate cat litter core and stay overnight, after natural drying up to cat
Sand.
In the present invention, folium artemisiae argyi and thyme extract all have the effect of antibacterium, fungi and virus；Thyme extract
With corrosion-resistant effect；Folium Artemisiae Argyi extract has the effect of deodorization；Catnip extract all has the effect for attracting cat to use cat litter
Fruit.
In the present invention, thyme, Catnip, Folium Artemisiae Argyi extract extract the temperature in engineering, the equal root of pH value, vapo(u)rizing temperature
According to the arrived optimum extraction condition of specific test.
In the present invention, the extraction of thyme, Catnip, folium artemisiae argyi is in order to sufficiently extract the effective component in three.
In the present invention, thyme, Catnip, in folium artemisiae argyi extraction process, 4. it is 12h that step stays overnight the shortest time.
In the present invention, " toasting 30min-1h in 100-150 DEG C of baking oven " is to keep ammonium nitrate complete simultaneously in addition to dry
It is complete to decompose, the cat litter matrix of hollow out is formed, convenient for effective component in absorption thyme, Catnip, Folium Artemisiae Argyi extract.
In the present invention, in the preparation process of cat litter, step (4) purpose is benefit in the preparation of cat litter matrix and the processing of cat litter
It is mainly volatile materials with required material, i.e., stifling can reach actual effect using closed.Mistake in the step
Night is at least 12h.
In the present invention, in the preparation process of cat litter, the purpose using ammonium nitrate is to make cat litter stick form engraved structure.
Cat litter, the Chinese medical extract in the present invention are illustrated below with reference to specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Chinese medical extract, is prepared by following methods:
(1) Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid:
1. taking 1 part of dry folium artemisiae argyi, 100 mesh screens are smashed it through in pulverizer and obtain Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder；Container is added in Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder
In, the distilled water of 2 times of volumes (1g Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder be added 2ml distilled water) is added, the PH of system is adjusted to 4 using the concentrated sulfuric acid, it is close
Seal container, heating water bath to water-bath 3h after 80 DEG C；
2. system after the water bath is over is centrifuged 10min at 4000rpm/min, takes supernatant；
3. the solid after centrifugation adds the water of 2 times of volumes, water-bath and centrifugation 1. and 2. are carried out according to step, is so weighed again
Again twice, supernatant twice is obtained；
2. and 3. 4. merging step, step resulting supernatant and is mixed to get Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder extracting solution three times；Sodium carbonate tune is added
Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder extracting solution PH is saved to neutrality；Then dehydrated alcohol is added into system, reaches the concentration of ethyl alcohol in Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder extracting solution
To 80%, overnight.
5. the supernatant of the Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder extracting solution after taking overnight, distillation and concentration to Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder: the volume ratio of Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder extracting solution
1:10 (i.e. 1g/10ml), the mixture are Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid；
(2) thyme extracting solution:
1. taking 1 part of dry thyme, 100 mesh screens are smashed it through in pulverizer and obtain thyme powder；By thyme powder plus
Enter in container, the distilled water of 2 times of volumes (1g thyme powder be added 2ml distilled water) is added, using the concentrated sulfuric acid by the PH tune of system
Section is to 5, sealing container, heating water bath to water-bath 2h after 90 DEG C；
2. system after the water bath is over is centrifuged 10min at 4000rpm/min, takes supernatant；
3. the solid after centrifugation adds the water of 2 times of volumes, water-bath and centrifugation 1. and 2. are carried out according to step, is so weighed again
Again twice, supernatant twice is obtained；
2. and 3. 4. merging step, step resulting supernatant and obtains thyme powder extracting solution after mixing three times；Carbonic acid is added
