CN104273070A - Method for breeding high-growing-speed esox lucius - Google Patents

Method for breeding high-growing-speed esox lucius Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104273070A
CN104273070A CN201410556139.4A CN201410556139A CN104273070A CN 104273070 A CN104273070 A CN 104273070A CN 201410556139 A CN201410556139 A CN 201410556139A CN 104273070 A CN104273070 A CN 104273070A
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China
Prior art keywords
pike
fish
water
pond
feed
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CN201410556139.4A
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Inventor
王伯根
杜伟林
陈剑兴
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SUZHOU SUXIANG SPECIAL AQUACULTURE FARMS
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SUZHOU SUXIANG SPECIAL AQUACULTURE FARMS
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Priority to CN201410556139.4A priority Critical patent/CN104273070A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for breeding high-growing-speed esox lucius. The method includes the steps of (1), pool selection; (2), offspring seed culturing; (3), adult fish breeding; (4), disease prevention and control; (5), daily management. The esox lucius bred by the method has the advantages of high growing speed, delicious taste, high nutrient value and the like.

Description

The pike cultural method of fast growth
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pike cultural method of fast growth.
Background technology
Pike, taxonomy belongs to salmon shape order, Esocidae, and pike belongs to.This fish of China is only distributed in Xinjiang, and existing annual natural output is at about 100 tons according to estimates.This fish length and slightly flat-sided, caudal peduncle is short.Kiss long and flat, like duckbill.Eye is large, and mouth is roomy, and mouth is long is long by 1/2, tail fin fork-shaped.Dorsal part is yellowish-brown, has the thin longitudinal grin of black, and there are many pale blue color spots or leukasmus in side, belly white, and fin is yellow and micro-red, and median fin still has blackspot.It is typical grazing eclipse predacious fish.Pike can other fish of the long 1/2-1/3 of Shiqi body under field conditions (factors), generally with the forage fiss of the long 30%-40% of its body for the best, crucian, carp etc. are the fish of its eating.
Pike starts to lay eggs in shallow water every year by the end of March, and the process of laying eggs can continued for several weeks, and raun is along with the growth of age and build, and quantity of laying eggs also increases thereupon, and large-scale raun can lay eggs 1,000,000 pieces for 1 year.Fish-egg is attached on water plants, hatching in 10-15 days.Plantlet stage for main bait with zooplanktons such as wheel animalcule, small-sized cladocera, copepoda, starts when growing to 3 centimetres to turn food, starts to prey on other fish seedling, can prey on other fish after growing to 5 ~ 7 centimetres.Pike growth rate is fast, and when 3 years old, weight can reach 1 kilogram.The male sexually matured age is 2 years old, female at 4 years old.Pike fast growth, when going out the pool every year; Predation scope is wide, and all fish all can be used as forage fiss; Suitable water temperature is low, all can prey on growth for 6 DEG C to 26 DEG C; But the soft thorniness of meat, nutritive value are not high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the pike cultural method of a kind of fast growth of the advantage such as pike fast growth, delicious flavour, nutritive value height making to cultivate out.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of pike cultural method of fast growth, and the step of the pike cultural method of described fast growth comprises:
(1) pond is selected: pond area is at 1-3hm 2, depth of water 1-1.5 rice, water preferably can accomplish irrigation and drainage of flowing automatically, and puts seedling first 15 days, every hm 2to clean up the pond sterilization with 150 kilograms of quicklimes, and discharge muck 250-300 kilogram, putting seedling first 3 days, every hm 2sprinkle the pool with the soya-bean milk that 2-3 kilogram of soya bean is made, put fish first 1 day, every hm 2throw in the feed fish of wheat dace seedling 200,000-30 ten thousand tail as pike seedling;
(2) larval rearing: during fry firm membrane, body is long is 8.5-9 millimeter, take yolk as nutrition, body long 11-14 millimeter when absorption of yolk at its is complete, now opening food, available ripe yolk or wheel animalcule are as the open-mouthed bait of prelarva, flat trip phase body is long is 12-15 millimeter, seed rearing pond can be proceeded to, behind lower pond 1-3 days small-sized water fleas of can throwing something and feeding, drop into water flea 1 kilogram every day, can throw something and feed from second week without the water flea of filtering, a small amount of water silk earthworm after 5-7 days, can be added, broken earthworm or minced fish stir into bulk with water flea and throw something and feed, and increase it gradually later;
(3) adult fish culture: adult fish carries out disinfection before entering pond, feed fish is cultivated in fertilising, until feed fish grow up to 5-6 towards time put into the pike of 5 centimeter length-, every hm 2put 1000 tails; Along with the growth of pike, the agreeable to the taste specification of required forage fiss and quantity constantly increase, and will grasp in time and throw something and feed, the feed fish specification of the most eating of pike be its body long 1/3, the food ration of every day is the agreeable to the taste feed fish of every tail pike tail every day 5;
(4) disease prevention and cure: pike generation bacterial gill, available 0.3 microgram Babysafe or 0.3 microgram C5H6Br2N2O2 full pool spilling head, every day 1 time, be used in conjunction two days, sterilized 1 time with 0.2 microgram Babysafe every 15 days of high temperature season phase meanwhile, note noting stream or river to pool or pond punching simultaneously, keep water quality salubrious, water temperature is refrigerant, is more conducive to its growth;
