CN103416274A - Planting method for apricot trees - Google Patents
Planting method for apricot trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN103416274A CN103416274A CN2013103169322A CN201310316932A CN103416274A CN 103416274 A CN103416274 A CN 103416274A CN 2013103169322 A CN2013103169322 A CN 2013103169322A CN 201310316932 A CN201310316932 A CN 201310316932A CN 103416274 A CN103416274 A CN 103416274A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for apricot trees. The planting method for apricot trees comprises the steps of grafting stock cultivation, bud connection, pruning, transplantation, field management and pest control. The planting method for apricot trees adopts the bud connection technology, after a sapling survived after bud connection grows naturally, the sapling is pruned, transplanted to a cave and managed for growth, the maturity of fruits is accelerated, and people can harvest the fruits the year when the sapling is transplanted. Therefore, the material life of people is enriched, and the profits of fruit growers are largely improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a planting fruit-trees, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of apricot.
Background technology
The planting type of existing apricot, cultivate in outdoor mostly, and after cultivate in outdoor, because its planting technique is simple, extensive management, so benefit is general, sell less than good price at the planting fruit trees family, after the universal fruit tree in greenhouse culture technique in the north, the apricot Time To Market has only shifted to an earlier date about one month on original basis, the invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of apricot.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of apricot.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The implantation methods of a kind of apricot is characterized in that comprising following content:
(1) the base anvil is cultivated: with almond the sapling of plantation in March as the base anvil;
(2) budder, beta pruning, transplanting: in mid-August then, choose a bud on other the adult apricot branch that is different from base anvil body, bud grafting is on the trunk top of base anvil; The above trunk in position of buddering before transplanting is wiped out; In next year 2-3 month, sapling after beta pruning is transplanted and contain animals urine 2.5-4.5kg, municipal sludge 4-6kg, wood chip 1-2kg, coarse colza meal 2-3kg, seawood meal 3.5-4.5kg, medical stone powder 1-2kg, citric acid 50-70g, glucose 35-45g, copper sulphate 10-15g, manganese sulphate 8-12g, boric acid 4.5-6.5g, ammonium molybdate 3.5-4.5g, carbonic hydroammonium 2-3g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.3-2.5g and mushroom residue 3.0-5.0g to 30 kilograms, Zhong，Mei cave, the cave Nutrition Soil that is contained with Nutrition Soil;
(3) field management: when the sapling young sprout grows to 8-12cm, topdressed, described topdressing made by following raw materials in part by weight: urea 40-80, flue-cured tobacco stalk 10-20, Chinese hawthorn seed 15-20, soil conditioner 20-25, sweet potato waste 10-12, modification sunflower plant 20-30; Above-mentioned formula is piled up, and fermentation 5-7 days, control temperature 23-28 ℃, can obtain; Every strain 2-3 kilogram that topdresses;
The preparation method of described modification sunflower plant is as follows: select the sunflower plant, dry rear intercepting blade-section, spray people and animals' urine after the sunflower stem stalk section obtained, after fully adsorbing, dry, repeat above step and no longer possess adsorption capacity to it, then with the intercepting after blade mix;
Described soil conditioner is made by the former cap of following weight portion: conch meal 10-12, shitosan 5-6, zeolite powder 3-4, bentonite 6-8, humus 4-5, urea 5-6, polyvinyl alcohol 3-4, zinc sulphate 4-5, manganese sulphate 1-2, sodium molybdate 1-2, magnesium sulfate 2-3, sodium selenite 1-2, nano-sized carbon 0.1-0.2, eucalyptus oil 3-4, sodium phosphate trimer 3-4, Silane coupling agent KH550 1-2, water are appropriate.
Polyvinyl alcohol, sodium phosphate trimer, nano-sized carbon, zinc sulphate, manganese sulphate, sodium molybdate, magnesium sulfate, sodium selenite, urea are added in suitable quantity of water, be heated to 70-80 ℃, stir 15-20 minute, obtain mixed liquor; Zeolite powder, Silane coupling agent KH550, eucalyptus oil are added in mixed liquor, the 20-30 minute that stirs, then add other residual components, after stirring, granulation, dry and get final product again.
