CN103430760B - Method for cultivating cold-proof flower and fruit dual-purpose plum - Google Patents
Method for cultivating cold-proof flower and fruit dual-purpose plum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103430760B CN103430760B CN201310406977.9A CN201310406977A CN103430760B CN 103430760 B CN103430760 B CN 103430760B CN 201310406977 A CN201310406977 A CN 201310406977A CN 103430760 B CN103430760 B CN 103430760B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plum
- cold
- plant
- steps
- grafting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for cultivating a cold-proof flower and fruit dual-purpose plum. The method mainly comprises the steps of: firstly, selecting a south flower plum variety with full-petalled flowers, bright and beautiful color, fragrance, large pollen quantity, strong cold resistance and high pollen activity; then carrying out cold resistance domestication on the selected plum variety; carrying out seedling seed selection, seedling culturing and grafting on the domesticated plum variety; finally, selecting the plum variety with large fruiting quantity and firm fruits as the cold-proof flower and fruit dual-purpose plum. The cold-proof flower and fruit dual-purpose plum cultured by the method provided by the invention is good in fancy points, firm in fruits, high in yield and capable of being subjected to processing production, therefore, limitation to single ornamentation and fruit processing production of the conventional plum is broken up; through cold resistance domestication, the cold-proof flower and fruit dual-purpose plum can be planted in a north region with lower temperature, therefore, a region for planting the cold-proof flower and fruit dual-purpose plum is enlarged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the breeding method of a kind of cold-resistant flowers and fruits dual-purpose plum.
Background technology
Plum blossom, is Chinese traditional famous flower, and at China's cultivation history of existing 3000, different types of varieties has unique natural beauty and abundant Biodiversity Characteristics at aspects such as rhythm, appearance, look, perfume.Plum really contains multiple organic acid, is rich in multiple basic mineral, is called as " healthy food ".Plum blossom is through breed improvement, from entering north on the south the Changjiang river.The cold resistant variety of plum blossom is large-scale application, and both the good ornamental value plum blossom of tool can be solid, and makes the cold-resistant improved seeds of Fruit industry relatively less.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned deficiency, disclose the breeding method of a kind of cold-resistant flowers and fruits dual-purpose plum, according to following step, implement:
1) screening
The screening florescence early, spend large, flower polyphyll, pattern gorgeous, there is fragrance, pollen amount is large and spend active high, cold resistance is strong, tree vigo(u)r is strong, south flower plum kind is as cultivation object;
2) cold-resistant domestication
First 2.1 wear into meal by harmel, meal is soaked to 24h in 85% ethanol, then carrying out 3 times extracts, each 60 minutes, merge extract, decompression distillation is reclaimed ethanol to paste, then use 5% hydrochloric acid repeatedly wash-out medicinal extract to inanimate object alkali reaction, finally with ammoniacal liquor, adjust filtered fluid, be adjusted to pH value and be 6 distilled water solution;
2.2 after the plant through the colored plum kind of screening after step 1 grows to 10cm height left and right, the solution that 2.1 steps are made is evenly sprayed onto on plant, then plant is put into the low temperature incubator of temperature-adjustable, low temperature incubator temperature is adjusted into 0 ℃, place 24 hours, then take out plant and place nursery, carry out anti-seedling, get the plant growing fine, again spray the solution that 2.1 steps are made, then plant is continued to put into low temperature incubator, temperature setting is set to 0 ℃, place after 24 hours, take out the plant growing fine;
2.3 are set to-5 ℃ by low temperature incubator temperature setting, repeat to take out the plant growing fine after 2.2 steps;
2.4 low temperature incubator temperature settings are set to-10 ℃, repeat to take out the plant growing fine after 2.2 steps;
2.5 are planted in temperature in winter in the area of-10 ℃～-15 ℃ by the plant after 2.4 steps domestications in 3-4 month time shift, adopt Insulation to cover plant root, at Second Year, remove Insulation May, in March, the 3rd, choose the plant growing fine;
3) grow seedlings
3.1 seed selections of growing directly from seeds
After the plum fruit maturation of the plant of selecting after 2.5 steps, gather, remove pulp;
3.2 seed treatment
After 3.1 steps, selecting seed clear water rinses, then the seed that uses hydrogen peroxide to mix after cleaning first sprays with clear water, use again 0.1% liquor potassic permanganate, immersion is 20 minutes～30 minutes, then clear water sprays, finally seed is placed on to ventilation and dries in the shade, put in freezer and process by clean river sand lamination;
3.3 vernalization
Temperature carries out vernalization to the seed after 3.2 steps after getting warm again after a cold spell;
4) grafting
4.1 select cold-resistant stock;
4.2 in grafting first 10 days, stock is carried out to single-dose application and pour water;
4.3 carry out grafting by the plant through after step 3.3 in the rhizome portion of stock;
5) postsearch screening
In plant in after step 4.3 grafting, select result quantities is large, fruit is solid colored plum kind as flowers and fruits dual-purpose plum.
