CN111373914A - Microbial nutrient for planting dendrobium officinale, and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Microbial nutrient for planting dendrobium officinale, and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111373914A CN111373914A CN202010228408.XA CN202010228408A CN111373914A CN 111373914 A CN111373914 A CN 111373914A CN 202010228408 A CN202010228408 A CN 202010228408A CN 111373914 A CN111373914 A CN 111373914A
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- dendrobium officinale
- microbial
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention is suitable for the technical field of crop planting, and provides a microbial nutrient for planting dendrobium officinale, a preparation method and an application thereof, wherein the microbial nutrient comprises the following components: microbial agent, molasses, biological polysaccharide, amino acid, natural brassinolide and water. The microbial nutrient provided by the invention is a microbial nutrient solution which does not contain any chemical fertilizer, chemical medicine and chemical hormone, is excellent in quality and low in price, can be operated at high altitude, is specially used for imitating wild planting of the tree-planted dendrobium officinale, is particularly suitable for enhancing the special resistance of the dendrobium officinale to field survival, air, humidity, moisture and nutrient requirements, has obvious effect, and has important industrial significance for improving the yield and income of the tree-planted dendrobium officinale with imitated wild planting and organic quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of crop planting, and particularly relates to a microbial nutrient for planting dendrobium officinale, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Dendrobium officinale (also known as Henry clover, Yunnan iron sheet and Dendrobium officinale Kigo) is a stem of Dendrobium officinale (a perennial epiphytic herb in the genus of Dendrobium of Orchidaceae), is named because the epidermis is iron green, and is a precious wild medicinal plant.
At present, the artificial planting technology of the dendrobium officinale is mature gradually, a large number of dendrobium officinale plants are planted in places such as Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Zhejiang and Anhui, however, the medicinal value of the artificially planted dendrobium officinale in the greenhouse is degraded gradually, and therefore the method for preserving the medicinal components of the dendrobium officinale by the wild-like planting technology is an effective solution. In recent years, people have greatly developed artificial planting of dendrobium officinale in various places by deeply researching the growth habits of the dendrobium officinale. People also know that the growth characteristics of the dendrobium officinale are quite strict with the requirements on the environment, and the dendrobium officinale cannot root and grow in the soil structure of the open field; the biological characteristics of the dendrobium officinale require that the artificial cultivation environment has a good decomposed substrate, ventilation and moisture retention and needs weak light and air permeability; the wild-simulated planting of the dendrobium officinale is only suitable for planting in the original ecological humus environment with warm, moist, little illumination, proper ventilation, good root system ventilation and good drainage, and trees and cliff seams are attached along the edges to perform cluster climbing or hanging attachment. In the natural original ecological environment, the method is mainly suitable for being attached to the surface of a trunk tree with a certain tall trees and in the shady and wet environment or between groove cracks of limestone plates.
In the wild-imitating planting method of the dendrobium officinale, people fully understand and attach importance to the growth rule of the dendrobium officinale with quite strict requirements on the environment. The public considers the current wild-imitating planting mode of dendrobium officinale cultivated on trees as a more advanced method. Its advantage shows: compared with the dendrobium obtained by greenhouse planting, the dendrobium obtained by tree planting imitating wild planting has higher medicinal components; compared with dendrobium obtained by greenhouse planting, when organic authentication of dendrobium officinale is declared, the probability of success of dendrobium obtained by imitating wild organic planting by tree planting is almost completely superior; the market price of the tree-cultivated dendrobium officinale product is 5-10 times higher than that of the common dendrobium officinale product. Meanwhile, the wild-simulated dendrobium officinale is planted on the trunk, and the yield is relatively improved by vertically planting the dendrobium officinale in a manner of being attached to a trunk winding.
However, the current wild-imitating planting method of dendrobium officinale also has the following disadvantages and problems: the dendrobium officinale belonging to epiphytic plants is limited by the extremely harsh biological characteristics of the requirements on natural ecological conditions, and the wild-like planting project of the dendrobium officinale in tree planting is bound to select a good original ecological natural planting environment, which is mild in climate, proper in humidity, flourishing in jungles, developed in crowns, high and strong in tree bodies, and proper in shading rate, and a tree with a rough bark is mostly selected as the epiphytic tree. However, the natural wild jungle environment in the actual state is far away from the ideal environment of the imitated wild planting of the tree-planted dendrobium officinale. Therefore, the wild-simulated tree planting of the dendrobium officinale in the practical production is limited by the environment, and when seedlings still exist on the wild-simulated transplanted tree, the domesticated dendrobium officinale seedlings have the disadvantages of difference in disinfection treatment, insufficient sterilization, weak field resistance, low survival rate of the seedlings, slow rooting and growing, slow nutrient absorption, slow growth speed and the like in the field and natural growth. In the subsequent field state, too, the situation that a plurality of transplanted and survived trees have insufficient organic nutrient absorption and water acquisition of the wild-simulated dendrobium officinale; the method has the main problems that the unit yield is low, the investment recovery period is prolonged and the like because the existing one-to-one all-water-soluble organic solid fertilizer, organic liquid fertilizer or microorganism application special for the wild-simulated planting of the dendrobium officinale planted in the field forest is really not provided in the agricultural market at present, the organic characters are insufficient, the products are not good and uniform, the growth speed is not fast, the growth difference is large and the like, and the main problems are solved. Therefore, some planting enterprises or growers neglect the product quality of the dendrobium officinale in actual production, pursue the yield on a piece of land, adopt irregular planting technology for operation, frequently use chemical fertilizers, chemical pesticides and even chemical hormones and the like in the planting process (lack of safe ecological agricultural materials specially suitable for planting organic dendrobium officinale on trees cannot be purchased in the market), and seriously affect the quality of the dendrobium officinale planted on trees. The organic certification of the dendrobium officinale planted in the tree is prevented.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a microbial nutrient for planting dendrobium officinale, aiming at solving the problems in the background technology.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the microbial nutrient for planting the dendrobium officinale comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-100 parts of microbial agent, 30-100 parts of molasses, 3-12 parts of biological polysaccharide, 30-60 parts of amino acid, 0.05-0.1 part of natural brassinolide and 800-1200 parts of water.
