CN103875458A - Method for shortening spawn running cycle of bagged cultivated pleurotus eryngii - Google Patents
Method for shortening spawn running cycle of bagged cultivated pleurotus eryngii Download PDFInfo
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- CN103875458A CN103875458A CN201410150422.7A CN201410150422A CN103875458A CN 103875458 A CN103875458 A CN 103875458A CN 201410150422 A CN201410150422 A CN 201410150422A CN 103875458 A CN103875458 A CN 103875458A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for shortening the spawn running cycle of bagged cultivated pleurotus eryngii and belongs to the field of pleurotus eryngii cultivation technologies. According to the technical scheme, the method for shortening the spawn running cycle of the bagged cultivated pleurotus eryngii includes the first step of digging holes in a cultivation bag filled with culture materials, wherein the depths of the holes are 1.5-2 centimeters smaller than the height of the cultivation bag, the second step of implanting strip-type microbial strains into the holes, wherein the lengths of the microbial strains are 0.5-1 centimeter larger than the depths of the holes, and the third step of inoculating the microbial strains at the opening of the bag, cultivating the microbial strains at the temperature ranging from 22 DEG C to 24 DEG C for 15-22 days, and finally obtaining the cultivation bag covered with hyphae. The method is used for cultivating the pleurotus eryngii hyphae, and the spawn running cycle is 8-18 days shorter than an existing spawn running cycle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that shortens bag cultivation Xingbao mushroom mycelium growing period, belong to Xingbao mushroom cultural technique field.
Background technology
Xingbao mushroom, has another name called eryngo and picks up the ears, and is to develop in recent years cultivation successfully to integrate rare edible mushroom new varieties edible, medicinal, dietotherapy.The nutrition of Xingbao mushroom is very abundant, and protein content is up to 29.9%(in butt), containing 18 seed amino acids; There is the polysaccharide that improves body immunity, cancer-resisting; Meanwhile, it contains a large amount of oligosaccharides, is 15 times of grifola frondosus, 315 times of Asparagus, 2 times of true Ji mushroom, and the bifid bacterium one in it and stomach and intestine is worked, and has good promotion digestion and absorption function.Xingbao mushroom is not only nutritious, and has hypotensive, reducing blood lipid and beautification function, can promote digestion, the absorption of human body to lipid material, has antiatherosclerosis, anti-oxidant and improve the functions such as human immunity, is desirable health food.Xingbao mushroom is the rising star in factory edible fungi family of China, because its quality is tender and crisp, has one light almond flavor, applicable fresh-keeping, and processing and the cooking are very popular.
In recent years along with productions such as batch production Asparagus, Xingbao mushrooms, there is the situation of production capacity surplus, market continued downturn in China's edible mushroom industry.Though the demand in edible mushroom market has growth, relatively lag behind, rigidity is superfluous serious, causes unordered homogeneity poor efficiency competition, and edible mushroom industry has entered meagre profit reasonable profit allocated phase.In the overall market of mushroom valency, without obvious fluctuation, still, in the situation that prices of raw and semifnished materials rise, wage for workmen are gone up, the profit margin of Xingbao mushroom is actual is constantly to reduce.
The cultivation cycle that can effectively shorten Xingbao mushroom is one of approach improving the output value.In the incubation of Xingbao mushroom, mycelium growing period has occupied very long a period of time, and the mycelium growing period that the bag of batch production is at present planted planting almond abalone mushroom bag is generally about 30 days, and what have even reaches 40 days.Produce for batch production, even save the time of 1 day, also can bring very considerable benefit.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, and technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of method that can shorten bag cultivation Xingbao mushroom mycelium growing period.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of method that shortens bag cultivation Xingbao mushroom mycelium growing period, comprise the steps: to punch in the middle of installing the cultivation bag of composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the little 1.5-2cm of height value of hole depth rate cultivation bag, then in hole, access strip bacterial classification, the large 0.5-1cm of Length Ratio hole depth value of strip bacterial classification, and at sack inoculation bacterial classification, then under 22 DEG C of-24 DEG C of conditions of temperature, cultivate 15-22 days, can obtain covering with the cultivation bag of mycelia.
