CN1042642C - 压缩型致冷机用润滑油 - Google Patents

压缩型致冷机用润滑油 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1042642C
CN1042642C CN94194373A CN94194373A CN1042642C CN 1042642 C CN1042642 C CN 1042642C CN 94194373 A CN94194373 A CN 94194373A CN 94194373 A CN94194373 A CN 94194373A CN 1042642 C CN1042642 C CN 1042642C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
structural unit
lubricating oil
represent
represented
polyvinyl ether
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN94194373A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1136822A (zh
Inventor
江川达哉
川口泰宏
寺田泉
清水延晃
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Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd
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Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd
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Publication of CN1136822A publication Critical patent/CN1136822A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1042642C publication Critical patent/CN1042642C/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
    • C10M107/20—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M107/30—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M107/32—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Polyesters; Polyethers
    • C10M107/34—Polyoxyalkylenes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
    • C10M107/20—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M107/22—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M107/24—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol, aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
    • C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C10M2209/062—Vinyl esters of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acids, e.g. vinyl acetate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/107—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of two or more specified different alkylene oxides covered by groups C10M2209/104 - C10M2209/106
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/108—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups etherified
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
    • C10M2211/022—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only aliphatic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/06—Perfluorinated compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
    • C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/32—Wires, ropes or cables lubricants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/34—Lubricating-sealants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/36—Release agents or mold release agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/38—Conveyors or chain belts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/40—Generators or electric motors in oil or gas winning field
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/42—Flashing oils or marking oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/44—Super vacuum or supercritical use
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/50—Medical uses

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
CN94194373A 1993-12-03 1994-11-30 压缩型致冷机用润滑油 Expired - Lifetime CN1042642C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP30373693 1993-12-03
JP303736/93 1993-12-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1136822A CN1136822A (zh) 1996-11-27
CN1042642C true CN1042642C (zh) 1999-03-24

Family

ID=17924655

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN94194373A Expired - Lifetime CN1042642C (zh) 1993-12-03 1994-11-30 压缩型致冷机用润滑油

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US5908818A (enExample)
EP (1) EP0732391B1 (enExample)
KR (1) KR100405447B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN1042642C (enExample)
AU (1) AU683517B2 (enExample)
BR (1) BR9408269A (enExample)
DE (1) DE69431256T2 (enExample)
ES (1) ES2182884T3 (enExample)
MY (1) MY111325A (enExample)
RU (1) RU2139919C1 (enExample)
TW (1) TW249246B (enExample)
WO (1) WO1995015367A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4112645B2 (ja) * 1996-02-05 2008-07-02 出光興産株式会社 圧縮型冷凍機用潤滑油
JP3557053B2 (ja) * 1996-09-30 2004-08-25 三洋電機株式会社 冷媒圧縮機
JPH10159734A (ja) 1996-11-28 1998-06-16 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 冷凍装置
US6503417B1 (en) * 1998-04-13 2003-01-07 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Ternary compositions of ammonia, pentafluoroethane and difluoromethane
CA2362223A1 (en) * 1999-03-05 2000-09-14 Shuichi Sakanoue Refrigerating machine oil composition
US6734151B1 (en) * 1999-09-10 2004-05-11 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Process for producing a high-purity oxygenic compound and lubricating oil
EP1307422B1 (en) * 2000-08-02 2016-09-21 MJ Research & Development, L.P. of which MJRD, LLC is a General Partner Transesterified fatty esters for lubricant and refrigerant oil system
WO2006030490A1 (ja) 2004-09-14 2006-03-23 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. 冷凍機油組成物
WO2006030489A1 (ja) 2004-09-14 2006-03-23 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. 冷凍機油組成物
KR101442263B1 (ko) * 2005-09-07 2014-09-22 이데미쓰 고산 가부시키가이샤 압축형 냉동기용 윤활유 및 그것을 이용한 냉동 장치
JP5379483B2 (ja) * 2006-09-29 2013-12-25 出光興産株式会社 圧縮型冷凍機用潤滑油、及びそれを用いた冷凍装置
US8491810B2 (en) 2006-09-29 2013-07-23 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Lubricant for compression refrigerating machine and refrigerating apparatus using the same
JP5379486B2 (ja) * 2006-09-29 2013-12-25 出光興産株式会社 圧縮型冷凍機用潤滑油、及びそれを用いた冷凍装置
CN101517051B (zh) * 2006-09-29 2014-02-12 出光兴产株式会社 压缩型冷冻机用润滑油以及使用该润滑油的冷冻装置
US8916060B2 (en) * 2006-09-29 2014-12-23 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Lubricant for compression refrigerating machine and refrigerating apparatus using the same
EP2075316B1 (en) * 2006-09-29 2013-05-29 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Lubricant for compression refrigerating machine
WO2008108365A1 (ja) * 2007-03-08 2008-09-12 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. 圧縮型冷凍機用潤滑油、及びそれを用いた冷凍装置
JP5241263B2 (ja) * 2008-02-15 2013-07-17 出光興産株式会社 冷凍機用潤滑油組成物
RU2554858C2 (ru) * 2010-04-06 2015-06-27 Кемтура Корпорейшн Холодильное масло и композиции с хладагентом на основе диоксида углерода
JP5986778B2 (ja) * 2012-03-30 2016-09-06 出光興産株式会社 冷媒組成物およびフッ化炭化水素の分解抑制方法
MY178209A (en) * 2012-09-28 2020-10-07 Idemitsu Kosan Co Lubricant for compression type refrigerating machines
CN107216926A (zh) * 2017-07-06 2017-09-29 沈阳市宏城精细化工厂 与r32制冷剂低温互溶的聚乙烯基醚类润滑油基础油的制备方法及其在制冷系统中的应用

