MX341379B - Reparacion de paneles de aislamiento al vacio en aparatos de refrigeracion. - Google Patents
Reparacion de paneles de aislamiento al vacio en aparatos de refrigeracion.Info
- Publication number
- MX341379B MX341379B MX2013003212A MX2013003212A MX341379B MX 341379 B MX341379 B MX 341379B MX 2013003212 A MX2013003212 A MX 2013003212A MX 2013003212 A MX2013003212 A MX 2013003212A MX 341379 B MX341379 B MX 341379B
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- wall
- cooling apparatus
- fixing
- vacuum insulation
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
- C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
- B29C44/1271—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements the preformed parts being partially covered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/58—Moulds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/18—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/302—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4825—Polyethers containing two hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4829—Polyethers containing at least three hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
- C08G18/4837—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/58—Moulds
- B29C44/585—Moulds with adjustable size of the mould cavity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2075/00—Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0025—Foam properties rigid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/0058—≥50 and <150kg/m3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/0066—≥ 150kg/m3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0083—Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2330/00—Thermal insulation material
- C08G2330/50—Evacuated open-celled polymer material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
Uso de un sistema de reacción de espuma de poliuretano (PUR) que comprende a) poliisocianatos orgánicos y/u orgánicos modificados junto con b) al menos un compuesto de peso molecular relativamente alto teniendo por lo menos dos átomos de hidrógeno que son reactivos hacia grupos isocianato y opcionalmente c) extensores de cadena de peso molecular bajo y/o entrelazadores en presencia de d) agentes sopladores, e) catalizadores, f) estabilizadores de espuma y opcionalmente g) más auxiliares y/o aditivos, en donde los componentes a) a g) se seleccionan de modo que una espuma de poliuretano de celda cerrada teniendo una densidad espumada libre de 50 a 1100 g/l y una resistencia a compresión de más de 15 kPa se obtiene y se excluyen espumas integrales rígidas, para la reparación sobre un área de paneles de aislamiento al vacío (VIPs) en el interior de una pared externa de un aparato de refrigeración y/o en el exterior de una pared del contenedor interno de un aparato de refrigeración. Además, se describe un proceso para producir compuestos que comprenden una pared de un aparato de refrigeración, una capa de espuma de PU derivada del sistema de reacción de espuma de PU antes mencionado y por lo menos un VIP.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10178194 | 2010-09-22 | ||
PCT/EP2011/065009 WO2012038215A1 (de) | 2010-09-22 | 2011-08-31 | Fixierung von vakuumisolationspaneelen in kühlvorrichtungen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
MX2013003212A MX2013003212A (es) | 2013-06-28 |
MX341379B true MX341379B (es) | 2016-08-18 |
Family
ID=44514768
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
MX2013003212A MX341379B (es) | 2010-09-22 | 2011-08-31 | Reparacion de paneles de aislamiento al vacio en aparatos de refrigeracion. |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2618980B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP5923095B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR101955730B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN103153572B (es) |
AU (1) | AU2011304551B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BR112013006287A2 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2532539T3 (es) |
MX (1) | MX341379B (es) |
PL (1) | PL2618980T3 (es) |
RU (1) | RU2583809C2 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2012038215A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120235070A1 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2012-09-20 | Basf Se | Process for producing flame-retardant porous materials based on polyurea |
US9188384B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2015-11-17 | Basf Se | Dynamically evacuable devices comprising organic aerogels or xerogels |
DE102012001372A1 (de) * | 2012-01-24 | 2013-07-25 | Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH | Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät |
DE102012008159A1 (de) * | 2012-03-26 | 2013-09-26 | Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH | Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät |
CN104684704B (zh) * | 2012-09-28 | 2017-03-08 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 制备复合型材的方法 |
TW201710339A (zh) * | 2015-07-28 | 2017-03-16 | 李長榮化學工業股份有限公司 | 聚合物發泡體及其製備方法 |
CN108138482B (zh) * | 2015-10-19 | 2020-12-18 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 包括vip的夹层结构及其制备方法 |
PL3749699T3 (pl) * | 2018-02-07 | 2022-07-04 | Basf Se | Elementy kompozytowe wykonane z materiału termoizolacyjnego, kleju i warstwy wierzchniej |
CN108626956A (zh) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-10-09 | 长虹美菱股份有限公司 | 一种冰箱饰条或把手及其制作工艺 |
CN112646121A (zh) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-13 | 淄博汇德聚氨酯制品股份有限公司 | 一种聚氨酯硬泡保温材料及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5082335A (en) | 1989-12-18 | 1992-01-21 | Whirlpool Corporation | Vacuum insulation system for insulating refrigeration cabinets |
JP3136713B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-05 | 2001-02-19 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 冷蔵庫の製造方法 |
DE29613093U1 (de) * | 1996-07-29 | 1997-11-27 | Bayer Ag, 51373 Leverkusen | Fixiertes Vakuumisolierpaneel sowie ein dieses fixierte Vakuumisolierpaneel enthaltendes Kühlmöbelelement |
DE19651994A1 (de) * | 1996-12-13 | 1998-06-18 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von selbsttrennenden, kompakten oder zelligen, gegebenenfalls Verstärkungsmittel enthaltenden Formkörpern aus Polyisocyanat-Polyadditionsprodukten und innere Formtrennmittel hierfür |
JP3897850B2 (ja) | 1997-02-27 | 2007-03-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 真空断熱パネル及びその芯材の製造方法及び真空断熱パネルを用いた冷蔵庫 |
CA2300890A1 (en) * | 1997-09-25 | 1999-04-01 | Huntsman Ici Chemicals Llc | Process for rigid polyurethane foams |
JP2000264997A (ja) * | 1999-03-12 | 2000-09-26 | Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd | 発泡断熱材と発泡断熱材の製造方法、及び、断熱箱体 |
DE19948361A1 (de) * | 1999-10-07 | 2001-04-12 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Kältegerät |
JP3781598B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-28 | 2006-05-31 | 日清紡績株式会社 | 真空断熱材の変形方法、真空断熱材の固定方法、冷凍・冷蔵容器及び断熱箱体 |
US6833390B2 (en) * | 2002-07-22 | 2004-12-21 | Bayer Polymers Llc | Process for preparing closed-cell water-blown rigid polyurethane foams having improved mechanical properties |
RU2236422C1 (ru) * | 2003-04-29 | 2004-09-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Блокформ" - Дочернее общество ОАО "Полимерсинтез" | Способ получения сложных полиэфирполиолов и жестких пенопластов на их основе |
JP2005076966A (ja) | 2003-08-29 | 2005-03-24 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 冷却貯蔵庫 |
DE10342859A1 (de) * | 2003-09-15 | 2005-04-21 | Basf Ag | Formkörper zur Wärmeisolation |
JP2005281374A (ja) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-10-13 | Fuji Carbon Kk | リグノセルロース由来ポリオール及びその製造方法並びにポリウレタン発泡体 |
DE102004048728A1 (de) | 2004-10-05 | 2006-04-06 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Hartschaumstoffen |
DE102005021994A1 (de) * | 2005-05-09 | 2006-11-23 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Vakuumisolations-Paneelen |
CN101578312B (zh) * | 2007-01-09 | 2012-06-06 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 用于液化天然气罐绝热的水发泡硬质泡沫 |
HUE028109T2 (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2016-11-28 | Basf Se | A method of producing composite elements based on isocyanate-based foam materials |
DE102008026528A1 (de) * | 2008-06-03 | 2009-12-10 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Haushaltsgerät, insbesondere Kältegerät, sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Verbundkörpers und Vorschäumform zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
ITMI20081867A1 (it) * | 2008-10-22 | 2010-04-22 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Processo per lapreparazione di schiume poliuretaniche rigide a celle chiuse |
-
2011
- 2011-08-31 PL PL11749205T patent/PL2618980T3/pl unknown
- 2011-08-31 RU RU2013118095/05A patent/RU2583809C2/ru active
- 2011-08-31 AU AU2011304551A patent/AU2011304551B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-08-31 KR KR1020137008396A patent/KR101955730B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-08-31 JP JP2013529601A patent/JP5923095B2/ja active Active
- 2011-08-31 WO PCT/EP2011/065009 patent/WO2012038215A1/de active Application Filing
- 2011-08-31 ES ES11749205.8T patent/ES2532539T3/es active Active
- 2011-08-31 MX MX2013003212A patent/MX341379B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-08-31 CN CN201180045653.6A patent/CN103153572B/zh active Active
- 2011-08-31 EP EP11749205.8A patent/EP2618980B1/de active Active
- 2011-08-31 BR BR112013006287A patent/BR112013006287A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2011304551B2 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
EP2618980B1 (de) | 2014-12-17 |
RU2013118095A (ru) | 2014-10-27 |
KR20130109129A (ko) | 2013-10-07 |
BR112013006287A2 (pt) | 2016-06-07 |
CN103153572A (zh) | 2013-06-12 |
EP2618980A1 (de) | 2013-07-31 |
ES2532539T3 (es) | 2015-03-27 |
JP5923095B2 (ja) | 2016-05-24 |
CN103153572B (zh) | 2015-08-05 |
WO2012038215A1 (de) | 2012-03-29 |
JP2013543571A (ja) | 2013-12-05 |
PL2618980T3 (pl) | 2015-06-30 |
KR101955730B1 (ko) | 2019-03-07 |
MX2013003212A (es) | 2013-06-28 |
RU2583809C2 (ru) | 2016-05-10 |
AU2011304551A1 (en) | 2013-04-04 |
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