CN102113446A - Artificial wetland warm season and cold season plants interplanting configuration method in subtropical areas - Google Patents
Artificial wetland warm season and cold season plants interplanting configuration method in subtropical areas Download PDFInfo
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- CN102113446A CN102113446A CN2010102884579A CN201010288457A CN102113446A CN 102113446 A CN102113446 A CN 102113446A CN 2010102884579 A CN2010102884579 A CN 2010102884579A CN 201010288457 A CN201010288457 A CN 201010288457A CN 102113446 A CN102113446 A CN 102113446A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 142
- 235000005273 Canna coccinea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000143231 Scirpus validus Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000008573 Scirpus validus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000001432 Calendula officinalis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000005881 Calendula officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000008881 Oenanthe javanica Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000000365 Oenanthe javanica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001502129 Mullus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013559 Schnittsellerie Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015164 Iris germanica var. florentina Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000050403 Iris x germanica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002971 Iris x germanica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008555 Canna flaccida Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000292211 Canna coccinea Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000757020 Pontederia Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000003991 Pontederia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001521648 Thalia dealbata Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001633663 Iris pseudacorus Species 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011020 pilot scale process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种用于亚热带地区人工湿地暖季与冷季植物套种配置方法。它利用暖季和冷季植物的自然交替生长特征，在秋植物地上部枯黄时先收获暖季植物，然后在株行间套种冷季植物，进入寒冷季节，暖季植物地上部分死亡，而冷季植物正常生长，到了春末收获冷季植物，这时暖季植物的地上部分也已经长出，通过本发明可以解决植物的换季问题，且不需要把暖季植物重新换种，不改变根系附近的微环境状况，能够保证污水处理效果，受季节气候影响小，还可以增加了植物的季相变化，具有较强的景观效果。The invention relates to a method for interplanting warm-season and cool-season plants in artificial wetlands in subtropical regions. It makes use of the natural alternate growth characteristics of warm-season and cool-season plants. When the above-ground parts of autumn plants are yellow, warm-season plants are first harvested, and then cool-season plants are interplanted between rows. In the cold season, the above-ground parts of warm-season plants die, while cold-season plants die. The off-season plants grow normally, and the cool-season plants are harvested at the end of spring. At this time, the above-ground parts of the warm-season plants have also grown. The problem of changing seasons of plants can be solved by the present invention, and there is no need to replant the warm-season plants without changing the root system The nearby micro-environmental conditions can ensure the effect of sewage treatment, are less affected by seasonal climate, and can also increase the seasonal changes of plants, which has a strong landscape effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of subtropical zone artificial swamp warm season and cold season plant interplanting collocation method of being used for, the application of a kind of plant interplanting configuration mode of saying so more specifically at subtropical zone purifying domestic sewage subsurface constructed wetland.
Background technology
Artificial swamp is a kind of wet land system for dispose of sewage artificial design-build, through engineering approaches, usually form by artificial substratum and the water plants that is grown in wherein, be the water-soil-plant-microbial ecosystem of a uniqueness, its physics, chemistry, biological synergy can effectively be disposed of sewage.Compare with the traditional active sludge treatment technology, artificial swamp has advantages such as pollutant removal is good, the anti impulsion load ability is strong, operating cost is low, maintenance management is easy, and artificial swamp has at home and abroad obtained using widely.
China belongs to the subtropical zone, the constructed wetland plant of this area's extensive use at present generally to during winter overground part branch withered gradually, therefore, most artificial swamps of operation are not all considered the problem that winter, plant was changed according to the season at present, generally preceding in the winter time harvesting plant, only rely on the autumn foot end to survive the winter, next year sprouts as the next year plant again, and this just causes artificial wet land system unstable and relatively poor problem of landscape effect of water treatment effect during winter.The stability of system handles effect is the key of artificial swamp technology, also is the difficult point that subtropical zone artificial swamp large tracts of land is promoted operation.
Therefore, solve subtropical zone plant in winter problem, at first must screen and a collection ofly can survive the winter and have the wetland plant of certain biomass winter, and then carry out the collocation in plant changes in temperature seasons and solve the problem of changing according to the season of plant in the subtropical zone.
