CN103857831B - 催化剂电极及其制备和使用方法 - Google Patents

催化剂电极及其制备和使用方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103857831B
CN103857831B CN201280049628.XA CN201280049628A CN103857831B CN 103857831 B CN103857831 B CN 103857831B CN 201280049628 A CN201280049628 A CN 201280049628A CN 103857831 B CN103857831 B CN 103857831B
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catalyst
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nanostructured
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CN103857831A (zh
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马克·K·德比
拉多斯拉夫·阿塔纳索斯基
苏珊·M·亨德里克斯
乔治·D·韦恩斯特伦
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3M Innovative Properties Co
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/34—Sputtering
    • C23C14/3407—Cathode assembly for sputtering apparatus, e.g. Target
    • C23C14/3414—Metallurgical or chemical aspects of target preparation, e.g. casting, powder metallurgy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/14—Metallic material, boron or silicon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/14—Metallic material, boron or silicon
    • C23C14/20—Metallic material, boron or silicon on organic substrates
    • C23C14/205—Metallic material, boron or silicon on organic substrates by cathodic sputtering
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/58—After-treatment
    • C23C14/5806—Thermal treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/58—After-treatment
    • C23C14/5806—Thermal treatment
    • C23C14/5813—Thermal treatment using lasers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/042—Electrodes formed of a single material
    • C25B11/049—Photocatalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
    • C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
    • C25B11/097—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds comprising two or more noble metals or noble metal alloys
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
    • C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
    • C25B9/23—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
CN201280049628.XA 2011-10-10 2012-09-28 催化剂电极及其制备和使用方法 Expired - Fee Related CN103857831B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201161545409P 2011-10-10 2011-10-10
US61/545,409 2011-10-10
PCT/US2012/057897 WO2013055533A1 (en) 2011-10-10 2012-09-28 Catalyst electrodes, and methods of making and using the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103857831A CN103857831A (zh) 2014-06-11
CN103857831B true CN103857831B (zh) 2016-08-17

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US (2) US20140246304A1 (https=)
EP (2) EP3222752B1 (https=)
JP (2) JP6050367B2 (https=)
CN (1) CN103857831B (https=)
CA (1) CA2851494A1 (https=)
WO (1) WO2013055533A1 (https=)

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CN103857831B (zh) 2011-10-10 2016-08-17 3M创新有限公司 催化剂电极及其制备和使用方法
WO2014058984A2 (en) * 2012-10-09 2014-04-17 Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc Gas diffusion electrodes and methods for fabricating and testing same
CA2909743A1 (en) * 2013-04-23 2014-11-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst electrodes and method of making it
EP3235040B1 (en) * 2014-12-19 2018-09-12 Industrie De Nora S.P.A. Electrode for electrochemical cells and composition thereof
JP6846359B2 (ja) * 2015-05-26 2021-03-24 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 酸素発生触媒電極並びにそれを製造及び使用する方法
CN105088153B (zh) * 2015-08-17 2017-09-26 宁波中车时代传感技术有限公司 半导体硅锗薄膜的制备方法
BE1023867B1 (fr) * 2016-02-23 2017-08-25 H2Win S.A. Dispositif pour la production d'hydrogène gazeux
EP3533099B1 (en) * 2016-10-26 2020-11-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Pt-ni-ir catalyst for fuel cell
JP7076715B2 (ja) 2016-10-26 2022-05-30 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 触媒
US11258074B2 (en) 2016-10-26 2022-02-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Pt—Ni—Ir catalyst for fuel cell
CN109891645A (zh) 2016-10-26 2019-06-14 3M创新有限公司 催化剂
KR102543281B1 (ko) * 2017-04-03 2023-06-16 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 물 전해 장치
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CN108070877B (zh) * 2017-11-09 2020-07-07 江苏安凯特科技股份有限公司 一种用于电解生产的阴极及其制备方法
WO2019126243A1 (en) * 2017-12-22 2019-06-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Dispersed catalyst-containing anode compositions for electrolyzers
JP7003016B2 (ja) * 2018-03-22 2022-01-20 株式会社東芝 水電解の陽極に用いる酸素発生用触媒、陽極、膜電極複合体、水電解用セル、スタック及び水電解装置
CN112243541A (zh) 2018-04-04 2021-01-19 3M创新有限公司 催化剂
WO2019193461A1 (en) * 2018-04-04 2019-10-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst comprising pt, ni, and cr
US20210013521A1 (en) * 2018-04-04 2021-01-14 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst comprising pt, ni, and ta
WO2019193460A1 (en) * 2018-04-04 2019-10-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst comprising pt, ni, and ru
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CN111971830B (zh) 2018-04-13 2023-10-27 3M创新有限公司 催化剂
US11560632B2 (en) 2018-09-27 2023-01-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Membrane, membrane electrode assembly, and water electrolyzer including the same
CN112771212A (zh) * 2018-09-28 2021-05-07 3M创新有限公司 氢燃料系统
WO2020128849A1 (en) 2018-12-19 2020-06-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Water electrolyzers
WO2020162511A1 (ja) * 2019-02-08 2020-08-13 Ａｇｃ株式会社 膜電極接合体、水電解装置
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CN112439418B (zh) * 2019-08-15 2021-09-24 中国科学院化学研究所 一种金属纳米颗粒内嵌类石墨烯及其制备方法与应用
JP7218263B2 (ja) 2019-09-18 2023-02-06 株式会社東芝 積層触媒、電極、膜電極複合体、電気化学セル、スタック、燃料電池及び水電解の可逆装置、車両及び飛翔体
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CN103857831A (zh) 2014-06-11
JP6334652B2 (ja) 2018-05-30
EP3222752B1 (en) 2019-11-06
WO2013055533A1 (en) 2013-04-18
US20140246304A1 (en) 2014-09-04
EP2766515B1 (en) 2018-08-08
EP3222752A1 (en) 2017-09-27
US20180002807A1 (en) 2018-01-04
EP2766515A1 (en) 2014-08-20
JP2015501374A (ja) 2015-01-15
CA2851494A1 (en) 2013-04-18
US10927448B2 (en) 2021-02-23

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