CN1799312A - Off-season cultivation method for cutting flower of colorful common callality - Google Patents
Off-season cultivation method for cutting flower of colorful common callality Download PDFInfo
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- CN1799312A CN1799312A CN 200510048780 CN200510048780A CN1799312A CN 1799312 A CN1799312 A CN 1799312A CN 200510048780 CN200510048780 CN 200510048780 CN 200510048780 A CN200510048780 A CN 200510048780A CN 1799312 A CN1799312 A CN 1799312A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for cultivating colored Chinese globeflower lotus fresh flower inversing to season, comprising the following steps: cultivating the flowering seed ball, the treating method for the flowering seed ball and the treating course, planting the flowering seed ball, managing after the planting and germination, getting the colored Chinese globeflower lotus fresh flower 60-80 days after planting. By employing the cultivating method in this invention, the income per mu in spring festival is 100 thousand more than that of natural cultivating season, which brings more benefit for cultivator and replete the flower market in dull season. The generation and application the cultivating technique is a new thing of the flower industry, which increases the price of the colored Chinese globeflower lotus fresh flower greatly, enlarges the cultivating area and thrives the flower market.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the flower cultivation technology, specifically the off-season cultivation method of cutting flower of colorful common callality.
Background technology
Calla lily (colorful common callalily) belongs to Araeceae (Araceae), the perennial flowering bulb of water chestnut Nelumbo (Zantedeschia), another name oldworld arrowhead flower (Zantedeschiaaethiopica), originate in the south, Africa, happiness warm and humid climate environment, optimum growth temperature is 18～24 ℃, its self-sow rule is in the area, temperate zone: plantation in 3～April, be flowering stage 5～June, 8～September, plant leaf began jaundice, progressed into resting state, and 11～December is for adopting the ball phase, through the resting stage in a winter, the next growth cycle of being allowed for access March next year.Need the kind ball of diameter more than 5cm under the nature cultivation condition, its cut-flower just can have commodity value.
Along with the continuous development of the industry of flowers and plants, cutting flower of colorful common callality has won numerous consumers' favor in recent years, and price is stable always good.Flowers dull seasons, cutting flower of colorful common callality does not almost have at home.In the international market, being in great demand of calla lily, greatly developing cutting flower of colorful common callality is the general trend of international and domestic industry of flowers and plants development.
The annual florescence, obviously can not satisfy the anniversary demand of consumers in general to cutting flower of colorful common callality, and the florescence concentrates on 5～June of summer that a hundred flowers blossom, price is lower, can not bring more economic benefit to the grower, this will be unfavorable for wideling popularize of calla lily cultivated area.At present, the anti-season culture technology of calla lily is seldom reported both at home and abroad.
The inventor carries out desk study in the winter of calla lily aspect the culture technique in the period of 1999～2000, wherein comparatively ideal cultivation method is to use high temperature+light treatment 30 days, and the working concentration of gibberellin is 300mg/kg.This method weak point is: blade quantity is less, and the plant that seems is not luxuriant, in addition, also there is the aberration rate more than 4% in blade, the blade of these variations has a strong impact on the photosynthesis of plant, thus influence size of planting ball of future generation, and it is less that the feasible next generation plants the ball growth.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of florescence that can change calla lily, flowers also can provide the off-season cultivation method of the cutting flower of colorful common callality of abundance dull season.
The inventor on the basis of winter in 2004 in above-mentioned result of the test to calla lily winter corresponding cultivation techniques various aspects all done more intensive research, the core technology method of this test is: 1) gibberellin+cool Tibetan is 10; 2) gibberellin+cool Tibetan is 5; 3) gibberellin+illumination+high temperature 30 days; 4) gibberellin+illumination+high temperature 35 days; 5) gibberellin+illumination+high temperature 40 days.Wherein method 4) with 5) obtained fabulous cultivation effect.Details are as follows for this cultivation method for matching and result.
The early-stage preparations of 1 Winter blooming kind ball
1) cultivation of blossoming bulb
Soil preparation: it is fertile, loose to cultivate used soil requirement soil property.According to red soil (or sandy loam): perlite: the ratio preparation soil of humus=1: 1: 3; To soil sterilization (or using cleaning soil).
