CN105272466A - Culture substrate of ostrya japonica cutting seedlings and preparation method of culture substrate - Google Patents
Culture substrate of ostrya japonica cutting seedlings and preparation method of culture substrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN105272466A CN105272466A CN201510719708.7A CN201510719708A CN105272466A CN 105272466 A CN105272466 A CN 105272466A CN 201510719708 A CN201510719708 A CN 201510719708A CN 105272466 A CN105272466 A CN 105272466A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant culture, and particularly relates to a culture substrate of ostrya japonica cutting seedlings and a preparation method of the culture substrate. The culture substrate is prepared from the following raw material ingredients in parts by weight: 25 to 30 parts of mulberry stem chippings, 20 to 25 parts of pond mud, 10 to 15 parts of rice paddy, 5 to 8 parts of hydrated lime, 3 to 5 parts of banana stem chippings, 3 to 5 parts of compost, 2 to 3 parts of waste molasses, 1 to 2 parts of potash fertilizer and 1 to 2 parts of phosphate fertilizer. The culture substrate is different from a conventional culture medium, and solves the problem that a technology is very sensitive to the nutrient, moisture and air conditions of the culture substrate in the ostrya japonica cutting culture period. The cultured ostrya japonica cutting seedlings are high; the root systems are thick and strong; the forestation survival rate is improved; the positive effect is achieved on the development of ostrya japonica scaled forestation; good economic benefits, social benefits and ecological benefits are realized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, specifically the culture medium and preparation method thereof of a kind of a conduit made of long bamboo wood cuttage seeding.
Background technology
A conduit made of long bamboo wood is only distributed in Guangxi and Yunnan in China, is hophornbeam again, belongs to Chinese Second Class Key Protected Plant.An a conduit made of long bamboo wood natural distributed be only limitted to Limestone Hills area, non-Limestone Hills area has no distribution, often grows in the middle and lower part of tor, is more common in height above sea level less than 700 meters, the highest can at height above sea level 900 meter band; Though a conduit made of long bamboo wood of people's work post on acid soil can grow, growth is very slow, can not grow in the place of impeded drainage and easy ponding; Its root system is very flourishing, and the root of the tree that grows up stretches radius and can reach 15 meters, far exceeds outside tree crown width.The a conduit made of long bamboo grain of wood interlocks, and structure is careful and evenly, material is heavy and hard, and entering water and namely sink, is one of known the hardest the heaviest timber, and anti-rotten wearing resistance is strong, is extraordinary preciousness material.
A conduit made of long bamboo wood is wooden hard, and smooth durable is of many uses.The Diao Jiaomu building in border ancient times, makes beam column, horizontal stripe, silver coin with it exactly, leaves to expose to the sun and rain, be stale-proof not rotten; As carving handicraft article, insect-free indeformable; To pound glutinous rice cake wooden stick, available good several generations, rod is heavy smooth, and the glutinous rice cake of pounding out is with fragrance striking the nose; Be sawn into chopping block to cut and do not break, chisel not rotten, round as the moon all the time.The a conduit made of long bamboo Wood chopping block that Longzhou produces becomes Guangxi and finds a good sale in the special famous product of soil both domestic and external.
There is strain " Jian Muwang " in Nong Gang forest zone, Longzhou, the height of tree 48.5 meters, and the diameter on buttress reaches 2.99 meters, and conversion tree is long-pending reaches 107 cubic metres.The strong language of a conduit made of long bamboo wood is named as " narrowing warship ", " Fei Yan " etc., and belong to evergreen megaphanerophyte, Gao Keda more than 40 rice, diameter can reach 3 meters.When leaf is tender, there is cement on two sides, cyme, flower unisexuality, and white, dioecy, also has hermaphrodite.Its fruit Long Circle, has 5 vertical wings.A conduit made of long bamboo wood is torrid zone heliophilous species partially, grows good under full exposure, but need give shade lower growth early stage treelet.
