CN103349182B - Feed for artificially feeding trichoferus campestris larvae and application thereof - Google Patents
Feed for artificially feeding trichoferus campestris larvae and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103349182B CN103349182B CN201310300502.1A CN201310300502A CN103349182B CN 103349182 B CN103349182 B CN 103349182B CN 201310300502 A CN201310300502 A CN 201310300502A CN 103349182 B CN103349182 B CN 103349182B
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Abstract
The invention relates to feed for artificially feeding trichoferus campestris larvae. The feed is prepared by the following raw materials in percent by weight: 5-10% of willow bark powder, 10-15% of willow xylem powder, 3-10% of fly maggot powder, 3-10% of sugar, 3-7% of agar, 0.1-1% of Vc, 0.1-1% of a preservative and 50-70% of water. The invention further provides a method for artificially feeding the trichoferus campestris larvae by the feed. By adopting the feed and the method, the problem of artificial feeding of trichoferus campestris from early larvae to last instar larvae is successfully solved, the survival rate of the trichoferus campestris is greatly increased, and the main technical problem of the trichoferus campestris in an indoor expanding propagation process is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a day cattle breeding field, especially relate to a kind of feed for the fine and soft roundheaded borer artificial feeding of family and application thereof.
Background technology
Utilize natural enemy insect Control pests, can, under prerequisite that is free from environmental pollution, that maintain the ecological balance and maintenance bio-diversity, make insect and disease obtain the effectively control continued.Scleroderma Xiao et Wu is as Semanotus bifasciatus sinoauster, and Saperda Populnea, the larva of the multiple borer pest such as Osier weevil and the epizoite honeybee of pupa are the Natural Enemies of above-mentioned borer pest.But the host egg due to high-quality is difficult to obtain, and the industrialized development of domestic Scleroderma Xiao et Wu is obstructed seriously.The fine and soft longicorn of family is the excellent host egg for Scleroderma Xiao et Wu breeding, but the method for the fine and soft longicorn of existing artificial feeding man all exists the very low defect of survival rate.
Summary of the invention
First technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of feed for the fine and soft roundheaded borer artificial feeding of family, and it is particularly useful for the fine and soft roundheaded borer artificial feeding of family.
Further aim of the present invention is to provide and adopts above-mentioned feed to carry out the method for artificial feeding to the fine and soft roundheaded borer of family, adopt above-mentioned feed and method, the fine and soft sky cattle breeding survival rate of family is high, and survival rate can reach more than 95%, only has 30% far above survival rate of the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
For a feed for the fine and soft roundheaded borer artificial feeding of family, it is made up of the raw material of following weight percentage:
Willow bark powder 5-10%; Willow xylem powder 10-15%; Fly maggot powder 3-10%; Sugar 3-10%; Agar 3-7%; Vc0.1-1%; Anticorrisive agent 0.1-1%; Water 50-70%.
Feed of the present invention, wherein said raw material all commercially, through proportioning of reasonably arranging in pairs or groups, finds through test, can be supplied to the nutrition supply that the fine and soft roundheaded borer of family is comprehensively perfect, is best suited for the fine and soft roundheaded borer growth of family.
Willow bark powder wherein used and the fineness size of xylem powder, preferred described willow bark powder is fineness is 80-100 object willow bark dry powder powder; Willow xylem powder is fineness 80-100 object willow trunk dry powder powder; Can be formulated in feed better, such fineness size, the roundheaded borer that is uniformly distributed and is beneficial to be beneficial in final feed utilizes the decomposition of lignocellulosic.
Fly maggot powder wherein used, is preferably fly maggot powder, degreasing fly maggot powder or fly-maggot protein; Sugar is conventional raising carbon source, and excellent carbon source comprises one or more in glucose, sucrose, maltose, fructose, wood sugar, lactose and galactolipin; Anticorrisive agent is conventional anticorrisive agent, antiseptic effect can be reached, alternatively: one or more in single acetic acid and salt, diacetic acid and salt thereof, propionic acid and salt, benzoic acid and salt thereof, sorbic acid and salt, dehydroacetic acid and salt thereof and p-hydroxybenzoate.
