CN103181293A - Seed collecting and cultivating method for interplanting radix tetrastigme with coreopsis - Google Patents
Seed collecting and cultivating method for interplanting radix tetrastigme with coreopsis Download PDFInfo
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- CN103181293A CN103181293A CN2013101158624A CN201310115862A CN103181293A CN 103181293 A CN103181293 A CN 103181293A CN 2013101158624 A CN2013101158624 A CN 2013101158624A CN 201310115862 A CN201310115862 A CN 201310115862A CN 103181293 A CN103181293 A CN 103181293A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a seed collecting and cultivating method for interplanting radix tetrastigme with coreopsis. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) at the last ten-day period of August, performing pregermination on the radix tetrastigme; (2) at the beginning of September, sowing the radix tetrastigme and raising seedlings in a seedbed; (I3) at the beginning of November, transplanting the radix tetrastigme; (4) at the last ten-day period of June in the following year, sowing and raising coreopsis seedlings; (5) at the first ten-day period of July in the following year, harvesting the seeds of the radix tetrastigme; (6) ploughing a field and applying fertilizers; and (7) at the last ten-day period of July in the following year, planting the coreopsis, at the beginning of September in the following year, panting the radix tetrastigme in the second round, at the middle ten-day period of October in the following year, harvesting the seeds of the coreopsis, and in the next following year, planting the radix tetrastigme in the second round. According to the method, the radix tetrastigme and the coreopsis are planted repeatedly, so that the land source is utilized fully; and the yield and the income are increased obviously. The method is simple and easy to operate, requires no additional tools or cost, and is reasonable in arrangement of the planting time of the radix tetrastigme and the coreopsis, so that the seed reproduction of the radix tetrastigme and the reproduction of the coreopsis can not influence each other; and as a result, the land is utilized all year around, and the farmer income is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the seed collecting cultivation method of a kind of annual herb plant and perennial herb perennial plant interplant, particularly the efficient seed collecting cultivation method of a kind of samphire and feverfew interplant belongs to field of plant growing technology.
Background technology
Three leaf celerys another name Japanese cryptotaenia stem and leaf, mountain celery, wild another name for Sichuan Province celery etc., a Umbelliferae Japanese cryptotaenia stem and leaf belongs to the perennial herb perennial plant.Nutritious, the every 100g edible part of three leaf celerys contains protein 1.1g, carbohydrate 2.6g, retinol1 00 international unit, vitaminB10 .O4mg, vitamin B2 0.02mg, vitamin C 9mg, calcium 44mg, phosphorus 38mg, iron 0.8g.Get its cauline leaf and stir-fried and eaten special hot fragrant breeze flavor, between tabernaemontanus bulrush Sui and celery, can supply to do the emerald salad, the fragrant shredded meat of celery, high-grade cooking such as celery revive belongs to the high price vegetables.In addition, three leaf celerys also have curative effect hypotensive, reducing blood lipid, are one of very welcome vegetables both at home and abroad.Along with the consumption figure increase of three leaf celerys, numerous kind of area also increases year by year.
Coreopsis, composite family, cosmos is the annual herb plant, and thin stem is upright, and branch is more, and single leaf is liked light to life, and impoverishment tolerant soil is to use one of view showy flowers of herbaceous plants kind abroad always.Being transformed into by simple lawn that the lawn showy flowers of herbaceous plants combines is the inexorable trend of urban ground greening development.In recent years, coreopsis had become northern China city such as Changchun, the Harbin main landscape plant in autumn, and progressively toward Yangtze river basin expansion.Domestic and international demand to the coreopsis seed also presents significantly increases trend year by year.
Edible vegetable three leaf celerys and ornamental plants coreopsis if can be adopted the seed collecting cultivation method plantation of interplant, but the anniversary utilize the soil, improve plantation efficient.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple, three leaf celerys of efficiently, not increasing planting cost and the seed collecting cultivation method of coreopsis interplant.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
The seed collecting cultivation method of a kind of three leaf celerys and coreopsis interplant may further comprise the steps:
1) three leaf celery vernalization
Three leaf celery seeds are contained in mesh bag or the cloth bag in the late August of It is the end of summer, just turning into autumn and hang in the well that temperature is lower than temperature after 1 week, seed sprouts evenly neat, according to the required sowing area of three leaf celery seed amounts, select smooth and the water source easily the soil as three leaf celery seed seedbeds and plough and shakeout.
2) grow seedlings in the sowing of three leaf celerys and seedbed
The bonnet last layer fine earth of evenly sowing seeds, water on three leaf celery seed seedbeds at the beginning of 9 months waters low amounts of water again, changes normal management over to after waiting three leaf celerys to emerge.
3) three leaf celerys are transplanted
Sun the earth which has been ploughed up through ploughing before three leaf celery transfer field planting in the junior three in November leaf celery transfer field planting land for growing field crops, described land for growing field crops, vegetable soil uses sufficient base manure, the bedding of whole ground and covering with plastic film.