A conduit made of long bamboo wood is sporadicly distributed in place deep in the mountains, and plant height body is large, extremely difficulty of collecting seed, and many reasons such as pollination rate is low, and shedding is serious cause seed collection difficulty, causes a conduit made of long bamboo wood species seldom seed collecting nursery and mass-producing afforestation.The asexual cottage propagation carrying out a conduit made of long bamboo wood is the important means solving the shortage of a conduit made of long bamboo wood breeding, to the Reparation and Reconstruction of the protection of karst region endangered and endemic plant and vegetation ecosystem and people's life to precious solid wood furniture demand, has extremely important meaning.The culture medium that research has excellent physicochemical character is the gordian technique of cultivating high-quality healthy and strong a conduit made of long bamboo wood cuttage seeding.The technology how making a conduit made of long bamboo wood cuttage seeding can do sth. in advance garden and improve the surrival rate of afforestation is problem very in the urgent need to address.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide species in traditional a conduit made of long bamboo wood culture medium; this solves the very responsive technology of the condition of a conduit made of long bamboo wood cuttage seeding incubation period to the nutrient of culture medium, moisture and air; the a conduit made of long bamboo wood cuttage seeding root system cultivated is sturdy; improve the surrival rate of afforestation; for development a conduit made of long bamboo wood mass-producing afforestation plays active effect, there are good economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A culture medium for a conduit made of long bamboo wood cuttage seeding, is characterized in that: this culture medium comprises feed composition and parts by weight are: the broken last 25-30 part of mulberry bar, pond sludge 20-25 part, rice field mud 10-15 part, white lime 5-8 part, the broken last 3-5 part of bajiao banana bar, compost 3-5 part, waste molasses 2-3 part, potash fertilizer 1-2 part and phosphate fertilizer 1-2 part.
Described compost by cattle pen excrement 30-50 weight part, chicken manure just 10-15 weight part and plant ash 3-5 weight part mixed-stacking within more than 3 months, obtain, monthly need turning once; Described cattle pen excrement is in cattle pen, put the cattle pen feet material of more than 6 months.Cattle pen feet material adopt straw, straw is placed in cattle pen and sleeps to ox pad, be placed on of long duration in cattle pen after can be mixed with cow dung just and ox eat surplus herbage.
The preparation method of the culture medium of a conduit made of long bamboo wood cuttage seeding, its operation steps comprises:
(1) get the broken end of mulberry bar of above-mentioned weight part, pond sludge, rice field mud and the broken end of bajiao banana bar to mix, then add white lime and appropriate water mixes, amount of water is moistening by mixture, places that to obtain mixture 1 after 3-5 days for subsequent use;
(2) get after compost 3-5 part of above-mentioned weight part, waste molasses 2-3 part, potash fertilizer 1-2 part and phosphate fertilizer 1-2 part mixes, then mix with mixture 1 and obtain mixture 2.
(3) after mixture 2 being sealed 24 hours, outdoor drying is smashed, and obtains the culture medium of a conduit made of long bamboo wood cuttage seeding.
The beneficial effect that culture medium of a conduit made of long bamboo wood cuttage seeding of the present invention and preparation method thereof has is:
1, abundant nutritive ingredient is contained at culture medium and preparation method thereof the broken end of mulberry bar used of an a conduit made of long bamboo of the present invention wood cuttage seeding and the broken end of bajiao banana bar; Add that, with compost waste molasses potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer mixed fermentation, nutrition is more comprehensive, meet the nutrient condition of a conduit made of long bamboo wood needed for growth of cuttage seedlings.
2, culture medium and preparation method thereof the broken end of mulberry bar used of an a conduit made of long bamboo of the present invention wood cuttage seeding and the broken end of bajiao banana bar have higher fiber and specific surface area, permeability is good, nutrition shelf characteric is good, mix with pond sludge and rice field mud, learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, the physical behavior of matrix is more optimized, and the air permeability of matrix, water-permeable and water holding nutrient preserving capability compare coordination, meets a conduit made of long bamboo wood cuttage nursery stock and grows required air and moisture condition fast.
3, culture medium of growing fast of an a conduit made of long bamboo of the present invention wood cuttage seeding and preparation method thereof utilizes the broken end of mulberry bar and the broken end of bajiao banana bar as seedling medium, and reach the effect of turning waste into wealth, abundant raw material, cost is low; The preparation method of matrix is simple, easy to operate; The matrix obtained has comprehensive nutrition; physicochemical property is good; the features such as fertilizer efficiency is long, can promote that a conduit made of long bamboo wood cuttage seeding grows fast, root system is more sturdy; than the cuttage height of seedling 10-20cm that the same period, conventional substrate was cultivated; leading thread increases 2-4mm, and the long 3-8cm of root system, can improve the surrival rate of afforestation; for development a conduit made of long bamboo wood mass-producing afforestation plays active effect, there are good economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
Embodiment
Introduce the present invention in order to more detailed, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
The weight part getting following raw material can prepare the culture medium of a conduit made of long bamboo wood cuttage seeding:
Broken last 25 parts of mulberry bar, 20 parts, pond sludge, 10 parts, rice field mud, white lime 5 parts, broken last 3 parts of bajiao banana bar, 3 parts, compost, waste molasses 2 parts, 1 part, potash fertilizer and 1 part, phosphate fertilizer.
