CN106718615A - A kind of implantation methods of apricot - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of apricot Download PDFInfo
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- CN106718615A CN106718615A CN201710070294.9A CN201710070294A CN106718615A CN 106718615 A CN106718615 A CN 106718615A CN 201710070294 A CN201710070294 A CN 201710070294A CN 106718615 A CN106718615 A CN 106718615A
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- apricot
- implantation methods
- pruning
- branch
- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of apricot, is related to proportion of crop planting field, comprises the following steps：Planting site selection, select seedling, field planting, rich water apply, prune, managing, preventing and treating disease pest and harvesting, solve the problems, such as the apricot that the implantation methods kind of existing apricot goes out yield poorly, sweetless, individual small, easy sick and quality it is bad.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of apricot.
Background technology
Apricot is arbor, high 5-8 meters；Tree crown is circular, oblate or Long Circle；Bark taupe, lobe；Perennial branch is shallow
Brown, hole skin grows wild greatly, and annual shoot light reddish brown color is glossy, without hair, has most small hole skins.
Blade width egg shape or circle are avette, long 5-9 centimetres, wide 4-8 centimetres, and to short tapering, basal circular is near for the anxious point of tip
Heart, limb has a round crenation, and two sides between hair or following arteries and veins without having pubescence；Petiole is long 2-3.5 centimetres, and without hair, base portion often has
1-6 bodies of gland.
Flower Dan Sheng, 2-3 centimetres of diameter is opened prior to leaf；Bennet is short, long 1-3 millimeters, by pubescence；The purple green of calyx；Calyx
Cylinder cylindrical shape, outside base portion is by pubescence；Sepal is avette to ovate Long Circle, and the anxious point of tip or circle are blunt, spend rear reflexed；Petal is justified
To obovate, white or redly has shortly clawed to shape；Stamen about 20-45, slightly shorter than petal；Ovary by pubescence, style it is slightly long or
It is several isometric with stamen, bottom tool pubescence.
Fruit is spherical, dilute obovate, more than about 2.5 centimetres of diameter, white, yellow to yellowish red color, often has blush, micro- short
Pubescence；Pulp succulence, does not ftracture when ripe；Core elliptical or oval shape, both sides are flat, and nose-circle is blunt, and base portion is symmetrical, dilute not right
Claim, surface is slightly coarse or smooth, and abdomen lin is relatively round, often slightly blunt, lin is more straight for the back of the body, outside of belly tool keel-shaped lin；Benevolence bitter is sweet.Florescence
The 3-4 months, the fruiting period 6-7 months.
The apricot of high-quality be unable to do without good implantation methods, but yield occurs in the apricot that traditional apricot implantation methods kind goes out
The bad problem of low, sweetless, individual small, easy sick and quality.
The content of the invention
Occur yielding poorly for the apricot that the implantation methods kind for solving existing apricot goes out, it is sweetless, individual it is small, easily sick and quality is not
Good problem, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of apricot, with the apricot yield planted out it is high, sweet, it is individual it is big, be difficult
The advantage of sick and quality better.
The invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of implantation methods of apricot, comprise the following steps：
(1) planting site selection：Selection soil layer is deep, well-drained sandy soil, avoids low-lying product flood area；
(2) seedling is selected：Select that tree-shaped tall and straight, development is normal, the apricot seedling of well developed root system；
(3) it is colonized：Above-mentioned apricot seedling is planted, seeding row spacing is 2m × 2m, planting pit 0.8m long × 0.8m × depth wide
0.7m, often spreads manuer in holes into the decomposed manure of 8kg or so；
(4) rich water applies：When apricot newly slightly grows to 15cm or so, start to apply quick-acting fertilizer, underground is topdressed and sprayed with blade face
Fertilizer is alternately；, to applying organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer at the beginning of 10 months, urea, Xie Huahou to fruit are applied before button canopy to rudiment by the end of September
Real expanding stage imposes compound potassium sulfate fertilizer；Apricot seedling field planting after pour one time it is permeable；
(5) prune：Pruning, the pruning at result initial stage, the pruning in the best fruiting period and the pruning of declining period of treelet；
(6) manage：Take measures to strengthen pollination；
(7) disease pest is prevented and treated：Apricot Common Diseases mainly have apricot shot hole, black spot and shothole disease；The master of anti-insect pest of falling ill
Wanting medicine has 40% chrysanthemum horse soluble oil, 1000 times of liquid, 20% speed to slaughter 600 times of liquid mixed liquors of 2000 times of liquid and 50% carbendazim；
(8) pluck：Taking in fruit maturation.
Preferably, decomposed manure is one or more in chicken manure, pig manure and cow dung in the step (3) field planting,
It is the organic fertilizer of high-quality, relative to chemical fertilizer, is harmful to human health, and the apricot for growing is big, sweet, quality better.
Preferably, the decomposed manure is pig manure, and machine fertilizer is common are in life, and yield is more, low cost.
Preferably, step (3) field planting also includes being put into apricot seedling in cave, puts apricot seedling upwards when burying native 1/3, just
Fully unfold in root system is allowed.