Sodium adjusts thyme powder extracting solution PH to neutrality；Then dehydrated alcohol is added into system, makes ethyl alcohol in thyme powder extracting solution
Concentration reach 90%, overnight；
5. the supernatant of the thyme powder extracting solution after taking overnight, distillation and concentration to thyme powder: thyme powder extracting solution
Volume ratio 1:20 (i.e. 1g/20ml), the mixture are thyme extracting solution；
(3) Catnip extracting solution:
1. taking 1 part of dry Catnip, 100 mesh screens are smashed it through in pulverizer and obtain Catnip powder；Catnip powder is added
Enter in container, the distilled water of 2 times of volumes (1g Catnip powder be added 2ml distilled water) is added, using the concentrated sulfuric acid by the PH tune of system
Section is to 3, sealing container, heating water bath to water-bath 2h after 70 DEG C；
2. system after the water bath is over is centrifuged 10min at 5000rpm/min, takes supernatant；
3. the solid after centrifugation adds the water of 2 times of volumes, water-bath and centrifugation 1. and 2. are carried out according to step, is so weighed again
Again twice, supernatant twice is obtained；
2. and 3. 4. merging step, step resulting supernatant and obtains Catnip powder extracting solution after mixing three times；Carbonic acid is added
Sodium adjusts Catnip powder extracting solution PH to neutrality；Then dehydrated alcohol is added into system, makes ethyl alcohol in Catnip powder extracting solution
Concentration reach 90%, overnight；
5. the supernatant of the Catnip powder extracting solution after taking overnight, distillation and concentration to Catnip powder: Catnip powder extracting solution
Volume ratio 1:40 (i.e. 1g/40ml), the mixture are Catnip extracting solution；
(4) obtained Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid, thyme extracting solution, Catnip extracting solution are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:1:1
After obtain Chinese medical extract.
A kind of cat litter is prepared by following methods:
(1) by 18 parts of pine sawdusts, 5 parts of agstones, 32 parts of diatomite, 9 parts of sodium bicarbonates, 9 parts of graphite powders, 4 parts of nitric acid
Ammonium adds water and stirs uniformly, makes water content 40% in mixture；Preliminary granulation is carried out to mixture using pelletizer, 1-2 is made
The cat litter core of partial size；
(2) by 18 parts of laterite, 15 parts of bentonites, 27 powder calcium oxide, 22 parts of Concave-convex clay rods, 12 parts of carboxymethyl celluloses
Element, 6 part of three titanium stearate isopropyl propionate are uniformly mixed, and then plus 5 times of water is tuned into homogenate；
(3) in coating machine, the surface of cat litter core will be sprayed on after 50-60 DEG C of homogenate preheating, then in 120-130 DEG C
50min is toasted in baking oven；
(4) the cat litter core after drying in step (3) is soaked in Chinese medical extract, the volume of Chinese medical extract: cat litter
The mass ratio of core is 1:3, temperature be 65-75 DEG C under confined conditions, fumigate cat litter core and stay overnight, after natural drying up to cat
Sand.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of Chinese medical extract, is prepared by following methods:
(1) Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid:
1. taking 1 part of dry folium artemisiae argyi, 100 mesh screens are smashed it through in pulverizer and obtain Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder；Container is added in Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder
In, the distilled water of 2 times of volumes (1g Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder be added 2ml distilled water) is added, the PH of system is adjusted to 4 using the concentrated sulfuric acid, it is close
Seal container, heating water bath to water-bath 3h after 80 DEG C；
2. system after the water bath is over is centrifuged 10min at 4000rpm/min, takes supernatant；
3. the solid after centrifugation adds the water of 2 times of volumes, water-bath and centrifugation 1. and 2. are carried out according to step, is so weighed again
Again twice, supernatant twice is obtained；
2. and 3. 4. merging step, step resulting supernatant and is mixed to get Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder extracting solution three times；Sodium carbonate tune is added
Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder extracting solution PH is saved to neutrality；Then dehydrated alcohol is added into system, reaches the concentration of ethyl alcohol in Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder extracting solution
To 80%, overnight.