Preferred version is: river sand layer by layer higher primary school in 40cm.
Preferred version is: before grafting, stock base portion is dug to soil, the soil plane within the scope of stock 20cm is opened, dig the native degree of depth 5～10cm.
Preferred version is: grafting method is for cutting abdomen grafting.
The flowers and fruits dual-purpose plum of cultivating by breeding method provided by the invention, can make plum blossom there is good fancy points, fruit is solid, high yield and can processing, broken plum single limitation of viewing and admiring with fruit processing in the past, and by cold-resistant domestication, flowers and fruits dual-purpose plum can be cultivated in the lower northern region of temperature, thereby expanded the cultural area of flowers and fruits dual-purpose plum.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
1) screening: should take and spend plum kind as main, Hua Mei select the florescence early, spend large, flower polyphyll, pattern gorgeous, there is fragrance, pollen amount is large, pollen activity is high kind, the present embodiment selects " large palace powder ", " white pavilion ", " silver-colored limit flies cinnabar ", " light rich after ", " Nanjing is red ", " six lobes ", " Laoshan is white ", " little green calyx " and " winter jasmine powder " as spending plum kind;
2) cold-resistant domestication:
First 2.1 wear into meal by harmel, meal is soaked to 24h in 85% ethanol, then carrying out 3 times extracts, each 60 minutes, merge extract, decompression distillation is reclaimed ethanol to paste, then use 5% hydrochloric acid repeatedly wash-out medicinal extract to inanimate object alkali reaction, finally with ammoniacal liquor, adjust filtered fluid, be adjusted to pH value and be 6 distilled water solution;
2.2 after the plant through the colored plum kind of screening after step 1 grows to 10cm height left and right, the solution that 2.1 steps are made is evenly sprayed onto on plant, then plant is put into the low temperature incubator of temperature-adjustable, low temperature incubator temperature is adjusted into 0 ℃, place 24 hours, then take out plant and place nursery, carry out anti-seedling, get the plant growing fine, again spray the solution that 2.1 steps are made, then plant is continued to put into low temperature incubator, temperature setting is set to 0 ℃, place after 24 hours, the plant that taking-up is grown fine " white pavilion ", " silver-colored limit flies cinnabar ", " light rich rear ", " Nanjing is red ", " six lobes ", " Laoshan is white ", " little green calyx " and " winter jasmine powder ",
2.3 are set to-5 ℃ by low temperature incubator temperature setting, repeat to take out plant " light rich rear ", " Nanjing is red ", " six lobes ", " Laoshan is white ", " the little green calyx " and " winter jasmine powder " growing fine after 2.2 steps;
2.4 low temperature incubator temperature settings are set to-10 ℃, repeat to take out after 2.2 steps the plant that grows fine " light rich after ", six lobes ", " Laoshan is white ", " little green calyx " and " winter jasmine powder ";
2.5 are planted in temperature in winter in the area of-10 ℃～-15 ℃ by the plant after 2.4 steps domestications in 3-4 month time shift, adopt Insulation to cover plant root, at Second Year, remove Insulation May, in March, the 3rd, choose the plant that grows fine " light rich after ", six lobes ", " Laoshan is white ", " little green calyx ";
3) grow seedlings
3.1 seed selections of growing directly from seeds
After the plum fruit maturation of the plant of selecting after 2.5 steps, gather, remove pulp;
3.2 seed treatment
After 3.1 steps, selecting seed clear water rinses, then use hydrogen peroxide to mix the seed after cleaning, first with clear water, spray, use again 0.1% liquor potassic permanganate, immersion is 20 minutes～30 minutes, and then clear water spray, is finally placed on ventilation by seed and dries in the shade, put in freezer by clean river sand lamination and process, river sand layer by layer higher primary school in 40cm;
3.3 vernalization
Temperature carries out vernalization to the seed after 3.2 steps after getting warm again after a cold spell;
4) grafting
4.1 select cold-resistant stock, before grafting, stock base portion are dug to soil, and the soil plane within the scope of stock 20cm is opened, and dig the native degree of depth 5～10cm;
4.2 in grafting first 10 days, stock is carried out to single-dose application and pour water;
4.3 carry out grafting by the plant through after step 3.3 in the rhizome portion of stock, and grafting method is for cutting abdomen grafting;
5) postsearch screening
In plant in after step 4.3 grafting, select the colored plum kind that result quantities is large, fruit is solid " light rich after ", six lobes ", " Laoshan is white " as flowers and fruits dual-purpose plum.