Preferably, being trimmed to for treelet during the step (5) is pruned is pruned to major branch, side shoot and extension branch, is cut
The 1/3-2/5 of primibranch bar is gone to be advisable, to accelerate shaping, ahead of time result.
Preferably, being trimmed to of result initial stage during the step (5) is pruned removes competitive branch upright on skeleton branch, close
Raw branch and the intersection branch of influence illumination, increase the quantity of fruitful branch, make rational use of resources, and improve yield.
Preferably, being trimmed to for the best fruiting period removes the weaker fruit spur in tree crown middle and lower part during the step (5) is pruned, and makes fruit
Tree constantly produces new healthy and strong fruitful branch.
Preferably, declining period is trimmed to the weak perennial branch of retraction during the step (5) is pruned, and promotes kryptoblast to sprout
Update, recover yield.
Preferably, it can be awarded with storage pollen point, use feather duster to take measures to strengthen pollination in step (6) management
Son brush lightly award, florescence beehive height it is close with tree crown middle and upper part, the outlet of honeybee one is just run into flower, improve pollination success rate, and then
Improve yield.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Solve the apricot that the implantation methods kind of existing apricot goes out and occur yielding poorly, it is sweetless, individual
The bad problem of small, easy sick and quality.
Specific embodiment
A kind of implantation methods of apricot, comprise the following steps：
(1) planting site selection：Selection soil layer is deep, well-drained sandy soil, avoids low-lying product flood area；
(2) seedling is selected：Select that tree-shaped tall and straight, development is normal, the apricot seedling of well developed root system；
(3) it is colonized：Above-mentioned apricot seedling is planted, seeding row spacing is 2m × 2m, planting pit 0.8m long × 0.8m × depth wide
0.7m, often spreads manuer in holes into the decomposed manure of 8kg or so；
(4) rich water applies：When apricot newly slightly grows to 15cm or so, start to apply quick-acting fertilizer, underground is topdressed and sprayed with blade face
Fertilizer is alternately；, to applying organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer at the beginning of 10 months, urea, Xie Huahou to fruit are applied before button canopy to rudiment by the end of September
Real expanding stage imposes compound potassium sulfate fertilizer；Apricot seedling field planting after pour one time it is permeable；
(5) prune：Pruning, the pruning at result initial stage, the pruning in the best fruiting period and the pruning of declining period of treelet；
(6) manage：Take measures to strengthen pollination；
(7) disease pest is prevented and treated：Apricot Common Diseases mainly have apricot shot hole, black spot and shothole disease；The master of anti-insect pest of falling ill
Wanting medicine has 40% chrysanthemum horse soluble oil, 1000 times of liquid, 20% speed to slaughter 600 times of liquid mixed liquors of 2000 times of liquid and 50% carbendazim；
(8) pluck：Taking in fruit maturation.
Decomposed manure is one or more in chicken manure, pig manure and cow dung in step (3) field planting, is the organic of high-quality
Fertilizer, relative to chemical fertilizer, is harmful to human health, and the apricot for growing is big, sweet, quality better.
Decomposed manure is pig manure, and machine fertilizer is common are in life, and yield is more, low cost.
Step (3) field planting also includes being put into apricot seedling in cave, puts apricot seedling upwards when burying native 1/3, is easy to allow root system to fill
Divide and unfold.
Being trimmed to for treelet during step (5) is pruned is pruned to major branch, side shoot and extension branch, cuts off the 1/ of primibranch bar
3-2/5 is advisable, to accelerate shaping, ahead of time result.
Being trimmed to for result initial stage during step (5) is pruned removes competitive branch upright on skeleton branch, dense branches and shadow
The intersection branch of illumination is rung, increases the quantity of fruitful branch, made rational use of resources, improve yield.
Being trimmed to for the best fruiting period removes the weaker fruit spur in tree crown middle and lower part during step (5) is pruned, and fruit tree is constantly produced
New healthy and strong fruitful branch.
Declining period is trimmed to the weak perennial branch of retraction during step (5) is pruned, and promotes kryptoblast to sprout and updates, and recovers to produce
Amount.
Step (6) management in take measures strengthen pollination can be awarded with storage pollen point, brushed lightly with feather duster award, the florescence
Beehive height is close with tree crown middle and upper part, the outlet of honeybee one is just run into flower, improves pollination success rate, and then improve yield.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality
Apply example to be described in detail the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or equivalent is carried out to which part technical characteristic, all in essence of the invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of implantation methods of apricot, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) planting site selection：Selection soil layer is deep, well-drained sandy soil, avoids low-lying product flood area；
(2) seedling is selected：Select that tree-shaped tall and straight, development is normal, the apricot seedling of well developed root system；
(3) it is colonized：Above-mentioned apricot seedling is planted, seeding row spacing be 2m × 2m, planting pit 0.8m long × 0.8m wide × depth 0.7m,
Often spread manuer in holes into the decomposed manure of 8kg or so；
(4) rich water applies：When apricot newly slightly grows to 15cm or so, start to apply quick-acting fertilizer, underground is topdressed and handed over foliage application
For carry out；, to applying organic fertilizer and composite fertilizer at the beginning of 10 months, urea is applied before button canopy to rudiment by the end of September, Xie Huahou is swollen to fruit
The big phase imposes compound potassium sulfate fertilizer；Apricot seedling field planting after pour one time it is permeable；
(5) prune：Pruning, the pruning at result initial stage, the pruning in the best fruiting period and the pruning of declining period of treelet；
(6) manage：Take measures to strengthen pollination；
(7) disease pest is prevented and treated：Apricot Common Diseases mainly have apricot shot hole, black spot and shothole disease；The main medicine of anti-insect pest of falling ill
Thing has 40% chrysanthemum horse soluble oil, 1000 times of liquid, 20% speed to slaughter 600 times of liquid mixed liquors of 2000 times of liquid and 50% carbendazim；
(8) pluck：Taking in fruit maturation.