5. the supernatant of the Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder extracting solution after taking overnight, distillation and concentration to Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder: the volume ratio of Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder extracting solution
1:10 (i.e. 1g/10ml), the mixture are Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid；
(2) thyme extracting solution:
1. taking 1 part of dry thyme, 100 mesh screens are smashed it through in pulverizer and obtain thyme powder；By thyme powder plus
Enter in container, the distilled water of 2 times of volumes (1g thyme powder be added 2ml distilled water) is added, using the concentrated sulfuric acid by the PH tune of system
Section is to 5, sealing container, heating water bath to water-bath 2h after 90 DEG C；
2. system after the water bath is over is centrifuged 10min at 4000rpm/min, takes supernatant；
3. the solid after centrifugation adds the water of 2 times of volumes, water-bath and centrifugation 1. and 2. are carried out according to step, is so weighed again
Again twice, supernatant twice is obtained；
2. and 3. 4. merging step, step resulting supernatant and obtains thyme powder extracting solution after mixing three times；Carbonic acid is added
Sodium adjusts thyme powder extracting solution PH to neutrality；Then dehydrated alcohol is added into system, makes ethyl alcohol in thyme powder extracting solution
Concentration reach 90%, overnight；
5. the supernatant of the thyme powder extracting solution after taking overnight, distillation and concentration to thyme powder: thyme powder extracting solution
Volume ratio 1:20 (i.e. 1g/20ml), the mixture are thyme extracting solution；
(3) Catnip extracting solution:
1. taking 1 part of dry Catnip, 100 mesh screens are smashed it through in pulverizer and obtain Catnip powder；Catnip powder is added
Enter in container, the distilled water of 2 times of volumes (1g Catnip powder be added 2ml distilled water) is added, using the concentrated sulfuric acid by the PH tune of system
Section is to 3, sealing container, heating water bath to water-bath 2h after 70 DEG C；
2. system after the water bath is over is centrifuged 10min at 5000rpm/min, takes supernatant；
3. the solid after centrifugation adds the water of 2 times of volumes, water-bath and centrifugation 1. and 2. are carried out according to step, is so weighed again
Again twice, supernatant twice is obtained；
2. and 3. 4. merging step, step resulting supernatant and obtains Catnip powder extracting solution after mixing three times；Carbonic acid is added
Sodium adjusts Catnip powder extracting solution PH to neutrality；Then dehydrated alcohol is added into system, makes ethyl alcohol in Catnip powder extracting solution
Concentration reach 90%, overnight；
5. the supernatant of the Catnip powder extracting solution after taking overnight, distillation and concentration to Catnip powder: Catnip powder extracting solution
Volume ratio 1:80 (i.e. 1g/80ml), the mixture are Catnip extracting solution；
(4) obtained Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid, thyme extracting solution, Catnip extracting solution are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:1:1
After obtain Chinese medical extract.
A kind of cat litter is prepared by following methods:
(1) by 17 parts of pine sawdusts, 4 parts of agstones, 33 parts of diatomite, 8 parts of sodium bicarbonates, 8 parts of graphite powders, 5 parts of nitric acid
Ammonium adds water and stirs uniformly, makes water content 40% in mixture；Preliminary granulation is carried out to mixture using pelletizer, 1-2 is made
The cat litter core of partial size；
(2) by 19 parts of laterite, 17 parts of bentonites, 28 powder calcium oxide, 20 parts of Concave-convex clay rods, 11 parts of carboxymethyl celluloses
Element, 7 part of three titanium stearate isopropyl propionate are uniformly mixed, and then plus 5 times of water is tuned into homogenate；
(3) in coating machine, the surface of cat litter core will be sprayed on after 50-60 DEG C of homogenate preheating, then in 120-130 DEG C
50min is toasted in baking oven；
(4) the cat litter core after drying in step (3) is soaked in Chinese medical extract, the volume of Chinese medical extract: cat litter
The mass ratio of core is 1:3, temperature be 65-75 DEG C under confined conditions, fumigate cat litter core and stay overnight, after natural drying up to cat
Sand.
