CN103919011B - 荔枝桂圆粽子及其制作方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种荔枝桂圆粽子,由以下重量份的原料组成:糯米1200-1800份、五花腩肉400-600份、绿豆400-600份、荔枝肉80-120份、桂圆肉80-120份、腊肠80-120份、香菇80-120份、鱿鱼干70-90份、灵芝40-60份、虾米40-60份、葱头40-60份。采用本发明得到的粽子,软绵、浓香、味透、馅多,形态美观别致,箬香芬芳纯厚,肉质酥烂鲜香,筷筷见心,芬芳和润,酥烂嫩鲜,肥糯不腻,肥糯可口食而不腻,回味无穷。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品技术领域,具体涉及一种荔枝桂圆粽子及其制作方法。
背景技术
粽子是端午节的节日食品,古称“角黍”、“筒粽”,传说是为祭投江的屈原而诞生的,那一天便互相送粽子作为纪念,并且粽子还是中国历史上迄今为止文化积淀最深厚的传统食品,其由来已久,花样繁多。因各地习俗的不同,人们给粽子的含义也有所不同,在南方与北方就有着较大的差别。端午节吃粽子,这是中国人民的又一传统习俗。
目前,市面上的粽子,一般都比较小,几十克至二百克左右,因为粽子在这个重量范围,蒸煮的时候,便于控制成熟度,如果粽子超过这个重量范围,成熟度不好控制。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是针对现有技术存在不足之处,提供一种营养丰富、口感新颖的荔枝桂圆粽子及其制作方法。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的:
荔枝桂圆粽子,由以下重量份的原料组成:
糯米1200-1800份、五花腩肉400-600份、绿豆400-600份、荔枝肉80-120份、桂圆肉80-120份、腊肠80-120份、香菇80-120份、鱿鱼干70-90份、灵芝40-60份、虾米40-60份、葱头40-60份。
所述荔枝桂圆粽子优选由以下重量份的原料组成:
糯米1500份、五花腩肉500份、绿豆500份、荔枝肉100份、桂圆肉100份、腊肠100份、香菇100份、鱿鱼干80份、灵芝50份、虾米50份、葱头50份。
荔枝桂圆粽子的制作方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)糯米洗净,用水泡6-8小时使其柔软,捞起沥干水,放花生油、盐拌匀;
(2)绿豆去皮,洗净浸泡5小时,用花生油、盐拌匀备用;香菇、灵芝、鱿鱼、虾米用水泡开,过一下油锅炒香备用;
(3)将新鲜五花腩肉切分为约150克的长条状,混合腊肠、鱿鱼、虾米、香菇加入料酒、香油、精盐、花生油、葱头腌制1小时备用;
(4)生粽叶用沸水烫3-5分钟,捞起用清水洗干净沥干待用,粽绳洗干净,备用;
(5)粽叶14张分成两份,两端为7张,并交错摆放平铺好,两叶尾部交接约1/5位置,依次放入糯米、绿豆、五花腩肉、腊肠、鱿鱼、虾米、灵芝、荔枝肉、桂圆肉、绿豆、糯米,堆砌成四方枕头型,包好粽叶,用粽绳扎紧;
(6)绑好的粽子码好放到到蒸煮锅里,放水以浸过粽面20厘米为适,煮到水开,保持旺火,继续煮,中间要不断加热水,不能让水低于粽面,不时翻粽,把锅底的粽调上来,把上面的粽翻入锅底,直至粽子软而有弹性为熟;
(7)粽子煮熟后,捞出,擦干粽身,冷却后真空包装,巴氏灭菌得成品。
所述料酒由以下重量份的原料组成:陈皮15份、大茴15份、小茴15份、草果15份、母草10份、丁香10份、桂枝10份、桂皮10份、香叶5份、山黄皮5份、甘草5份、五香粉5份和酒精度50-60度白酒950-1050份,混合后,浸泡15-20天,过滤后即得。
所述糯米优选灵山大香糯或泰国香糯米。
所述的荔枝肉、桂圆肉优选干制后的荔枝肉、桂圆肉。