Preferably, the microbial nutrient comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of microbial agent, 50-70 parts of molasses, 5-7 parts of biological polysaccharide, 40-50 parts of amino acid, 0.07-0.09 part of natural brassinolide and 800-1200 parts of water.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a preparation method of the microbial nutrient, which comprises the following steps:
weighing microbial agent, molasses, biological polysaccharide, amino acid, natural brassinolide and water according to the weight parts of the components for later use;
and mixing a microbial agent, molasses, biological polysaccharide, amino acid, natural brassinolide and water, and fermenting at 25-32 ℃ to obtain the microbial nutrient.
Preferably, in the step, the fermentation time is 72-120 h.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a microbial nutrient prepared by the preparation method.
The embodiment of the invention also provides application of the microbial nutrient in planting of dendrobium officinale.
Preferably, the application comprises the following steps:
mixing the microbial nutrient with purified water to obtain a nutrient diluent;
spraying the nutrient diluent on the leaf surfaces and stems of the dendrobium officinale; or irrigating the roots of the dendrobium officinale by using the nutrient diluent.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the microbial nutrient to the purified water is 1 (299-499).
The microbial nutrient for planting the dendrobium officinale provided by the embodiment of the invention is a microbial nutrient solution which does not contain any chemical fertilizer, chemical medicine and chemical hormone, is excellent in quality and low in cost, can be operated at high altitude (irrigated or drip-irrigated), is specially used for imitating wild planting of the dendrobium officinale in tree planting, is particularly suitable for enhancing the special resistance of the dendrobium officinale to field survival, air, humidity, moisture and nutrient requirements, has obvious effect, and has important industrial significance for improving the yield and income increase and organic quality of the dendrobium officinale in tree planting imitating wild planting.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. The reagents used in the following examples are all commercially available products.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a microbial nutrient for planting dendrobium officinale, and a preparation method of the microbial nutrient comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing 30g of microbial agent, 30g of molasses, 12g of biological polysaccharide, 60g of amino acid, 0.1g of natural brassinolide and 1000g of water for later use. Wherein the microbial agent is commercially available tiger microbial agent, and the water is spring water.
(2) And mixing a microbial agent, molasses, biological polysaccharide, amino acid, natural brassinolide and water, and fermenting at 25 ℃ for 120 hours to obtain the microbial nutrient.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a microbial nutrient for planting dendrobium officinale, and a preparation method of the microbial nutrient comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing 100g of microbial agent, 100g of molasses, 3g of biological polysaccharide, 30g of amino acid, 0.05g of natural brassinolide and 1000g of water for later use. Wherein the microbial agent is commercially available tiger microbial agent, and the water is spring water.
(2) The microbial nutrient is prepared by mixing a microbial agent, molasses, biological polysaccharide, amino acid, natural brassinolide and water, and fermenting at 32 ℃ for 72 hours.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a microbial nutrient for planting dendrobium officinale, and a preparation method of the microbial nutrient comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing 50g of microbial agent, 50g of molasses, 7g of biological polysaccharide, 50g of amino acid, 0.09g of natural brassinolide and 1200g of water for later use. Wherein the microbial agent is commercially available tiger microbial agent, and the water is spring water.
(2) The microbial nutrient is prepared by mixing a microbial agent, molasses, biological polysaccharide, amino acid, natural brassinolide and water, and fermenting at 30 ℃ for 100 hours.
Example 4
The embodiment provides a microbial nutrient for planting dendrobium officinale, and a preparation method of the microbial nutrient comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing 70g of microbial agent, 70g of molasses, 5g of biological polysaccharide, 40g of amino acid, 0.07g of natural brassinolide and 800g of water for later use. Wherein the microbial agent is commercially available tiger microbial agent, and the water is spring water.