Summary of the invention
The withered problem of plant during at present subtropical zone artificial wetland winter, the present invention aims to provide the interplanting configuration of a kind of warm-season plant and cold season plant, improves the efficient of artificial swamp waste water treatment in winter.
A kind of subtropical zone artificial swamp warm season of the present invention and cold season plant interplanting collocation method, be on artificial swamp matrix, adopt warm-season plant and cold season plant to interplant configuration, make warm-season plant and cold season plant alternating growth, and be connected with original various matrix, plant, microorganism in the artificial swamp, described cold season plant is: German iris, rape, Chinese celery and pot marigold; Described warm-season plant is: India canna, power flower, Scirpus tabernaemontani and mullet grass again; Its specific implementation process is: the 8-9 month is planted the warm-season plant India canna successively according to equal proportion, power is spent again, Scirpus tabernaemontani, the mullet grass, to autumn end, the warm-season plant overground part begins withered and yellow, gather in conjunction with warm-season plant, between the plant of warm-season plant, interplant cold season plant Germany iris successively according to equal proportion, rape, Chinese celery, four kinds of cold season plants of pot marigold, enter winter, the warm-season plant acrial part is withered substantially, at this moment the cold season plant between plant grows, up to spring end next year, the cold season plant is finished a life cycle gradually, it is extracted with root results together, this moment, the rudiment that also begins of four kinds of warm-season plants grew, and entered next warm-season plant growth cycle, finished a plant and changed according to the season the cycle.
Method among the present invention can be planted on any type of subsurface constructed wetland matrix.
Method of the present invention is particularly suitable for using at subtropical zone purifying domestic sewage subsurface constructed wetland.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
1) the present invention is by the interplanting of warm season and cold season plant, can be good at solving the problem of changing according to the season of plant, do not need plant is changed kind, do not change near the microenvironment situation of root system, can guarantee wastewater treatment efficiency, can on any artificial swamp matrix of operation at present, plant, it is little influenced by seasonal climate, wastewater purifying efficiency is good, and the aspect that this interplanting combination can increase plant changes, and has very strong aesthetic;
2) change the season that can realize plant fast, do not need plant is changed kind, do not have plant to change the seedling-slowing stage of planting, can guarantee the waste water treatment lasting effect;
3) interplanting does not need to change kind, does not change near the microenvironment situation of root system, guarantees the waste water treatment lasting effect;
4) can obtain better plants landscape and be worth, the aspect that has increased plant changes;
5) plant origin is convenient, and the breeding convenient management can be planted on all constructed wetland beds;
6) clean-up effect is better, can apply in the subtropical zone, is particularly suitable for town domestic sewage and handles project.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an artificial wet land treating system plants configuration comparative trial schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below by in conjunction with the embodiments the present invention being further specified:
The screening of plant
Screening by the inventor, consider whether clean-up effect, material obtain easily, the whether influence of factors such as unanimity, the plant growing amount harvest time of plant.Determine India canna (Canna indica), power flower (Thalia dealbata), Scirpus tabernaemontani (Scirpus validus), mullet grass (Pontederia cordata) are the warm-season plant of interplanting again; Determine German iris (Iris pseudoacorus), rape (Brassicacapestris), Chinese celery (Oenanthe javanica), the cold season plant of pot marigold (Calendula officinalis) for interplanting.
Experiment material and design
Carry out in artificial swamp pilot scale base, school district, Sino-South African Forestry University of Science and Technology Zhuzhou, the vertical subsurface flow wetland (referring to Fig. 1) that facility scheme system adopts three covers and connects, be respectively warm season and cold season plant interplanting pattern (A), warm-season plant pattern (B) and no plant contrast (C), every grade of unit bed body specification is: long * wide * dark=5 * 2 * 1m, packing layer is a vermiculite.