所述的五花腩肉优选灵山本地土猪肉。
所述的花生油、食盐用量分别是所处理原料重量的1.6-2.0%。
所述的粽叶优选冬叶。
所述的粽子蒸煮时间优选10-15个小时。
所述的粽子优选2000-2500克/个。
所述的五花腩肉有肥有瘦,粽子煮好以后肥的那半就去油了,涔和在绿豆泥里,肥而不腻,因为有了肥的,瘦的那一半就不会太柴。
所述的包好粽叶,先将中间的两张粽叶扎起两端裹住粽身,再将两边的粽叶合拢起来,控制住粽前身,再将另一端的粽叶包拢折叠起来,长出部分向下折叠在粽子腹部,包粽子要注意四周平衡,两端大小相似,呈枕头型包住粽身,并预先用一根粗绳在粽身中间揽腰扎紧固好。
所述的用粽绳扎紧,取绳子一条,托起粽子将绳子一端压在粽身中部,绕绳,从中间开始向两端间距2公分依次绕圈横向扎紧粽绳,再纵向粽身绕绑5根粽绳,直到把粽子绑紧,和压着的那端打好结。
绑粽子很重要,这一步不只决定了粽子的成型和外观,还会影响到粽子的口感。扎绳很讲究技巧,以九成紧为宜,用力要均匀,绳子扎得太松米馅容易泄露,扎绳太紧粽子成歪瓜凸头状,容易破裂,外观极不好看。粽子绑的好,蒸煮出来的粽子才会个头厚实,口感好,黏韧清香,而且存放的更久。否则松散的粽子不只口感淡差,还不耐存放。
采用本发明得到的粽子,软绵、浓香、味透、馅多,形态美观别致,箬香芬芳纯厚,肉质酥烂鲜香,筷筷见心,芬芳和润,酥烂嫩鲜,肥糯不腻,肥糯可口食而不腻,回味无穷。
采用本发明得到的粽子,重量一般在2000-2500克之间,突破了传统三角粽子的小而美的特点,经过传统工艺和现代技术的蒸煮很好地掌控了大粽的成熟度,形成了肥而大的个头和清香醇厚的特点。
本专利发明的大粽有别于普通端午节的“角黍”、“筒粽”,具有“香味独特,糯而不糊,肥而不腻,营养丰富,美味可口”,一年四季都可生产,可作为年庆食品,作为过年专享的庆丰、吉庆、喜庆的贺岁年货。
与现有技术相比,本发明的优点:
1、采用本发明获得的粽子呈四方枕头形状,突破了全国其它地方三角粽子的小而美特点,一般重量在2000-2500克左右。
2、粽子馅料当中荔枝肉、桂圆肉,补血益气,和猪肉搭配,去除油腻,加上采用灵山本地土猪肉,猪肉味甘,性平,能“补肾液,充胃汁,滋肝阴,润肌肤,止消渴”,其中肥肉经高温蒸煮后饱和脂肪酸和胆固醇降低,不饱和脂肪酸增加,食之可“强身健脑,延年益寿”,大有“补中益气,固肾缩水”之良效。
3、本发明中,采用特制的料酒处理原材料,使得到的粽子具有:箬香芬芳纯厚,肉质酥烂鲜嫩,甘香和润,肥糯不腻,糯而不糊,肥而不腻,风味独特、回味无穷特点。
4、采自天然野生环境的粽叶,其中粽子的“清香”的关键在于粽叶,特别是灵山本地的特产--“冬叶”,包粽子前,先将冬叶用开水烫焯过,用开水烫焯过的冬叶,能散发出一种清新的异香,包好的粽子经过长时间的熬煮后,这清香就深深地渗透到粽子里面,整条粽子就成了“香粽”了,将糯米带给人的滞胀感一扫而光,还有“舒郁,开膈,杀菌、防腐和防癌”的功效。
具体实施方式
下面以实施例对本发明作进一步说明,但本发明并不局限于这些实施例。
实施例1:
荔枝桂圆粽子,由以下重量份的原料组成:
灵山大香糯12000g、五花腩肉6000g、绿豆4000g、干制荔枝肉1200g、干制桂圆肉800g、腊肠1200g、香菇800g、鱿鱼干900g、灵芝400g、虾米600g、葱头400g。
荔枝桂圆粽子的制作方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)糯米洗净,用水泡6-8小时使其柔软,捞起沥干水,放花生油、盐拌匀;
(2)绿豆去皮,洗净浸泡5小时,用花生油、盐拌匀备用;香菇、灵芝、鱿鱼、虾米用水泡开,过一下油锅炒香备用;
(3)将新鲜五花腩肉切分为约150克的长条状,混合腊肠、鱿鱼、虾米、香菇加入料酒、香油、精盐、花生油、葱头腌制1小时备用;