4) coreopsis seeding and seedling raising
Late June next year sowing coreopsis is adopted to disseminate and grows seedlings or cave dish seeding and seedling raising.
5) three leaf celery seeds harvesting
Connect plant after early Julies three next year, leaf celery seed was mature on the whole and cut off together, place the threshing after place's 1 week of after-ripening of shady and cool drying, selected, storage.
6) turn over, apply fertilizer in the land for growing field crops
After three leaf celery seeds harvest the land for growing field crops turned over and shone for 1 week, every mu of proportioning sealing fertilizer 13 kg～15kg that presses nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium 1:1:1 after one time.
7) sowing of three leaf celerys is taken turns in coreopsis field planting, harvesting and second
Late July next year is colonizated in the land for growing field crops with the coreopsis seedling, and late August next year carries out second and takes turns three leaf celery vernalization, carries out second at the beginning of 9 months next years and takes turns three leaf celery seeding and seedling raisings; Coreopsis began a large amount of mature seeds and dropped mid-October next year, will have the coreopsis plant of seed this moment and cut off together, be placed on threshing after shady and cool dry place's 1 week of after-ripening, selected, store; Carry out second and take turns turn over land for growing field crops and fertilising, three leaf celerys are taken turns in field planting second at the beginning of 11 months.
Purpose of the present invention can also further realize by following technical measures:
The seed collecting cultivation method of aforesaid three leaf celerys and coreopsis interplant, wherein said step 2) described fine earth layer thickness is 0.4～0.6 centimetre.
The seed collecting cultivation method of aforesaid three leaf celerys and coreopsis interplant, the seeding row spacing of the described transfer field planting of wherein said step 3) land for growing field crops three leaf celerys is 19～22 cm * 33～36cm.
The seed collecting cultivation method of aforesaid three leaf celerys and coreopsis interplant, the described seeding row spacing that is colonizated in land for growing field crops coreopsis seedling of wherein said step 7) is 38～22 cm * 48～52cm.
The method that the present invention adopts coreopsis and three leaf celerys to repeat to plant has taken full advantage of land resources, and the increasing both production and income benefit is obvious.The present invention is simple, without any need for extra instrument and cost, rationally arranges the implantation time of three leaf celerys, coreopsis, and three numerous kind of leaf celery, coreopsis are independent of each other for numerous kind, and the anniversary is utilized the soil, has increased farmers' income.
Advantage of the present invention and characteristics will make an explanation by the non-limitative illustration of following preferred embodiment, and these embodiment only provide as an example.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiment of Zhengjiang City, Jiangsu Province.
The seed collecting cultivation method of three leaf celerys and coreopsis interplant may further comprise the steps:
1) three leaf celery vernalization
Present embodiment is contained in three leaf celery seeds in mesh bag or the cloth bag August 28 It is the end of summer, just turning into autumn, with rope seed is hung over 1 week in the well, seed sprouts evenly neat, according to the required sowing area of three leaf celery seed amounts, select smooth and the water source easily the soil as three leaf celery seed seedbeds and plough and shakeout.
2) grow seedlings in the sowing of three leaf celerys and seedbed
The bonnet last layer fine earth of September 4 evenly sowing seeds, water on three leaf celery seed seedbeds waters low amounts of water again, changes normal management over to after waiting three leaf celerys to emerge.
3) three leaf celery transfers
November 3, three leaf celerys were pressed seeding row spacing 20cm * 35cm transplant planting land for growing field crops, suned the earth which has been ploughed up through ploughing before three leaf celery transfer field planting in described land for growing field crops, and vegetable soil uses sufficient base manure, the bedding of whole ground and covering with plastic film.
4) coreopsis seeding and seedling raising
Late June next year sowing coreopsis is adopted to disseminate and grows seedlings or cave dish seeding and seedling raising.
5) three leaf celery seeds harvesting
Connect plant after early Julies three next year, leaf celery seed was mature on the whole and cut off together, place the threshing after place's 1 week of after-ripening of shady and cool drying, selected, storage.
6) turn over, apply fertilizer in the land for growing field crops
After three leaf celery seeds harvest the land for growing field crops turned over and shone for 1 week, every mu of proportioning sealing fertilizer 13 kg～15kg that presses nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium 1:1:1 after one time.
7) sowing of three leaf celerys is taken turns in coreopsis field planting, harvesting and second
Late July next year is colonizated in the land for growing field crops with the coreopsis seedling, and late August next year carries out second and takes turns three leaf celery vernalization, carries out second at the beginning of 9 months next years and takes turns three leaf celery seeding and seedling raisings; Coreopsis began a large amount of mature seeds and dropped mid-October next year, will have the coreopsis plant of seed this moment and cut off together, be placed on threshing after shady and cool dry place's 1 week of after-ripening, selected, store; Carry out second and take turns turn over land for growing field crops and fertilising, three leaf celerys are taken turns in field planting second at the beginning of 11 months next years.
