CN104054562B - A kind of calla lily cultivation matrix - Google Patents
A kind of calla lily cultivation matrix Download PDFInfo
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- CN104054562B CN104054562B CN201310345206.3A CN201310345206A CN104054562B CN 104054562 B CN104054562 B CN 104054562B CN 201310345206 A CN201310345206 A CN 201310345206A CN 104054562 B CN104054562 B CN 104054562B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of calla lily cultivation matrix, described cultivation matrix composition is that following material mixes by every cubic metre of matrix by volume: peat: coconut palm chaff: perlite: garden mould: sand=4:3:1:1:1, and add N:P:K=16:10:17 composite fertilizer 3kg, with for subsequent use after 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of solution disinfections.Instant invention overcomes soft rot that traditional calla lily cultivation matrix exists to fall ill serious defect, taken into account that plant is permeable, ventilative to matrix, the requirement of moisturizing and nutrition, under good management measure and growth temperature, stop the generation of soft rot evil, decreased in process of growth because of the disease caused by the reason of cultivation matrix and the loss caused.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of cultivation matrix of calla lily.
Background technology
Common calla originates in South Africa also known as Alocasia ordora, water arum, Alocasia amazonica, Araeceae water chestnut Nelumbo, is flowering bulb, meat stem tuber is loose, and take root in joint place, well developed root system is sturdy, its flower pattern is spadix, is wrapped in the spathe of the different colors such as Huang, red, powder, forms different cultivars system.Calla lily is considerable leaf also considerable flower both, has higher ornamental value.But common calla growth is vulnerable to the impact of cultivating soil disease, therefore need exploitation common calla cultivation dedicated substrate.
2012.7.18 the disclosed patent No. be 201210032873.1 Chinese invention patent disclose a kind of cultivation matrix and cultivation method thereof of cutting flower of colorful common callality, cultivation matrix is mixed by the peat composed of rotten mosses 40 ~ 80wt%, coconut palm chaff 0 ~ 20wt%, perlite 20 ~ 40wt%.This cultivation matrix needs to carry out fumigation before use at 110-150 DEG C, adds the production process of cultivation matrix, and cannot stop the generation of soft rot evil.
Xu Yongyan etc. report a kind of chrysanthemum common calla lightweight cultivation matrix, vermiculite, peat, perlite and discarded object cinder is adopted to carry out proportioning, vermiculite: cinder: peat: perlite=3:4:2:1, matrix physicochemical character is: unit weight is 0.48 ~ 0.55g/cm3, total porosity is 65.91% ~ 66.58%, capillary porosity is 45.54% ~ 49.08%, and gas-water ratio is 0.36 ~ 0.45, and pH value is 5.5 ~ 5.8.This matrix, without disinfecting, cannot stop the generation of soft rot evil.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of calla lily cultivation matrix, overcome the disease generation because cultivation matrix causes.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of calla lily cultivation matrix, cultivation matrix composition is every cubic metre of matrix: peat: coconut palm chaff: perlite: garden mould: sand=4:3:1:1:1, add N:P:K=16:10:17 composite fertilizer 3kg, and adopt 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of solution disinfections.
Further, carbendazim solution consumption is every cubic metre of cultivation matrix 100 ~ 150L.
Further, the agglomerate particle diameter of described cultivation matrix is 6 ~ 10mm, and pH value is 5.5 ~ 6.5, moisture content 50 ~ 55%, and matrix porosity is 65 ~ 75%.
Further, the particle diameter of described peat is 5 ~ 20mm.
The technical program is compared with background technology, and its tool has the following advantages:
1, ensure that calla lily is permeable, ventilative to matrix, the requirement of moisturizing and nutrition.The first tenday period of a month in May plant, and under natural temperature, humidity, can successfully get over the summer (thermal extremes can reach 40 DEG C for August outdoor mean temperature 30 DEG C, wherein average high temperature 35 DEG C, average low temperature 26 DEG C).
2, the cultivation matrix after proportioning coordinates carbendazim sterilization, can stop the generation of soft rot within the whole season of growth.
3, cultivation matrix production and sterilization once complete, improve production efficiency, reduce production cost.
4, calla lily uses this matrix to carry out cut-flower production without the need to another fertilise, decreases cultivation work amount, improves production efficiency.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail, but content of the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
Step 1: adopt bactericide sterilization rear for subsequent use according to a conventional method in the kind ball after cleaning.