Described compost by cattle pen excrement 30 weight part, chicken manure just 10 weight parts and plant ash 3 weight part mixed-stacking within more than 3 months, obtain, monthly need turning once; Described cattle pen excrement is in cattle pen, put the cattle pen feet material of more than 6 months.
The preparation manipulation step of the culture medium of a conduit made of long bamboo wood cuttage seeding comprises:
(1) get the broken end of mulberry bar of above-mentioned weight part, pond sludge, rice field mud and the broken end of bajiao banana bar to mix, then add white lime and appropriate water mixes, amount of water is moistening by mixture, places that to obtain mixture 1 after 3 days for subsequent use;
(2) get after 3 parts, the compost of above-mentioned weight part, waste molasses 2 parts, 1 part, potash fertilizer and 1 part, phosphate fertilizer mixes, then mix with mixture 1 and obtain mixture 2.
(3) after mixture 2 being sealed 24 hours, outdoor drying is smashed, and obtains the culture medium of a conduit made of long bamboo wood cuttage seeding.
Embodiment 2
The weight part getting following raw material can prepare the culture medium of a conduit made of long bamboo wood cuttage seeding:
Broken last 28 parts of mulberry bar, 23 parts, pond sludge, 12 parts, rice field mud, white lime 7 parts, broken last 4 parts of bajiao banana bar, 4 parts, compost, waste molasses 2.5 parts, 1.5 parts, potash fertilizer and 1.5 parts, phosphate fertilizer.
Described compost by cattle pen excrement 40 weight part, chicken manure just 13 weight parts and plant ash 4 weight part mixed-stacking within more than 3 months, obtain, monthly need turning once; Described cattle pen excrement is in cattle pen, put the cattle pen feet material of more than 6 months.
The preparation manipulation step of the culture medium of a conduit made of long bamboo wood cuttage seeding comprises:
(1) get the broken end of mulberry bar of above-mentioned weight part, pond sludge, rice field mud and the broken end of bajiao banana bar to mix, then add white lime and appropriate water mixes, amount of water is moistening by mixture, places that to obtain mixture 1 after 4 days for subsequent use;
(2) get after 4 parts, the compost of above-mentioned weight part, waste molasses 2.5 parts, 1.5 parts, potash fertilizer and 1.5 parts, phosphate fertilizer mixes, then mix with mixture 1 and obtain mixture 2.
(3) after mixture 2 being sealed 24 hours, outdoor drying is smashed, and obtains the culture medium of a conduit made of long bamboo wood cuttage seeding.
Embodiment 3
The weight part getting following raw material can prepare the culture medium of a conduit made of long bamboo wood cuttage seeding:
Broken last 30 parts of mulberry bar, 25 parts, pond sludge, 15 parts, rice field mud, white lime 8 parts, broken last 5 parts of bajiao banana bar, 5 parts, compost, waste molasses 3 parts, 2 parts, potash fertilizer and 2 parts, phosphate fertilizer.
Described compost by cattle pen excrement 50 weight part, chicken manure just 15 weight parts and plant ash 5 weight part mixed-stacking within more than 3 months, obtain, monthly need turning once; Described cattle pen excrement is in cattle pen, put the cattle pen feet material of more than 6 months.
The preparation manipulation step of the culture medium of a conduit made of long bamboo wood cuttage seeding comprises:
(1) get the broken end of mulberry bar of above-mentioned weight part, pond sludge, rice field mud and the broken end of bajiao banana bar to mix, then add white lime and appropriate water mixes, amount of water is moistening by mixture, places that to obtain mixture 1 after 5 days for subsequent use;
(2) get after 5 parts, the compost of above-mentioned weight part, waste molasses 3 parts ,-2 parts, potash fertilizer and 2 parts, phosphate fertilizer mixes, then mix with mixture 1 and obtain mixture 2.
(3) after mixture 2 being sealed 24 hours, outdoor drying is smashed, and obtains the culture medium of a conduit made of long bamboo wood cuttage seeding.