Claims (4)
1. a breeding method for cold-resistant flowers and fruits dual-purpose plum, is characterized in that, according to following step, implements: 1) screening
1.1 screening florescences early, spend large, flower polyphyll, pattern gorgeous, there is fragrance, pollen amount is large and pollen activity is high, cold resistance is strong, tree vigo(u)r is strong, south flower plum kind is as cultivation object;
2) cold-resistant domestication
First 2.1 wear into meal by harmel, meal is soaked 24 hours in 85% ethanol, then carrying out 3 times extracts, each 60 minutes, merge extract, decompression distillation is reclaimed ethanol to paste, then use 5% hydrochloric acid repeatedly wash-out medicinal extract to inanimate object alkali reaction, finally with ammoniacal liquor, adjust filtered fluid, be adjusted to pH value and be 6 distilled water solution;
2.2 plant until the colored plum kind of screening after 1.1 steps grow to behind 10cm height left and right, the solution that 2.1 steps are made is evenly sprayed onto on plant, then plant is put into the low temperature incubator of temperature-adjustable, low temperature incubator temperature is adjusted into 0 ℃, place 24 hours, then take out plant and place nursery, carry out anti-seedling, get the plant growing fine, again spray the solution that 2.1 steps are made, then plant is continued to put into low temperature incubator, temperature setting is set to 0 ℃, place after 24 hours, take out the plant growing fine;
2.3 are set to-5 ℃ by low temperature incubator temperature setting, repeat to take out the plant growing fine after 2.2 steps;
2.4 low temperature incubator temperature settings are set to-10 ℃, repeat to take out the plant growing fine after 2.2 steps;
2.5 are planted in temperature in winter in the area of-10 ℃～-15 ℃ by the plant after 2.4 steps domestications in 3-4 month time shift, adopt Insulation to cover plant root, at Second Year, remove Insulation May, in March, the 3rd, choose the plant growing fine;
3) grow seedlings
3.1 seed selections of growing directly from seeds
After the plum fruit maturation of the plant of selecting after 2.5 steps, gather, remove pulp;
3.2 seed treatment
By the seed obtaining after 3.1 steps, first with clear water spray, then to use 0.1% liquor potassic permanganate, immersion be 20 minutes～30 minutes, and then clear water spray, is finally placed on ventilation by seed and dries in the shade, and puts in freezer with clean river sand lamination processing;
3.3 vernalization
Temperature carries out vernalization to the seed after 3.2 steps after getting warm again after a cold spell;
4) grafting
4.1 select cold-resistant stock;
4.2 in grafting first 10 days, stock is carried out to single-dose application and pour water;
4.3 carry out grafting by the plant through after step 3.3 in the rhizome portion of stock;
5) postsearch screening
In plant in after step 4.3 grafting, select result quantities is large, fruit is solid colored plum kind as flowers and fruits dual-purpose plum.
2. the breeding method of cold-resistant flowers and fruits dual-purpose plum according to claim 1, is characterized in that, river sand layer by layer higher primary school in 40cm.
3. the breeding method of cold-resistant flowers and fruits dual-purpose plum according to claim 1, is characterized in that, before grafting, stock base portion is dug to soil, and the soil plane within the scope of stock 20cm is opened, and digs the native degree of depth 5～10cm.