Adopt in the present invention 1 year coreopsis can gather in the crops 45kg left and right sides seed for every mu, 3000 yuan of prices, three leaf celerys can be gathered in the crops 75kg left and right sides seed for every mu, 3500 yuan of prices, two totals can reach 6500 yuan, have increased farmers' income, have promotional value.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments, and all employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop in the protection domain of requirement of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the seed collecting cultivation method of a leaf celery and coreopsis interplant is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
1) three leaf celery vernalization
Three leaf celery seeds are contained in mesh bag or the cloth bag in the late August of It is the end of summer, just turning into autumn and hang in the well that temperature is lower than temperature after 1 week, seed sprouts evenly neat, according to the required sowing area of three leaf celery seed amounts, select smooth and the water source easily the soil as three leaf celery seed seedbeds and plough and shakeout;
2) grow seedlings in the sowing of three leaf celerys and seedbed
The bonnet last layer fine earth of evenly sowing seeds, water on three leaf celery seed seedbeds at the beginning of 9 months waters low amounts of water again, changes normal management over to after waiting three leaf celerys to emerge;
3) three leaf celerys are transplanted
Sun the earth which has been ploughed up through ploughing before three leaf celery transfer field planting in the junior three in November leaf celery transplant planting land for growing field crops, described land for growing field crops, vegetable soil uses sufficient base manure, the bedding of whole ground and covering with plastic film;
4) coreopsis seeding and seedling raising
Late June next year sowing coreopsis is adopted to disseminate and grows seedlings or cave dish seeding and seedling raising;
5) three leaf celery seeds harvesting
Connect plant after early Julies three next year, leaf celery seed was mature on the whole and cut off together, place the threshing after place's 1 week of after-ripening of shady and cool drying, selected, storage;
6) turn over, apply fertilizer in the land for growing field crops
After three leaf celery seeds harvest the land for growing field crops turned over and shone for 1 week, every mu of proportioning sealing fertilizer 13 kg～15kg that presses nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium 1:1:1 after one time;
7) sowing of three leaf celerys is taken turns in coreopsis field planting, harvesting and second
Late July next year is colonizated in the land for growing field crops with the coreopsis seedling, and late August next year carries out second and takes turns three leaf celery vernalization, carries out second at the beginning of 9 months next years and takes turns three leaf celery seeding and seedling raisings; Coreopsis began a large amount of mature seeds and dropped mid-October next year, will have the coreopsis plant of seed this moment and cut off together, be placed on threshing after shady and cool dry place's 1 week of after-ripening, selected, store; Carry out second and take turns turn over land for growing field crops and fertilising, three leaf celerys are taken turns in field planting second at the beginning of 11 months.
2. the seed collecting cultivation method of three leaf celerys as claimed in claim 1 and coreopsis interplant is characterized in that step 2) described fine earth layer thickness is 0.4～0.6 centimetre.
3. the seed collecting cultivation method of three leaf celerys as claimed in claim 1 and coreopsis interplant is characterized in that, the seeding row spacing of the described transfer field planting of step 3) land for growing field crops three leaf celerys is 19～22 cm * 33～36cm.
4. the seed collecting cultivation method of three leaf celerys as claimed in claim 1 and coreopsis interplant is characterized in that, the described seeding row spacing that is colonizated in land for growing field crops coreopsis seedling of step 7) is 38～22 cm * 48～52cm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013101158624A CN103181293A (en) | 2013-04-07 | 2013-04-07 | Seed collecting and cultivating method for interplanting radix tetrastigme with coreopsis |
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| CN2013101158624A CN103181293A (en) | 2013-04-07 | 2013-04-07 | Seed collecting and cultivating method for interplanting radix tetrastigme with coreopsis |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103355060A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-10-23 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Method for threshing mitsuba seeds |
| CN104255242A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-07 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Method for breeding early blossoming coreopsis |
| CN104335784A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2015-02-11 | 林天国 | Celery cultivation method |
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| CN101828445A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2010-09-15 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Method for rapidly determining germination percentage of mitsuba seeds |
| CN102113446A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-07-06 | 中南林业科技大学 | Artificial wetland warm season and cold season plants interplanting configuration method in subtropical areas |
| CN102295483A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-12-28 | 程静 | Preparation method for garden cosmos nutrition fertilizer |
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| CN101828445A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2010-09-15 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Method for rapidly determining germination percentage of mitsuba seeds |
| CN102295483A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-12-28 | 程静 | Preparation method for garden cosmos nutrition fertilizer |
| CN102113446A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-07-06 | 中南林业科技大学 | Artificial wetland warm season and cold season plants interplanting configuration method in subtropical areas |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103355060A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-10-23 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Method for threshing mitsuba seeds |
| CN103355060B (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2016-05-25 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | A kind of method of three leaf celery seed threshings |
| CN104335784A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2015-02-11 | 林天国 | Celery cultivation method |
| CN104255242A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-07 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Method for breeding early blossoming coreopsis |
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Application publication date: 20130703 |