Prepared cat litter is suitable for male cat and female cat that is not pregnant in example 1, the cat litter in example 2 suitable for three monthly ages with
Under young cat and female cat that is pregnant.
Examples detailed above is technical conception and technical characteristics to illustrate the invention, can not be limited with this of the invention
Protection scope.The equivalent transformation or modification that all essence according to the present invention is done, should all cover in protection scope of the present invention
Within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of for holding the container of cat litter, main body is the cat room (1) with the doorway (11) passed in and out for cat；Cat room (1)
It is mounted on pedestal (2), is equipped on the pedestal and multiple is used to heat liquid in volatile extract reservoir (4)
The intermediate bulkhead (5) for placing cat litter is installed in heater (3), cat room (1) inner space above heater (3)；It is special
Sign is:
The intermediate bulkhead from top to bottom includes cat litter placed layer (51) and protective layer (53)；
The doorway (11) is equipped room door (12), and the top of room door passes through to be connected at the top of hinge (13) and doorway,
The pedestal (2) includes shell (22), and is mounted on the mounting plate (21) at bottom on shell (22) inside, mounting plate
It is equipped with multiple mounting holes；
The heater (3), including fixed plate (31) and heating plate (32), the two is fixed together, and heating plate position
In the inside of fixed plate；The bottom of heating plate is equipped with more heater strips (33), and the outside of heater strip is equipped with the silk of protection heater strip
Wall (34)；The diameter of the diameter < fixed plate of the diameter < mounting hole of heating plate bottom；
After multiple heaters are each passed through mounting hole, fixed plate is located on the upper bottom of mounting plate and is fixedly connected on one
It rises, heater strip is located at interior of shell；
The fixed plate (31), bottom are equipped with a rectangular groove, the side length < peace of the diameter < groove of heating plate bottom
The diameter in hole is filled, is equipped with internal screw thread in groove；
The volatile extract reservoir (4), top are rectangular and are open that opening is equipped with external screw thread；Volatility is extracted
Object reservoir (4) is attached or is dismantled with fixed plate bottom by way of rotation；Volatile extract reservoir (4) and solid
After fixed board is connected, heater strip is located at the inside of volatile extract reservoir (4)；
The fixed plate (31), inside are equipped with duct or the inner hollow of air guide, and upper bottom is in outer between heating plate
Equipped with grid (35), bottom is equipped with grid (35) between groove and heating plate；The heating plate (32), upper bottom passes through electric wire
It is connected with the power supply (6) being located at outside cat room, Chinese medical extract is added in volatile extract reservoir, after energization, in
Medicament extract is heated vaporization and generates fragrant antimicrobial gas, and fragrant antimicrobial gas after fixed plate, intermediate bulkhead followed by importing
To cat portion within doors.
2. according to claim 1 for holding the container of cat litter, it is characterised in that: in cat litter placed layer (51) and protection
It is also equipped with cat litter among layer (53) and accepts layer (52).
3. according to claim 1 or 2 for holding the container of cat litter, it is characterised in that: the cat litter placed layer is
The mesh screen of 100 mesh；The cat litter accepts the mesh screen that layer is 200 mesh；The protective layer is wire netting, for protecting bottom
Heater.
4. according to claim 1 for holding the container of cat litter, it is characterised in that: be equipped with rule at the top of the heater
The semi-permeable membrane that lattice are 0.25 micron, and semi-permeable membrane is located at below intermediate bulkhead (5).
5. according to claim 1 for holding the container of cat litter, it is characterised in that: the mounting hole, quantity 5
It is a；The heater, quantity are 5.
6. according to claim 1 for holding the container of cat litter, it is characterised in that: between 5 heaters simultaneously
Connection connection, is equipped with 1 ammonia concentration sensor (7) between each heater and power supply；Electric current is followed by positive pole, power supply
Power cathode is returned to after switch, ammonia concentration sensor, heater, power supply, ammonia concentration sensor and heater pass through electric wire
It is connected, electric wire plastic protective layer package is placed on inside or outside cat room, and ammonia concentration sensor is located at cat portion within doors.
