CN104041787A - 鱼肉味香精的制备方法 - Google Patents
鱼肉味香精的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000234314 Zingiber Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 101000693530 Staphylococcus aureus Staphylokinase Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108090000145 Bacillolysin Proteins 0.000 abstract 2
- 102000035092 Neutral proteases Human genes 0.000 abstract 2
- 108091005507 Neutral proteases Proteins 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010773 plant oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013064 chemical raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
- A23L27/21—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments containing amino acids
- A23L27/215—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments containing amino acids heated in the presence of reducing sugars, e.g. Maillard's non-enzymatic browning
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
- A23L27/26—Meat flavours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种鱼肉味香精的制备方法,涉及香精加工技术领域。本鱼肉味香精由以下重量份数的原料组成:鱼肉100份~150份,中性蛋白酶0.2份~0.5份,食盐3份~5份,生姜汁1份~2份,葱末1份~2份,氨基酸0.8份~1.5份,葡萄糖1份~1.5份,植物油1份~2份,维生素C0.8份~1份;制备方法为:将鱼肉去刺和骨,搅碎,加入中性蛋白酶,控制温度,使水解,得到鱼肉水解液;向鱼肉水解液中依次加入食盐、生姜汁、葱末、氨基酸、葡萄糖、植物油、维生素C,搅拌,升温,反应,蒸发,结晶。本鱼肉味香精不含有化学添加剂,对人体无毒副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及香精加工技术领域,尤其是一种鱼肉味香精的制备方法。
背景技术
鱼肉味香精,是食品添加剂的一种食用香精香料,鱼肉味香精可以模仿鱼肉的味道,大多以天然原料为主,再辅以部分人造香料使香气更加浓郁、圆润、醇厚、安全。传统使用的鱼肉味香精往往使用大量的化工合成原料,食用后对人体有毒副。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种鱼肉味香精的制备方法,这种鱼肉味香精不含化学原料,对人体无毒副作用。
为了解决上述问题,本发明采用的技术方案是:
本鱼肉味香精由以下重量份数的原料组成:鱼肉100份~150份,中性蛋白酶0.2份~0.5份,食盐3份~5份,生姜汁1份~2份,葱末1份~2份,氨基酸0.8份~1.5份,葡萄糖1份~1.5份,植物油1份~2份,维生素C0.8份~1份;
其制备步骤为:
A、按照上述重量份数称取各组分;
B、新鲜鱼肉去鱼刺和鱼骨,搅碎,加入中性蛋白酶,控制温度为50℃~60℃,使鱼肉水解2小时~2.5小时,得到鱼肉水解液;
C、向所述鱼肉水解液中依次加入食盐、生姜汁、葱末、氨基酸、葡萄糖、植物油、维生素C,搅拌,升温至80℃~90℃,反应2小时~2.5小时,蒸发,结晶,得到鱼肉味香精。
由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明与现有技术相比具有如下有益效果:
本发明的鱼肉味香精,风味逼真,香气稳定,且不含有化学添加剂,对人体无毒副作用。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步详述:
实施例1
称取11.8千克鱼肉,除去鱼刺和鱼骨,得到10千克鱼肉,加入绞肉机中绞碎,加入0.05千克中性蛋白酶,升温至50℃,水解2.5小时,得到鱼肉水解液,向所得鱼肉水解液中依次加入0.38千克食盐、0.2千克生姜汁、0.1千克葱末、0.1千克氨基酸、0.15千克葡萄糖、0.15千克植物油、0.09千克维生素C,搅拌,升温至80℃,反应2小时,蒸发,结晶,得到鱼肉味香精。
实施例2
称取16.7千克鱼肉,除去鱼刺和鱼骨,得到15千克鱼肉,加入绞肉机中绞碎,加入0.035千克中性蛋白酶,升温至55℃,水解2.3小时,得到鱼肉水解液,向所得鱼肉水解液中依次加入0.5千克食盐、0.1千克生姜汁、0.15千克葱末、0.15千克氨基酸、0.12千克葡萄糖、0.1千克植物油、0.08千克维生素C,搅拌,升温至85℃,反应2.3小时,蒸发,结晶,得到鱼肉味香精。
实施例3
称取13.4千克鱼肉,除去鱼刺和鱼骨,得到12千克鱼肉,加入绞肉机中绞碎,加入0.02千克中性蛋白酶,升温至60℃,水解2小时,得到鱼肉水解液,向所得鱼肉水解液中依次加入0.3千克食盐、0.15千克生姜汁、0.2千克葱末、0.08千克氨基酸、0.1千克葡萄糖、0.2千克植物油、0.1千克维生素C,搅拌,升温至90℃,反应2.5小时,蒸发,结晶,得到鱼肉味香精。
Claims (1)
1.一种鱼肉味香精的制备方法,其特征在于,由以下重量份数的原料组成:鱼肉100份~150份,中性蛋白酶0.2份~0.5份,食盐3份~5份,生姜汁1份~2份,葱末1份~2份,氨基酸0.8份~1.5份,葡萄糖1份~1.5份,植物油1份~2份,维生素C0.8份~1份;
其制备步骤为:
A、按照上述重量份数称取各组分;
B、新鲜鱼肉去鱼刺和鱼骨,搅碎,加入中性蛋白酶,控制温度为50℃~60℃,使鱼肉水解2小时~2.5小时,得到鱼肉水解液;
C、向所述鱼肉水解液中依次加入食盐、生姜汁、葱末、氨基酸、葡萄糖、植物油、维生素C,搅拌,升温至80℃~90℃,反应2小时~2.5小时,蒸发,结晶,得到鱼肉味香精。
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002291437A (ja) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-08 | Ogawa & Co Ltd | 煮魚調味液及び該調味液を使用した煮魚調理方法 |
CN1904010A (zh) * | 2006-07-31 | 2007-01-31 | 上海应用技术学院 | 一种天然鱼香精的制备方法 |
CN101595966A (zh) * | 2009-06-19 | 2009-12-09 | 天津市春升清真食品有限公司 | 一种天然鸡肉味香精的制备方法 |
CN102742814A (zh) * | 2011-04-18 | 2012-10-24 | 天津市海发珍品实业发展有限公司 | 一种天然带鱼香精的制备方法 |
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- 2014-06-29 CN CN201410297676.1A patent/CN104041787A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002291437A (ja) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-08 | Ogawa & Co Ltd | 煮魚調味液及び該調味液を使用した煮魚調理方法 |
CN1904010A (zh) * | 2006-07-31 | 2007-01-31 | 上海应用技术学院 | 一种天然鱼香精的制备方法 |
CN101595966A (zh) * | 2009-06-19 | 2009-12-09 | 天津市春升清真食品有限公司 | 一种天然鸡肉味香精的制备方法 |
CN102742814A (zh) * | 2011-04-18 | 2012-10-24 | 天津市海发珍品实业发展有限公司 | 一种天然带鱼香精的制备方法 |
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