The cultivation of blossoming bulb: soil is shifted to an earlier date field planting again behind the moisture for the treatment of to no longer include in the soil free type after irrigating with clean running water in 3-5 days.Select the healthy kind ball of diameter more than 2cm, sowing at the beginning of after the Spring Festival 2 months, preceding NAA (methyl) the aqueous solution soaking 10min with 500mg/kg of sowing (minute), in the potted plant nutrient cup in about 20 * 18 (specification of basin is concrete definite according to kind of ball size), add plastic mulching, open mulch film after waiting kind of ball to germinate.Be 50% sunshade net sunshade with shading rate 6～August, and temperature is remained on 18～24 ℃.Reduce gradually at the beginning of 7 months and water the water yield to August and cut off the water fully, early September will be planted ball and be taken out, and place the indoor of drying, cool place, ventilation, and individual layer be deposited. and airing is standby.
2) processing method of blossoming bulb and processing procedure
The sterilization of kind of ball: choose the split that straight stem is 6cm, wait kind of the free water on ball surface to distribute fully after, the liquor potassic permanganate soaking disinfection 10min with 0.1% (minute), standby behind the airing.
HORMONE TREATMENT: plant the 10-15 day after ball takes out, the Gibberellins solution immersion 10min of usefulness 200mg/kg (minute), the indoor airing that is placed on shady and cool ventilation is standby.
The light and the Temperature Treatment of kind of ball: will plant ball in 2-3 days after the HORMONE TREATMENT and handle field planting after 35 days or 40 days under the following conditions: temperature is 26 ± 3 ℃, illumination is 3000 ± 500lax (lux), the eye of kind of ball is towards light and be spread in a single layer, and every day is from 8:00～20:00.
Concrete equipment and installation: by long: 125cm, wide: 53cm, make brandreth, interlamellar spacing is 28cm, 2 of every layer of fluorescent tubes that 40W is installed, such layer add every layer can put 100～80 in the calla lily kind ball that straight stem is 5～8cm.
2. the field planting of blossoming bulb
1) preparation of soil is the same, soil sterilization or use cleaning soil;
2) plant the ball field planting: can field planting soil 3～5 days is in advance irrigated the moisture for the treatment of to no longer include in the soil free type with clean running water after.
3) potted plant: with the flowerpot of 20cm * 25cm, earlier soil is adorned basin extremely from basin top edge 8～10cm place, to plant the spheroblast eye again and be put in the centre position up, mulching soil is extremely from basin top edge 1～2cm place then, and basin and basin are together adjacent, and every row's 4～5 basins are lined up rectangular, mulch film is added a cover in every the unification in back, the dykes and dams height is consistent with the basin height from getting up into the dykes and dams shape all around with every with soil then, then with whole dykes and dams plastic mulching.
The potted plant advantage of calla lily is can do cut-flower also can do potted flower, and the way of selecting on selling is wideer. still, potted plantly be difficult for being incubated for the relatively poor grower of condition, cost is high slightly.
Or plant: blossoming bulb is embedded in 5～8cm depths below the soil, adds a cover mulch film, plant to winter and be easy to insulation, promote rudiment and bloom (can only do the cut-flower cultivation).
3. the management after the field planting of kind ball
1) plant management before ball germinates: calla lily kind ball winter is about 25 days at underground germinating time, in the meantime, guarantee that the temperature daytime in the booth is not less than 13 ℃, be not less than 6 ℃ night, canopy temperature is not higher than 30 ℃ or be higher than time of 30 ℃ and be no more than 3 hours.
2) management after the kind ball germinates: after waiting kind of ball to germinate, mulch film is torn gently and opening part is built with soil at the bud place.Simultaneously, booth uses duplicature, at bright day gas, when canopy temperature is higher than 30 ℃, at noon or between 2:00～3:00 the canopy skirt is raised afternoon, be guaranteed ventilation and suitably cooling in the booth, time is unsuitable oversize, 4:00 is preceding with the booth good seal in the afternoon at the latest, increases the temperature in the booth, to relax the cooling after the sun sets.Meet rainy weather, temperature is lower, take the measure of heating; Can obtain the fresh cut-flowers of calla lily in 65-80 days after the field planting.