7. according to claim 1 for holding the container of cat litter, it is characterised in that: 5 heaters being connected in parallel
The manual control switch (8) of Heat artificially can be also equipped in circuit, every branch is equipped with a manual control switch, and electric current is followed by electricity
Power cathode is returned to after source anode, power switch, ammonia concentration sensor, manual control switch, heater, power supply, ammonia concentration pass
Sensor, manual control switch, heater are connected by electric wire, and electric wire plastic protective layer package is placed on the inside or outer in cat room
Portion, ammonia concentration sensor are located at cat portion within doors, and manual control switch is located at the top outside cat room.
8. according to claim 1 for holding the container of cat litter, it is characterised in that: the power supply be charge power supply or
Person's battery feed.
9. a kind of Chinese medical extract being contained in volatile extract reservoir described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be
It is prepared by following methods:
(1) Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid:
1. taking 1 part of dry folium artemisiae argyi, 100 mesh screens are smashed it through in pulverizer and obtain Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder；Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder is added to the container, is added
The PH of system is adjusted to 3.5-4.5, sealing container, heating water bath to 75- using the concentrated sulfuric acid by the distilled water for entering 1-3 times of volume
Water-bath 2.5-3.5h after 85 DEG C；
2. system after the water bath is over is centrifuged 8-12min at 3500-4500rpm/min, takes supernatant；
3. the solid after centrifugation adds the water of 1-3 times of volume, water-bath and centrifugation 1. and 2. are carried out according to step, is so repeated
Twice, supernatant twice is obtained；
2. and 3. 4. merging step, step resulting supernatant and is mixed to get Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder extracting solution three times；Sodium carbonate is added and adjusts Chinese mugwort
Leaf powder extracting solution PH is to neutrality；Then dehydrated alcohol is added into system, the concentration of ethyl alcohol in Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder extracting solution is made to reach 75-
85%, overnight.
5. the supernatant of the Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder extracting solution after taking overnight, distillation and concentration to Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder: the volume ratio 1:5- of Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder extracting solution
20, which is Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid；
(2) thyme extracting solution:
1. taking 1 part of dry thyme, 100 mesh screens are smashed it through in pulverizer and obtain thyme powder；Thyme powder is added and is held
In device, the distilled water of 1-3 times of volume is added, the PH of system is adjusted to 4.5-5.5, sealing container using the concentrated sulfuric acid, water-bath adds
Heat is to water-bath 1.5-2.5h after 85-95 DEG C；
2. system after the water bath is over is centrifuged 8-12min at 3500-4500rpm/min, takes supernatant；
3. the solid after centrifugation adds the water of 1-3 times of volume, water-bath and centrifugation 1. and 2. are carried out according to step, is so repeated
Twice, supernatant twice is obtained；
2. and 3. 4. merging step, step resulting supernatant and obtains thyme powder extracting solution after mixing three times；Sodium carbonate tune is added
Thyme powder extracting solution PH is saved to neutrality；Then dehydrated alcohol is added into system, makes the dense of ethyl alcohol in thyme powder extracting solution
Degree reaches 85-95%, overnight；
5. the supernatant of the thyme powder extracting solution after taking overnight, distillation and concentration to thyme powder: the volume of thyme powder extracting solution
Than 1:15-25, which is thyme extracting solution；
(3) Catnip extracting solution:
1. taking 1 part of dry Catnip, 100 mesh screens are smashed it through in pulverizer and obtain Catnip powder；Catnip powder is added and is held
In device, the distilled water of 1-3 times of volume is added, the PH of system is adjusted to 2.5-3.5, sealing container using the concentrated sulfuric acid, water-bath adds
Heat is to water-bath 1.5-2.5h after 65-75 DEG C；
2. system after the water bath is over is centrifuged 8-12min at 4500-5500rpm/min, takes supernatant；
3. the solid after centrifugation adds the water of 1-3 times of volume, water-bath and centrifugation 1. and 2. are carried out according to step, is so repeated
Twice, supernatant twice is obtained；
2. and 3. 4. merging step, step resulting supernatant and obtains Catnip powder extracting solution after mixing three times；Sodium carbonate tune is added
Catnip powder extracting solution PH is saved to neutrality；Then dehydrated alcohol is added into system, makes the dense of ethyl alcohol in Catnip powder extracting solution
Degree reaches 85-95%, overnight；
5. the supernatant of the Catnip powder extracting solution after taking overnight, distillation and concentration to Catnip powder: the volume of Catnip powder extracting solution
Than 1:35-85, which is Catnip extracting solution；
After (4) mixing obtained Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid, thyme extracting solution, Catnip extracting solution according to the mass ratio of 1:1:1
To the Chinese medical extract.