Feed of the present invention, wherein said Monoacetate is preferably potassium acetate, sodium acetate or calcium acetate; Propionate is preferably potassium propionate, sodium propionate or calcium propionate; Diacetate is preferably diacetic acid potassium, sodium Diacetate or diacetic acid calcium; Benzoate is preferably Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Benzoate or calcium benzoate; Sorbate is preferably potassium sorbate, sodium sorbate or calcium sorbate; Dehydroacetic acid salt is preferably dehydroacetic acid potassium, sodium dehydroacetate or dehydroacetic acid calcium; P-hydroxybenzoate is preferably methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, ethyl-para-hydroxybenzoate, propylparaben or butyl p-hydroxybenzoate.
The preparation method of feed of the present invention, is be added to the water by agar to boil, dissolves completely to agar; Add fly maggot powder, sugar, Vc and anticorrisive agent, stir; Add willow bark powder and willow xylem powder, stir; Put into pot and steam 30-45 minute, be then distributed into raising container, refrigerate for subsequent use after its cooled and solidified.
The method of the fine and soft roundheaded borer of the diet man described in employing, is be put in test tube by family's fine and soft longicorn mature larva single head, is placed in 20-30 DEG C, 20-30 days under RH60-80% condition, makes it pupate; Pupa continues to be placed in 20-30 DEG C, 10-20 days under RH60-80% condition, makes it sprout wings; The adult sprouted wings continues to be placed in 20-30 DEG C, 5-10 days under RH60-80% condition, is matched by adult after its sclerosis completely, puts into diameter is housed is not less than 15mm, allows its pangamy lay eggs in the container that length is not less than the willow major branch of 20cm; Strip worm's ovum from willow branch, working concentration is that the formalin of 10-40% is fumigated and carried out disinfection for 30-60 minute; Every ovum is put into container separately, is placed in 20-30 DEG C, its hatching of 10-15 angel under RH50-80% condition; The larva of hatching is put into separately the container that described feed is housed, be placed in 20-30 DEG C, RH60-80% condition is raised, and within every 2 weeks, is taken out by larva from original container, puts into the container that fresh described feed is housed and continues to raise; Change feed 3-7 time in whole feeding process, larva can be aging.
By feed provided by the invention and method for breeding, successfully solve the fine and soft longicorn of family by the artificial feeding problem of newly hatched larvae to mature larva, substantially increase the fine and soft longicorn survival rate of family, the technical problem that perfect family young pilose antler longicorn is main in the numerous process of indoor expansion.
Detailed description of the invention
For further illustrating the present invention, illustrate with the following Examples:
Embodiment 1:
(1) formula feed:
Be made up of the raw material of following weight percentage:
Fineness is 100 object willow bark dry powder powder: 10%;
Fineness is 100 object willow xylem powder: 15%;
Fly maggot powder: 6%;
Glucose: 6%;
Agar: 7%;
Vc：1%；
Potassium acetate: 0.3%;
Water: 54.7%.
Preparation method: agar is added to the water and boils, dissolve completely to agar; Add fly maggot powder, glucose, Vc and potassium acetate, stir; Add willow bark powder and willow xylem powder, stir; Put into pot and steam 30-45 minute, be then distributed into raising container, refrigerate for subsequent use after its cooled and solidified.
(2) adopt described in the fine and soft roundheaded borer of diet man: family's fine and soft longicorn mature larva single head is put in test tube, is placed in 25 DEG C, RH(relative humidity) lower 20 days of 60-80% condition, make it pupate; Pupa continues to be placed in 25 DEG C, and lower 15 days of RH60-80% condition, makes it sprout wings; The adult sprouted wings continues to be placed in 25 DEG C, lower 6 days of RH60-80% condition, is matched by adult after its sclerosis completely, puts into diameter is housed is not less than 15mm, allows its pangamy lay eggs in the container that length is not less than the willow major branch of 20cm; Strip worm's ovum from willow branch, working concentration be 20% formalin fumigate and carry out disinfection for 30-60 minute; Every ovum is put into container separately, is placed in 25 DEG C, its hatching of 12 angels under RH50-80% condition; The larva of hatching is put into separately the container of the feed that step (1) is housed, be placed in 25 DEG C, RH60-80% condition is raised, and within every 2 weeks, is taken out by larva from original container, and the container putting into the feed that fresh step (1) is housed continues to raise; Change feed 3-7 time in whole feeding process, larva can be aging.Survival rate 95%.