(4)生粽叶用沸水烫3-5分钟,捞起用清水洗干净沥干待用,粽绳洗干净,备用;
(5)粽叶14张分成两份,两端为7张,并交错摆放平铺好,两叶尾部交接约1/5位置,依次放入糯米、绿豆、五花腩肉、腊肠、鱿鱼、虾米、灵芝、荔枝肉、桂圆肉、绿豆、糯米,堆砌成四方枕头型,包好粽叶,用粽绳扎紧;
(6)绑好的粽子码好放到到蒸煮锅里,放水以浸过粽面20厘米为适,煮到水开,保持旺火10小时,继续煮,中间要不断加热水,不能让水低于粽面,不时翻粽,把锅底的粽调上来,把上面的粽翻入锅底,煮15个小时,至粽子软而有弹性为熟;
(7)粽子煮熟后,捞出,擦干粽身,冷却后真空包装,巴氏灭菌得成品。
所述料酒由以下重量份的原料组成:陈皮150g、大茴150g、小茴150g、草果150g、母草100g、丁香100g、桂枝100g、桂皮100g、香叶50g、山黄皮50g、甘草50g、五香粉50g和酒精度55度白酒9500g,混合后,浸泡15天,过滤后即得。
成品荔枝桂圆粽子约2500g/只。
实施例2:
荔枝桂圆粽子,由以下重量份的原料组成:
泰国香糯米18000g、五花腩肉4000g、绿豆6000g、新鲜荔枝肉800g、新鲜桂圆肉1200g、腊肠800g、香菇1200g、鱿鱼干700g、灵芝600g、虾米400g、葱头600g。
荔枝桂圆粽子的制作方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)糯米洗净,用水泡6-8小时使其柔软,捞起沥干水,放花生油、盐拌匀;
(2)绿豆去皮,洗净浸泡5小时,用花生油、盐拌匀备用;香菇、灵芝、鱿鱼、虾米用水泡开,过一下油锅炒香备用;
(3)将新鲜五花腩肉切分为约150克的长条状,混合腊肠、鱿鱼、虾米、香菇加入料酒、香油、精盐、花生油、葱头腌制1小时备用;
(4)生粽叶用沸水烫3-5分钟,捞起用清水洗干净沥干待用,粽绳洗干净,备用;
(5)粽叶14张分成两份,两端为7张,并交错摆放平铺好,两叶尾部交接约1/5位置,依次放入糯米、绿豆、五花腩肉、腊肠、鱿鱼、虾米、灵芝、荔枝肉、桂圆肉、绿豆、糯米,堆砌成四方枕头型,包好粽叶,用粽绳扎紧;
(6)绑好的粽子码好放到到蒸煮锅里,放水以浸过粽面20厘米为适,煮到水开,保持旺火12小时,继续煮,中间要不断加热水,不能让水低于粽面,不时翻粽,把锅底的粽调上来,把上面的粽翻入锅底,煮10个小时,至粽子软而有弹性为熟;
(7)粽子煮熟后,捞出,擦干粽身,冷却后真空包装,巴氏灭菌得成品。
所述料酒由以下重量份的原料组成:陈皮150g、大茴150g、小茴150g、草果150g、母草100g、丁香100g、桂枝100g、桂皮100g、香叶50g、山黄皮50g、甘草50g、五香粉50g和酒精度60度白酒10500g,混合后,浸泡20天,过滤后即得。
成品荔枝桂圆粽子约2000g/只。
实施例3:
荔枝桂圆粽子,由以下重量份的原料组成:
灵山大香糯15000g、灵山本地土猪五花腩肉5000g、绿豆5000g、干制荔枝肉1000g、干制桂圆肉1000g、腊肠1000g、香菇1000g、鱿鱼干800g、灵芝500g、虾米500g、葱头500g。
荔枝桂圆粽子的制作方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)糯米洗净,用水泡6-8小时使其柔软,捞起沥干水,放花生油、盐拌匀;
(2)绿豆去皮,洗净浸泡5小时,用花生油、盐拌匀备用;香菇、灵芝、鱿鱼、虾米用水泡开,过一下油锅炒香备用;
(3)将新鲜五花腩肉切分为约150克的长条状,混合腊肠、鱿鱼、虾米、香菇加入料酒、香油、精盐、花生油、葱头腌制1小时备用;
(4)生粽叶用沸水烫3-5分钟,捞起用清水洗干净沥干待用,粽绳洗干净,备用;
(5)粽叶14张分成两份,两端为7张,并交错摆放平铺好,两叶尾部交接约1/5位置,依次放入糯米、绿豆、五花腩肉、腊肠、鱿鱼、虾米、灵芝、荔枝肉、桂圆肉、绿豆、糯米,堆砌成四方枕头型,包好粽叶,用粽绳扎紧;