The concrete mode of plants configuration
1) warm season and cold season plant interplanting pattern (A): the 8-9 month is planted warm-season plant India canna (Canna indica) successively according to equal proportion, power is spent (Thalia dealbata) again, Scirpus tabernaemontani (Scirpus validus), mullet grass (Pontederia cordata), to autumn end (November), the warm-season plant overground part begins withered and yellow, gather in conjunction with warm-season plant, between the plant of warm-season plant, interplant cold season plant Germany iris (Iris pseudoacorus) successively according to equal proportion, rape (Brassicacapestris), Chinese celery (Oenanthejavanica), pot marigold (Calendula officinalis), four kinds of cold season plants, enter winter, the warm-season plant acrial part is withered substantially, at this moment the cold season plant between plant grows, up to spring end next year (May), the cold season plant is finished a life cycle gradually, it can be extracted with root results together, this moment, the rudiment that also begins of four kinds of warm-season plants grew, enter next warm-season plant growth cycle, this just finishes a plant and changes according to the season the cycle.
2) warm-season plant pattern (B): the 8-9 month is planted warm-season plant India canna (Cannaindica), power flower (Thalia dealbata), Scirpus tabernaemontani (Scirpus validus), mullet grass (Pontederiacordata) more successively according to equal proportion, to autumn end (November), the warm-season plant overground part begins withered and yellow the harvesting, do not plant any plant after the harvesting, allow the plant underground part survive the winter, 1 year (May), sprouting entered next warm-season plant growth cycle.
3) no plant contrast (C): do not plant any plant, as experiment contrast.
Experiment process and operational management
Water inlet is student life district sewage, main water quality index: chemical oxygen demand (COD
Cr) be 164.58-207.09mgL
-1, total nitrogen (TN) is 37.5-55.64mgL
-1, total phosphorus (TP) is 2.93-3.17mgL
-1During the experimental study, the hydraulic load average out to 1.5md of this artificial swamp operation
-1, system's running continuously in 24 hours.
Experimental result
Three kinds of patterns are to chemical oxygen demand (COD
Cr) the removal effect analysis
Three kinds of patterns of table 1 are to COD
CrClearance relatively
*: significant difference, P＜0.05, * *: difference highly significant, P＜0.01, (A-B* represents significant difference between A and the B unit).
Table 1 has provided three kinds of patterns to COD
CrClearance, the result shows, in whole experimental session system to COD
CrAverage removal rate, plant interplanting pattern exceeds warm-season plant pattern 2.42% respectively, no plant pattern 11.55%.
From overlapping plant species pattern and warm-season plant pattern month relatively, in October-November, plant all is not subjected to the influence of low temperature, and difference is not remarkable, December occurs low temperature, and warm-season plant is endured cold, and this moment, the cold season plant just in time grew, and illustrated that cover plant species pattern is to COD
CrClearance mainly is presented as the growth vigor of cold season plant, and therefore, from 1 to March, cover plant species pattern is to COD
CrThe clearance utmost point be significantly higher than warm-season plant pattern (P＜0.01).
Three kinds of patterns are to the analysis of total nitrogen (TN) removal effect
Three kinds of patterns of table 2 to the TN clearance relatively
*: significant difference, P＜0.05, * *: difference highly significant, P＜0.01, (A-B* represents significant difference between A and the B unit).
Table 2 has provided the clearance of three kinds of modular systems to TN, and the result shows, the average removal rate in whole experimental session system to TN, and cover plant species pattern exceeds warm-season plant mode 3 .22%, no plant pattern 11.44% respectively.
Cover plant species pattern and warm-season plant pattern month are relatively, 10-11 month plant all is not subjected to the influence of low temperature, the two does not have significant difference, to December, warm-season plant is endured cold, and the cold season plant just in time begins vigorous growth, therefore, from 12 to April, cover plant species pattern is significantly higher than warm-season plant pattern (P＜0.01) to the clearance utmost point of TN.
Three kinds of patterns are to the analysis of total phosphorus (TP) removal effect
Three kinds of patterns of table 3 to the TP clearance relatively
*: significant difference, P＜0.05, * *: difference highly significant, P＜0.01, (A-B* represents significant difference between A and the B unit).
Table 3 has provided the clearance of three plant species patterns to TP, and the result shows, to the TP average removal rate, cover plant species pattern exceeds warm-season plant pattern 2.02%, no plant pattern 5.41% respectively in whole experimental session system.