10. a kind of cat litter being contained in container described in claim 1, which is characterized in that prepared by following methods
At:
(1) by 15-20 parts of pine sawdusts, 4-6 parts of agstones, 30-35 parts of diatomite, 8-10 parts of sodium bicarbonates, 8-10 parts of graphite
Powder, 3-5 part ammonium nitrate add water and stir uniformly, make water content 35-45% in mixture；Mixture is carried out just using pelletizer
Step is granulated, and the cat litter core of 1-2 partial size is made；
(2) by 15-20 parts of laterite, 10-20 parts of bentonites, 25-30 powder calcium oxide, 20-25 parts of Concave-convex clay rods, 10-15 parts
Carboxymethyl cellulose, three titanium stearate isopropyl propionate of 5-10 part are uniformly mixed, and then plus 4-6 times of water is tuned into homogenate；
(3) in coating machine, the surface of cat litter core will be sprayed on after 50-60 DEG C of homogenate preheating, then in 100-150 DEG C of baking oven
Middle baking 30min-1h；
(4) the cat litter core after drying in step (3) is soaked in Chinese medical extract, the volume of Chinese medical extract: cat litter core
Mass ratio is 1:3, temperature be 65-75 DEG C under confined conditions, fumigate cat litter core and stay overnight, after natural drying up to cat litter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910867420.2A CN110476823A (en) | 2019-09-12 | 2019-09-12 | It is a kind of for holding the container of cat litter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910867420.2A CN110476823A (en) | 2019-09-12 | 2019-09-12 | It is a kind of for holding the container of cat litter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110476823A true CN110476823A (en) | 2019-11-22 |
Family
ID=68557936
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910867420.2A Pending CN110476823A (en) | 2019-09-12 | 2019-09-12 | It is a kind of for holding the container of cat litter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110476823A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050005869A1 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-01-13 | The Clorox Company | Composite absorbent particles |
| US20110174228A1 (en) * | 2010-01-21 | 2011-07-21 | F&R Enterprises, Inc. | Hybrid animal litter composition |
| CN104381136A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-03-04 | 芜湖悠派卫生用品有限公司 | Carbonized bagasse cat litter and preparation method thereof |
| CN106718979A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-31 | 上海同化新材料科技有限公司 | Young special cat litter of cat and preparation method thereof |
| CN210695429U (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2020-06-09 | 青岛农业大学 | Container for containing cat litter |
-
2019
- 2019-09-12 CN CN201910867420.2A patent/CN110476823A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050005869A1 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-01-13 | The Clorox Company | Composite absorbent particles |
| US20110174228A1 (en) * | 2010-01-21 | 2011-07-21 | F&R Enterprises, Inc. | Hybrid animal litter composition |
| CN104381136A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-03-04 | 芜湖悠派卫生用品有限公司 | Carbonized bagasse cat litter and preparation method thereof |
| CN106718979A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-31 | 上海同化新材料科技有限公司 | Young special cat litter of cat and preparation method thereof |
| CN210695429U (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2020-06-09 | 青岛农业大学 | Container for containing cat litter |
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