2. implantation methods of apricot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Become thoroughly decomposed organic in step (3) field planting
Fertilizer is one or more in chicken manure, pig manure and cow dung.
3. implantation methods of apricot according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The decomposed manure is pig manure.
4. implantation methods of apricot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step (3) field planting is also included apricot
Seedling is put into cave, is put apricot seedling upwards when burying native 1/3.
5. implantation methods of apricot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step (5) prune in treelet
It is trimmed to and major branch, side shoot and extension branch is pruned, cuts off the 1/3-2/5 of primibranch bar.
6. implantation methods of apricot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：At the beginning of result in step (5) pruning
Being trimmed to of phase removes the intersection branch of competitive branch upright on skeleton branch, dense branches and influence illumination.
7. implantation methods of apricot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The best fruiting period in step (5) pruning
It is trimmed to and removes the weaker fruit spur in tree crown middle and lower part.
8. implantation methods of apricot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Declining period in step (5) pruning
It is trimmed to the weak perennial branch of retraction.
9. implantation methods of apricot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Taken measures in step (6) management
Strengthen pollination can be awarded with storage pollen point, brushed lightly with feather duster award, florescence beehive height it is close with tree crown middle and upper part, make honey
The outlet of honeybee one just runs into flower.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710070294.9A CN106718615A (en) | 2017-02-09 | 2017-02-09 | A kind of implantation methods of apricot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710070294.9A CN106718615A (en) | 2017-02-09 | 2017-02-09 | A kind of implantation methods of apricot |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106718615A true CN106718615A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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ID=58956777
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710070294.9A Withdrawn CN106718615A (en) | 2017-02-09 | 2017-02-09 | A kind of implantation methods of apricot |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107155616A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-15 | 徐州万盛现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of apricot |
| CN107494060A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-12-22 | 铜陵市棵松农业科技有限公司 | A kind of apricot Cultivation Techniques in Solar Greenhouse |
| CN107820982A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-23 | 阜阳市鸿业生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of apricot tree is beneficial to the pruning technique of growth |
| CN108739021A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-06 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | The environment protection health implantation methods of yellow apricot |
| CN108934675A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-12-07 | 阜阳市鸿业生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pruning method of just fruiting period apricot |
| CN110012764A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2019-07-16 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of implantation methods that apricot is early got bumper crops in fact |
| CN110839465A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-02-28 | 合肥市都宝利农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of apricot trees |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102440166A (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-05-09 | 张媛媛 | Method for cultivating Hongfeng apricot trees |
| CN103416274A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-12-04 | 王运海 | Planting method for apricot trees |
| CN104642044A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-05-27 | 陈林美 | Improving method for fruit setting rate of almond trees |
| CN105409672A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2016-03-23 | 青岛诚一知识产权服务有限公司 | Selenium-rich planting method for apricot trees |
| CN105519396A (en) * | 2014-10-03 | 2016-04-27 | 朱云利 | Cultivation method of new century apricot |
-
2017
- 2017-02-09 CN CN201710070294.9A patent/CN106718615A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102440166A (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-05-09 | 张媛媛 | Method for cultivating Hongfeng apricot trees |
| CN103416274A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-12-04 | 王运海 | Planting method for apricot trees |
| CN105409672A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2016-03-23 | 青岛诚一知识产权服务有限公司 | Selenium-rich planting method for apricot trees |
| CN105519396A (en) * | 2014-10-03 | 2016-04-27 | 朱云利 | Cultivation method of new century apricot |
| CN104642044A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-05-27 | 陈林美 | Improving method for fruit setting rate of almond trees |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107155616A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-15 | 徐州万盛现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of apricot |
| CN107494060A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-12-22 | 铜陵市棵松农业科技有限公司 | A kind of apricot Cultivation Techniques in Solar Greenhouse |
| CN107820982A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-23 | 阜阳市鸿业生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of apricot tree is beneficial to the pruning technique of growth |
| CN110012764A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2019-07-16 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of implantation methods that apricot is early got bumper crops in fact |
| CN108934675A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-12-07 | 阜阳市鸿业生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pruning method of just fruiting period apricot |
| CN108739021A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-06 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | The environment protection health implantation methods of yellow apricot |
| CN110839465A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-02-28 | 合肥市都宝利农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of apricot trees |
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