Step 2: be that the peat of 5 ~ 20mm, coconut palm chaff, perlite, garden mould and sand are by volume for the ratio of 4:3:1:1:1 is poured in pugmill by particle size, and add 3kg composite fertilizer as base manure by every cubic meter volume, composite fertilizer's nutritive element ratio is N:P:K=16:10:17.Start pugmill and stir 5min, each uniform ingredients is mixed, and spray 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of solution in whipping process simultaneously and carry out disinfection to cultivation matrix, carbendazim solution consumption is every cubic metre of cultivation matrix 100L.The cultivation matrix physicochemical property prepared is: agglomerate particle diameter is 6 ~ 10mm, and pH value is 6.0, moisture content 50%, and matrix porosity is 70%.
Step 3: the kind ball after sterilization is planted according to a conventional method in the cultivation matrix prepared, and carries out Cultivate administration according to a conventional method.
Embodiment 2
Step 1: adopt bactericide sterilization rear for subsequent use according to a conventional method in the kind ball after cleaning.
Step 2: be that the peat of 5 ~ 20mm, coconut palm chaff, perlite, garden mould and sand are by volume for the ratio of 4:3:1:1:1 is poured in pugmill by particle size, and add 3kg composite fertilizer as base manure by every cubic meter volume, composite fertilizer's nutritive element ratio is N:P:K=16:10:17.Start pugmill and stir 5min, each uniform ingredients is mixed, and spray 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of solution in whipping process simultaneously and carry out disinfection to cultivation matrix, carbendazim solution consumption is every cubic metre of cultivation matrix 120L.The cultivation matrix physicochemical property prepared is: agglomerate particle diameter is 6 ~ 10mm, and pH value is 5.5, moisture content 50%, and matrix porosity is 65%.
Step 3: the kind ball after sterilization is planted according to a conventional method in the cultivation matrix prepared, and carries out Cultivate administration according to a conventional method.
Embodiment 3
Step 1: adopt bactericide sterilization rear for subsequent use according to a conventional method in the kind ball after cleaning.
Step 2: be that the peat of 5 ~ 20mm, coconut palm chaff, perlite, garden mould and sand are by volume for the ratio of 4:3:1:1:1 is poured in pugmill by particle size, and add 3kg composite fertilizer as base manure by every cubic meter volume, composite fertilizer's nutritive element ratio is N:P:K=16:10:17.Start pugmill and stir 5min, each uniform ingredients is mixed, and spray 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of solution in whipping process simultaneously and carry out disinfection to cultivation matrix, carbendazim solution consumption is every cubic metre of cultivation matrix 150L.The cultivation matrix physicochemical property prepared is: agglomerate particle diameter is 6 ~ 10mm, and pH value is 6.5, moisture content 55%, and matrix porosity is 75%.
Step 3: the kind ball after sterilization is planted according to a conventional method in the cultivation matrix prepared, and carries out Cultivate administration according to a conventional method.
Above are only three specific embodiments of the present invention, but design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, the technical scheme of invention is modified or equivalent replacement, but do not depart from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in right of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a calla lily cultivation matrix, it is characterized in that: to be every cubic metre of matrix be cultivation matrix composition by volume: peat: coconut palm chaff: perlite: garden mould: sand=4:3:1:1:1, add N:P:K=16:10:17 composite fertilizer 3kg, and adopt 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of solution disinfections, the agglomerate particle diameter of cultivation matrix is 6 ~ 10mm, pH value is 5.5 ~ 6.5, moisture content 50 ~ 55%, matrix porosity is 65 ~ 75%, the particle diameter of peat is 5 ~ 20mm, and carbendazim solution consumption is every cubic metre of cultivation matrix 100 ~ 150L.
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| CN104446932A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-25 | 柳州市潮林机械有限公司 | Special nutrient soil for hydrangea macrophylla |
| CN104737890B (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2017-12-12 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | A kind of matrix formulations of broad leaf tree Light media nursery |
| CN107216193A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-29 | 兰溪市奥而特农业科技有限公司 | Improve common calla planting percent cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN107151170A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-12 | 兰溪市顺光园艺技术有限公司 | A kind of common calla compost and preparation method thereof |
| CN109769619A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳圣丽园农业发展有限公司 | A kind of common calla special cultivation soil |
| CN111280003A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2020-06-16 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Asparagus cochinchinensis seed breeding method |
| CN110604034A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-12-24 | 富蓝农业科技(江苏)有限公司 | Wood fiber mixed matrix for planting colored calla and manufacturing method thereof |
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