(4) extermination of disease and insect pest: the Major Diseases of apricot has black spot, shot hole, anthracnose, the spotted leaf curl of apricot, ring spot, Major Pests has almond honeybee, aphid, the hard a red-spotted lizard of ball, two spotted spider mite and dichocrocis punctiferalis etc., before bud is sprouted, the lime sulfur of spray Baume 3-5 degree, spray 1:1.5:200 bordeaux mixture during the exhibition leaf; Spend 2000 times of decises of front spray; Initial bloom stage starts to use with 800 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl or 600 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim or 500 times of medicament rotations such as liquid of 50% zineb, at apricot fruit growing period, sprays in time decis, the little spirit of peach and kills the agricultural chemicals such as mite class medicament.Poured water after topdressing in described step (3) field management, kept water capacity 65-73%.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The utilization of the present invention technology of buddering, the sapling self-sow after surviving buddering by beta pruning, transplant to management growth in cave, can accelerate the maturation of fruit, realize transplanting then, eat then fruit, enriched people's material life, significantly improved orchard worker's income.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the implantation methods of a kind of apricot is characterized in that comprising following content:
(1) the base anvil is cultivated: with almond the sapling of plantation in March as the base anvil;
(2) budder, beta pruning, transplanting: in mid-August then, choose a bud on other the adult apricot branch that is different from base anvil body, bud grafting is on the trunk top of base anvil; The above trunk in position of buddering before transplanting is wiped out; In next year 2-3 month, sapling after beta pruning is transplanted and contain animals urine 2.5kg, municipal sludge 6kg, wood chip 2kg, coarse colza meal 3kg, seawood meal 3.5kg, medical stone powder 1kg, citric acid 70g, glucose 35g, copper sulphate 10g, manganese sulphate 8g, boric acid 4.5g, ammonium molybdate 3.5g, carbonic hydroammonium 3g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5g and mushroom residue 5.0g to 30 kilograms, Zhong，Mei cave, the cave Nutrition Soil that is contained with Nutrition Soil;
(3) field management: when the sapling young sprout grows to 8-12cm, topdressed, described topdressing made by following weight portion (kilogram) raw material: urea 40, flue-cured tobacco stalk 10, Chinese hawthorn seed 20, soil conditioner 20, sweet potato waste 10, modification sunflower plant 20; Above-mentioned formula is piled up, and fermentation 5-7 days, control temperature 23-28 ℃, can obtain; Every strain 2-3 kilogram that topdresses;
The preparation method of described modification sunflower plant is as follows: select the sunflower plant, dry rear intercepting blade-section, spray people and animals' urine after the sunflower stem stalk section obtained, after fully adsorbing, dry, repeat above step and no longer possess adsorption capacity to it, then with the intercepting after blade mix;
Described soil conditioner is made by the former cap of following weight portion (kilogram): conch meal 10, shitosan 5, zeolite powder 3, bentonite 6, humus 4, urea 6, polyvinyl alcohol 3, zinc sulphate 4, manganese sulphate 2, sodium molybdate 1, magnesium sulfate 3, sodium selenite 2, nano-sized carbon 0.1, eucalyptus oil 3, sodium phosphate trimer 4, Silane coupling agent KH550 1, water are appropriate.
Polyvinyl alcohol, sodium phosphate trimer, nano-sized carbon, zinc sulphate, manganese sulphate, sodium molybdate, magnesium sulfate, sodium selenite, urea are added in suitable quantity of water, be heated to 70-80 ℃, stir 15-20 minute, obtain mixed liquor; Zeolite powder, Silane coupling agent KH550, eucalyptus oil are added in mixed liquor, the 20-30 minute that stirs, then add other residual components, after stirring, granulation, dry and get final product again.
(4) extermination of disease and insect pest: the Major Diseases of apricot has black spot, shot hole, anthracnose, the spotted leaf curl of apricot, ring spot, Major Pests has almond honeybee, aphid, the hard a red-spotted lizard of ball, two spotted spider mite and dichocrocis punctiferalis etc., before bud is sprouted, the lime sulfur of spray Baume 3-5 degree, spray 1:1.5:200 bordeaux mixture during the exhibition leaf; Spend 2000 times of decises of front spray; Initial bloom stage starts to use with 800 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl or 600 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim or 500 times of medicament rotations such as liquid of 50% zineb, at apricot fruit growing period, sprays in time decis, the little spirit of peach and kills the agricultural chemicals such as mite class medicament.
Poured water after topdressing in described step (3) field management, kept water capacity 69%.
The present invention cultivates the apricot survival rate and reaches more than 95%, sets the fast of length, and pastiness is fast.