4. result (effect of onesize kind ball and natural season cultivation relatively)
Annotate: soil, fertilizer, water management level during natural cultivation season and the Spring Festival are consistent.
Find out that from last table the plant that blooms the Spring Festival is extremely approaching with the every index of plant of blooming normal season, basically identical.
With the cultivation method of cutting flower of colorful common callality of the present invention, diameter is the split of 5～6cm, and average every ball flower yield is the 2-3 branch, in the flowering naturally phase, every average price of cut-flower is about 3 yuan, and during the Spring Festival 10～15 yuan of every average prices of cut-flower, every mu (is equivalent to 6 * 30m
23 of booths) plantation is by 8000 strains, every ball then is 8000 * 7 * 2=112000 unit for every mu by 2 colored output calculating.Cultivate every mu of income that increases more than 100,000 yuan of the comparable natural cultivation season of calla lily cut-flower the Spring Festival, this culture technique brings more profit for calla lily cut-flower grower than nature cultivation season, has enriched the flowers market in dull season more.The generation of this culture technique and application are new highlights of industry of flowers and plants structure, have improved the cut-flower price of calla lily greatly, widely popularize the calla lily cultivated area, and then flourishing flowers market.
Embodiment
Embodiment:
The cutting flower of colorful common callality cultivation method is as follows:
The early-stage preparations of 1 Winter blooming kind ball
1, the cultivation of blossoming bulb (diameter is the above kind ball of 5cm)
1) soil preparation: it is fertile, loose to cultivate used soil requirement soil property, according to red soil (or sandy loam): perlite: the ratio preparation soil of humus=1: 1: 3; To soil sterilization (or using cleaning soil).
2) cultivation of blossoming bulb: soil is shifted to an earlier date field planting again behind the moisture for the treatment of to no longer include in the soil free type after irrigating with clean running water in 3-5 days.Select healthy diameter at the small seed ball more than the 2cm or diameter greater than the split more than the 5cm, after the Spring Festival, use NAA (methyl) the aqueous solution soaking 10min of 500mg/kg at the beginning of 2 months before the sowing sowing, in the potted plant nutrient cup in about 20 * 18 (specification of basin is concrete definite according to kind of ball size), add plastic mulching, open mulch film after waiting kind of ball to germinate.Be 50% sunshade net sunshade with shading rate 6～August, and temperature is remained on 18～24 ℃.Reduce gradually at the beginning of 7 months and water the water yield to August and cut off the water fully, early September will be planted ball and be taken out, and place the indoor of drying, cool place, ventilation, and individual layer be deposited. and airing is standby.
2, the processing method of blossoming bulb and processing procedure
1) plant the ball sterilization: choose the split that straight stem is 6cm, wait kind of the free water on ball surface to distribute fully after, the liquor potassic permanganate soaking disinfection 10min with 0.1%, standby behind the airing.
2) HORMONE TREATMENT: plant the 10-15 day (about September 23) after ball takes out, behind the Gibberellins solution immersion 10min of above-mentioned kind of ball, place the indoor airing of shady and cool ventilation standby with 200mg/kg.
3) plant the light and the Temperature Treatment of ball: will plant ball in 2-3 days after the HORMONE TREATMENT and handle field planting after 35 days or 40 days under the following conditions: temperature is 26 ± 3 ℃, illumination is 3000 ± 500lax (lux), the eye of kind of ball is towards light and be spread in a single layer, and every day is from 8:00～20:00.
More than used equipment be: by long 125cm, wide 53cm makes brandreth, and interlamellar spacing is 28cm, and 2 of the fluorescent tubes of every layer of installation 40W can be put 100～80 in the calla lily kind ball that straight stem is 5～8cm for every layer.
3, the field planting of blossoming bulb
1) preparation of soil is the same, soil sterilization or use cleaning soil;
2) plant the ball field planting: soil 3～5 days is in advance irrigated with clean running water, and treating to no longer include in the soil can field planting behind the moisture of free type.