(5) daily management: adhere to early, middle and lately patrolling the pool three times, observes the ingesting of fish, growing state, water quality, SEA LEVEL VARIATION situation, pinpoints the problems and solve in time, prevents from raising the nose above water to breathe, general pond, carries out cultivation log recording.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described muck is cow dung.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the proportioning of each Ingredients Weight of described cow dung is crude protein 35%, crude fat 12%, nitrogen free extract 23%, raw fiber 30%.
The pike cultural method of a kind of fast growth of the present invention, makes the advantage such as pike fast growth, delicious flavour, nutritive value height cultivating out.
Embodiment
Be described in detail below in conjunction with to preferred embodiment of the present invention, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
In one embodiment, a kind of pike cultural method of fast growth, the step of the pike cultural method of described fast growth comprises:
(1) pond is selected: pond area is at 1-3hm 2, depth of water 1-1.5 rice, water preferably can accomplish irrigation and drainage of flowing automatically, and puts seedling first 15 days, every hm 2to clean up the pond sterilization with 150 kilograms of quicklimes, and discharge muck 250-300 kilogram, putting seedling first 3 days, every hm 2sprinkle the pool with the soya-bean milk that 2-3 kilogram of soya bean is made, put fish first 1 day, every hm 2throw in the feed fish of wheat dace seedling 200,000-30 ten thousand tail as pike seedling;
(2) larval rearing: during fry firm membrane, body is long is 8.5-9 millimeter, take yolk as nutrition, body long 11-14 millimeter when absorption of yolk at its is complete, now opening food, available ripe yolk or wheel animalcule are as the open-mouthed bait of prelarva, flat trip phase body is long is 12-15 millimeter, seed rearing pond can be proceeded to, behind lower pond 1-3 days small-sized water fleas of can throwing something and feeding, drop into water flea 1 kilogram every day, can throw something and feed from second week without the water flea of filtering, a small amount of water silk earthworm after 5-7 days, can be added, broken earthworm or minced fish stir into bulk with water flea and throw something and feed, and increase it gradually later;
(3) adult fish culture: adult fish carries out disinfection before entering pond, feed fish is cultivated in fertilising, until feed fish grow up to 5-6 towards time put into the pike of 5 centimeter length-, every hm 2put 1000 tails; Along with the growth of pike, the agreeable to the taste specification of required forage fiss and quantity constantly increase, and will grasp in time and throw something and feed, the feed fish specification of the most eating of pike be its body long 1/3, the food ration of every day is the agreeable to the taste feed fish of every tail pike tail every day 5;
(4) disease prevention and cure: pike generation bacterial gill, available 0.3 microgram Babysafe or 0.3 microgram C5H6Br2N2O2 full pool spilling head, every day 1 time, be used in conjunction two days, sterilized 1 time with 0.2 microgram Babysafe every 15 days of high temperature season phase meanwhile, note noting stream or river to pool or pond punching simultaneously, keep water quality salubrious, water temperature is refrigerant, is more conducive to its growth;
(5) daily management: adhere to early, middle and lately patrolling the pool three times, observes the ingesting of fish, growing state, water quality, SEA LEVEL VARIATION situation, pinpoints the problems and solve in time, prevents from raising the nose above water to breathe, general pond, carries out cultivation log recording.
Further illustrate, described muck is cow dung, and the proportioning of each Ingredients Weight of described cow dung is crude protein 35%, crude fat 12%, nitrogen free extract 23%, raw fiber 30%.
Further illustrating, the Railway Project (1) that should note notices that water temperature adaptability pike is sub-cold water fishes, experiment proves that its fish activity of water temperature more than 24 DEG C is comparatively strong, maintains too high metabolic requirement and keeps enough dissolved oxygen contents and good water quality condition in water body.Therefore the aquaculture cost of high temperature season strengthens, and fish individual growth is slow.High temperature season once cross enter rapid growth stage, namely autumn and winter season proper temperature, ingest vigorous, suitably will strengthen daily ration, feeding quantity.(2) probiotics (as photosynthetic bacteria) regulating water quality is regularly used to be summed up by breeding production management: pure and fresh, the high dissolved oxygen of pike happiness water quality, organic few water body, transparency remains on 35 cm.Therefore, regulate water quality be its to build a good growing environment be that cultivation is successfully crucial.Regularly splash photosynthetic bacteria, water colour is changeable, and Chi Shui remains " fertile, alive, tender, refreshing ", and fish body anti-stress ability, immunity strengthen, and the incidence of disease is low, ingests vigorous.(3) pike belongs to predacious fish, chilled to instruction food, preferably completed before 5 centimeters, otherwise later instruction food work is more difficult to carry out.Advise when current seed still costly, not necessarily carry out taming and dociling food and the method for living feed of taking always to throw something and feed, survive to improve.The invention provides a kind of pike cultural method of fast growth, make the advantage such as pike fast growth, delicious flavour, nutritive value height cultivating out.
The specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; any those of ordinary skill in the art are in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, and the change can expected without creative work or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain that protection scope of the present invention should limit with claims is as the criterion.

