CN103250558A - Cultivation method of sea-buckthorn bagged health monkey head mushroom - Google Patents

Cultivation method of sea-buckthorn bagged health monkey head mushroom Download PDF

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CN103250558A
CN103250558A CN2013101312114A CN201310131211A CN103250558A CN 103250558 A CN103250558 A CN 103250558A CN 2013101312114 A CN2013101312114 A CN 2013101312114A CN 201310131211 A CN201310131211 A CN 201310131211A CN 103250558 A CN103250558 A CN 103250558A
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buckthorn
sea
mushroom
hericium erinaceus
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CN2013101312114A
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CN103250558B (en
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黄家七
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Bengbu HRABERO Intellectual Property Service Co. Ltd.
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DONGZHI LINYE ECOLOGICAL PLANT CENTER
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Abstract

The invention relates to a cultivation method of sea-buckthorn bagged health monkey head mushroom. Culture medium is made from, by weight, 60-80 parts of straw clippings, 4-5 parts of cassava waste, 10-12 parts of wheat bran, 5-8 parts of tea oil tree residue, 0.9-1.2 parts of cane sugar, 1-3 parts of gypsum powder, 2-3 parts of quick lime, 1-2 parts of silkworm excrement, 5-6 parts of cow dung, 1-3 parts of black bean peel, 1-2 parts of Ixeris japonica, 1-2 parts of chicken's gizzard-membrane, 1-2 parts of sea-buckthorn, 2-3 parts of royal Paulowinia flower, 2-3 parts of trifoliate orange leaf, 1-2 parts of sepiolite powder, 1-4 parts of quick lime, 0.5-1 part of magnesium sulfate, and 12-14 parts of bone broth. The components are mixed proportionally and well mixed with water before bagging; and then sterilization, inoculation, spawn runing in a spawn room, nutrient supplement, and fruiting are allowed. The monkey head mushroom cultivated by the method is rich in nutrition and high in content of trace elements, vitamins and calcium, has the function of beauty caring, is high in infection resistance during fruiting, and is high in yield.

