CN106664923B - The implantation methods of Li Guangxing are planted after a kind of fermentation of soil - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses the implantation methods that Li Guangxing is planted after a kind of fermentation of soil, comprising the following steps: step 1, soil selection and pretreatment: selects the fertile sandy soil of natural light；Step 2, soil apply base manure: apply 2000-2500kg base manure per acre, it is for the first fermentation；Step 3, the fermentation of soil overlay film: after first time ferments, uniformly ploughing, and the sandy soil made of spraying water are drenched, covered with film, carries out second and ferments；Step 4 takes film off, after sandy soil are dry, plough and makees cave；Step 5, cuttage, by deciduous stem cutting into ready-made cave；Step 6, watering；Step 7, top dressing: a 10ppm gibberellin aqueous solution is respectively sprayed in the flowering stage and full-bloom stage of apricot；2-4 removes bud every year after step 8, cuttage, so as to tree crown forming；The present invention is using 2 soil fermentations, and reasonable implantation methods in addition, the yield of Li Guangxing increase production 1.2-1.5 times, and 1.1-1.15 times of the sugar content increase of Li Guangxing than existing method.

Description

The implantation methods of Li Guangxing are planted after a kind of fermentation of soil

Technical field

The invention belongs to paddy rice cross breeding planting technology field, in particular to the plantation of Li Guangxing is planted after a kind of soil fermentation Method.

Background technique

Li Guangxing, because of the place of production, also known as " Dunhuang Li Guangxing ", it is Gansu Province Dunhuang specialty.It is that mao apricot is sent out in Dunhuang, Gansu Province A kind of local product fruits of Zhan Erlai, title derive from the legend of courageous and skilful general Li Guang, have benefited from local climate geographical conditions, with taste Road is tasty and well-known.

Li Guangxing is one of Dunhuang agricultural and sideline product specialty, and Li Guang Apricot Fruit shape is regulatory, approximate circle, fruit contest Lee, fruit Skin is golden yellow, and color is glossy vivid, and thin skin meat multicore is small, and delicious juice is more, suffuses an exquisite fragrance all around.Li Guang apricot minerals rich in and Vitamin, nutrition very abundant, pulp can be eaten raw, may be made as can, dried apricot, preserved apricot, apricot sauce or the original that can be used as making apricot wine Material.Almond can be used to the raw material of cake processed, cold food, candy.

The kind of Li Guangxing is formed by long-term domestication naturally and artificial culture in Dunhuang quoted from one band of hotan One special kinds.Apricot is cold-resistant, drought resisting, and therefore, Li Guang apricot can be able to grow up strong and sturdy in dry Dunhuang oasis.

Dunhuang is located in northwest plateau, belongs to typical temperate continental climate, and sunshine-duration summer is long, and day and night temperature is big, and Its sand is particularly suitable for the growth of melon and fruit again, so the melon and fruit taste in Dunhuang is especially tasty.Li Guangxing can claim Dunhuang The king of fruit, annual July are the harvest seasons of Li Guangxing.Li Guangxing because its gloss Huang is bright, juice sweet tea such as honey due to it is famous.

Li Guangxing passes through procreation in 1,100, throughout the Dunhuang whole city.Since reform and opening-up, Dunhuang municipal Party committee, municipal government's handle Develop apricot industry as county economy is revitalized, the pillar industry of farmer richness is promoted to grab, pushes apricot industry fast-developing. 2007,1.35 ten thousand mu of Dunhuang whole city Li Guang apricot cultivated area, Li Guangxing yield reached more than 5600 tons, has become well-known " distribution centre Li Guangxing " of the whole province, the Li Guangxing of 70% or more the whole city sell to the other places such as Lanzhou, Xining, Beijing, are local farmers band Carry out 3200 Yu Wanyuan of direct economic benefit, the development of Li Guang apricot industry has also driven city packing business, processing industry, transport service Development, with increasing substantially for Li Guang apricot export sales, foreign trader also proposed more strict requirements to the packaging of apricot.Market Effective demand expedited the emergence of 2, production apricot packing case processing factory, doors more than 10 for selling apricot packing case are being engaged in packaging Objective economic benefit is achieved in production.In addition, dried apricot, the processing capacity of the apricots products such as preserved apricot, apricot can are also in Growth trend year by year, production more than 200 ton of preserved apricot in 2006, more than 300 ton of apricot can.

The township Yang Jiaqiao of Dunhuang is the major production base Li Guangxing, and 2006 townshiies Nian Quan plant 6100 mu of Li Guang apricot, is produced per year 2800 tons of Li Guangxing, the 50% of per capita net income for farmers derives from Li Guangxing, forms the Li Guangxing of " one product each village " bright characteristic Sub- township.