3) potted plant: with the flowerpot of about 20cm * 25cm, earlier soil is adorned basin extremely from basin top edge 8～10cm place, to plant the spheroblast eye again and be put in the centre position up, mulching soil is extremely from basin top edge 1～2cm place then, and basin and basin are together adjacent, and every row's 4～5 basins are lined up rectangular, mulch film is added a cover in every the unification in back, the dykes and dams height is consistent with the basin height from getting up into the dykes and dams shape all around with every with soil then, then with whole dykes and dams plastic mulching.
Or plant: blossoming bulb is embedded in 5～8cm depths below the soil, adds a cover mulch film, plant to winter and be easy to insulation, promote rudiment and bloom (can only do the cut-flower cultivation).
4. the management after the field planting of kind ball
1) plant management before ball germinates: calla lily kind ball winter is about 25 days at underground germinating time, in the meantime, guarantee that the temperature daytime in the booth is not less than 13 ℃, be not less than 6 ℃ night, canopy temperature is not higher than 30 ℃ or be higher than time of 30 ℃ and be no more than 3 hours.
2) management after the kind ball germinates: after waiting kind of ball to germinate, mulch film is torn gently and opening part is built with soil at the bud place.Simultaneously, booth uses duplicature, at bright day gas, when canopy temperature is higher than 30 ℃, at noon or between 2:00～3:00 the canopy skirt is raised afternoon, be guaranteed ventilation and suitably cooling in the booth, time is unsuitable oversize, 4:00 is preceding with the booth good seal in the afternoon at the latest, increases the temperature in the booth, to relax the cooling after the sun sets.Meet rainy weather, temperature is lower, take the measure of heating.
Can obtain the fresh cut-flowers of calla lily in 65-80 days after the field planting.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of off-season cultivation method of cutting flower of colorful common callality is characterized in that cultivating according to the following steps:
One, the early-stage preparations of Winter blooming kind ball
1) cultivation of blossoming bulb
Soil preparation: by red soil or sandy loam: perlite: the ratio of humus=1: 1: 3 is prepared soil; To soil sterilization or use cleaning soil;
The cultivation of kind of ball: soil is shifted to an earlier date field planting again behind the moisture for the treatment of to no longer include in the soil free type after 3-5 days waters irrigate; Select diameter at the small seed ball more than the 2cm or diameter greater than the split more than the 5cm, sowing at the beginning of after the Spring Festival 2 months, before the sowing with the NAA aqueous solution soaking 10min of 500mg/kg; In the potted plant nutrient cup in about 20 * 18, add plastic mulching, open mulch film Deng after kind of the ball germination, be 50% sunshade net sunshade 6～August with shading rate, temperature is remained on 18～24 ℃, reduce gradually at the beginning of 7 months and water the water yield to August and cut off the water fully, early September will be planted ball and be taken out, place the indoor of drying, cool place, ventilation, and individual layer is deposited. airing is standby;
2) processing method of blossoming bulb and processing procedure
The sterilization of kind of ball: choosing straight stem is the above split of 5cm, wait kind of the free water on ball surface to distribute fully after, the liquor potassic permanganate soaking disinfection 10min with 0.1%, standby behind the airing;
HORMONE TREATMENT: plant the 10-15 day after ball takes out, above-mentioned kind of ball soaked 10min with the Gibberellins solution of 200mg/kg, the indoor airing that is placed on shady and cool ventilation is standby;
The light and the Temperature Treatment of kind of ball: will plant ball in 2-3 days after the HORMONE TREATMENT and handle field planting after 35 days or 40 days under the following conditions: temperature is 26 ± 3 ℃, and illumination is 3000 ± 500lax, and the eye of planting ball is towards light and be spread in a single layer, and every day is from 8:00～20:00;
Two. the field planting of blossoming bulb
1) preparation of soil is the same, soil sterilization or use cleaning soil;
2) plant the ball field planting: with soil in advance 3～5 days waters irrigate, treating to no longer include in the soil behind the moisture of free type can field planting;
3) potted plant or plant: use flowerpot, earlier soil is adorned basin extremely from basin top edge 8～10cm place, to plant the spheroblast eye again and be put in the centre position up, mulching soil is extremely from basin top edge 1～2cm place then, add a cover mulch film, surround the dykes and dams shape with soil around basin then, the dykes and dams height is consistent with the basin height, then with whole dykes and dams plastic mulching; Plant: blossoming bulb is embedded in 5～8cm depths below the soil, adds a cover mulch film, promote rudiment and bloom;
Three, the management after the field planting of kind ball
1) plant management before ball germinates: calla lily kind ball winter is about 25 days at underground germinating time, during this, guarantee that the temperature daytime in the booth is not less than 13 ℃, be not less than 6 ℃ night, canopy temperature is not higher than 30 ℃ or be higher than time of 30 ℃ and be no more than 3 hours;
2) management after the kind ball germinates: after waiting kind of ball to germinate, mulch film is torn gently and opening part is built with soil at the bud place, booth uses duplicature, when canopy temperature is higher than 30 ℃, at noon or between 2:00～3:00 the canopy skirt is raised afternoon, guarantee ventilation and suitably cooling in the booth, at the latest in the afternoon before the 4:00 with the booth good seal, increase the temperature in the booth, to relax the cooling after the sun sets; Meet rainy weather, when temperature is low, take the measure of heating; Can obtain the fresh cut-flowers of calla lily in 65-80 days after the field planting.