Description

The cultivation method of a kind of sea-buckthorn Bag Material health care Hericium erinaceus
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique, be specifically related to the cultivation method of a kind of sea-buckthorn Bag Material health care Hericium erinaceus.
Background technology
Along with the development of society, the edible mushroom of conventional method cultivation not at the health care demand that can satisfy the modern who pursues healthy tonic, the invention provides a kind of cultivation method of health functional edible mushroom, to satisfy the demand in market.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the cultivation method of a kind of sea-buckthorn Bag Material health care Hericium erinaceus.The Hericium erinaceus that the inventive method cultivates contains outside the original whole nutrition of common Hericium erinaceus, increases the beauty treatment composition again, the long-term edible effect that can play enhancing immunity of organisms and beauty treatment.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows for achieving the above object:
The cultivation method of a kind of sea-buckthorn Bag Material health care Hericium erinaceus is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) take by weighing following component raw material by weight:
Straw bits 60-80, manioc waste 4-5, wheat bran 10-12, tea oil tree slag 5-8, sucrose 0.9-1.2, land plaster 1-3, quicklime 2-3, silkworm excrement 1-2, cattle manure 5-6, Testa sojae atricolor 1-3, weak ixeris herb 1-2, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 1-2, sea-buckthorn 1-2, fortune paulownia flower 2-3, trifoliate-orange leaf 2-3, sepiolite powder 1-2, quicklime 1-4, magnesium sulfate 0.5-1, bone soup 12-14
(2) straw bits are put in the limewash of 2-3% and soaked after 8-10 hour, pull out, drain, simultaneously quicklime added bone soup and fully stir sterilization, with sucrose dissolved in water, wheat bran and magnesium sulfate are fully mixed thoroughly, at last that all raw materials are admixed together, adding an amount of water, fully mix, obtain composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the water content of composts or fertilisers of cultivating is 55-60%;
(3) pack: the composts or fertilisers of cultivating that will the mix edible mushroom bag of packing into, every bag heavy 2.1-2.2kg;
(4) sterilization: under atmospheric steam 95-105 ℃, sterilized 12-13 hour;
(5) inoculation: after sterilization finishes, when the charge bar temperature is reduced to 30 ℃ of left and right sides, inoculation rapidly;
(6) fruiting
A, stacking: postvaccinal bacterium tube is put into the bacterium chamber of sending out of ventilation and is sent out bacterium;
B, acanthopore: in inoculation back about 16 days, when inoculation mycelia loop diameter reaches 5-6 centimetre, with the sharp instruments of the diameter of sterilizing at the 1-2 millimeter, around the end that the culture bag mycelia has spread, sting 4-5 little shallow bore hole, hole depth 0.8-1.2 person of outstanding talent's rice are injected the 10ml nutrient solution with needle tubing simultaneously in each hole;
C, urge flower bud: manual method is created the temperature difference and is urged bacterium, and closely cover mushroom wood with film daytime, improves the mushroom bed tempertaure, raise film when nocturnal temperature is minimum and reduce the mushroom bed tempertaure, repeatable operation 3-4 days, form the mushroom flower bud, guarantee that mushroom wood moisture is about 40%, the whole fruiting time is 80-90 days
Described nutrient solution is formulated by following component, and the quality (g) of adding following component in every liter is: Na 2SeO 30.01, ferrous sulfate 5, vitamin B1 0.01-0.02, vitamin B6 0.01-0.02, vitamin C 0.1-0.2, surplus is water.
The cultivation method of described sea-buckthorn Bag Material health care Hericium erinaceus is characterized in that: described cattle manure is the fermentation dry milk cow dung after fermenting.
The sea-buckthorn Bag Material health care Hericium erinaceus that the cultivation method of described sea-buckthorn Bag Material health care Hericium erinaceus cultivates.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
According to the Hericium erinaceus needed nutrition of growing, in the cultivation material of Hericium erinaceus, bone soup is mixed with other raw material by after the lime sterilization, increased the calcium content of Hericium erinaceus; When batching, in conventional raw material, add the health care Chinese herbal medicine powder simultaneously, further improved the health care of Hericium erinaceus; Increased sepiolite powder, silkworm excrement in the batching, played the effect that absorbs heavy metal ion, also played water retention, the Hericium erinaceus that cultivates is more healthy; In the fruiting process, by extra-nutrition liquid, the trace element of Hericium erinaceus and the content of vitamin have been increased; Add an amount of land plaster in the raw material, improved the disease-resistant and anti-microbial contamination ability of Hericium erinaceus; In the process of preparation sea-buckthorn Bag Material health care of the present invention Hericium erinaceus, to adopting 100 degrees centigrade of steam to continue tens hours normal-pressure sterilizations at the cultivation material, the assorted bacterium of killing rate and virus have guaranteed the Hericium erinaceus healthy growth effectively.
In a word: the Hericium erinaceus that the inventive method cultivates is nutritious, the content height of trace element and vitamin, calcium, and anti-infection ability is strong during the Hericium erinaceus fruiting, Hericium erinaceus output height.
Embodiment
The cultivation method of a kind of sea-buckthorn Bag Material health care Hericium erinaceus may further comprise the steps:
(1) by weight (kg) takes by weighing following component raw material:
Straw bits 70, manioc waste 5, wheat bran 12, tea oil tree slag 8, sucrose 1.2, land plaster 3, quicklime 2, fermentation dry milk cow dung 5-6, Testa sojae atricolor 1-3, weak ixeris herb 1-2, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 1-2, sea-buckthorn 1-2, fortune paulownia flower 2-3, trifoliate-orange leaf 2-3, silkworm excrement 1, sepiolite powder 2, quicklime 2, magnesium sulfate 0.8, bone soup 13
(2) straw bits are put in the limewash of 2-3% and soaked after 8-10 hour, pull out, drain, simultaneously quicklime added bone soup and fully stir sterilization, with sucrose dissolved in water, wheat bran and magnesium sulfate are fully mixed thoroughly, at last that all raw materials are admixed together, adding an amount of water, fully mix, obtain composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the water content of composts or fertilisers of cultivating is 55-60%;
(3) pack: the composts or fertilisers of cultivating that will the mix edible mushroom bag of packing into, every bag heavy 2.1-2.2kg;
(4) sterilization: under atmospheric steam 95-105 ℃, sterilized 12-13 hour;
(5) inoculation: after sterilization finishes, when the charge bar temperature is reduced to 30 ℃ of left and right sides, inoculation rapidly;
(6) fruiting
A, stacking: postvaccinal bacterium tube is put into the bacterium chamber of sending out of ventilation and is sent out bacterium;
B, acanthopore: in inoculation back about 16 days, when inoculation mycelia loop diameter reaches 5-6 centimetre, with the sharp instruments of the diameter of sterilizing at the 1-2 millimeter, around the end that the culture bag mycelia has spread, sting 4-5 little shallow bore hole, hole depth 0.8-1.2 person of outstanding talent's rice are injected the 10ml nutrient solution with needle tubing simultaneously in each hole;
C, urge flower bud: manual method is created the temperature difference and is urged bacterium, and closely cover mushroom wood with film daytime, improves the mushroom bed tempertaure, raise film when nocturnal temperature is minimum and reduce the mushroom bed tempertaure, repeatable operation 3-4 days, form the mushroom flower bud, guarantee that mushroom wood moisture is about 40%, the whole fruiting time is 80-90 days
Described nutrient solution is formulated by following component, and the quality (g) of adding following component in every liter is: Na 2SeO 30.01, ferrous sulfate 5, vitamin B1 0.01-0.02, vitamin B6 0.01-0.02, vitamin C 0.1-0.2, surplus is water.
Experimental data
See the following form with the cultivation method of sea-buckthorn Bag Material health care Hericium erinaceus of the present invention and the Hericium erinaceus comparative result that existing cultivation method cultivates.
Item compared Every kg cultivates basic fruiting amount (kg) The Hericium erinaceus profile The regeneration capacity power Change the stubble speed
The cultivation method of sea-buckthorn Bag Material health care Hericium erinaceus of the present invention ? 0.85 The shade unanimity, thickness is even By force Hurry up
The cultivation method of existing Hericium erinaceus 0.42 The shade inequality, thickness is irregular A little less than Slowly
From table, can draw: the Hericium erinaceus that the inventive method cultivates, plant through overtesting, the cultivation method results Hericium erinaceus amount of per kilogram sea-buckthorn Bag Material health care Hericium erinaceus, than one times of existing cultivation base volume increase, and the solid colour of Hericium erinaceus, thickness is even, the quality height, regeneration capacity is strong, and it is fast to change stubble.

