CN103265331B - 一种适用于石墨材料的C/SiC/Na2SiO3抗氧化复合涂层及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种适用于石墨材料的C/SiC/Na2SiO3抗氧化复合涂层及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103265331B CN103265331B CN201310190823.0A CN201310190823A CN103265331B CN 103265331 B CN103265331 B CN 103265331B CN 201310190823 A CN201310190823 A CN 201310190823A CN 103265331 B CN103265331 B CN 103265331B
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000011204 carbon fibre-reinforced silicon carbide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 229960000935 dehydrated alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 26
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960004756 ethanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 34
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910004806 Na2 SiO3.9H2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006851 antioxidant defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008642 heat stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
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CN201310190823.0A CN103265331B (zh) | 2013-05-22 | 2013-05-22 | 一种适用于石墨材料的C/SiC/Na2SiO3抗氧化复合涂层及其制备方法 |
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CN109594056B (zh) * | 2018-12-18 | 2021-02-12 | 国家电投集团科学技术研究院有限公司 | 基板及制备方法、封孔系统、包壳管 |
CN109708768B (zh) * | 2019-01-28 | 2020-08-25 | 青岛富泰兴碳素制品有限公司 | 一种石墨碳化硅热电偶保护套及其制备方法 |
CN110078536B (zh) * | 2019-05-20 | 2021-09-28 | 成都拓米双都光电有限公司 | 一种用于玻璃热弯成型的模具及其制造方法 |
CN112645682B (zh) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-06-24 | 滨州双峰石墨密封材料有限公司 | 抗氧化剂、高温抗氧化柔性石墨板材制备工艺及石墨板材 |
CN113151800A (zh) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-23 | 宜兴市海飞陵电子科技有限公司 | 一种碳化硅涂层及其过渡层和制备方法 |
CN113698232B (zh) * | 2021-08-19 | 2023-07-18 | 武汉钢铁有限公司 | 一种耐氨气侵蚀和耐磨损的低温炭套及其生产方法 |
CN114479531A (zh) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-05-13 | 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 | 一种导电可磨耗封严涂层材料及其制备方法 |
CN116040626B (zh) * | 2023-01-17 | 2024-05-28 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种减压碱熔石墨纯化方法 |
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CN101052252A (zh) * | 2007-04-29 | 2007-10-10 | 南昌航空大学 | 石墨电极抗氧化涂层及制备工艺 |
CN102492318A (zh) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-06-13 | 北京百慕航材高科技股份有限公司 | 炭/炭复合材料防氧化剂及热处理方法 |
CN103011836A (zh) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-04-03 | 北京中材人工晶体研究院有限公司 | 一种碳材料表面涂层组合物及涂层的制备方法 |
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JP4208217B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-15 | 2009-01-14 | 東海カーボン株式会社 | 耐酸化性c/c複合材の製造方法 |
KR100520435B1 (ko) * | 2003-01-30 | 2005-10-11 | 한국과학기술원 | 탄소/탄소 복합재료의 내산화 코팅방법 |
US20070172659A1 (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-07-26 | Shao Richard L | Anti-oxidation coating for carbon composites |
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CN101052252A (zh) * | 2007-04-29 | 2007-10-10 | 南昌航空大学 | 石墨电极抗氧化涂层及制备工艺 |
CN102492318A (zh) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-06-13 | 北京百慕航材高科技股份有限公司 | 炭/炭复合材料防氧化剂及热处理方法 |
CN103011836A (zh) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-04-03 | 北京中材人工晶体研究院有限公司 | 一种碳材料表面涂层组合物及涂层的制备方法 |
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Application publication date: 20130828 Assignee: SUQIAN AOXINSI NEW MATERIAL CO., LTD. Assignor: Suzhou Industrial Park Engineering Center for High Performance Ceramic Fiber Co. Ltd.|Suzhou SafeI Group Co. Ltd. Contract record no.: 2015320010029 Denomination of invention: C/SiC/Na2SiO3 oxidation resistant composite coating suitable for graphite material and preparation method thereof Granted publication date: 20141001 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20150408 |
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