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| CNB2005100487808A CN100386016C (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2005-12-30 | Off-season cultivation method for cutting flower of colorful common callality |
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| CNB2005100487808A CN100386016C (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2005-12-30 | Off-season cultivation method for cutting flower of colorful common callality |
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| CN100386016C CN100386016C (en) | 2008-05-07 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100536650C (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2009-09-09 | 张璐萍 | Quick breeding method for color calla high grade blossoming bulb |
| CN101228826B (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2010-06-02 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method of relieving seedball dormancy and promoting efflorescence for zantedeschia hybrida |
| CN102870573A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-01-16 | 清流县鸿翔农庄农业发展有限公司 | Seedball breeding and flowering phase control method for lilium casa blanca |
| CN103621300A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-12 | 长沙奕辉农业科技开发有限公司 | High-yield and high-quality planting method of calla in Hunan Province |
| CN104054562A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2014-09-24 | 欧中（福建）植物技术有限公司 | Colored calla lily culture substrate |
| CN104322269A (en) * | 2014-11-29 | 2015-02-04 | 元江县臧健花卉科技开发有限公司 | Domestication method for fresh cut flowers of wild lovely gloriosa |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1139316C (en) * | 1999-06-01 | 2004-02-25 | 北京锦绣大地农业股份有限公司 | Large scale quick breeding method for color Zantedeschia aethiopica miniature seed ball |
| CN1331383C (en) * | 2004-02-04 | 2007-08-15 | 贵州科学院 | Calla high yield cultivation method |
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2005
- 2005-12-30 CN CNB2005100487808A patent/CN100386016C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100536650C (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2009-09-09 | 张璐萍 | Quick breeding method for color calla high grade blossoming bulb |
| CN101228826B (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2010-06-02 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method of relieving seedball dormancy and promoting efflorescence for zantedeschia hybrida |
| CN102870573A (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-01-16 | 清流县鸿翔农庄农业发展有限公司 | Seedball breeding and flowering phase control method for lilium casa blanca |
| CN104054562A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2014-09-24 | 欧中（福建）植物技术有限公司 | Colored calla lily culture substrate |
| CN104054562B (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2016-03-30 | 欧中（福建）植物技术有限公司 | A kind of calla lily cultivation matrix |
| CN103621300A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-12 | 长沙奕辉农业科技开发有限公司 | High-yield and high-quality planting method of calla in Hunan Province |
| CN103621300B (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-04-15 | 长沙奕辉农业科技开发有限公司 | High-yield and high-quality planting method of calla in Hunan Province |
| CN104322269A (en) * | 2014-11-29 | 2015-02-04 | 元江县臧健花卉科技开发有限公司 | Domestication method for fresh cut flowers of wild lovely gloriosa |
| CN104322269B (en) * | 2014-11-29 | 2016-03-09 | 元江县臧健花卉科技开发有限公司 | Wild good blue fresh cut lily flowers domesticating cultivation method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100386016C (en) | 2008-05-07 |
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