Claims (3)

1. the cultivation method of a sea-buckthorn Bag Material health care Hericium erinaceus is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) takes by weighing following component raw material by weight
Straw bits 60-80, manioc waste 4-5, wheat bran 10-12, tea oil tree slag 5-8, sucrose 0.9-1.2, land plaster 1-3, quicklime 2-3, silkworm excrement 1-2, cattle manure 5-6, Testa sojae atricolor 1-3, weak ixeris herb 1-2, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 1-2, sea-buckthorn 1-2, fortune paulownia flower 2-3, trifoliate-orange leaf 2-3, sepiolite powder 1-2, quicklime 1-4, magnesium sulfate 0.5-1, bone soup 12-14
(2) straw bits are put in the limewash of 2-3% and soaked after 8-10 hour, pull out, drain, simultaneously quicklime added bone soup and fully stir sterilization, with sucrose dissolved in water, wheat bran and magnesium sulfate are fully mixed thoroughly, at last that all raw materials are admixed together, adding an amount of water, fully mix, obtain composts or fertilisers of cultivating, the water content of composts or fertilisers of cultivating is 55-60%;
(3) pack: the composts or fertilisers of cultivating that will the mix edible mushroom bag of packing into, every bag heavy 2.1-2.2kg;
(4) sterilization: under atmospheric steam 95-105 ℃, sterilized 12-13 hour;
(5) inoculation: after sterilization finishes, when the charge bar temperature is reduced to 30 ℃ of left and right sides, inoculation rapidly;
(6) fruiting
A, stacking: postvaccinal bacterium tube is put into the bacterium chamber of sending out of ventilation and is sent out bacterium;
B, acanthopore: in inoculation back about 16 days, when inoculation mycelia loop diameter reaches 5-6 centimetre, with the sharp instruments of the diameter of sterilizing at the 1-2 millimeter, around the end that the culture bag mycelia has spread, sting 4-5 little shallow bore hole, hole depth 0.8-1.2 person of outstanding talent's rice are injected the 10ml nutrient solution with needle tubing simultaneously in each hole;
C, urge flower bud: manual method is created the temperature difference and is urged bacterium, and closely cover mushroom wood with film daytime, improves the mushroom bed tempertaure, raise film when nocturnal temperature is minimum and reduce the mushroom bed tempertaure, repeatable operation 3-4 days, form the mushroom flower bud, guarantee that mushroom wood moisture is about 40%, the whole fruiting time is 80-90 days
Described nutrient solution is formulated by following component, and the quality (g) of adding following component in every liter is: Na 2SeO 30.01, ferrous sulfate 5, vitamin B1 0.01-0.02, vitamin B6 0.01-0.02, vitamin C 0.1-0.2, surplus is water.
2. the cultivation method of sea-buckthorn Bag Material according to claim 1 health care Hericium erinaceus is characterized in that: the fermentation dry milk cow dung of described cattle manure after for fermentation.
3. the sea-buckthorn Bag Material health care Hericium erinaceus that cultivates of the cultivation method of sea-buckthorn Bag Material as claimed in claim 1 health care Hericium erinaceus.
CN201310131211.4A 2013-04-16 2013-04-16 Cultivation method of sea-buckthorn bagged health monkey head mushroom Active CN103250558B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104094772A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-10-15 广西南宁北部湾现代农业有限公司 Method for producing pleurotus cornucopiae by utilizing manioc waste, mulberry stem and straw
CN106673811A (en) * 2016-12-11 2017-05-17 唐林元 Preparation method of soil-loosening gas-permeable edible mushrooms water-retaining agent
CN106954458A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-07-18 宁夏田媛菌草有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of Hericium erinaceus