Embodiment 2:
(1) formula feed:
Be made up of the raw material of following weight percentage:
Fineness is 80 object willow bark dry powder powder: 5%;
Fineness is 80 object willow xylem powder: 10%;
Fly-maggot protein: 3%;
Sucrose: 3%;
Fructose: 4%;
Agar: 6%;
Vc：0.5%；
Potassium sorbate: 0.5%;
Water: 68%.
Preparation method: agar is added to the water and boils, dissolve completely to agar; Add fly-maggot protein, sucrose, fructose, Vc and potassium sorbate, stir; Add willow bark powder and willow xylem powder, stir; Put into pot and steam 30-45 minute, be then distributed into raising container, refrigerate for subsequent use after its cooled and solidified.
(2) adopt described in the fine and soft roundheaded borer of diet man: family's fine and soft longicorn mature larva single head is put in test tube, is placed in 25 DEG C, RH(relative humidity) lower 20 days of 60-80% condition, make it pupate; Pupa continues to be placed in 25 DEG C, and lower 15 days of RH60-80% condition, makes it sprout wings; The adult sprouted wings continues to be placed in 25 DEG C, lower 6 days of RH60-80% condition, is matched by adult after its sclerosis completely, puts into diameter is housed is not less than 15mm, allows its pangamy lay eggs in the container that length is not less than the willow major branch of 20cm; Strip worm's ovum from willow branch, working concentration be 20% formalin fumigate and carry out disinfection for 30-60 minute; Every ovum is put into container separately, is placed in 25 DEG C, its hatching of 12 angels under RH50-80% condition; The larva of hatching is put into separately the container of the feed that step (1) is housed, be placed in 25 DEG C, RH60-80% condition is raised, and within every 2 weeks, is taken out by larva from original container, and the container putting into the feed that fresh step (1) is housed continues to raise; Change feed 3-7 time in whole feeding process, larva can be aging.Survival rate 98%.
Embodiment 3:
(1) formula feed:
Be made up of the raw material of following weight percentage:
Fineness is 90 object willow bark dry powder powder: 8%;
Fineness is 90 object willow xylem powder: 12%;
Degreasing fly maggot powder: 10%;
Glucose: 3%;
Maltose: 4%;
Wood sugar: 3%;
Agar: 3%;
Vc：0.1%；
Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate: 1%;
Water: 55.9%.
Preparation method: agar is added to the water and boils, dissolve completely to agar; Add fly maggot powder, glucose, maltose, wood sugar, Vc and methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, stir; Add willow bark powder and willow xylem powder, stir; Put into pot and steam 30-45 minute, be then distributed into raising container, refrigerate for subsequent use after its cooled and solidified.
(2) adopt described in the fine and soft roundheaded borer of diet man: family's fine and soft longicorn mature larva single head is put in test tube, is placed in 25 DEG C, RH(relative humidity) lower 20 days of 60-80% condition, make it pupate; Pupa continues to be placed in 25 DEG C, and lower 15 days of RH60-80% condition, makes it sprout wings; The adult sprouted wings continues to be placed in 25 DEG C, lower 6 days of RH60-80% condition, is matched by adult after its sclerosis completely, puts into diameter is housed is not less than 15mm, allows its pangamy lay eggs in the container that length is not less than the willow major branch of 20cm; Strip worm's ovum from willow branch, working concentration be 20% formalin fumigate and carry out disinfection for 30-60 minute; Every ovum is put into container separately, is placed in 25 DEG C, its hatching of 12 angels under RH50-80% condition; The larva of hatching is put into separately the container of the feed that step (1) is housed, be placed in 25 DEG C, RH60-80% condition is raised, and within every 2 weeks, is taken out by larva from original container, and the container putting into the feed that fresh step (1) is housed continues to raise; Change feed 3-7 time in whole feeding process, larva can be aging.Survival rate 97%.
Comparative example: replace willow bark and willow xylem powder with 5% corn flour, 10% soy meal, other conditions as embodiment 1, the fine and soft roundheaded borer survival rate of family only 30%.