About the origin of Li Guangxing, there are also one section of beautiful legends, and according to legend between the Western Han Dynastry year, courageous and skilful general Li Guang commands troops to fight west, Summer is scorching, and offices and men are terribly thirsty unbearably.It attacks a burst of odd fragrant, only sees in two colored silk gravity flow clouds under floaing in the air suddenly.General's Li plan Horse pursuit is extracted refreshing arrow and is projected, wherein a colored silk lands at the sound, becomes a piece of apricot woods that fruit growing in close clusters.Everybody strives food, and hardship is seemingly Coptis root.Li Guang angrily cuts flat apricot woods, and next morning but sees that apricot woods is again flourishing, and the fresh and tender yellow apricot to be dripped makes us mouth drooling with greed. Li Guang be unable to bear plucking it is next stung flatly, fragrant people's the bottom of heart immediately, pluck apricot eats it to offices and men one after another, feels spirit multiplication.Originally, That two colored silks are originally sweet tea apricot fairy maiden and bitter apricot fairy maiden, give the life of mother Wang to rescue Li Guang, they merely play, and enrage Li Guanger Shoot bitter apricot fairy maiden down, the late into the night, sweet tea apricot fairy maiden had found bitter apricot fairy maiden, put celestial method to good use, sweet tea apricot branch is connected in bitter apricot stake, The yellow apricot of faint scent sweetness is finally born.Current year once rescued tired sweet tea apricot for Li Guang solution danger, with Li Guang main forces successor Dunhuang, so It is called Li Guangxing by people from Dunhuang.

Summary of the invention

The present invention provides the implantation methods that Li Guangxing is planted after a kind of fermentation of soil, to solve the problems of the prior art.

To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:

The implantation methods of Li Guangxing are planted after a kind of fermentation of soil, comprising the following steps:

Step 1, soil selection and pretreatment: the fertile sandy soil of natural light are selected, the sundries of upper soll layer is removed；

Step 2, soil apply base manure: apply 2000-2500kg base manure per acre, it is for the first fermentation；

Step 3, the fermentation of soil overlay film: after first time ferments, uniformly ploughing, and the sandy soil made of spraying water are drenched, uses film Covering carries out second and ferments；

Step 4 takes film off, after sandy soil are dry, plough and makees cave, line-spacing 2.5-4m, spacing in the rows 2.5-4m；

Then step 5, cuttage are watered by deciduous stem cutting into ready-made cave, keep the root of soil and deciduous branch tight Contiguity touching；

Step 6, watering, watering in 5-10 days is primary after cuttage, primary using watering in 3-4 weeks；

Step 7, top dressing: a 10ppm gibberellin aqueous solution is respectively sprayed in the flowering stage and full-bloom stage of apricot；

2-4 removes bud every year after step 8, cuttage, so as to tree crown forming.

A further preferred embodiment of the present invention, base manure in step 2 include: edible fungi residue 20-50 according to mass fraction Part, 500-600 parts of animal wastes, 250-300 parts of rapeseed cake, 30-80 parts of lime nitrogen, 50-80 parts of plant ash, 45% three elements Compound fertilizer 25-30 parts, 30-60 parts of urea, 300 parts of calcium phosphate and 25-30 parts of ammonium nitrate.

A further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the time fermented in step 2 for the first time are 3-5 days.

A further preferred embodiment of the present invention is fermented in 20-25 DEG C of environment for the first time in step 2.

A further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the time of second of fermentation is 30-35 days in step 3.

A further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cutting density in step 5 are 50-90 plants/acre.

Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that

The present invention is using 2 soil fermentations, and reasonable implantation methods in addition, the yield of Li Guangxing are increased production than existing method 1.2-1.5 times, and the sugar content of Li Guangxing increases 1.1-1.15 times.

Specific embodiment

Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further explained.

Embodiment 1

The implantation methods of Li Guangxing are planted after a kind of fermentation of soil, comprising the following steps:

Step 1, soil selection and pretreatment: the fertile sandy soil of natural light are selected, the sundries of upper soll layer is removed；

Step 2, soil apply base manure: apply 2000kg base manure per acre, it is for the first fermentation；

Step 3, the fermentation of soil overlay film: after first time ferments, uniformly ploughing, and the sandy soil made of spraying water are drenched, uses film Covering carries out second and ferments；

Step 4 takes film off, after sandy soil are dry, plough and makees cave, line-spacing 2.5m, spacing in the rows 2.5m；

Then step 5, cuttage are watered by deciduous stem cutting into ready-made cave, keep the root of soil and deciduous branch tight Contiguity touching；

Step 6, watering, watering in 5 days is primary after cuttage, primary using watering in 3 weeks；

Step 7, top dressing: a 10ppm gibberellin aqueous solution is respectively sprayed in the flowering stage and full-bloom stage of apricot；

2 remove bud every year after step 8, cuttage, so as to tree crown forming.

A further preferred embodiment of the present invention, base manure in step 2 according to mass fraction include: 20 parts of edible fungi residue, 500 parts of animal wastes, 250 parts of rapeseed cake, 30 parts of lime nitrogen, 50-80 parts of plant ash, 45% 25 parts of three element compound fertilizer, urea 30 parts, 300 parts of calcium phosphate and 25 parts of ammonium nitrate.

The time fermented for the first time in step 2 is 3 days.

It is fermented in 20 DEG C of environment for the first time in step 2.

The time of second of fermentation is 30 days in step 3.