(2) The microbial nutrient is prepared by mixing a microbial agent, molasses, biological polysaccharide, amino acid, natural brassinolide and water, and fermenting at 28 ℃ for 80 hours.
Example 5
The embodiment provides a microbial nutrient for planting dendrobium officinale, and a preparation method of the microbial nutrient comprises the following steps:
(1) 60g of microbial agent, 60g of molasses, 6g of biological polysaccharide, 45g of amino acid, 0.08g of natural brassinolide and 1000g of water are weighed for later use. Wherein the microbial agent is commercially available tiger microbial agent, and the water is spring water.
(2) The microbial nutrient is prepared by mixing a microbial agent, molasses, biological polysaccharide, amino acid, natural brassinolide and water, and fermenting at 28 ℃ for 100 hours.
Example 6
The embodiment provides an application of the microbial nutrient in planting of dendrobium officinale, and specifically, a planting method of the dendrobium officinale comprises the following steps:
(1) 1g of the microbial nutrient provided in example 5 was mixed with 299g of purified water to obtain a nutrient diluent.
(2) And spraying the nutrient diluent on the leaf surfaces and stems of the dendrobium officinale, and continuously spraying for 3 times every 7 days every month for 1 time.
Example 7
The embodiment provides an application of the microbial nutrient in planting of dendrobium officinale, and specifically, a planting method of the dendrobium officinale comprises the following steps:
(1) 1g of the microbial nutrient provided in example 5 was mixed with 499g of purified water to obtain a nutrient diluent.
(2) And (3) irrigating the roots of the dendrobium officinale by using the nutrient diluent for 3 times continuously every 10 days every month for 1 time.
The dendrobium officinale planting method provided by the embodiment 6 and the embodiment 7 can ensure that the domesticated dendrobium officinale seedlings have fast root system development in the early stage of the wild-like planting, less plant diseases and insect pests and the survival rate is kept above 98%.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A microbial nutrient for planting dendrobium officinale is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 30-100 parts of microbial agent, 30-100 parts of molasses, 3-12 parts of biological polysaccharide, 30-60 parts of amino acid, 0.05-0.1 part of natural brassinolide and 800-1200 parts of water.
2. The microbial nutrient for dendrobium officinale planting according to claim 1, wherein the microbial nutrient comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of microbial agent, 50-70 parts of molasses, 5-7 parts of biological polysaccharide, 40-50 parts of amino acid, 0.07-0.09 part of natural brassinolide and 800-1200 parts of water.
3. A method of preparing a microbial nutrient according to claim 1 or 2, comprising the steps of:
weighing microbial agent, molasses, biological polysaccharide, amino acid, natural brassinolide and water according to the weight parts of the components for later use;
and mixing a microbial agent, molasses, biological polysaccharide, amino acid, natural brassinolide and water, and fermenting at 25-32 ℃ to obtain the microbial nutrient.
4. The method for preparing a microbial nutrient according to claim 3, wherein the fermentation time in the step is 72-120 h.
5. A microbial nutrient prepared by the preparation method of claim 3 or 4.
6. Use of the microbial nutrient of any one of claims 1-2 and 5 in planting dendrobium officinale.
7. The application according to claim 6, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
mixing the microbial nutrient with purified water to obtain a nutrient diluent;
spraying the nutrient diluent on the leaf surfaces and stems of the dendrobium officinale; or irrigating the roots of the dendrobium officinale by using the nutrient diluent.
8. The use of claim 7, wherein the mass ratio of the microbial nutrient to the purified water is 1 (299-499).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010228408.XA CN111373914A (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2020-03-27 | Microbial nutrient for planting dendrobium officinale, and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN202010228408.XA CN111373914A (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2020-03-27 | Microbial nutrient for planting dendrobium officinale, and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN111373914A true CN111373914A (en) | 2020-07-07 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115184497A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-10-14 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method for measuring content of 2, 4-epibrassinolide in dendrobium officinale |
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| CN104813907A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-08-05 | 广西经正科技开发有限责任公司 | Method for planting dendrobium officinale in greenhouse |
| CN105254370A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-20 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Dendrobium officinale leaf fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105724218A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-07-06 | 安徽山珍藏生态农业有限公司 | Organic planting method for dendrobium officinale |
| CN105766595A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-07-20 | 刘世超 | Organic planting method of dendrobium officinale |
| CN106717819A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽牧龙山生态旅游开发股份有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum |
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2020
- 2020-03-27 CN CN202010228408.XA patent/CN111373914A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104813907A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-08-05 | 广西经正科技开发有限责任公司 | Method for planting dendrobium officinale in greenhouse |
| CN105254370A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-20 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Dendrobium officinale leaf fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105724218A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-07-06 | 安徽山珍藏生态农业有限公司 | Organic planting method for dendrobium officinale |
| CN105766595A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-07-20 | 刘世超 | Organic planting method of dendrobium officinale |
| CN106717819A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽牧龙山生态旅游开发股份有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115184497A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-10-14 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method for measuring content of 2, 4-epibrassinolide in dendrobium officinale |
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Application publication date: 20200707 |