CN104489424A - Modified bentonite cat litter and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Modified bentonite cat litter and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104489424A
CN104489424A CN201410774151.2A CN201410774151A CN104489424A CN 104489424 A CN104489424 A CN 104489424A CN 201410774151 A CN201410774151 A CN 201410774151A CN 104489424 A CN104489424 A CN 104489424A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cat litter
parts
bentonite
water
crop straw
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410774151.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FANCHANG AOKE PACKAGING Co Ltd
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FANCHANG AOKE PACKAGING Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by FANCHANG AOKE PACKAGING Co Ltd filed Critical FANCHANG AOKE PACKAGING Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410774151.2A priority Critical patent/CN104489424A/en
Publication of CN104489424A publication Critical patent/CN104489424A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0152Litter
    • A01K1/0154Litter comprising inorganic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0152Litter
    • A01K1/0155Litter comprising organic material

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a modified bentonite cat litter and a preparation method thereof. The modified bentonite cat litter is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of bentonite, 5-8 parts of silicon carbide, 20-30 parts of blast furnace slag, 30-40 parts of crop straw, 5-10 parts of iron ore powder, 10-15 parts of Cinnamomum camphora wood dust, 3-5 parts of gelatin powder, 4-5 parts of adhesive and a proper amount of water. The carbonized crop straw is utilized to modify the bentonite so as to prepare the bentonite cat litter. The cat litter has the advantages of high water absorption speed and high peculiar smell adsorption capacity, and is environment-friendly and easy to treat. The crop straw used as the raw material is beneficial to improving the environment. The specific method is implemented in a way that: the straw is ground and centrifuged to obtain the fiber hard structure, so that the carbonization product has fewer impurities and more effective components; the Cinnamomum camphora wood dust, blast furnace slag and other basic pads are mixed with the bentonite and granulated; and as for the adhesive, the pine tree is decocted and extracted to obtain the turpentine and aromatic essence, and thus, the adhesive has the advantages of favorable adhesion effect and low shedding tendency, has the effect of improving air, and is completely harmless.

Description

A kind of modified alta-mud cat litter and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technology field of cat litter, be specifically related to a kind of modified alta-mud cat litter and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cat litter is the very large pet supplies of a kind of consumption abroad, and be the conventional necessary article of most pet feeding cat family, in addition in pet shop, pet cat breeding farm etc. all will use cat litter, manufactures in industry occupy very important status at pet supplies.
In cat culture, of paramount importance progress is exactly the use of cat litter, early stage cat litter is mainly based on incoagulable cat litter, everybody master is to receive cat just, but along with the continuous progress of cat litter technology, it is simple like this that people are not limited only to storage, so constantly there is again present condensation sand, wooden sand, and chalazie, bentonite bonded sand etc.
General cat litter uses paper pulp to break into fine granularity to simulate sandy soil and to provide water imbibition, also has the particle using the physical dryness agent such as silica gel.Generally can add the chemical products such as deodorant/anticorrisive agent, cat litter runs into water can condense into block, although be convenient to cleaning but suggestion collocation by special leakage shovel, to be stained with after most of cat litter cat steps on pin and to take that other is local to, therefore please noting frequent cleaning.
During use, cat litter is poured into cat litter box (a kind of container filling cat litter belongs to pet supplies), auxiliary 7 ~ 10cm is thick, just can use to cat, during clean cat litter box, with cat litter shovel (specific purpose tool belongs to pet supplies), those cakey blocks are shoveled out from cat litter, lose into dustbin, just reach and remove the ight soil of cat and the object of urine, and remaining cat litter in cat litter box, be still clean, can continue to use, after consumption reduces, can continue to add new cat litter and supplement.
Summary of the invention
A kind of modified alta-mud cat litter, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bentonite 30 ~ 40, carborundum 5 ~ 8, blast furnace slag 20 ~ 30, agricultural crop straw 30 ~ 40, iron ore powder 5 ~ 10, lignum cinnamomi camphorae bits 10 ~ 15, jelly powder 3 ~ 5, binding agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;
Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: methyl methacrylate 6 ~ 8, ethanol 3 ~ 4, sodium lauroyl sarcosine 3 ~ 5, aluminium dihydrogen phosphate 1 ~ 2, sodium acid carbonate 4 ~ 6, fresh pine sawdust 10 ~ 14, fresh pine bark 8 ~ 12, white lime 5 ~ 7 and appropriate water; Preparation method: (1), by fresh pine sawdust and pine bark mixing white lime, add the water boil of 4 ~ 6 times and soak 10 ~ 12h, then ball milling 20 ~ 30min is to homogenate, centrifugal rear removal bottom sediment, stirs into emulsion by after supernatant and floccule mixed carbonic acid hydrogen sodium; (2) ethanol is added the water dilution of 8 ~ 10 times, then add methyl methacrylate, sodium lauroyl sarcosine and aluminium dihydrogen phosphate, stir and disperse about 20min and dissolve, the emulsion be finally blended into described in (1) stirs and get final product.
A preparation method for modified alta-mud cat litter, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) water for ball milling 20 ~ 30min agricultural crop straw being converted 3 ~ 5 times becomes homogenate, and on centrifugal segregation, cleer and peaceful top layer floccule, obtains lower sediment, dries to obtain pulvis;
(2) put into Muffle furnace by after described to (1) pulvis sealing, inflated with nitrogen is protected, and temperature 600 ~ 700 DEG C carries out heating charing 5 ~ 7h, obtains carbonizing production after being cooled to room temperature;
(3) (2) gained carbonizing production mixing lignum cinnamomi camphorae bits, carborundum, blast furnace slag, iron ore powder, binding agent and other residual components are added in bentonite, add water to water content about 30% after mixing, make the cat litter of particle diameter 4 ~ 6mm in comminutor;
(4) cat litter (3) prepared under 200 ~ 220 DEG C of conditions, toasts 20 ~ 30min in baking oven.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention utilizes the agricultural crop straw modified alta-mud of charing, make a kind of bentonite cat litter, it is fast that this cat litter has water suction concurrently simultaneously, adsorb peculiar smell ability is strong, environmental protection, be easy to the features such as process, the agricultural crop straw that raw material adopts helps enhancement of environment, specific practice obtains cellulosic hard structure by centrifugal after stalk defibrination, such gained carbonizing production impurity is less, active ingredient is more, after the basic bedding and padding such as mixing lignum cinnamomi camphorae bits and blast furnace slag add bentonite, granulation completes, binding agent selects pine tree to be material, rosin and aromatics essence is obtained by refinements such as decoctions, not only bond effect is good, not easily fall slag, also be improved the effect of air, completely harmless.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
A kind of modified alta-mud cat litter, is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bentonite 40, carborundum 5, blast furnace slag 20, agricultural crop straw 40, iron ore powder 10, lignum cinnamomi camphorae bits 10, jelly powder 3, binding agent 4 and appropriate water;
Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: methyl methacrylate 6, ethanol 4, sodium lauroyl sarcosine 3, aluminium dihydrogen phosphate 2, sodium acid carbonate 4, fresh pine sawdust 12, fresh pine bark 8, white lime 7 and appropriate water; Preparation method: (1), by fresh pine sawdust and pine bark mixing white lime, add the water boil of 4 ~ 6 times and soak 10 ~ 12h, then ball milling 20 ~ 30min is to homogenate, centrifugal rear removal bottom sediment, stirs into emulsion by after supernatant and floccule mixed carbonic acid hydrogen sodium; (2) ethanol is added the water dilution of 8 ~ 10 times, then add methyl methacrylate, sodium lauroyl sarcosine and aluminium dihydrogen phosphate, stir and disperse about 20min and dissolve, the emulsion be finally blended into described in (1) stirs and get final product.
A preparation method for modified alta-mud cat litter, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) water for ball milling 20 ~ 30min agricultural crop straw being converted 3 ~ 5 times becomes homogenate, and on centrifugal segregation, cleer and peaceful top layer floccule, obtains lower sediment, dries to obtain pulvis;
(2) put into Muffle furnace by after described to (1) pulvis sealing, inflated with nitrogen is protected, and temperature 600 ~ 700 DEG C carries out heating charing 5 ~ 7h, obtains carbonizing production after being cooled to room temperature;
(3) (2) gained carbonizing production mixing lignum cinnamomi camphorae bits, carborundum, blast furnace slag, iron ore powder, binding agent and other residual components are added in bentonite, add water to water content about 30% after mixing, make the cat litter of particle diameter 4 ~ 6mm in comminutor;
(4) cat litter (3) prepared under 200 ~ 220 DEG C of conditions, toasts 20 ~ 30min in baking oven.
The common cat litter that modified alta-mud cat litter of the present invention and market are sold is contrasted result of use, get a certain amount of fresh cat ight soil and the common cat litter of cat urine effect, the time of its absorption urine is about 55s, it makes the time of ight soil dehydration sclerosis be about 400s, and same urine and ight soil effect modified alta-mud cat litter of the present invention, the time of its absorption urine approximately only has 30 ~ 35s, the time of ight soil dehydration sclerosis is made approximately to only have 340s, raw material is easy to get, material cost is not high, greening and environmental protection, help protection of the environment, it improves air quality and eliminates peculiar smell aspect Be very effective simultaneously.

Claims (2)

1. a modified alta-mud cat litter, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bentonite 30 ~ 40, carborundum 5 ~ 8, blast furnace slag 20 ~ 30, agricultural crop straw 30 ~ 40, iron ore powder 5 ~ 10, lignum cinnamomi camphorae bits 10 ~ 15, jelly powder 3 ~ 5, binding agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;
Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: methyl methacrylate 6 ~ 8, ethanol 3 ~ 4, sodium lauroyl sarcosine 3 ~ 5, aluminium dihydrogen phosphate 1 ~ 2, sodium acid carbonate 4 ~ 6, fresh pine sawdust 10 ~ 14, fresh pine bark 8 ~ 12, white lime 5 ~ 7 and appropriate water; Preparation method: (1), by fresh pine sawdust and pine bark mixing white lime, add the water boil of 4 ~ 6 times and soak 10 ~ 12h, then ball milling 20 ~ 30min is to homogenate, centrifugal rear removal bottom sediment, stirs into emulsion by after supernatant and floccule mixed carbonic acid hydrogen sodium; (2) ethanol is added the water dilution of 8 ~ 10 times, then add methyl methacrylate, sodium lauroyl sarcosine and aluminium dihydrogen phosphate, stir and disperse about 20min and dissolve, the emulsion be finally blended into described in (1) stirs and get final product.
2. the preparation method of a kind of modified alta-mud cat litter according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise following step:
(1) water for ball milling 20 ~ 30min agricultural crop straw being converted 3 ~ 5 times becomes homogenate, and on centrifugal segregation, cleer and peaceful top layer floccule, obtains lower sediment, dries to obtain pulvis;
(2) put into Muffle furnace by after described to (1) pulvis sealing, inflated with nitrogen is protected, and temperature 600 ~ 700 DEG C carries out heating charing 5 ~ 7h, obtains carbonizing production after being cooled to room temperature;
(3) (2) gained carbonizing production mixing lignum cinnamomi camphorae bits, carborundum, blast furnace slag, iron ore powder, binding agent and other residual components are added in bentonite, add water to water content about 30% after mixing, make the cat litter of particle diameter 4 ~ 6mm in comminutor;
(4) cat litter (3) prepared under 200 ~ 220 DEG C of conditions, toasts 20 ~ 30min in baking oven.
CN201410774151.2A 2014-12-16 2014-12-16 Modified bentonite cat litter and preparation method thereof Pending CN104489424A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410774151.2A CN104489424A (en) 2014-12-16 2014-12-16 Modified bentonite cat litter and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410774151.2A CN104489424A (en) 2014-12-16 2014-12-16 Modified bentonite cat litter and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

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CN104489424A true CN104489424A (en) 2015-04-08

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105941169A (en) * 2016-05-11 2016-09-21 郑笑遥 Modification bagasse cat litter and preparation method thereof
CN106922549A (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-07-07 安徽省明美矿物化工有限公司 A kind of bentonite cat litter and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101107919A (en) * 2007-08-24 2008-01-23 游依利 Novel moisture absorbing and deodorizing sand for pet faeces
CN102150627A (en) * 2011-01-26 2011-08-17 青岛弗兰克精细化工有限公司 Cat litter and making method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101107919A (en) * 2007-08-24 2008-01-23 游依利 Novel moisture absorbing and deodorizing sand for pet faeces
CN102150627A (en) * 2011-01-26 2011-08-17 青岛弗兰克精细化工有限公司 Cat litter and making method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105941169A (en) * 2016-05-11 2016-09-21 郑笑遥 Modification bagasse cat litter and preparation method thereof
CN106922549A (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-07-07 安徽省明美矿物化工有限公司 A kind of bentonite cat litter and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20150408