Above-described embodiment is only be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; under not departing from the present invention and designing the prerequisite of spirit; the various distortion that the common engineers and technicians in this area make technical scheme of the present invention and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that claims of the present invention determine.
Claims (4)
1., for a feed for the fine and soft roundheaded borer artificial feeding of family, it is characterized in that: be made up of the raw material of following weight percentage:
Willow bark powder 5-10%; Willow xylem powder 10-15%; Fly maggot powder 3-10%; Sugar 3-10%; Agar 3-7%; Vc 0.1-1%; Anticorrisive agent 0.1-1%; Water 50-70%.
2. feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described willow bark powder is fineness is 80-100 object willow bark dry powder powder; Willow xylem powder is fineness 80-100 object willow trunk dry powder powder; Fly maggot powder is fly maggot powder, degreasing fly maggot powder or fly-maggot protein; Sugar is one or more in glucose, sucrose, maltose, fructose, wood sugar, lactose and galactolipin; Anticorrisive agent is one or more in single acetic acid and salt, diacetic acid and salt thereof, propionic acid and salt, benzoic acid and salt thereof, sorbic acid and salt, dehydroacetic acid and salt thereof and p-hydroxybenzoate.
3. feed according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described Monoacetate is potassium acetate, sodium acetate or calcium acetate; Propionate is potassium propionate, sodium propionate or calcium propionate; Diacetate is diacetic acid potassium, sodium Diacetate or diacetic acid calcium; Benzoate is Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Benzoate or calcium benzoate; Sorbate is potassium sorbate, sodium sorbate or calcium sorbate; Dehydroacetic acid salt is dehydroacetic acid potassium, sodium dehydroacetate or dehydroacetic acid calcium; P-hydroxybenzoate is methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, ethyl-para-hydroxybenzoate, propylparaben or butyl p-hydroxybenzoate.
4. adopt the method for the fine and soft roundheaded borer of the diet man described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: be put in test tube by family's fine and soft longicorn mature larva single head, be placed in 20-30 DEG C, 20-30 days under RH 60-80% condition, makes it pupate; Pupa continues to be placed in 20-30 DEG C, and 10-20 days under RH 60-80% condition, makes it sprout wings; The adult sprouted wings continues to be placed in 20-30 DEG C, 5-10 days under RH60-80% condition, is matched by adult after its sclerosis completely, puts into diameter is housed is not less than 15mm, allows its pangamy lay eggs in the container that length is not less than the willow major branch of 20cm; Strip worm's ovum from willow branch, working concentration is that the formalin of 10-40% is fumigated and carried out disinfection for 30-60 minute; Every ovum is put into container separately, is placed in 20-30 DEG C, its hatching of 10-15 angel under RH 50-80% condition; The larva of hatching is put into separately the container that described feed is housed, be placed in 20-30 DEG C, RH60-80% condition is raised, and within every 2 weeks, is taken out by larva from original container, puts into the container that fresh described feed is housed and continues to raise; Change feed 3-7 time in whole feeding process, larva can be aging.
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| CN105661046B (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2020-12-18 | 广州英赛特生物技术有限公司 | Application of calcium benzoate in preparation of animal feed additive |
| CN107410213A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-12-01 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of method for propagating Monochamus alternatus artificially |
| CN107495010A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-22 | 天津拓华生物科技有限责任公司 | It is a kind of for the feed of the beautiful Chrysopa of artificial feeding and the method for breeding of beautiful Chrysopa |
| CN108283253A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-07-17 | 重庆乾富科技有限公司 | A kind of feed and preparation method thereof of the bent tooth prionid larva of cultivation |
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| CN102318758A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-01-18 | 天津北林新苑绿化工程有限公司 | Artificial feedstuff for thyestillagebleri larvae, and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102318758A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-01-18 | 天津北林新苑绿化工程有限公司 | Artificial feedstuff for thyestillagebleri larvae, and preparation method thereof |
| CN102613411A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-08-01 | 天津师范大学 | Artificial feed for chlorophorus diadema motschulsky and preparation method for artificial feed |
| CN103110029A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-05-22 | 遵义市林业科学研究所 | Feed formulation for increasing egg laying amount of Dastarcus helophoroides adult |
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