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1249129A (en) * 1999-07-13 2000-04-05 刘永昶 Method for cultivating champignon in protected field in northern region
CN101642030A (en) * 2009-09-15 2010-02-10 黑龙江省科学院微生物研究所 Culture method of black fungus rich in seabuckthorn flavonoids and culture medium thereof
CN102283009A (en) * 2010-06-17 2011-12-21 连启西 Culture medium used for culturing cordyceps sinensis, artificial culturing method of cordyceps sinensis and cordyceps sinensis product
KR101223464B1 (en) * 2011-08-09 2013-01-17 주식회사 코시스바이오 Method of culturing mushroom using hippophae rhamniodes and culture material of culturing thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1249129A (en) * 1999-07-13 2000-04-05 刘永昶 Method for cultivating champignon in protected field in northern region
CN101642030A (en) * 2009-09-15 2010-02-10 黑龙江省科学院微生物研究所 Culture method of black fungus rich in seabuckthorn flavonoids and culture medium thereof
CN102283009A (en) * 2010-06-17 2011-12-21 连启西 Culture medium used for culturing cordyceps sinensis, artificial culturing method of cordyceps sinensis and cordyceps sinensis product
KR101223464B1 (en) * 2011-08-09 2013-01-17 주식회사 코시스바이오 Method of culturing mushroom using hippophae rhamniodes and culture material of culturing thereof

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Title
张丕奇等: "沙棘果渣栽培木耳生产工艺及产品营养成分分析", 《东北林业大学学报》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104094772A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-10-15 广西南宁北部湾现代农业有限公司 Method for producing pleurotus cornucopiae by utilizing manioc waste, mulberry stem and straw
CN104094772B (en) * 2014-06-30 2016-05-18 广西南宁北部湾现代农业有限公司 Utilize manioc waste, mulberry bar and straw to produce the method for Ji mushroom
CN106673811A (en) * 2016-12-11 2017-05-17 唐林元 Preparation method of soil-loosening gas-permeable edible mushrooms water-retaining agent
CN106954458A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-07-18 宁夏田媛菌草有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of Hericium erinaceus

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Effective date of registration: 20191016

Address after: 233000 Room 1402, Ziyang Building, Pearl Plaza, Huaishang District, Bengbu City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Bengbu HRABERO Intellectual Property Service Co. Ltd.

Address before: 247200, Anhui Province, Chizhou Province East County town of incense corner Village

Patentee before: Dongzhi Linye Ecological Plant Center

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