CN103153572B - 真空隔热板在冷却装置中的固定 - Google Patents

真空隔热板在冷却装置中的固定 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103153572B
CN103153572B CN201180045653.6A CN201180045653A CN103153572B CN 103153572 B CN103153572 B CN 103153572B CN 201180045653 A CN201180045653 A CN 201180045653A CN 103153572 B CN103153572 B CN 103153572B
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foam
cooling device
wall
vip
pur
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CN103153572A (zh
Inventor
M·埃尔兵
M·舒特
J·克罗格曼
J·克拉森
J·博斯
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BASF SE
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BASF SE
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
    • C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
    • C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
    • B29C44/1271—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements the preformed parts being partially covered
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/58—Moulds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/16—Catalysts
    • C08G18/18—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/302—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48—Polyethers
    • C08G18/4825—Polyethers containing two hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48—Polyethers
    • C08G18/4829—Polyethers containing at least three hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48—Polyethers
    • C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
    • C08G18/4837—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/58—Moulds
    • B29C44/585—Moulds with adjustable size of the mould cavity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2075/00—Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0025—Foam properties rigid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
    • C08G2110/0058—≥50 and <150kg/m3
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
    • C08G2110/0066—≥ 150kg/m3
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0083—Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2330/00—Thermal insulation material
    • C08G2330/50—Evacuated open-celled polymer material

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Thermal Insulation (AREA)
CN201180045653.6A 2010-09-22 2011-08-31 真空隔热板在冷却装置中的固定 Active CN103153572B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10178194 2010-09-22
EP10178194.6 2010-09-22
PCT/EP2011/065009 WO2012038215A1 (de) 2010-09-22 2011-08-31 Fixierung von vakuumisolationspaneelen in kühlvorrichtungen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103153572A CN103153572A (zh) 2013-06-12
CN103153572B true CN103153572B (zh) 2015-08-05

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CN201180045653.6A Active CN103153572B (zh) 2010-09-22 2011-08-31 真空隔热板在冷却装置中的固定

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Country Link
EP (1) EP2618980B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
JP (1) JP5923095B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
KR (1) KR101955730B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
CN (1) CN103153572B (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
AU (1) AU2011304551B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
BR (1) BR112013006287A2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
ES (1) ES2532539T3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
MX (1) MX341379B (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
PL (1) PL2618980T3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
RU (1) RU2583809C2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)
WO (1) WO2012038215A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html)

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US20120235070A1 (en) 2011-03-18 2012-09-20 Basf Se Process for producing flame-retardant porous materials based on polyurea
US9188384B2 (en) 2011-03-31 2015-11-17 Basf Se Dynamically evacuable devices comprising organic aerogels or xerogels
DE102012001372A1 (de) * 2012-01-24 2013-07-25 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät
DE102012008159A1 (de) * 2012-03-26 2013-09-26 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät
EP2900445B1 (de) * 2012-09-28 2017-03-01 Basf Se Verfahren zur herstellung von verbundprofilen
TW201710339A (zh) * 2015-07-28 2017-03-16 李長榮化學工業股份有限公司 聚合物發泡體及其製備方法
EP3365507B1 (de) * 2015-10-19 2020-09-30 Basf Se Sandwichaufbau enthaltend ein vip und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
US20210047548A1 (en) * 2018-02-07 2021-02-18 Basf Se Composite Elements of Thermal Insulation Material, Adhesive and Outer Layer
CN108626956A (zh) * 2018-07-10 2018-10-09 长虹美菱股份有限公司 一种冰箱饰条或把手及其制作工艺
CN112646121A (zh) * 2020-12-11 2021-04-13 淄博汇德聚氨酯制品股份有限公司 一种聚氨酯硬泡保温材料及其制备方法和应用
US12320462B2 (en) 2021-11-30 2025-06-03 Whirlpool Corporation Core material for vacuum insulation structures including porous walled hollow glass microspheres
WO2025068053A1 (en) * 2023-09-28 2025-04-03 Basf Se Process for producing layered systems comprising a polyurethane foam layer

Citations (4)

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US6164030A (en) * 1996-07-29 2000-12-26 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Fixed vacuum insulation panel
DE19948361A1 (de) * 1999-10-07 2001-04-12 Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Kältegerät
CN1853066A (zh) * 2003-09-15 2006-10-25 巴斯福股份公司 绝热模制元件
DE102008026528A1 (de) * 2008-06-03 2009-12-10 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Haushaltsgerät, insbesondere Kältegerät, sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Verbundkörpers und Vorschäumform zur Durchführung des Verfahrens