4. the breeding method of cold-resistant flowers and fruits dual-purpose plum according to claim 1, is characterized in that, grafting method is for cutting abdomen grafting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310406977.9A CN103430760B (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2013-09-09 | Method for cultivating cold-proof flower and fruit dual-purpose plum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310406977.9A CN103430760B (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2013-09-09 | Method for cultivating cold-proof flower and fruit dual-purpose plum |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103430760A CN103430760A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
| CN103430760B true CN103430760B (en) | 2014-09-24 |
Family
ID=49684561
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310406977.9A Active CN103430760B (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2013-09-09 | Method for cultivating cold-proof flower and fruit dual-purpose plum |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103430760B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103782785B (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2015-10-21 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of plum blossom seeds cultivation method |
| CN105145237B (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2018-06-19 | 宁波远志立方能源科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of banana |
| CN106489643A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-03-15 | 莱州市宏顺梅花种植科技有限公司 | A kind of Prunus mume var.bungo Makino breeding method |
| CN109601159A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-04-12 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A method of salt tolerant plum blossom is cultivated using shore plum for stock |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102771476A (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2012-11-14 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | Application of chitosanoligosaccharide and derivatives thereof in plant cold resisting |
| CN103081705A (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2013-05-08 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Method of improving prunus maritime seed emergence rate |
-
2013
- 2013-09-09 CN CN201310406977.9A patent/CN103430760B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102771476A (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2012-11-14 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | Application of chitosanoligosaccharide and derivatives thereof in plant cold resisting |
| CN103081705A (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2013-05-08 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Method of improving prunus maritime seed emergence rate |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 周杰等.抗寒梅切花优良品种选育研究.《北京林业大学学报》.2007,第23卷 |
| 庄淑琴等.抗寒花果兼用梅优良品种选育的初步研究Ⅱ.《北京林业大学学报》.2010,第32卷 |
| 张启翔.晚果抗寒花果兼用梅新品种选育.《中国观赏园艺研究进展2012》.2012,120-122. * |
| 抗寒梅切花优良品种选育研究;周杰等;《北京林业大学学报》;20070131;第23卷;75-78 * |
| 抗寒花果兼用梅优良品种选育的初步研究Ⅱ;庄淑琴等;《北京林业大学学报》;20100228;第32卷;60-62 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103430760A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103947501B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality milk jujube high yield afforestation | |
| CN103999678A (en) | High yield kudzu vine root cultivation method | |
| CN102860209A (en) | High-efficiency lycoris and citrus interplanting method | |
| CN103283454B (en) | Method for cultivating oriental cherries in hilly and mountainous areas | |
| CN103563593A (en) | Method for cultivating potted chrysanthemum | |
| CN103548531B (en) | Method for manufacturing foliage tea tree pot plant | |
| CN103430760B (en) | Method for cultivating cold-proof flower and fruit dual-purpose plum | |
| CN105917909A (en) | Ornamental chrysanthemum potted cultivation method | |
| CN104541845A (en) | Cultivation method for multi-cropping watermelon | |
| CN103535166A (en) | Lonicera japonica nursery stock rapid propagation method | |
| CN107711125B (en) | A kind of greenhouse full dose aspermous watermelon grafting cultivation method | |
| CN103875390A (en) | Potted strawberry cultivating method | |
| CN108029499A (en) | The cultivation that red sage is several times a year bloomed and chemical regulation method | |
| CN105248070B (en) | A kind of breeding method of across Winter-Spring cabbage, summer Lettuce and autumn sulphur chrysanthemum | |
| CN103621271A (en) | Cultivation method for potted chrysanthemum | |
| CN107223438B (en) | Trunk setting management method for single-trunk oil peonies | |
| CN104957039A (en) | Rapid propagation and maintenance method for fittonia verschaffeltii | |
| CN103749128A (en) | Efficient cultivation technique for honeysuckle | |
| CN102612936A (en) | Breeding and propagation methods of east juan rouge honey | |
| CN107535351B (en) | The cultivation of ' three split ' begonia and cultural method | |
| CN105638188A (en) | Seedling growing method for new pteris ferns | |
| CN101986818A (en) | Potting method of pot-cultured late-autumn red peach | |
| CN106888741A (en) | A kind of small-sized wax gourd cultivation method for premature | |
| CN101986821A (en) | Method for planting Xikong peach pot culture | |
| CN101986816A (en) | Method for cultivating potted cover persimmon tree |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |