CN104221689A - Potting technology for Dracaena arborea - Google Patents
Potting technology for Dracaena arborea Download PDFInfo
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- CN104221689A CN104221689A CN201410512467.4A CN201410512467A CN104221689A CN 104221689 A CN104221689 A CN 104221689A CN 201410512467 A CN201410512467 A CN 201410512467A CN 104221689 A CN104221689 A CN 104221689A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a potting technology for Dracaena arborea. The potting technology adopts a 'two-stage process' potting technology and comprises the following steps of preparation in the first stage, pot culture and daily management, preparation in the second stage, pot change and daily management, root-cutting, outplanting and the like. The invention provides the high-efficiently potting technology for Dracaena arborea, and the problems that the Dracaena arborea is long in production period, easy to lodge and the like in the culture process are solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant cultivation technology in horticulture, be specifically related to a kind of Yemen iron pot culture technology.
Background technology
Yemen's iron (Draceana arborea) is the excellent ornamental foliage plant of Agavaceae dracaena, and originate in tropical and subtropical zone area, the 4-5 month blooms, its shape leaf consor stem top, broadband, and plant type is graceful.The environment of Yemen's iron fertile, well-drained soil of happiness and warm high humidity, growth thermophilic is 23-32 DEG C, less than 13 DEG C stop growing, less than 5 DEG C are subject to freeze injury, higher than 35 DEG C of growth retardations, it is to illumination strong adaptability, more resistance to the moon, avoid intense direct illumination, common cultivar is leafiness Yemen iron and Jin Xin Yemen iron.Because of extremely resistance to the moon, evergreen all the year round, simple and convenient management, growth is slow, the life-span is long, be placed in indoor light generally to locate to put 6 months to 2 years, and can the pernicious gas such as formaldehyde, benzene effectively in adsorption chamber, become the important plant of family, office space, celebration flower.But Yemen's iron blossoms and bears fruit rate and cottage propagation efficiency all very low, be difficult to meet the need of market, the Yemen's iron seedling supplied in the market mainly obtained by plant tissue culture technique and through transplanting domestication Plug seedling.
Matrix components is the key factor affecting pot flowers growth, and this is normally because the impact of physical property on the aspect such as plant root system development, metabolic rate such as gas permeability, moisture capacity of cultivation matrix causes.Different according to its preparing materials of matrix, can be divided into heavy matrix, half light ground mass and light ground mass: heavy matrix is full earthy bases, be also the most original matrix; Half light ground mass is that a part of earth adds a part of non-earthy bases, is a kind of transitional matrix; Light media is complete non-earthy bases, and huge number, as peat, sawdust, perlite, vermiculite, haydite, rock wool etc.Light ground mass has the features such as short texture, physical property are good, light, is applicable to very much the root system development of plant, is applied to more and more in flower seedling raising and potted plant production.
About the pot culture technology of Yemen's iron, its traditional planting type has been reported, and is namely directly transplanted in the mixed-matrix such as pond sludge, wooden chaff by Plug seedling, then changes basin through twice, amounts to 15 months right and lefts and can reach garden specification.Although matrix cost is low, poor growth, cultivation period are long.In recent years, someone attempts utilizing Light media to cultivate, and substantially increases its growth rate, but due to Yemen's iron height and hat width comparatively large, easily there is lodging, affect plant type and be unfavorable for daily management.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of Yemen iron pot culture technology is provided, to solve the problems such as the production cycle length occurred in Yemen's iron cultivating process, easy lodging.