Cutting density in step 5 is 50 plants/acre.

Embodiment 2

The implantation methods of Li Guangxing are planted after a kind of fermentation of soil, which comprises the following steps:

Step 1, soil selection and pretreatment: the fertile sandy soil of natural light are selected, the sundries of upper soll layer is removed；

Step 2, soil apply base manure: apply 2500kg base manure per acre, it is for the first fermentation；

Step 3, the fermentation of soil overlay film: after first time ferments, uniformly ploughing, and the sandy soil made of spraying water are drenched, uses film Covering carries out second and ferments；

Step 4 takes film off, after sandy soil are dry, plough and makees cave, line-spacing 4m, spacing in the rows 4m；

Then step 5, cuttage are watered by deciduous stem cutting into ready-made cave, keep the root of soil and deciduous branch tight Contiguity touching；

Step 6, watering, watering in 10 days is primary after cuttage, primary using watering in 4 weeks；

Step 7, top dressing: a 10ppm gibberellin aqueous solution is respectively sprayed in the flowering stage and full-bloom stage of apricot；

4 remove bud every year after step 8, cuttage, so as to tree crown forming.

Base manure in step 2 includes: 50 parts of edible fungi residue, 600 parts of animal wastes, rapeseed cake 300 according to mass fraction Part, 80 parts of lime nitrogen, 80 parts of plant ash, 45% 30 parts of three element compound fertilizer, 60 parts of urea, 300 parts of calcium phosphate and ammonium nitrate 30 Part.

The time fermented for the first time in step 2 is 5 days.

It is fermented in 25 DEG C of environment for the first time in step 2.

The time of second of fermentation is 35 days in step 3.

Cutting density in step 5 is 90 plants/acre.

Embodiment 3

The implantation methods of Li Guangxing are planted after a kind of fermentation of soil, which comprises the following steps:

Step 1, soil selection and pretreatment: the fertile sandy soil of natural light are selected, the sundries of upper soll layer is removed；

Step 2, soil apply base manure: apply 2300kg base manure per acre, it is for the first fermentation；

Step 3, the fermentation of soil overlay film: after first time ferments, uniformly ploughing, and the sandy soil made of spraying water are drenched, uses film Covering carries out second and ferments；

Step 4 takes film off, after sandy soil are dry, plough and makees cave, line-spacing 3m, spacing in the rows 3m；

Then step 5, cuttage are watered by deciduous stem cutting into ready-made cave, keep the root of soil and deciduous branch tight Contiguity touching；

Step 6, watering, watering in 7 days is primary after cuttage, primary using watering in 3 weeks；

Step 7, top dressing: a 10ppm gibberellin aqueous solution is respectively sprayed in the flowering stage and full-bloom stage of apricot；

3 remove bud every year after step 8, cuttage, so as to tree crown forming.

Base manure in step 2 includes: 40 parts of edible fungi residue, 550 parts of animal wastes, rapeseed cake 280 according to mass fraction Part, 50 parts of lime nitrogen, 70 parts of plant ash, 45% 28 parts of three element compound fertilizer, 40 parts of urea, 300 parts of calcium phosphate and ammonium nitrate 28 Part.

The time fermented for the first time in step 2 is 3-5 days.

It is fermented in 28 DEG C of environment for the first time in step 2.

The time of second of fermentation is 33 days in step 3.

Cutting density in step 5 is 80 plants/acre.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that: for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. planting the implantation methods of Li Guangxing after a kind of soil fermentation, which comprises the following steps:

Step 1, soil selection and pretreatment: the fertile sandy soil of natural light are selected, the sundries of upper soll layer is removed；

Step 2, soil apply base manure: applying 2000-2500kg base manure per acre, carry out for the first time in 20-25 DEG C of environment Fermentation 3-5 days；

Base manure in step 2 includes: 20-50 parts of edible fungi residue, 500-600 parts of animal wastes, rapeseed cake according to mass fraction 250-300 parts, 30-80 parts of lime nitrogen, 50-80 parts of plant ash, 45% 25-30 parts of three element compound fertilizer, 30-60 parts of urea, phosphorus 300 parts and ammonium nitrate 25-30 parts of sour calcium；

Step 3, the fermentation of soil overlay film: after first time ferments, uniformly ploughing, and water spray is covered with film so that sandy soil are drenched Lid carries out second of fermentation 30-35 days；

Step 4 takes film off, after sandy soil are dry, plough and makees cave, line-spacing 2.5-4m, spacing in the rows 2.5-4m；

Then step 5, cuttage are watered by deciduous stem cutting into ready-made cave, connect soil and the root of deciduous branch closely Touching；

Step 6, watering, watering in 5-10 days is primary after cuttage, primary using watering in 3-4 weeks；

Step 7, top dressing: a 10ppm gibberellin aqueous solution is respectively sprayed in the flowering stage and full-bloom stage of apricot；

2-4 removes bud every year after step 8, cuttage, so as to tree crown forming.

2. planting the implantation methods of Li Guangxing after soil fermentation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 5 Cutting density is 50-90 plants/acre.