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1043336A (zh) * 1988-12-06 1990-06-27 出光興产株式会社 压缩式制冷器用润滑油
US4944890A (en) * 1989-05-23 1990-07-31 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Compositions and process of using in refrigeration
EP0397037A2 (en) * 1989-05-08 1990-11-14 Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited Use of polyoxyalkylene glycol derivative in lubricating oil for compression-type refrigerators.
EP0435253A1 (en) * 1989-12-28 1991-07-03 Nippon Oil Company, Limited Refrigerator oils for use with hydrogen-containing halogenocarbon refrigerants
US5114605A (en) * 1989-11-02 1992-05-19 Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. Lubricant oil for refrigerators

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5558298A (en) * 1978-10-25 1980-04-30 Nippon Oil Co Ltd Lubricating oil for rotary refrigerant compressor
US4497721A (en) * 1982-11-17 1985-02-05 Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited Refrigerator oil composition
US4851144A (en) * 1989-01-10 1989-07-25 The Dow Chemical Company Lubricants for refrigeration compressors
JPH07119430B2 (ja) * 1989-05-08 1995-12-20 出光興産株式会社 圧縮型冷凍機用潤滑油
JPH044294A (ja) * 1990-04-20 1992-01-08 Nippon Oil Co Ltd 非塩素系フロン冷媒用冷凍機油
AU648435B2 (en) * 1991-09-19 1994-04-21 Japan Energy Corporation Lubricating oils for flon compressors, compositions adapted for flon compressors and composed of mixtures of said lubricating oils and flon, and process for lubricating flon compressor by using said lubricating oils
US5518643A (en) * 1992-06-04 1996-05-21 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Lubricating oil containing a polyvinyl ether compound for compression-type refrigerators
US5449472A (en) * 1992-06-04 1995-09-12 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Lubricating oil for compression-type refrigerators
JP3139517B2 (ja) * 1993-02-19 2001-03-05 出光興産株式会社 冷凍機油組成物

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1043336A (zh) * 1988-12-06 1990-06-27 出光興产株式会社 压缩式制冷器用润滑油
EP0397037A2 (en) * 1989-05-08 1990-11-14 Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited Use of polyoxyalkylene glycol derivative in lubricating oil for compression-type refrigerators.
US5269955A (en) * 1989-05-08 1993-12-14 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Lubricating oil for compression-type refrigerators and polyoxyalkylene glycol derivative
US4944890A (en) * 1989-05-23 1990-07-31 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Compositions and process of using in refrigeration
US5114605A (en) * 1989-11-02 1992-05-19 Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. Lubricant oil for refrigerators
EP0435253A1 (en) * 1989-12-28 1991-07-03 Nippon Oil Company, Limited Refrigerator oils for use with hydrogen-containing halogenocarbon refrigerants

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69431256T2 (de) 2003-01-02
EP0732391A1 (en) 1996-09-18
MY111325A (en) 1999-10-30
EP0732391B1 (en) 2002-08-28
AU1119595A (en) 1995-06-19
RU2139919C1 (ru) 1999-10-20
DE69431256D1 (de) 2002-10-02
BR9408269A (pt) 1996-12-17
KR960706547A (ko) 1996-12-09
TW249246B (enExample) 1995-06-11
AU683517B2 (en) 1997-11-13
CN1136822A (zh) 1996-11-27
KR100405447B1 (ko) 2004-04-21
EP0732391A4 (en) 1997-09-24
WO1995015367A1 (en) 1995-06-08
ES2182884T3 (es) 2003-03-16
US5908818A (en) 1999-06-01

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