A kind of Yemen iron pot culture technology, adopts " two-phase method " pot culture technology, comprises the steps:
1), first stage preparation:
The potted plant first stage, matrix used was: domestic turfy soil and perlite with the volume ratio Homogeneous phase mixing of 3:1, and according to 15kg/m
3ratio add Dolomitic lime powder pH value be adjusted to 5.5-6.5, with the dilution 50-100 even spray disinfectant of 40% formalin doubly, plastic film covering 24h, air-dry rear for subsequent use;
The plastic flowerpot that container used of potted plant first stage is permeable bottom being, is that the liquor potassic permanganate of 0.5% carries out soaking disinfection 2h to cave dish by mass concentration, then rinses well for subsequent use;
2), upper basin and daily management:
Basin on Yemen's iron Plug seedling, strengthen water, fertile supply after upper basin, liquid fertilizer is selected in first stage fertilising, and double rich water interval is watered once;
3), second stage preparation:
Cultivation matrix selects pond sludge and wooden chaff to form with the volume ratio Homogeneous phase mixing of 3:1, and the additional chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed makees base manure, uses in matrix mixed process, with thimerosal, spray disinfectant is carried out to matrix, fully mix rear sealed by film thoroughly, after 3 days, open film, for subsequent use after airing 1-2 days;
The plastic flowerpot that potted plant second stage container used is permeable bottom being, its disinfection treatment method same first stage;
4) basin and daily management, is changed:
The first stage cultivation plant height of Yemen's iron can carry out changing basin when reaching 30cm, proceeds to second stage and cultivates and carry out daily management;
5), be completely cured and go out garden:
Yemen's iron plant height reaches 0.7-0.8m, carries out cutting lateral root, and after cutting lateral root, in maintenance 2-3 week, can go out garden.
Step 1 of the present invention) described in plastic flowerpot, the preferred 16-20cm of bore.
Yemen's iron is shady plant garden, illumination, temperature, the extermination of disease and insect pest etc. after described upper basin are with reference to the conventional cultivation technology of Yemen's iron, described liquid fertilizer, preferred mass concentration 0.1% composite fertilizer fit quality concentration 0.05% nitrogenous fertilizer, double rich water interval is watered once, to avoid the too high impact growth of matrix EC value.
Step 3) described in the additional chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed make base manure, preferably every cubic metre of matrix mixing chicken manure 20-50kg.
Step 3) described in pond sludge, be ground into the granule of below diameter 1cm after preferred first airing again.
Step 3) described in thimerosal, preferred potassium permanganate 1000 times of liquid or carbendazim 600 times of liquid.
Step 3) described in plastic flowerpot, the preferred 28-35cm of bore.
Step 4) described in change the daily management after basin with reference to conventional Yemen's iron pot culture technology.
Step 5) described in carry out cutting lateral root, be to promote lateral root development.
Compared to the prior art, tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, operation simplifies: adopt the present invention, and Yemen's iron cave dish directly can be transplanted into the relatively large plastic basin of bore, afterwards again through once changing basin;
2, the Light media of the present invention's employing, there is good physical action, obvious to root system development, flower growth metabolism facilitation, there is larger lifting to the root system quality of flowers, leaf appearance, resistance, and then reduce lethality, improve flowers outplanting rate;
3, adopt the technology of the present invention, shorten cultivation period, cultivation period was foreshortened to 12 months from average 15 months;
4. adopting the technology of the present invention, reduce cultivation cost, by reducing artificial input, shortening incubation time, the raising outplanting rate of operation aspect, the cultivation cost of every basin being down to about 4.30 yuan from about 4.80 yuan.
Embodiment:
With embodiment, the invention will be further described below, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Yemen iron pot culture technology, comprises the steps:
1), first stage preparation:
The potted plant first stage, matrix used was: domestic turfy soil and perlite with the volume ratio Homogeneous phase mixing of 3:1, and according to 15kg/m
3ratio add Dolomitic lime powder pH value be adjusted to 6.5, with the even spray disinfectant of 40% formalin of dilution 100 times, plastic film covering 24h, air-dry rear for subsequent use;
The plastic flowerpot that container used of potted plant first stage is permeable bottom being, bore 20cm, is that the potassium permanganate of 0.5% carries out soaking disinfection 2h to cave dish by concentration, then rinses well for subsequent use;
2), upper basin and daily management:
Basin on Yemen's iron Plug seedling, Yemen's iron is shady plant garden, illumination after upper basin, temperature, the extermination of disease and insect pest etc. are with reference to the conventional cultivation technology of Yemen's iron, strengthen water, fertile supply, liquid fertilizer is selected in first stage fertilising, mass concentration 0.1% composite fertilizer fit quality concentration 0.05% nitrogenous fertilizer is main, and double rich water interval is watered once;
3), second stage preparation:
Cultivation matrix selects pond sludge and wooden chaff to mix with the ratio uniform of 3:1, and the additional chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed makees base manure, every cubic metre of matrix mixing chicken manure 20kg, the granule of below diameter 1cm is ground into after the first airing of pond sludge used, in matrix mixed process use, with potassium permanganate 1000 times of liquid, spray disinfectant is carried out to matrix, fully mix rear sealed by film thoroughly, film is opened after 3 days, for subsequent use after airing 1-2 days;
Potted plant second stage container used is the plastic flowerpot of bore 28cm, its disinfection treatment method same first stage;
4) basin and daily management, is changed:
The first stage cultivation plant height of Yemen's iron can carry out changing basin when reaching 30cm, proceeds to second stage and cultivates, and changes the daily management after basin with reference to conventional Yemen's iron pot culture technology.
5), be completely cured and go out garden:
Yemen's iron plant height reaches 0.7-0.8m, carries out cutting lateral root, and to promote lateral root development, after cutting lateral root, in maintenance 2-3 week, can go out garden.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of Yemen iron pot culture technology, comprises the steps:
1), first stage preparation:
The potted plant first stage, matrix used was: domestic turfy soil and perlite with the volume ratio Homogeneous phase mixing of 3:1, and according to 15kg/m
3ratio add Dolomitic lime powder pH value be adjusted to 5.5, with the even spray disinfectant of 40% formalin of dilution 50 times, plastic film covering 24h, air-dry rear for subsequent use;
The plastic flowerpot that container used of potted plant first stage is permeable bottom being, bore 16cm, is that the potassium permanganate of 0.5% carries out soaking disinfection 2h to cave dish by concentration, then rinses well for subsequent use;
2), upper basin and daily management:
Basin on Yemen's iron Plug seedling, Yemen's iron is shady plant garden, illumination after upper basin, temperature, the extermination of disease and insect pest etc. are with reference to the conventional cultivation technology of Yemen's iron, strengthen water, fertile supply, liquid fertilizer is selected in first stage fertilising, mass concentration 0.1% composite fertilizer fit quality concentration 0.05% nitrogenous fertilizer is main, and double rich water interval is watered once;
3), second stage preparation:
Cultivation matrix selects pond sludge and wooden chaff to mix with the ratio uniform of 3:1, and the additional chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed makees base manure, every cubic metre of matrix mixing chicken manure 50kg, the granule of below diameter 1cm is ground into after the first airing of pond sludge used, in matrix mixed process use, with carbendazim 600 times of liquid, spray disinfectant is carried out to matrix, fully mix rear sealed by film thoroughly, film is opened after 3 days, for subsequent use after airing 1-2 days;
Potted plant second stage container used is the plastic flowerpot of bore 35cm, its disinfection treatment method same first stage;
4) basin and daily management, is changed:
The first stage cultivation plant height of Yemen's iron can carry out changing basin when reaching 30cm, proceeds to second stage and cultivates, and changes the daily management after basin with reference to conventional Yemen's iron pot culture technology.
5), be completely cured and go out garden:
Yemen's iron plant height reaches 0.7-0.8m, carries out cutting lateral root, and to promote lateral root development, after cutting lateral root, in maintenance 2-3 week, can go out garden.
Table 1 adopts the technology of the present invention and conventional cultivation technology major parameter and Contrast on effect:
Claims (7)
1. Yemen's iron pot culture technology, is characterized in that:
Comprise the steps:
1), first stage preparation:
The potted plant first stage, matrix used was: domestic turfy soil and perlite with the volume ratio Homogeneous phase mixing of 3:1, and according to 15kg/m
3ratio add Dolomitic lime powder pH value be adjusted to 5.5-6.5, with the dilution 50-100 even spray disinfectant of 40% formalin doubly, plastic film covering 24h, air-dry rear for subsequent use;
The plastic flowerpot that container used of potted plant first stage is permeable bottom being, is that the liquor potassic permanganate of 0.5% carries out soaking disinfection 2h to cave dish by mass concentration, then rinses well for subsequent use;
2), upper basin and daily management:
Basin on Yemen's iron Plug seedling, strengthen water, fertile supply after upper basin, liquid fertilizer is selected in first stage fertilising, and double rich water interval is watered once;
3), second stage preparation:
Cultivation matrix selects pond sludge and wooden chaff to form with the volume ratio Homogeneous phase mixing of 3:1, and the additional chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed makees base manure, uses in matrix mixed process, with thimerosal, spray disinfectant is carried out to matrix, fully mix rear sealed by film thoroughly, after 3 days, open film, for subsequent use after airing 1-2 days;
The plastic flowerpot that potted plant second stage container used is permeable bottom being, its disinfection treatment method same first stage;
4) basin and daily management, is changed:
The first stage cultivation plant height of Yemen's iron can carry out changing basin when reaching 30cm, proceeds to second stage and cultivates and carry out daily management;
5), be completely cured and go out garden:
Yemen's iron plant height reaches 0.7-0.8m, carries out cutting lateral root, and after cutting lateral root, in maintenance 2-3 week, can go out garden.
2. a kind of Yemen according to claim 1 iron pot culture technology, is characterized in that: step 1) described in plastic flowerpot, bore is 16-20cm.
3. a kind of Yemen according to claim 1 iron pot culture technology, is characterized in that: step 2) described in liquid fertilizer, be mass concentration 0.1% composite fertilizer fit quality concentration 0.05% nitrogenous fertilizer.
4. a kind of Yemen according to claim 1 iron pot culture technology, is characterized in that: step 3) described in the additional chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed make base manure, every cubic metre of matrix mixing chicken manure 20-50kg.
5. a kind of Yemen according to claim 1 iron pot culture technology, is characterized in that: step 3) described in pond sludge, be ground into the granule of below diameter 1cm after first airing again.
6. a kind of Yemen according to claim 1 iron pot culture technology, is characterized in that: step 3) described in thimerosal, be potassium permanganate 1000 times of liquid or carbendazim 600 times of liquid.
7. a kind of Yemen according to claim 1 iron pot culture technology, is characterized in that: step 3) described in plastic flowerpot, bore is 28-35cm.
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| CN201410512467.4A CN104221689B (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | A kind of Yemen iron pot culture technology |
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| CN201410512467.4A CN104221689B (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | A kind of Yemen iron pot culture technology |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284575A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-02-03 | 贵州省植物园 | Floribunda rose potting medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN111903461A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-10 | 海南省农业科学院热带园艺研究所 | Rapid cultivation method of bougainvillea spectabilis root bonsai embryo material |
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| CN103392594A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2013-11-20 | 钦州市林业科学研究所 | Draceana arborea tissue culture seedling rooting induction technology |
| CN103518607A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-01-22 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | Method for cultivating dracaena arborea through nutrient solution |
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2014
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Patent Citations (2)
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| CN103392594A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2013-11-20 | 钦州市林业科学研究所 | Draceana arborea tissue culture seedling rooting induction technology |
| CN103518607A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-01-22 | 镇江市丹徒区紫杉生态农业园 | Method for cultivating dracaena arborea through nutrient solution |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284575A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-02-03 | 贵州省植物园 | Floribunda rose potting medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN111903461A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-10 | 海南省农业科学院热带园艺研究所 | Rapid cultivation method of bougainvillea spectabilis root bonsai embryo material |
| CN111903461B (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2021-12-14 | 海南省农业科学院热带园艺研究所 | Rapid cultivation method of bougainvillea spectabilis root bonsai embryo material |
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