CN104303841A - Cultivation process for aerated spawn running of oyster mushroom - Google Patents
Cultivation process for aerated spawn running of oyster mushroom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104303841A CN104303841A CN201410549075.5A CN201410549075A CN104303841A CN 104303841 A CN104303841 A CN 104303841A CN 201410549075 A CN201410549075 A CN 201410549075A CN 104303841 A CN104303841 A CN 104303841A
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- hole
- mushroom
- bag
- bacterium
- sterilizing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
Abstract
The invention relates to a cultivation process for aerated spawn running of oyster mushrooms. The cultivation process comprises the following steps: automatic charging and punching a hole in the center of cultivation materials; plugging the residual part of a mushroom bag into the hole; plugging a hole punching bar into the hole for sterilization; after sterilization, cooling to room temperature, pulling out the hole punching bar, plugging strains into the hole, and plugging cotton into the mouth of the mushroom bag; after inoculation, putting the mushroom bag in an environment at temperature of 20-25 DEG C and humidity of 60-70 percent for culture for 10-15 days; cutting an opening with length of 5-8cm at the mouth of the mushroom bag, keeping the environment at humidity of 85-95 percent and temperature of 10-18 DEG C, and entering a mushroom fruiting management stage. The cultivation process for aerated spawn running of oyster mushroom has the advantages that the spawn running speed is accelerated, the spawn running time is saved by one-third to one-second, the spawns grow vigorously due to better aeration, the biological conversion rate during future mushroom fruiting management can be improved by 20-30 percent, the yield is high and the yield is improved by 20-30 percent relative to the current yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, a kind of flat mushroom leads to the planting technique that oxygen sends out bacterium specifically.
Background technology
Flat mushroom have another name called pick up the ears, oyster cap fungus, oyster mushroom, black tree peony mushroom, being Agaricales Pleurotaceae one kind under Basidiomycota, is that kind of a quite common grey eats mushroom.Flat mushroom contains the material such as selenium, polysaccharide body of antitumor cell, has very strong inhibitory action, and have immunological characteristic to tumour cell.Flat mushroom is put down, and taste is sweet, has qi-restoratives, anticancer effect, can improve human metabolism, build up health, and regulating plant is neural.Flat mushroom contains polysaccharide body, has very strong inhibitory action, and have immunological characteristic to tumour cell.The effect that flat mushroom also has wind-evil dispelling and cold-evil expelling, stimulates the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax, can control the diseases such as lumbocrural pain, numb in every limb, channels and collaterals are uncomfortable.In addition, flat mushroom is all effective in cure to hepatitis, chronic gastritis, stomach and duodenal ulcer, osteomalacia, hypertension etc., also has certain effect, can play opsonic action to female dimacteric syndrome to reducing cholesterolemia and preventing and treating urethral calculus.
Investment is little, the cycle is short, the project of having got rich of instant effect is able to fast development in China as one for mushroom cultivation, and once once supply falls short of demand for flat mushroom product, and selling price is high.Flat mushroom industry is a short, adaptable and fast rural economic development project integrating economic benefit, ecological benefits and social benefit, flat mushroom is again that a class is organic, nutrition, health care pollution-free food.Development flat mushroom industry meets the needs that people consume growth and agricultural sustainable development, is the effective way that peasant gets rich fast.Be that the health food of raw material production and processing, health drink, wine and medicine are in a large number for medicinal and input health-product market with flat mushroom.Therefore, flat mushroom is subject to the attention of the people of various countries day by day as a kind of pollution-free food.
Along with people are for the increase of flat mushroom demand, the cultivation of flat mushroom also comes into one's own gradually.
Present flat mushroom is produced and is generally adopted bag cultivating method, and flat mushroom needs oxygen in the cultural hypha stage, but common bag cultivating method is not easy to breathe freely, and can cause the situations such as the anoxic of mycelia.
Summary of the invention
According to above-mentioned weak point, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of flat mushroom and lead to the planting technique that oxygen sends out bacterium, mycelia can be solved by this technique and lead to the situation that hypoxgia causes mycelia decline, death.
For achieving the above object, technical program of the present invention lies in: a kind of flat mushroom leads to the planting technique that oxygen sends out bacterium, comprises the following steps:
(1) adopt the cultivating bacteria bag of 18-20cm × 30-50cm size to carry out special sack filling machine automatic charge, the height of dress planting material is 20-40cm, and making a call to a diameter in the central authorities of planting material after filling material is 2-3cm, and the degree of depth is the hole of 18-35cm;
(2) beaten hole after bacterium bag remainder plug in the hole entering to accomplish fluently;
(3) cultivating bacteria bag, in the hole as described in step (2), is filled basket and carries out sterilizing by the perforation rod plug being 1.8-2cm × 18-35cm by length;
(4) sterilizing is cooled to room temperature after terminating, and extracts perforation rod, in hole, fills in bacterial classification, and in sack cotton beyond the Great Wall;
(5) putting into temperature after inoculation is 20-25 DEG C, and humidity is cultivate 10-15 days in the environment of 60-70%;
(6) when mycelia covers with bacterium bag, uncovered at the long 5-8cm in the standardized road of sack, maintenance humidity is 85-95%, and temperature is the environment of 10-18 DEG C, enters the management of producing mushroom phase.
Preferably: described sterilizing methods is that high-pressure sterilizing pot carries out sterilizing.
Preferably: described sterilising conditions is sterilising temp is 121 DEG C, and sterilization time is 120min.
Preferably: described planting material adopts the wood chip of 4-5mm.
Preferably: the described management of producing mushroom phase is can gather for 20-23 days.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: lead to oxygen by flat mushroom of the present invention and send out bacterium technology plantation flat mushroom, in bacterium rod manufacturing process, not only do not need the operation of the collar and Gai Gai, decrease operating procedure, saved production cost, can reduce production cost 15%-30%.Simultaneously, flat mushroom of the present invention plants the wood chip that batching adopts 4-5mm, particle is thinner, bacterium bag can not be punctured, prevent the waste of bacterium bag, adopt flat mushroom to lead to oxygen simultaneously and send out the inoculation of bacterium technology and completely do not need bagging, greatly save into product cost, do not need water filling in the flat mushroom management of producing mushroom stage, do not need water injection machine just can meet planting material medium moisture with common sprinkling method.The present invention changes existing mushroom cultivation technique, adopts logical oxygen to send out bacterium fabrication techniques cultivating white mushroom, can realize that flat mushroom is saved trouble, the planting technique of material-saving, efficient, high yield.The present invention can also improve a bacterium speed of mycelia, it is 20-25 days that existing flat mushroom sends out the bacterium time, adopting the present invention then to send out bacterium only needs 10-15 days just can cover with bacterium bag, that can save 1/3-1/2 sends out the bacterium time, and mycelia is because logical oxygen is better, mycelial growth is vigorous, and later stage management of producing mushroom biological transformation ratio can improve 20%-30%, output is high, than existing output increased 20-30%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that in the present invention, logical oxygen sends out bacterium bag.
Wherein, 1-sends out bacterium bag; 2-cotton.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
In Qingdao Hua Shenglvneng agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd photovoltaic green-house, adopt logical oxygen to send out bacterium method plantation flat mushroom 10,000 bags.Concrete steps are: (1) adopts the cultivating bacteria bag of 20cm × 50cm size to carry out special sack filling machine automatic charge, and the height of dress planting material is 40cm, and making a call to a diameter in the central authorities of planting material after filling material is 3cm, and the degree of depth is the hole of 35cm; (2) beaten hole after bacterium bag remainder plug in the hole entering to accomplish fluently; (3) cultivating bacteria bag, in the hole as described in step (2), is filled basket and carries out sterilizing by the perforation rod plug being 2cm × 35cm by length; (4) sterilizing is cooled to room temperature after terminating, and extracts perforation rod, in hole, fills in bacterial classification, and in sack cotton beyond the Great Wall; (5) putting into temperature after inoculation is 25 DEG C, and humidity is cultivate 15 days in the environment of 70%; (6) when mycelia covers with bacterium bag, uncovered at the long 8cm in the standardized road of sack, keep humidity to be 95%, temperature is the environment of 18 DEG C, enters the management of producing mushroom phase.
Wherein, sterilizing methods is that high-pressure sterilizing pot carries out sterilizing, and sterilising conditions is sterilising temp is 121 DEG C, and sterilization time is 120min.Planting material adopts the wood chip of 5mm.The management of producing mushroom phase is can gather for 20 days.
Second batch of mushroom is identical with first batch of mushroom management of producing mushroom.Through experiment, adopt logical oxygen to send out bacterium method cultivating white mushroom, biological transformation ratio can reach 350%, than prior art output increased about 30%.
Embodiment 2
Adopt logical oxygen send out bacterium method in Shanxi plump bacterium industry carry out experiment in cultivation, cultivation bag is 5000 bags.Concrete steps are: (1) adopts the cultivating bacteria bag of 18cm × 30cm size to carry out special sack filling machine automatic charge, and the height of dress planting material is 20cm, and making a call to a diameter in the central authorities of planting material after filling material is 2cm, and the degree of depth is the hole of 18cm; (2) beaten hole after bacterium bag remainder plug in the hole entering to accomplish fluently; (3) cultivating bacteria bag, in the hole as described in step (2), is filled basket and carries out sterilizing by the perforation rod plug being 1.8cm × 18cm by length; (4) sterilizing is cooled to room temperature after terminating, and extracts perforation rod, in hole, fills in bacterial classification, and in sack cotton beyond the Great Wall; (5) putting into temperature after inoculation is 20 DEG C, and humidity is cultivate 10 days in the environment of 60%; (6) when mycelia covers with bacterium bag, uncovered at the long 5cm in the standardized road of sack, keep humidity to be 85%, temperature is the environment of 10 DEG C, enters the management of producing mushroom phase.
Wherein, sterilizing methods is that high-pressure sterilizing pot carries out sterilizing, and sterilising conditions is sterilising temp is 121 DEG C, and sterilization time is 120min.Planting material adopts the wood chip of 4mm.The management of producing mushroom phase is can gather for 23 days.
Second batch of mushroom is identical with first batch of mushroom management of producing mushroom.Through experiment, adopt logical oxygen to send out bacterium method cultivating white mushroom, biological transformation ratio can reach 290%, than prior art output increased about 20%.
Embodiment 3
In Jimo Pu Dong town one, Qingdao peasant household, green house carries out cultivation experiments, cultivation bag is 2000 bags, concrete steps are: (1) adopts the cultivating bacteria bag of 20cm × 40cm size to carry out special sack filling machine automatic charge, the height of dress planting material is 30cm, making a call to a diameter in the central authorities of planting material after filling material is 2cm, and the degree of depth is the hole of 25cm; (2) beaten hole after bacterium bag remainder plug in the hole entering to accomplish fluently; (3) cultivating bacteria bag, in the hole as described in step (2), is filled basket and carries out sterilizing by the perforation rod plug being 2cm × 25cm by length; (4) sterilizing is cooled to room temperature after terminating, and extracts perforation rod, in hole, fills in bacterial classification, and in sack cotton beyond the Great Wall; (5) putting into temperature after inoculation is 22 DEG C, and humidity is cultivate 13 days in the environment of 65%; (6) when mycelia covers with bacterium bag, uncovered at the long 6cm in the standardized road of sack, keep humidity to be 90%, temperature is the environment of 15 DEG C, enters the management of producing mushroom phase.
Wherein, sterilizing methods is that high-pressure sterilizing pot carries out sterilizing, and sterilising conditions is sterilising temp is 121 DEG C, and sterilization time is 120min.Planting material adopts the wood chip of 5mm.The management of producing mushroom phase is can gather for 21 days.
Second batch of mushroom is identical with first batch of mushroom management of producing mushroom.Through experiment, adopt logical oxygen to send out bacterium method cultivating white mushroom, biological transformation ratio can reach 310%, than prior art output increased about 25%.
Claims (5)
1. flat mushroom leads to the planting technique that oxygen sends out bacterium, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) adopt the cultivating bacteria bag of 18-20cm × 30-50cm size to carry out special sack filling machine automatic charge, the height of dress planting material is 20-40cm, and making a call to a diameter in the central authorities of planting material after filling material is 2-3cm, and the degree of depth is the hole of 18-35cm;
(2) beaten hole after bacterium bag remainder plug in the hole entering to accomplish fluently;
(3) cultivating bacteria bag, in the hole as described in step (2), is filled basket and carries out sterilizing by the perforation rod plug being 1.8-2cm × 18-35cm by length;
(4) sterilizing is cooled to room temperature after terminating, and extracts perforation rod, in hole, fills in bacterial classification, and in sack cotton beyond the Great Wall;
(5) putting into temperature after inoculation is 20-25 DEG C, and humidity is cultivate 10-15 days in the environment of 60-70%;
(6) when mycelia covers with bacterium bag, uncovered at the long 5-8cm in the standardized road of sack, maintenance humidity is 85-95%, and temperature is the environment of 10-18 DEG C, enters the management of producing mushroom phase.
2. flat mushroom according to claim 1 leads to the planting technique that oxygen sends out bacterium, it is characterized in that: described sterilizing methods is that high-pressure sterilizing pot carries out sterilizing.
3. flat mushroom according to claim 1 and 2 leads to the planting technique that oxygen sends out bacterium, it is characterized in that: described sterilising conditions is sterilising temp is 121 DEG C, and sterilization time is 120min.
4. flat mushroom according to claim 1 leads to the planting technique that oxygen sends out bacterium, it is characterized in that: described planting material adopts the wood chip of 4-5mm.
5. flat mushroom according to claim 1 leads to the planting technique that oxygen sends out bacterium, it is characterized in that: the described management of producing mushroom phase is can gather for 20-23 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410549075.5A CN104303841B (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | Pleurotus ostreatus leads to oxygen sends out the planting technique of bacterium |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410549075.5A CN104303841B (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | Pleurotus ostreatus leads to oxygen sends out the planting technique of bacterium |
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| CN104303841A true CN104303841A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
| CN104303841B CN104303841B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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| CN201410549075.5A Active CN104303841B (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | Pleurotus ostreatus leads to oxygen sends out the planting technique of bacterium |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004329129A (en) * | 2003-05-08 | 2004-11-25 | Kamiina Nogyo Kyodo Kumiai | Additive for culturing mushroom |
| CN2852651Y (en) * | 2005-11-24 | 2007-01-03 | 唐杰 | Rod sealing for edible fungus bag |
| CN101878719A (en) * | 2009-05-05 | 2010-11-10 | 何寒 | High-yield and fast cultivation technology of pleurotus edible fungus |
| CN102613000A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-08-01 | 何寒 | Method for cultivating oyster mushrooms at bottoms of tea-oil trees by taking tea-oil tree nutshells as major raw materials |
| CN103460980A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-12-25 | 徐德邡 | Method for cultivating oyster mushroom raw materials |
| CN103461001A (en) * | 2013-09-19 | 2013-12-25 | 何寒 | Method for rapidly culturing oyster mushrooms at high temperature season at high yield |
-
2014
- 2014-10-16 CN CN201410549075.5A patent/CN104303841B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004329129A (en) * | 2003-05-08 | 2004-11-25 | Kamiina Nogyo Kyodo Kumiai | Additive for culturing mushroom |
| CN2852651Y (en) * | 2005-11-24 | 2007-01-03 | 唐杰 | Rod sealing for edible fungus bag |
| CN101878719A (en) * | 2009-05-05 | 2010-11-10 | 何寒 | High-yield and fast cultivation technology of pleurotus edible fungus |
| CN102613000A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-08-01 | 何寒 | Method for cultivating oyster mushrooms at bottoms of tea-oil trees by taking tea-oil tree nutshells as major raw materials |
| CN103460980A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-12-25 | 徐德邡 | Method for cultivating oyster mushroom raw materials |
| CN103461001A (en) * | 2013-09-19 | 2013-12-25 | 何寒 | Method for rapidly culturing oyster mushrooms at high temperature season at high yield |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈喜霖等: "袋栽平菇通氧增产新技术", 《食用菌》 * |
| 骆兆智: "春秋高温期二段式栽培平菇新技术", 《食用菌》 * |
| 龚振杰等: "滑菇吊袋定位出菇栽培技术", 《黑龙江农业科学》 * |
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| CN104303841B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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Address after: Pudong solar energy industry base in Jimo city of Shandong Province, Qingdao City, 266234 Applicant after: Qingdao HSLN Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: Pudong solar energy industry base in Jimo city of Shandong Province, Qingdao City, 266000 Applicant before: Qingdao HSLN Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20170929 Address after: 266234 Shandong province Qingdao City Daxin Town Dongying Pu Pu Lu No. 46 Patentee after: Qingdao Joint Industry Technology Development Co. Ltd. Address before: Pudong solar energy industry base in Jimo city of Shandong Province, Qingdao City, 266234 Patentee before: Qingdao HSLN Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: Cultivation process for aerated spawn running of oyster mushroom Effective date of registration: 20190701 Granted publication date: 20160914 Pledgee: Qingdao high technology financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: Qingdao Joint Industry Technology Development Co. Ltd. Registration number: 2019990000637 |
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