Chongzuo, Guangxi Daxin County Chen uses the culture medium of an a conduit made of long bamboo of the present invention wood cuttage seeding to cultivate cuttage seeding, and with the same period routine matrix cultivate the wooden cuttage seeding of an a conduit made of long bamboo and carry out Record Comparison.Record result shows, a conduit made of long bamboo wood cuttage seeding root system that culture medium of the present invention is cultivated is more sturdy, and the 10-20cm than the cuttage height of seedling that the same period, conventional substrate was cultivated, leading thread increases 2-4mm, the long 3-5cm of root system, and culture medium not easily hardens.Be below test-results:
Claims (3)
1. a culture medium for a conduit made of long bamboo wood cuttage seeding, is characterized in that: this culture medium comprises feed composition and parts by weight are:
The broken last 25-30 part of mulberry bar;
Pond sludge 20-25 part;
Rice field mud 10-15 part;
White lime 5-8 part;
The broken last 3-5 part of bajiao banana bar;
Compost 3-5 part;
Waste molasses 2-3 part;
Potash fertilizer 1-2 part;
Phosphate fertilizer 1-2 part.
2. the culture medium of an a conduit made of long bamboo according to claim 1 wood cuttage seeding, is characterized in that: described compost by cattle pen excrement 30-50 weight part, chicken manure just 10-15 weight part and plant ash 3-5 weight part mixed-stacking within more than 3 months, obtain, monthly need turning once; Described cattle pen excrement is in cattle pen, put the cattle pen feet material of more than 6 months.
3. the preparation method of the culture medium of a conduit made of long bamboo wood cuttage seeding according to claim 1, is characterized in that: its operation steps comprises:
(1) get the broken end of mulberry bar of above-mentioned weight part, pond sludge, rice field mud and the broken end of bajiao banana bar to mix, then add white lime and appropriate water mixes, amount of water is moistening by mixture, places that to obtain mixture 1 after 3-5 days for subsequent use;
(2) get after compost 3-5 part of above-mentioned weight part, waste molasses 2-3 part, potash fertilizer 1-2 part and phosphate fertilizer 1-2 part mixes, then mix with mixture 1 and obtain mixture 2;
(3) after mixture 2 being sealed 24 hours, outdoor drying is smashed, and obtains the culture medium of a conduit made of long bamboo wood cuttage seeding.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510719708.7A CN105272466A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Culture substrate of ostrya japonica cutting seedlings and preparation method of culture substrate |
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| CN201510719708.7A CN105272466A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Culture substrate of ostrya japonica cutting seedlings and preparation method of culture substrate |
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| CN105272466A true CN105272466A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901538A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州省松桃武陵源苗王茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Effictive nuisancelless tealeaves |
| CN115474528A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2022-12-16 | 巍山聚丰农业科技有限公司 | Perfume lemon culture medium |
Citations (5)
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| JPH02160684A (en) * | 1988-12-14 | 1990-06-20 | Yuukishitsu Hiryo Seibutsu Katsusei Riyou Gijutsu Kenkyu Kumiai | Production of compost |
| CN103416274A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-12-04 | 王运海 | Planting method for apricot trees |
| CN103553768A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-02-05 | 江苏瑞青园林建设工程有限公司 | Transplantation compost |
| CN104045432A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-09-17 | 青岛辰青信息技术有限公司 | Domestic bonsai nutrient soil |
| CN104496655A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-08 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Water-retaining and fertilizer-retaining planting soil and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-10-30 CN CN201510719708.7A patent/CN105272466A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02160684A (en) * | 1988-12-14 | 1990-06-20 | Yuukishitsu Hiryo Seibutsu Katsusei Riyou Gijutsu Kenkyu Kumiai | Production of compost |
| CN103416274A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-12-04 | 王运海 | Planting method for apricot trees |
| CN103553768A (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2014-02-05 | 江苏瑞青园林建设工程有限公司 | Transplantation compost |
| CN104045432A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-09-17 | 青岛辰青信息技术有限公司 | Domestic bonsai nutrient soil |
| CN104496655A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-08 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Water-retaining and fertilizer-retaining planting soil and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901538A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州省松桃武陵源苗王茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Effictive nuisancelless tealeaves |
| CN115474528A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2022-12-16 | 巍山聚丰农业科技有限公司 | Perfume lemon culture medium |
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Application publication date: 20160127 |