Claims (3)

1. a pike cultural method for fast growth, is characterized in that: the step of the pike cultural method of described fast growth comprises:
(1) pond is selected: pond area is at 1-3hm 2, depth of water 1-1.5 rice, water preferably can accomplish irrigation and drainage of flowing automatically, and puts seedling first 15 days, every hm 2to clean up the pond sterilization with 150 kilograms of quicklimes, and discharge muck 250-300 kilogram, putting seedling first 3 days, every hm 2sprinkle the pool with the soya-bean milk that 2-3 kilogram of soya bean is made, put fish first 1 day, every hm 2throw in the feed fish of wheat dace seedling 200,000-30 ten thousand tail as pike seedling;
(2) larval rearing: during fry firm membrane, body is long is 8.5-9 millimeter, take yolk as nutrition, body long 11-14 millimeter when absorption of yolk at its is complete, now opening food, available ripe yolk or wheel animalcule are as the open-mouthed bait of prelarva, flat trip phase body is long is 12-15 millimeter, seed rearing pond can be proceeded to, behind lower pond 1-3 days small-sized water fleas of can throwing something and feeding, drop into water flea 1 kilogram every day, can throw something and feed from second week without the water flea of filtering, a small amount of water silk earthworm after 5-7 days, can be added, broken earthworm or minced fish stir into bulk with water flea and throw something and feed, and increase it gradually later;
(3) adult fish culture: adult fish carries out disinfection before entering pond, feed fish is cultivated in fertilising, until feed fish grow up to 5-6 towards time put into the pike of 5 centimeter length-, every hm 2put 1000 tails; Along with the growth of pike, the agreeable to the taste specification of required forage fiss and quantity constantly increase, and will grasp in time and throw something and feed, the feed fish specification of the most eating of pike be its body long 1/3, the food ration of every day is the agreeable to the taste feed fish of every tail pike tail every day 5;
(4) disease prevention and cure: pike generation bacterial gill, available 0.3 microgram Babysafe or 0.3 microgram C5H6Br2N2O2 full pool spilling head, every day 1 time, be used in conjunction two days, sterilized 1 time with 0.2 microgram Babysafe every 15 days of high temperature season phase meanwhile, note noting stream or river to pool or pond punching simultaneously, keep water quality salubrious, water temperature is refrigerant, is more conducive to its growth;
(5) daily management: adhere to early, middle and lately patrolling the pool three times, observes the ingesting of fish, growing state, water quality, SEA LEVEL VARIATION situation, pinpoints the problems and solve in time, prevents from raising the nose above water to breathe, general pond, carries out cultivation log recording.
2. the pike cultural method of fast growth according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described muck is cow dung.
3. the pike cultural method of fast growth according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the proportioning of each Ingredients Weight of described cow dung is crude protein 35%, crude fat 12%, nitrogen free extract 23%, raw fiber 30%.
CN201410556139.4A 2014-10-20 2014-10-20 Method for breeding high-growing-speed esox lucius Pending CN104273070A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113973754A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-01-28 张平芝 Method for breeding high-quality white spot pike

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101675729A (en) * 2008-09-16 2010-03-24 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Method for cultivating and artificial breeding plateau saline-alkali water area northern pike
CN103283644A (en) * 2013-05-13 2013-09-11 新疆维吾尔自治区水产科学研究所 Method for increasing success rate of creating northern pike full-sib families

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101675729A (en) * 2008-09-16 2010-03-24 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Method for cultivating and artificial breeding plateau saline-alkali water area northern pike
CN103283644A (en) * 2013-05-13 2013-09-11 新疆维吾尔自治区水产科学研究所 Method for increasing success rate of creating northern pike full-sib families

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
戎海新 等: "白斑狗鱼养殖技术", 《河北渔业》 *
无: "白斑狗鱼的养殖技术", 《HTTP: //360.DOC.COM/CONTENT》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113973754A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-01-28 张平芝 Method for breeding high-quality white spot pike
CN113973754B (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-09-16 张平芝 Method for breeding high-quality white spot pikes

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Application publication date: 20150114