(6)绑好的粽子码好放到到蒸煮锅里,放水以浸过粽面20厘米为适,煮到水开,保持旺火15小时,继续煮,中间要不断加热水,不能让水低于粽面,不时翻粽,把锅底的粽调上来,把上面的粽翻入锅底,煮12个小时,至粽子软而有弹性为熟。
(7)粽子煮熟后,捞出,擦干粽身,冷却后真空包装,巴氏灭菌得成品。
所述料酒由以下重量份的原料组成:陈皮150g、大茴150g、小茴150g、草果150g、母草100g、丁香100g、桂枝100g、桂皮100g、香叶50g、山黄皮50g、甘草50g、五香粉50g和酒精度50度白酒10000g,混合后,浸泡18天,过滤后即得。
成品荔枝桂圆粽子约2000g/只。
Claims (8)
1.荔枝桂圆粽子,其特征在于由以下重量份的原料制成:
糯米1200-1800份、五花腩肉400-600份、绿豆400-600份、荔枝肉80-120份、桂圆肉80-120份、腊肠80-120份、香菇80-120份、鱿鱼干70-90份、灵芝40-60份、虾米40-60份、葱头40-60份;
所述荔枝桂圆粽子的制作方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)糯米洗净,用水泡6-8小时使其柔软,捞起沥干水,放花生油、盐拌匀;
(2)绿豆去皮,洗净浸泡5小时,用花生油、盐拌匀备用;香菇、灵芝、鱿鱼干、虾米用水泡开,过一下油锅炒香备用;
(3)将新鲜五花腩肉切分为约150克的长条状,混合腊肠、鱿鱼干、虾米、香菇加入料酒、香油、精盐、花生油、葱头腌制1小时备用;
(4)生粽叶用沸水烫3-5分钟,捞起用清水洗干净沥干待用,粽绳洗干净,备用;
(5)粽叶14张分成两份,两端为7张,并交错摆放平铺好,两叶尾部交接约1/5位置,依次放入糯米、绿豆、五花腩肉、腊肠、鱿鱼干、虾米、灵芝、荔枝肉、桂圆肉、绿豆、糯米,堆砌成四方枕头型,包好粽叶,用粽绳扎紧;
(6)绑好的粽子码好放到蒸煮锅里,放水以浸过粽面20厘米为适,煮到水开,保持旺火,继续煮,中间要不断加热水,不能让水低于粽面,不时翻粽,把锅底的粽调上来,把上面的粽翻入锅底,直至粽子软而有弹性为熟;
(7)粽子煮熟后,捞出,擦干粽身,冷却后真空包装,巴氏灭菌得成品;
所述料酒由以下重量份的原料制成:陈皮15份、大茴15份、小茴15份、草果15份、母草10份、丁香10份、桂枝10份、桂皮10份、香叶5份、山黄皮5份、甘草5份、五香粉5份和酒精度50-60度白酒950-1050份;
所述料酒的制备方法:原料混合后,浸泡15-20天,过滤后即得。
2.根据权利要求1所述的荔枝桂圆粽子,其特征在于:所述荔枝桂圆粽子由以下重量份的原料制成:
糯米1500份、五花腩肉500份、绿豆500份、荔枝肉100份、桂圆肉100份、腊肠100份、香菇100份、鱿鱼干80份、灵芝50份、虾米50份、葱头50份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的荔枝桂圆粽子,其特征在于:所述糯米为灵山大香糯或泰国香糯米。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的荔枝桂圆粽子,其特征在于:所述的荔枝肉、桂圆肉为干制后的荔枝肉、桂圆肉。
5.根据权利要求1或2所述的荔枝桂圆粽子,其特征在于:所述的五花腩肉选自灵山本地土猪。
6.根据权利要求1或2所述的荔枝桂圆粽子,其特征在于:所述的粽叶为冬叶。
7.根据权利要求1或2所述的荔枝桂圆粽子,其特征在于:所述的粽子蒸煮时间为10-15个小时。
8.根据权利要求1或2所述的荔枝桂圆粽子,其特征在于:所述的粽子为2000-2500克/个。
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