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US5082335A (en) 1989-12-18 1992-01-21 Whirlpool Corporation Vacuum insulation system for insulating refrigeration cabinets
JP3136713B2 (ja) * 1991-12-05 2001-02-19 株式会社日立製作所 冷蔵庫の製造方法
DE19651994A1 (de) * 1996-12-13 1998-06-18 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von selbsttrennenden, kompakten oder zelligen, gegebenenfalls Verstärkungsmittel enthaltenden Formkörpern aus Polyisocyanat-Polyadditionsprodukten und innere Formtrennmittel hierfür
JP3897850B2 (ja) 1997-02-27 2007-03-28 三菱電機株式会社 真空断熱パネル及びその芯材の製造方法及び真空断熱パネルを用いた冷蔵庫
CA2300890A1 (en) * 1997-09-25 1999-04-01 Huntsman Ici Chemicals Llc Process for rigid polyurethane foams
JP2000264997A (ja) * 1999-03-12 2000-09-26 Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd 発泡断熱材と発泡断熱材の製造方法、及び、断熱箱体
JP3781598B2 (ja) * 1999-12-28 2006-05-31 日清紡績株式会社 真空断熱材の変形方法、真空断熱材の固定方法、冷凍・冷蔵容器及び断熱箱体
US6833390B2 (en) * 2002-07-22 2004-12-21 Bayer Polymers Llc Process for preparing closed-cell water-blown rigid polyurethane foams having improved mechanical properties
RU2236422C1 (ru) * 2003-04-29 2004-09-20 Закрытое акционерное общество "Блокформ" - Дочернее общество ОАО "Полимерсинтез" Способ получения сложных полиэфирполиолов и жестких пенопластов на их основе
JP2005076966A (ja) 2003-08-29 2005-03-24 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 冷却貯蔵庫
JP2005281374A (ja) * 2004-03-29 2005-10-13 Fuji Carbon Kk リグノセルロース由来ポリオール及びその製造方法並びにポリウレタン発泡体
DE102004048728A1 (de) 2004-10-05 2006-04-06 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Hartschaumstoffen
DE102005021994A1 (de) * 2005-05-09 2006-11-23 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Vakuumisolations-Paneelen
ATE475680T1 (de) * 2007-01-09 2010-08-15 Basf Se Wassergetriebene hartschaumstoffe für die isolation von flüssigerdgastanks
WO2008104492A2 (de) * 2007-02-28 2008-09-04 Basf Se Verfahren zur herstellung von verbundkörpern auf der basis von schaumstoffen auf isocyanatbasis
ITMI20081867A1 (it) * 2008-10-22 2010-04-22 Dow Global Technologies Inc Processo per lapreparazione di schiume poliuretaniche rigide a celle chiuse

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6164030A (en) * 1996-07-29 2000-12-26 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Fixed vacuum insulation panel
DE19948361A1 (de) * 1999-10-07 2001-04-12 Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Kältegerät
CN1853066A (zh) * 2003-09-15 2006-10-25 巴斯福股份公司 绝热模制元件
DE102008026528A1 (de) * 2008-06-03 2009-12-10 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Haushaltsgerät, insbesondere Kältegerät, sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Verbundkörpers und Vorschäumform zur Durchführung des Verfahrens

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Publication number Publication date
CN103153572A (zh) 2013-06-12
KR20130109129A (ko) 2013-10-07
PL2618980T3 (pl) 2015-06-30
RU2013118095A (ru) 2014-10-27
AU2011304551B2 (en) 2015-10-01
EP2618980B1 (de) 2014-12-17
MX2013003212A (es) 2013-06-28
RU2583809C2 (ru) 2016-05-10
WO2012038215A1 (de) 2012-03-29
AU2011304551A1 (en) 2013-04-04
MX341379B (es) 2016-08-18
EP2618980A1 (de) 2013-07-31
ES2532539T3 (es) 2015-03-27
JP2013543571A (ja) 2013-12-05
BR112013006287A2 (pt) 2016-06-07
KR101955730B1 (ko) 2019-03-07
JP5923095B2 (ja) 2016-05-24

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