Claims (2)
1. the implantation methods of an apricot is characterized in that comprising following content:
(1) the base anvil is cultivated: with almond the sapling of plantation in March as the base anvil;
(2) budder, beta pruning, transplanting: in mid-August then, choose a bud on other the adult apricot branch that is different from base anvil body, bud grafting is on the trunk top of base anvil; The above trunk in position of buddering before transplanting is wiped out; In next year 2-3 month, sapling after beta pruning is transplanted and contain animals urine 2.5-4.5kg, municipal sludge 4-6kg, wood chip 1-2kg, coarse colza meal 2-3kg, seawood meal 3.5-4.5kg, medical stone powder 1-2kg, citric acid 50-70g, glucose 35-45g, copper sulphate 10-15g, manganese sulphate 8-12g, boric acid 4.5-6.5g, ammonium molybdate 3.5-4.5g, carbonic hydroammonium 2-3g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.3-2.5g and mushroom residue 3.0-5.0g to 30 kilograms, Zhong，Mei cave, the cave Nutrition Soil that is contained with Nutrition Soil;
(3) field management: when the sapling young sprout grows to 8-12cm, topdressed, described topdressing made by following raw materials in part by weight: urea 40-80, flue-cured tobacco stalk 10-20, Chinese hawthorn seed 15-20, soil conditioner 20-25, sweet potato waste 10-12, modification sunflower plant 20-30; Above-mentioned formula is piled up, and fermentation 5-7 days, control temperature 23-28 ℃, can obtain; Every strain 2-3 kilogram that topdresses;
The preparation method of described modification sunflower plant is as follows: select the sunflower plant, dry rear intercepting blade-section, spray people and animals' urine after the sunflower stem stalk section obtained, after fully adsorbing, dry, repeat above step and no longer possess adsorption capacity to it, then with the intercepting after blade mix;
Described soil conditioner is made by the former cap of following weight portion: conch meal 10-12, shitosan 5-6, zeolite powder 3-4, bentonite 6-8, humus 4-5, urea 5-6, polyvinyl alcohol 3-4, zinc sulphate 4-5, manganese sulphate 1-2, sodium molybdate 1-2, magnesium sulfate 2-3, sodium selenite 1-2, nano-sized carbon 0.1-0.2, eucalyptus oil 3-4, sodium phosphate trimer 3-4, Silane coupling agent KH550 1-2, water are appropriate;
Polyvinyl alcohol, sodium phosphate trimer, nano-sized carbon, zinc sulphate, manganese sulphate, sodium molybdate, magnesium sulfate, sodium selenite, urea are added in suitable quantity of water, be heated to 70-80 ℃, stir 15-20 minute, obtain mixed liquor; Zeolite powder, Silane coupling agent KH550, eucalyptus oil are added in mixed liquor, the 20-30 minute that stirs, then add other residual components, after stirring, granulation, dry and get final product again;
(4) extermination of disease and insect pest: the Major Diseases of apricot has black spot, shot hole, anthracnose, the spotted leaf curl of apricot, ring spot, Major Pests has almond honeybee, aphid, the hard a red-spotted lizard of ball, two spotted spider mite and dichocrocis punctiferalis etc., before bud is sprouted, the lime sulfur of spray Baume 3-5 degree, spray 1:1.5:200 bordeaux mixture during the exhibition leaf; Spend 2000 times of decises of front spray; Initial bloom stage starts to use with 800 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl or 600 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim or 500 times of medicament rotations such as liquid of 50% zineb, at apricot fruit growing period, sprays in time decis, the little spirit of peach and kills the agricultural chemicals such as mite class medicament.
2. the implantation methods of apricot according to claim 1, is characterized in that: poured water after topdressing in described step (3) field management, keep water capacity 65-73%.
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| CN2013103169322A CN103416274A (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2013-07-25 | Planting method for apricot trees |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104098380A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-10-15 | 安徽红三星磷复肥有限责任公司 | Fertilizer special for apricot trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN104885862A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-09 | 山东省慧福康富硒生物科技有限公司 | Method for planting selenium-rich apricots |
| CN105272466A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-27 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Culture substrate of ostrya japonica cutting seedlings and preparation method of culture substrate |
| CN106105945A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 刘桂春 | A kind of high efficiency seedling cultivating plantation technique of ginkgo |
| CN106631354A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-05-10 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | Stevia rebaudiana stump seedling-raising nutritive water |
| CN106664923A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-05-17 | 镇江市丹徒区艺之林林果专业合作社 | Planting method for planting Liguang apricot after soil fermentation |
| CN106718615A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of apricot |
| CN107295940A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-10-27 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Make the method for marigold between a kind of arid biogeographic zone apricot |
| CN108739021A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-06 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | The environment protection health implantation methods of yellow apricot |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102440166A (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-05-09 | 张媛媛 | Method for cultivating Hongfeng apricot trees |
-
2013
- 2013-07-25 CN CN2013103169322A patent/CN103416274A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102440166A (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-05-09 | 张媛媛 | Method for cultivating Hongfeng apricot trees |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104098380A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-10-15 | 安徽红三星磷复肥有限责任公司 | Fertilizer special for apricot trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN104885862A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-09 | 山东省慧福康富硒生物科技有限公司 | Method for planting selenium-rich apricots |
| CN104885862B (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2019-07-05 | 宁夏银湖农林牧开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich apricot |
| CN105272466A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-27 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Culture substrate of ostrya japonica cutting seedlings and preparation method of culture substrate |
| CN106105945A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 刘桂春 | A kind of high efficiency seedling cultivating plantation technique of ginkgo |
| CN106631354A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-05-10 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | Stevia rebaudiana stump seedling-raising nutritive water |
| CN106718615A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of apricot |
| CN106664923A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-05-17 | 镇江市丹徒区艺之林林果专业合作社 | Planting method for planting Liguang apricot after soil fermentation |
| CN106664923B (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2019-06-14 | 镇江市丹徒区艺之林林果专业合作社 | The implantation methods of Li Guangxing are planted after a kind of fermentation of soil |
| CN107295940A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-10-27 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Make the method for marigold between a kind of arid biogeographic zone apricot |
| CN108739021A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-06 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | The environment protection health implantation methods of yellow apricot |
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Application publication date: 20131204 |