The preferred version of described composts or fertilisers of cultivating is: comprise the corncob 28-31% of percentage by weight, and wood chip 24-27%, soybean straw 15-16%, bagasse 15-16%, wheat bran 6-9%, dregs of beans 4-5%, lime 1%, calcium carbonate 1%, the water content of composts or fertilisers of cultivating is 62-65wt%.
The better scheme of described composts or fertilisers of cultivating is: comprise the corncob 30% of percentage by weight, wood chip 25%, soybean straw 15%, bagasse 15%, wheat bran 8%, dregs of beans 5%, lime 1%, calcium carbonate 1%.
Compared with prior art the present invention has following beneficial effect: method of the present invention is cultivated Xingbao mushroom mycelia, and mycelium growing period has been realized than existing mycelium growing period and shortened 8-18 days, has indirectly reduced production cost.The output current according to our company calculates, educate bacterium according to method of the present invention, often produce a collection of bacterium bag and can save ten thousand yuan of the expenses 4-9 such as water power, artificial, storehouse, and can have more every year at least 5 batches of bacterium bags, the bacterium bag that single fecund goes out can be realized income and increase at least 25 ten thousand yuan.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that shortens bag cultivation Xingbao mushroom mycelium growing period, comprise the steps: to punch in the middle of installing the cultivation bag of composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the little 1.8cm of height value of hole depth rate cultivation bag, then in hole, access strip bacterial classification, the large 1cm of Length Ratio hole depth value of strip bacterial classification, and at sack inoculation bacterial classification, then under 22 DEG C of-24 DEG C of conditions of temperature, cultivate 15-22 days, can obtain covering with the cultivation bag of mycelia.
Described composts or fertilisers of cultivating comprises the corncob 28% of percentage by weight, wood chip 27%, soybean straw 15%, bagasse 15%, wheat bran 9%, dregs of beans 4%, lime 1%, calcium carbonate 1%.。
Embodiment 2
A kind of method that shortens bag cultivation Xingbao mushroom mycelium growing period, comprise the steps: to punch in the middle of installing the cultivation bag of composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the little 2cm of height value of hole depth rate cultivation bag, then in hole, access strip bacterial classification, the large 1cm of Length Ratio hole depth value of strip bacterial classification, and at sack inoculation bacterial classification, then under 22 DEG C of-24 DEG C of conditions of temperature, cultivate 15-22 days, can obtain covering with the cultivation bag of mycelia.
Described composts or fertilisers of cultivating comprises the corncob 29% of percentage by weight, wood chip 24%, soybean straw 16%, bagasse 16%, wheat bran 8%, dregs of beans 5%, lime 1%, calcium carbonate 1%
Embodiment 3
A kind of method that shortens bag cultivation Xingbao mushroom mycelium growing period, comprise the steps: to punch in the middle of installing the cultivation bag of composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the little 2cm of height value of hole depth rate cultivation bag, then in hole, access strip bacterial classification, the large 0.5cm of Length Ratio hole depth value of strip bacterial classification, and at sack inoculation bacterial classification, then under 22 DEG C of-24 DEG C of conditions of temperature, cultivate 15-22 days, can obtain covering with the cultivation bag of mycelia.
Described composts or fertilisers of cultivating comprises the corncob 31% of percentage by weight, wood chip 25%, soybean straw 16%, bagasse 15%, wheat bran 6%, dregs of beans 5%, lime 1%, calcium carbonate 1%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method that shortens bag cultivation Xingbao mushroom mycelium growing period, comprise the steps: to punch in the middle of installing the cultivation bag of composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the little 1.5cm of height value of hole depth rate cultivation bag, then in hole, access strip bacterial classification, the large 1cm of Length Ratio hole depth value of strip bacterial classification, and at sack inoculation bacterial classification, then under 22 DEG C of-24 DEG C of conditions of temperature, cultivate 15-22 days, can obtain covering with the cultivation bag of mycelia.
Described composts or fertilisers of cultivating comprises the corncob 30% of percentage by weight, wood chip 25%, soybean straw 15%, bagasse 15%, wheat bran 8%, dregs of beans 5%, lime 1%, calcium carbonate 1%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of method that shortens bag cultivation Xingbao mushroom mycelium growing period, comprise the steps: to punch in the middle of installing the cultivation bag of composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the little 1.5cm of height value of hole depth rate cultivation bag, then in hole, access strip bacterial classification, the large 0.5cm of Length Ratio hole depth value of strip bacterial classification, and at sack inoculation bacterial classification, then under 22 DEG C of-24 DEG C of conditions of temperature, cultivate 15-22 days, can obtain covering with the cultivation bag of mycelia.
Corncob 25%, wood chip 25%, soybean straw 19%, bagasse 18%, wheat bran 12%, dregs of beans 6%, lime 1%, calcium carbonate 1%.
The present invention can summarize with other the concrete form without prejudice to spirit of the present invention or principal character.Therefore, no matter from which point, above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention all can only think explanation of the present invention can not limit invention, claims have been pointed out scope of the present invention, and scope of the present invention is not pointed out in above-mentioned explanation, therefore, any variation in implication and the scope suitable with claims of the present invention, all should think to be included in the scope of claims.
Claims (3)
1. one kind is shortened the method for bag cultivation Xingbao mushroom mycelium growing period: it is characterized in that comprising the steps: punching in the middle of installing the cultivation bag of composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the little 1.5-2cm of height value of hole depth rate cultivation bag, then in hole, access strip bacterial classification, and at sack inoculation bacterial classification, then under 22 DEG C of-24 DEG C of conditions of temperature, cultivate 15-22 days, can obtain covering with the cultivation bag of mycelia.
2. a kind of method that shortens bag cultivation Xingbao mushroom mycelium growing period according to claim 1: it is characterized in that: described composts or fertilisers of cultivating comprises the corncob 28-31% of percentage by weight, wood chip 24-27%, soybean straw 15-16%, bagasse 15-16%, wheat bran 6-9%, dregs of beans 4-5%, lime 1%, calcium carbonate 1%, the humidity of composts or fertilisers of cultivating is 62-65wt%.
3. a kind of method that shortens bag cultivation Xingbao mushroom mycelium growing period according to claim 2: it is characterized in that: described composts or fertilisers of cultivating comprises the corncob 30% of percentage by weight, wood chip 25%, soybean straw 15%, bagasse 15%, wheat bran 8%, dregs of beans 5%, lime 1%, calcium carbonate 1%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410150422.7A CN103875458A (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2014-04-16 | Method for shortening spawn running cycle of bagged cultivated pleurotus eryngii |
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| CN201410150422.7A CN103875458A (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2014-04-16 | Method for shortening spawn running cycle of bagged cultivated pleurotus eryngii |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104140310A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-11-12 | 湖南省宇秀生物科技有限公司 | Culture medium for industrial cultivation of pleurotus eryngii |
| CN106386173A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-02-15 | 胡云龙 | Pleurotus eryngii high-yield cultivating method |
| CN107251760A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-10-17 | 山西奥格姆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pleurotus eryngii connects bacterium rod and its connects bacterium method |
| IT201900024123A1 (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2021-06-16 | Giovanni Pacioni | PROCEDURE FOR THE SYNCHRONOUS AND PROGRAMMED PRODUCTION OF PLEUROTUS ERYNGII |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102531743A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-07-04 | 谌奇伟 | Pleurotus eryngii culture material |
| CN103214280A (en) * | 2013-04-05 | 2013-07-24 | 邬金飞 | Compatibility of 'strip' cultispecies compost of edible mushroom and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-04-16 CN CN201410150422.7A patent/CN103875458A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102531743A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-07-04 | 谌奇伟 | Pleurotus eryngii culture material |
| CN103214280A (en) * | 2013-04-05 | 2013-07-24 | 邬金飞 | Compatibility of 'strip' cultispecies compost of edible mushroom and manufacturing method thereof |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104140310A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-11-12 | 湖南省宇秀生物科技有限公司 | Culture medium for industrial cultivation of pleurotus eryngii |
| CN104140310B (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-08-24 | 湖南省宇秀生物科技有限公司 | A kind of culture medium of factory culture Pleurotus eryngii |
| CN106386173A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-02-15 | 胡云龙 | Pleurotus eryngii high-yield cultivating method |
| CN107251760A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-10-17 | 山西奥格姆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pleurotus eryngii connects bacterium rod and its connects bacterium method |
| IT201900024123A1 (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2021-06-16 | Giovanni Pacioni | PROCEDURE FOR THE SYNCHRONOUS AND PROGRAMMED PRODUCTION OF PLEUROTUS ERYNGII |
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Application publication date: 20140625 |