Cover plant species pattern and warm-season plant pattern month are relatively, because September, system just set up, not remarkable between each pattern to TP clearance difference, from October to December, two kinds have the plant pattern all the utmost point be significantly higher than no plant pattern (P＜0.01), but two kinds have between the plant pattern difference not remarkable, during January, two kinds have the plant pattern all the utmost point be significantly higher than no plant pattern (P＜0.01), plant interplanting in February pattern TP clearance is significantly higher than warm-season plant pattern and no plant pattern (P＜0.05), overlaps the plant species pattern utmost point April and is significantly higher than warm-season plant pattern and no plant pattern (P＜0.01).
Claims (3)
1. subtropical zone artificial swamp warm season and cold season plant interplanting collocation method, it is characterized in that: on artificial swamp matrix, adopt warm-season plant and cold season plant to interplant configuration, make warm-season plant and cold season plant alternating growth, and be connected with original various matrix, plant, microorganism in the artificial swamp, described cold season plant is: German iris, rape, Chinese celery and pot marigold; Described warm-season plant is: India canna, power flower, Scirpus tabernaemontani and mullet grass again; Its specific implementation process is: the 8-9 month is planted the warm-season plant India canna successively according to equal proportion, power is spent again, Scirpus tabernaemontani, the mullet grass, to autumn end, the warm-season plant overground part begins withered and yellow, gather in conjunction with warm-season plant, between the plant of warm-season plant, interplant cold season plant Germany iris successively according to equal proportion, rape, Chinese celery, four kinds of cold season plants of pot marigold, enter winter, the warm-season plant acrial part is withered substantially, at this moment the cold season plant between plant grows, up to spring end next year, the cold season plant is finished a life cycle gradually, it is extracted with root results, this moment, the rudiment that also begins of four kinds of warm-season plants grew, and entered next warm-season plant growth cycle, finished a plant and changed according to the season the cycle.
2. a kind of subtropical zone artificial swamp warm season according to claim 1 and cold season plant interplanting collocation method, it is characterized in that: described artificial swamp is a subsurface constructed wetland.
3. a kind of subtropical zone artificial swamp warm season according to claim 2 and cold season plant interplanting collocation method, it is characterized in that: described artificial swamp is the purifying domestic sewage subsurface constructed wetland.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102860224A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-01-09 | 中南林业科技大学 | Root system induction method of woody plants in subsurface flow constructed wetland environment |
| CN102874931A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-01-16 | 中南林业科技大学 | Configuration method for undercurrent type artificial wetland woody plants in subtropical areas |
| CN103181293A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-07-03 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Seed collecting and cultivating method for interplanting radix tetrastigme with coreopsis |
| CN106830343A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-06-13 | 南京大学 | The method that the unbalance tail water wetland nitrogen removal rate of carbon nitrogen is improved using water plant |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1528680A (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2004-09-15 | 华南农业大学 | Method for Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal in Composite Constructed Wetland of Urban Sewage |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1528680A (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2004-09-15 | 华南农业大学 | Method for Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal in Composite Constructed Wetland of Urban Sewage |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| 《中药材天地网》 20081225 佚名 薏苡套种红花与循环改良湿地水土 http://www.zyctd.com/info-item-161899-1-1.html 1-3 , * |
| 《中药材天地网》 20081225 佚名 薏苡套种红花与循环改良湿地水土 http://www.zyctd.com/info-item-161899-1-1.html 1-3 , 2 * |
| 《环境科学学报》 20080831 陈永华等 处理生活污水湿地植物的筛选与净化潜力评价 , * |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102860224A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-01-09 | 中南林业科技大学 | Root system induction method of woody plants in subsurface flow constructed wetland environment |
| CN102874931A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-01-16 | 中南林业科技大学 | Configuration method for undercurrent type artificial wetland woody plants in subtropical areas |
| CN102860224B (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-06-12 | 中南林业科技大学 | Root system induction method of woody plants in subsurface flow constructed wetland environment |
| CN103181293A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-07-03 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Seed collecting and cultivating method for interplanting radix tetrastigme with coreopsis |
| CN106830343A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-06-13 | 南京大学 | The method that the unbalance tail water wetland nitrogen removal rate of carbon nitrogen is improved using water plant |
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| CN102113446B (en) | 2012-07-25 |
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